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HS Code |
363789 |
| Cas Number | 613-90-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H5NO |
| Molecular Weight | 131.13 |
| Iupac Name | Benzoyl cyanide |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 265 °C |
| Melting Point | -6 °C |
| Density | 1.142 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Decomposes |
| Refractive Index | 1.561 |
| Flash Point | 119 °C |
| Odor | Bitter almond-like |
As an accredited Benzoyl Cyanide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Benzoyl Cyanide, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw-cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | Benzoyl Cyanide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from light and moisture. It must be transported as a hazardous material, adhering to all applicable regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG). Ensure compatibility with packaging materials and keep away from heat, acids, and oxidizing agents. |
| Storage | Benzoyl cyanide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep it in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, protected from moisture and light. Label containers clearly and ensure storage areas are equipped with proper spill containment and fire-fighting measures. Access should be limited to trained personnel only. |
Applications of Benzoyl Cyanide in Industrial ManufacturingBenzoyl Cyanide is an aromatic chemical intermediate widely leveraged in specialized sectors where rigorous process control, purity, and traceability are paramount. Our manufacturing-grade material serves as a building block for several advanced synthesis routes, providing precise reactivity profiles and supporting consistent downstream performance. Below, we detail key application scenarios where Benzoyl Cyanide delivers tangible production advantage, with direct integration touchpoints, regulatory frameworks, and product grade-focused usage data. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisIn pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, manufacturers use Benzoyl Cyanide to construct various benzamide and benzimidazole core structures during lead molecule development and scale-up of established active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) routes. Its aromatic cyano group supports selective ring-closing reactions and Grignard-type extensions. Input quality, trace metals, and impurity load control remain critical for meeting regulatory submissions, especially as material is employed upstream of the final API process, directly impacting downstream API yield and purity. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ManufacturingWithin agrochemical production, Benzoyl Cyanide acts as a strategic raw material for synthesizing pyrimidine and triazine herbicide and fungicide actives. The reactivity of the nitrile group enables formation of nitrogen heterocycles essential to crop protection modes of action. Process engineers monitor addition rates to maintain safe exothermic reaction profiles, while analytical teams ensure compliance with environmental and operator exposure regulations by controlling effluent and airborne residuals during batch and continuous synthesis. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Dye PrecursorsFine chemical operators utilize Benzoyl Cyanide for constructing condensation dye intermediates, where its functional groups enable high-yield transfer to azo and anthraquinone core structures. Integration focuses on color consistency and light-fastness, requiring precise stoichiometric control and process monitoring. Downstream partners demand traceability on lot purity and by-product profiles, as these quality parameters directly shape the performance of dye formulations for technical textiles and specialty coatings. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer Additive ManufacturingIn engineered polymers and specialty plastics, processors incorporate Benzoyl Cyanide as a chain transfer or modifying agent to improve thermal stability, adjust glass transition properties, or introduce functional pendant groups to aromatic polymer backbones. Product stewardship teams specify inclusion levels based on compatibility and performance needs, while QA teams track reactivity with co-monomers and verify absence of free cyanide residues, supporting frameworks for safe handling and downstream use in regulated sectors. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every jug, drum, or container of Benzoyl Cyanide reaching our customers starts in the heart of our reactor hall, where the specifics matter and no shortcut pays off. Benzoyl Cyanide, with the chemical formula C8H5NO, offers more than just a clear-cut intermediate; it bridges the gap between acetophenone derivatives and more complex molecules. Unlike other cyanide-based intermediates, it stands out by providing both a benzoyl and a cyano group fused onto one aromatic ring, opening a path where other aromatic cyanides stop.
Over the years, our process engineers refined the synthesis starting from benzoic acid derivatives, watching every stage, every exothermic spike, and every trace impurity at the tail of each chromatogram. The bright pale-yellow crystals at the end show just how pure the reaction ran. The odor, sharp and almond-sweet, serves as a reminder: behind every kilo, someone saw the chemistry through, round the clock, with close attention.
In our production lines, Benzoyl Cyanide comes in standard purities that far exceed what’s needed for routine organic syntheses. Common batches hit a minimum of 99% GC, backed by daily analysis, not only because specs demand it, but because too many downstream processes—like pharmaceutical synthesis or specialty polymer manufacturing—fail outright at lesser standards. Moisture content stays below 0.5% by weight, not because a spec sheet says so, but because too much water throws off the balance in subsequent nucleophilic additions or amide formations, causing stop-and-go troubleshooting that nobody needs at production scale.
Our technical teams learned early to avoid the bottlenecks that come from inconsistent particle size, so every lot passes through a controlled cooling regimen and sieving. We don’t fight clumpy powders or sticky masses; every sample flows, pours, and weighs cleanly. Until you’ve walked into the packaging hall after a humid summer night, you don’t appreciate the reality behind those numbers.
On the bench, Benzoyl Cyanide starts conversations. Chemists in our pilot plant use it for making α-ketonitriles. It finds a niche in the annulation and cyclization reactions where acetophenone derivatives and simple aryl nitriles fall short. One recurring use: acting as a key intermediate during the synthesis of anti-inflammatory APIs where only a benzoyl group joined to a cyanide fits the molecular recipe. In agrochemical scale-ups, it helps build pyridine-based scaffolds, something other substituted cyanides seldom manage without a long string of protection and deprotection steps.
In our daily work, we supply kilo-lots for those running pilot batches on new dyes or pigment precursors. The cyano group’s reactivity leaves plenty of headroom for acylation, reduction, or condensation reactions, letting innovation run without hitting dead ends. We’ve had researchers drop by and share stories of failed substitutions using similar-sounding chemicals: Benzyl Cyanide lacks the same set of functional choices, and Benzonitrile never offers the dual reactivity for tandem coupling or condensation steps.
No one forgets the time a gasket gave way and left faint traces of prussic acid vapor in an unfiltered vent. Safety drives every instruction we hand down. Benzoyl Cyanide’s volatility and potential for hydrolysis push us to double-seal containers, work under good ventilation, and check gloves for microtears. Handling protocols take cues from real accidents, not just video training. Chemistry can always surprise, so our SOPs plug every small leak before anyone even uncaps a drum.
The almond note coming from the open drum always means one thing: get back to basics, follow the mask fit test, keep a spill kit ten paces away. Our lines rarely stop for incidents now, because we built lessons from fifteen years ago into every shift rotation, every tank changeover, every PPE checklist.
There’s a gulf between opening a catalog and seeing Benzoyl Cyanide, and working with a real batch. Traders and resellers talk volume, logistics, and specs, but the only thing that counts in a chem plant is performance over time. Our product comes with analytical traceability—a log of every precursor batch, every lot number, every day’s run—because one dirty batch can hold up weeks downstream or, worse, send a process line into rejection cycles.
People ask about color, so we show them our pale-yellow crystals, not a brown oil scraped from the bottom of a battered drum. The faint tint tells you something about storage, and a seasoned chemist will spot if it drifted due to exposure or unstable shipping. We have learned that Benzoyl Cyanide doesn’t forgive rough handling or long times in hot containers—both mean hydrolysis or side reactions creep up, spoiling purity and raising waste in the end processes. Even new reactors can turn out a higher byproduct load until operators correct heating profiles and condenser flow rates.
Having run both benzonitrile and benzyl cyanide at scale, the difference isn’t subtle. Benzoyl Cyanide brings in two points of reactivity—both from the carbonyl and nitrile—shaping a whole set of chemical transformations. For most nucleophilic addition experiments, benzonitrile won’t budge, while benzyl cyanide races into side reactions. The beefed-up reactivity in Benzoyl Cyanide helps those chasing fused ring systems or elaborating complicated intermediates for pharma targets.
We often field questions from R&D teams wanting to know if cheaper aryl cyanides can swap in. For cyanomethylation or simple aromatic substitutions, that could work. As soon as people need to bridge aromatic and nitrile chemistry on the same molecule, alternatives either fail or cost more in the long run—extra steps mean more solvents, more waste, and more unit operations. Years ago, a customer tried to substitute for a key step in pigment synthesis. Four months and three failed pilot runs later, they circled back. The difference lay in the built-in reactivity and reduced need for protection, not some magic property.
We’ve walked customers through troubleshooting when downstream crystallizations felt sluggish. It turned out to rest on fine differences in water content or trace acids breaking down the cyanide. Because we monitor each output lot—and tweak process variables when summer brings humid air or winter chills reactors—those conversations rarely end in finger-pointing. Knowledge from the plant floor carries more weight than any study or expert advice that hasn’t mixed a ton of Benzoyl Cyanide by hand.
In the world of chemical manufacturing, talk gets speculative quickly, but results measure out in kilos and grams. Customers often circle back because they discovered only tight process control and consistent purity will keep their own lines moving day and night. Benzoyl Cyanide isn’t forgiving. It shows every flaw in handling, overdried or underprotected. We once had a feedback loop with a pharma partner who found micro-impurities plugging up their columns—microgram traces of residual toluene or water coming through after the reaction. It took redialing our finish-drying step and retuning the packaging.
Benzoyl Cyanide lands in sealed, nitrogen-purged containers for a reason: air and heat cause slow breakdown, and no one wants to discover this after three months in a warehouse. Early in our history, we lost nearly a full shipment abroad due to storage above 25°C—hydrolysis crept up, yellowing the crystals and igniting batch-wide rejection on the receiving dock. Since then, every drum carries both desiccant and tamper-evident lining. It’s a small investment that saves a fortune in avoided waste and customer trust.
Prepping for international transit means testing not just for batch purity but stability under stress. Most logistic mishaps start with overlooked details—stale seals, ambient humidity, rough freight. Each shipment cycle, warehouse crews test for odor and color shift before accepting incoming stock. We’ve helped partners set up on-site QC with standards from our own lab, sharing the same GC criteria and colorimetry checks. It pays off in zero-dispute deliveries, less email back-and-forth, and product waiting when it’s needed, instead of sitting in quarantine.
Chemistry leaves a footprint. From reactor emissions to post-workup washes, Benzoyl Cyanide’s pathway stood as an environmental challenge years ago. Our early campaigns sent too much organic solvent to waste streams and more heat to the scrubber. Upgrading to closed-loop condensers, multiple distillation cuts, and recycling secondary solvent fractions closed that gap. Each improvement grew from small-scale observation—not boardroom mandates—watching how color and odor shifted when recycle ratios climbed.
We chose to phase out certain stabilizers and transition to non-phosgene-based carbonylation routes. These changes drew skepticism at first but halved the quantity of regulated byproducts. Staff at all levels contributed—in-process operators weighing out precise additions, shift supervisors targeting faster turnover, and QC staff keeping a tight leash on trace side-reactions. Fewer interruptions and lower emissions boosted both operator safety and plant uptime.
Years in the chemical business teach humility. No two Benzoyl Cyanide batches ever run quite the same, no matter how strict the SOPs or shiny the equipment. Variables from water content in feedstocks, ambient plant temperature, all the way to the barometric pressure on the day of synthesis, swing results. The winning edge comes from ingrained habits and unspoken know-how—an operator who knows the sound of a gentle reflux versus one running too hot, a line tech spotting a slightly off color from a control sample that signals an upstream hiccup.
Other products in our basket—benzonitrile, benzyl cyanide, or even complex aryl halides—feel simpler. Their reaction windows run wider, tolerances more forgiving. Benzoyl Cyanide—by fundamentally combining a carbonyl and a nitrile on the same aromatic ring—demands attention, but rewards that with versatility. It’s a tool for those needing molecular complexity drafted fast, with high enough reactivity to shortcut lengthy route scouting.
Innovation won’t slow down, and Benzoyl Cyanide stands as a springboard for synthetic creativity. We hear from customers exploring new heterocyclic compounds or pushing for more sustainable pigment technologies—each using Benzoyl Cyanide as a reactive lever because its structure enables couplings and cyclizations without endless workarounds. The next steps lie in pushing even cleaner syntheses, reducing both input chemicals and energy spent per kilogram.
We see demand shifting—more pharmaceutical startup labs asking for smaller, specialty lots, and established fine chemical giants ordering tons with tighter impurity specs. The backbone remains the same: reliability, open feedback, and a smoother chain from plant-floor to bench. Our engineers now work closely with R&D teams developing greener condensation agents and solvent systems, hoping to cut both cost and environmental impact step by step, without losing any punch in reactivity.
Benzoyl Cyanide won’t fit every process, but for those who need precise control and chemical flexibility, nothing does the job better. It’s matched to experienced hands and demanding eyes, favored by those who know that savings made through short-cutting purity or tracing supply origins cost more in the end. Years of hands-on runs, late-night maintenance, and a thousand drum fillings built the reliability and performance our customers expect. Where every reaction matters, where every flaw costs time and material, Benzoyl Cyanide—made with attention, pride, and real-world feedback—remains a cornerstone for those who shape tomorrow’s molecules.