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Benzofuroxan

    • Product Name Benzofuroxan
    • Alias Benzo-1,2,5-oxadiazole 1-oxide
    • Einecs 211-173-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    146701

    Chemical Name Benzofuroxan
    Iupac Name 1,2,5-Oxadiazolo[2,3-b]benzene
    Molecular Formula C6H4N2O2
    Molar Mass 136.11 g/mol
    Cas Number 480-96-6
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 116-118 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.63 g/cm³
    Synonyms Benzo-1,2,5-oxadiazole 1-oxide, Benzofurazan 1-oxide
    Smiles c1ccc2c(c1)N=NO2

    As an accredited Benzofuroxan factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, white screw cap, labeled "Benzofuroxan, 25g, C6H4N2O2", hazard symbols and safety instructions printed clearly.
    Shipping Benzofuroxan should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as hazardous, requiring appropriate labeling and documentation. Handling precautions must be observed, and transport should comply with international and local regulations for chemicals, ensuring minimal risk of exposure or spillage during shipment.
    Storage Benzofuroxan should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, sparks, or open flames. The container must be tightly closed and clearly labeled. Keep it away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store under inert atmosphere if possible and protect from moisture and direct sunlight to prevent decomposition.
    Application of Benzofuroxan

    Applications of Benzofuroxan in Industrial Manufacturing

    Benzofuroxan serves critical functions in specialized chemical manufacturing sectors with strict regulatory and safety requirements. Below, we detail its usage in specific downstream industries where compliance and technical integration drive consistent demand.

    1. Explosives Formulation for Military and Civil Applications

    Benzofuroxan acts as a core energetic intermediate in the synthesis of high-performance explosives. Its strong oxygen and nitrogen character enables reliable detonation control in the production of advanced booster charges. Manufacturers optimize its concentration within composite formulations for both demolition and propellant charges. Quality assurance includes compatibility with binder matrices and avoidance of destabilizing side reactions. Downstream clients emphasize precision in impurity profiles to guarantee batch-to-batch repeatability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Ammunition Technical Guidelines (IATG)
    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (Orange Book)
    • U.S. ATF Explosives Industry Program compliance
    • ISO 17025 laboratory accreditation for energetic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–40% by weight in composite energetic mixtures, adjusted based on oxygen balance, sensitivity, and burn rate requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution into polymeric binders prior to casting or pressing.
    • Melt blending with other nitro-compounds during slurry preparation.
    • Inline QC testing for active energy yield during blend uniformity stages.

    Final product types

    • Booster charges for military ordnance
    • Initiating devices for civil blasting
    • Detonating cord
    • Plastic bonded explosives (PBX)

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Nitrogen-Based Pesticide Intermediates

    Chemical plants employ benzofuroxan as a nitration substrate in active ingredient synthesis for crop protection formulations. Its unique bicyclic structure provides a platform for selective modification, allowing precise tuning of pesticidal properties. Integration into multi-step processes ensures consistent purity necessary for downstream coupling and functionalization. By tailoring its reactivity, agrochemical manufacturers target high residual stability and minimal environmental persistence in the resulting pesticide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • EU REACH regulation (EC No 1907/2006)
    • Chemical Control Order (CCO) for Hazardous Substances (Asia Pacific)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% molar fraction in active ingredient synthesis routes, adjusted based on desired substitution pattern and downstream conversion efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • First-stage nitration or oxidation to form pesticidal scaffolds.
    • Chemoselective coupling and functional group replacement in batch reactors.
    • Inline spectroscopic monitoring to prevent impurity carryover.

    Final product types

    • Systemic insecticides (e.g., nitroaromatic-based formulations)
    • Herbicide precursors for post-emergence applications
    • Seed treatment fungicides

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Vasodilator Synthesis

    Benzofuroxan finds specialized use as an intermediate in the synthesis of nitric oxide donor pharmaceuticals. Its controlled reactivity allows pharmaceutical plants to introduce NO-releasing capability in drug candidates for cardiovascular and peripheral vascular disorders. Production lines utilize strict reaction monitoring and purification steps to meet low impurity thresholds dictated by health authorities. Adjustments to stoichiometry minimize the carryover of unreacted raw material into the final API, protecting patient safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP) monographs related to vasodilators
    • U.S. FDA cGMP regulations (21 CFR Part 210/211)
    • Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP) APIs quality system

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% molar input in multi-step organic synthesis, with tight control based on yield optimization and impurity profiling.

    Downstream process integration

    • Stagewise nitration and reduction, followed by heterocyclic coupling.
    • Continuous monitoring for residual benzofuroxan using HPLC analytics.
    • Final vacuum stripping to remove traces after API crystallization.

    Final product types

    • Nitric oxide donor tablets (e.g., molsidomine analogs)
    • Injectable vasodilator APIs
    • Topical gels for vascular disorders

    4. Organic Electronics: Intermediate for Functional Material Synthesis

    Downstream specialty electronics producers incorporate benzofuroxan as a key building block in the synthesis of electron-transport layers and sensor molecules. Its high electron affinity and customizable core facilitate the engineering of materials with specific energy band gaps. Pilot lines implement precise reagent feeds and purification steps to optimize performance in finished electronic components, ensuring minimal batch-to-batch conductivity variance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • IEC 62474 Material Declaration Standard for Electrical Components
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management System
    • REACH Annex XIV authorization for hazardous intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–15% molar input in functional polymer and small-molecule electronics synthesis, tuned according to required charge mobility and device architecture.

    Downstream process integration

    • Solution-phase functionalization in continuous or batch flow reactors.
    • Purification via column chromatography to electronics-grade specifications.
    • Blending into pre-polymer solutions for spin coating or inkjet printing.

    Final product types

    • Organic photovoltaic cells (OPV)
    • Thin-film transistors (TFT) for displays
    • Chemical sensor arrays for environmental monitoring
    • Photoluminescent layers in OLED displays
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Benzofuroxan: Insight into a Distinctive Compound from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Direct from the Source: Introducing Benzofuroxan

    In our experience as a chemical manufacturer, Benzofuroxan consistently draws interest from both research communities and specialized industrial sectors. Our journey with this compound has taken us from small-batch syntheses in pilot labs to scaled industrial production, refining an approach that serves academic curiosity and applied chemistry with equal measure. We handle Benzofuroxan with respect for its unique reactivity and value, aware that each batch we make extends a lineage of precise, reliable chemistry.

    Understanding Benzofuroxan’s Profile

    Benzofuroxan carries the structure 1,2,5-oxadiazolo 2,3-b benzene, and as a nitric oxide donor and strong oxidizer, it has carved out its own position in chemical synthesis and research. Within our facilities, it often begins as a pale to deep yellow crystalline powder. We monitor moisture, purity, and particle size as these characteristics can make or break downstream applications. Our practiced methods favor stability and consistent performance; benzofuroxan leaves our site carefully packaged and subject to comprehensive internal quality checks.

    Years working with this compound have taught us the necessity of unwavering attention to detail, not only during production but through every subsequent handling phase. Its functional versatility is clear because of its acutely reactive heterocycle, yet that same feature demands respect—a lesson seen across our trials and production runs.

    The Practical Use Cases We’ve Observed

    Benzofuroxan occupies a unique place among nitroaromatic intermediates. In academic chemistry, it frequently acts as a platform for exploring ring-opening reactions, reduction systems, and studies into nitric oxide release kinetics. Many research teams appreciate how quickly and reliably it donates NO under physiological conditions, which distinguishes it from alternatives like nitrobenzene or nitrosobenzene derivatives. Supporting laboratories pursuing synthetic and biomedical research, we have supplied material to groups focusing on new organic ligands, diagnostic reagents, and plant biostimulant research.

    Some industrial clients experiment with benzofuroxan as a precursor for advanced energetic compounds, thanks to its exceptional oxidation potential. Our production protocols aim to balance vigor and control, minimizing the risk of decomposition. We often work with clients in the specialty chemicals sector to develop isolation and purification techniques tailored to their rigorous safety profiles.

    It stands out from primary or tertiary nitroaromatic compounds by virtue of its ring structure and the spatial arrangement of oxygen and nitrogen within the heterocycle. This configuration imparts a distinct electron-donating effect and lability—properties our teams have come to anticipate and manage over years of practice.

    Key Differences from Closely Related Chemicals

    Discriminating between benzofuroxan and more conventional nitroaromatic substances is more than a matter of functional groups. From a manufacturer’s standpoint, we notice that a few milligrams of impurity can catalyze disproportionate reactivity; certain byproducts that arise in the synthesis of nitrobenzene or nitrofuran analogs simply do not appear in our benzofuroxan batches, and vice versa.

    Its lower threshold for thermal instability stands in contrast to similar-appearing materials. Lessons learned scaling up from bench to reactor scale have forced us to refine our control of temperature and pressure, a sensitivity not always present with other nitroaromatic products. Even during storage, careful temperature control prevents exothermic decomposition—a requirement we enforce through double-encapsulated drum liners and continuous monitoring.

    Chemically speaking, the electron-rich aromatic ring fused with the 1,2,5-oxadiazole moiety distinguishes benzofuroxan’s behavior in oxidation and reduction reactions. This trait matters to users experimenting with high-energy applications or those incorporating it into solid propellants, as modest compositional deviations can alter detonation thresholds.

    Our Manufacturing Experience: Practice and Precision

    Long before the final product reaches the end user, a chain of experienced hands shapes benzofuroxan’s quality. Synthesis involves multi-step nitration and cyclization, monitored constantly to minimize residual acids and byproducts. We have found that investing in precise analytical controls—like in-line GC/MS purity checks—saves time and product.

    Batch consistency doesn’t come purely from precision instrumentation. Our production chemists develop keen intuition for in-process adjustments. We test every batch for purity, residual solvents, and crystallinity, catching any coloring, caking, or sintering early. Granule size impacts handling safety and dosing reliability, so we standardize sieving and homogenization steps before packaging.

    Throughout this process, continuous feedback from users drives incremental improvements in isolation and purification methods. Sometimes, specialized clients request further refinement, such as extra-dry product or custom particle sizing tailored for analytical instrumentation; adapting to these requests hones our competitive edge.

    Why Strict Quality Standards Matter with Benzofuroxan

    Benzofuroxan’s sensitivity has challenged us to go beyond standard purity benchmarks. Even trace impurities—moisture, solvent residues, or unreacted precursors—can trigger unwanted side reactions or reduce shelf life. We regularly subject product samples to stress testing, simulating extreme temperatures and humidity to map out its behavioral limits.

    Over the years, anecdotal reports from academic and industrial end-users have revealed cases where benzofuroxan from less meticulous sources led to inconsistent yields in sensitive organometallic syntheses or inaccurate analytical standards. These stories reinforce the value of transparency between our production teams and the scientists depending on our consistency.

    We have established ongoing training programs for technicians, repeatedly emphasizing the unique hazards of this compound, including its exothermic decomposition pathways. By investing in robust containment and strict inventory monitoring, we keep both our employees and our customers safe.

    Typical Usage Scenarios

    Benzofuroxan’s most common uses fall into research and specialty manufacturing, yet we track evolving interest among end-users. Researchers involved in NO-donor probe design and detection kits appreciate the controlled, predictable NO-release properties our material offers. Synthetic organic chemists utilize it as an oxidizing agent or in constructing novel heterocyclic frameworks, benefiting from reliable batch-to-batch performance.

    Plant scientists and biotechnologists use benzofuroxan in screening for plant secondary metabolite production or for uncovering stress-response pathways involving NO signaling. We have observed that consistent product profile ensures reproducible biological activity, which saves time in research workflows.

    Our ongoing contact with applied research clients has nudged us to produce higher-purity, low-metal content grades for catalyst development—an area rising in demand, especially as transition metal-catalyzed organic reactions proliferate in pharmaceutical and fine-chemical synthesis.

    Storage and Handling: What Experience Has Taught Us

    Years of producing and storing benzofuroxan in varying climates have highlighted the importance of dry, cool conditions, not as an afterthought but as a frontline defense against decomposition and clumping. We recommend users store it in tightly sealed amber glass or HDPE containers, shielded from direct UV exposure. Our packaging department employs vacuum-sealed liners and desiccant packets in every shipment, responding to cases where even moderate humidity degraded material within weeks.

    In our warehouses, accountability and traceability mean every container receives quarterly re-examination. We reject any hint of discoloration or residue formation long before it enters the distribution chain. On rare occasions, we have instituted product recalls based on shelf life concerns—a costly but necessary discipline.

    Comparing Our Benzofuroxan to Alternative Reagents

    Many alternatives exist in the arena of nitroaromatic chemistry—each with their own merits. Benzofuroxan’s edge comes down to a rare mix of oxidative power and controlled release. In nitric oxide delivery, it often outperforms simple nitro compounds, which can suffer from slower kinetics or byproduct formation. For oxidizing substrates in synthetic routes, its relatively mild conditions and compatibility with sensitive functional groups have made it a staple at research benches and in pilot plants.

    Compared with nitrofuran or nitroimidazole derivatives, benzofuroxan rarely produces interfering side-products that complicate purification of target molecules. Researchers in pharmaceutical chemistry have found this eliminates laborious chromatographic steps, saving time and reducing waste.

    Users seeking high-energy materials value benzofuroxan’s defined decomposition profile. Its characteristic explosophoric structure lends itself to predictable performance, unlike some alternatives that introduce unpredictability at scale.

    Many users migrate to our benzofuroxan after frustrating encounters with imports labeled as equivalent, yet showing batch-to-batch inconsistency or contaminant issues. Decades developing and refining our material makes the difference, reflected in customer feedback and repeat business.

    Analytical Testing and Customization: Listening to the End User

    Over years of fielding diverse requests, we’ve enhanced our analytical capabilities based on recurring feedback. Some customers require ultra-low heavy metal content, especially for biomedical probes; we adopted additional purification steps and regular third-party quantification to meet these needs.

    As analytical chemistry moves towards more advanced chromatography and spectroscopy techniques, we are proactive about internally validating compatibility of our benzofuroxan lots for these methods. Application-specific requests, such as high-purity, ultra-fine or extra-dry grades, receive particular attention in our batch manufacturing schedules.

    We have had cases where university labs encountered trace interference in LC-MS data, traced back to packaging leachables. Our response involved switching out all inner liners to a fluoro-polymer, offering documentation on extractables and leachables for all packaging materials. These changes feed back into the product line, benefitting downstream users with stricter regulatory or analytical needs.

    Adapting to Regulatory Shifts

    As regulatory environments grow stricter worldwide, manufacturers like us anticipate and adjust rather than react later. Compliance with transportation and environmental standards in major markets forces ongoing review of our processes and documentation. Each country’s chemical registry manages benzofuroxan according to its energy-content and toxicity profile, which adds layers of compliance from synthesis to labeling and logistics.

    Working directly with regulatory consultants, we update our literature and hazard labels in accordance with local standards. Safety Data Sheets reflect up-to-date handling protocols, based on case studies and lessons learned during production. We have never adopted a one-size-fits-all compliance manual; rather, our policies flex alongside evolving client and regional requirements.

    On the environmental side, our industrial wastewater and air emission systems incorporate advanced scrubbers and neutralization to prevent release of trace benzofuroxan or nitrated byproducts. Employee health and local community impact sit at the forefront of our daily practices, prompting regular monitoring and third-party audits.

    Challenges and Solutions: A Manufacturer’s Realities

    Benzofuroxan production does not run on autopilot. Each synthesis carries known hazards: runaway reactions, exothermic decomposition, and exposure limits that demand strict discipline. Our facility runs regular drills on containment and spill management; errors, even minor ones, can lead to safety incidents or costly product loss.

    Occasionally, raw material quality fluctuates—especially precursors sourced across international supply chains. In those instances, we halt production, requalify every input, and document the changes throughout the batch record. Over time, this vigilance builds confidence in our product and supports traceability for end-users facing regulatory audits or quality investigations.

    Some of our production improvements have come from collaboration. If a user encounters new solubility or process compatibility issues, direct communication with our chemists has led us to modify pH or adjust crystallization rates, troubleshooting side-by-side rather than dictating solutions. This open channel creates a feedback loop where product evolution reflects genuine use-case requirements.

    Looking Forward: The Role of Experience

    Manufacturing benzofuroxan at scale blends years of practical experience, chemistry knowledge, quality control diligence, and day-to-day operational discipline. Each shipment represents not only a chemical compound, but a composite of iterative improvements born from listening to users and repeatedly fine-tuning production. As the need for advanced oxidizers and nitric oxide donors grows, we remain invested in adapting our process and documentation, maintaining a reputation for reliability and safety.

    With each year, our understanding of benzofuroxan’s potential and limitations deepens. It’s not simply another commodity—it is a specialty compound with nuanced requirements and high value in a range of emerging technologies. Our commitment is grounded in experience and a constant drive to improve, ensuring every lot sent out the door honors user trust and advances the field.