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HS Code |
146701 |
| Chemical Name | Benzofuroxan |
| Iupac Name | 1,2,5-Oxadiazolo[2,3-b]benzene |
| Molecular Formula | C6H4N2O2 |
| Molar Mass | 136.11 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 480-96-6 |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 116-118 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | 1.63 g/cm³ |
| Synonyms | Benzo-1,2,5-oxadiazole 1-oxide, Benzofurazan 1-oxide |
| Smiles | c1ccc2c(c1)N=NO2 |
As an accredited Benzofuroxan factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, white screw cap, labeled "Benzofuroxan, 25g, C6H4N2O2", hazard symbols and safety instructions printed clearly. |
| Shipping | Benzofuroxan should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as hazardous, requiring appropriate labeling and documentation. Handling precautions must be observed, and transport should comply with international and local regulations for chemicals, ensuring minimal risk of exposure or spillage during shipment. |
| Storage | Benzofuroxan should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, sparks, or open flames. The container must be tightly closed and clearly labeled. Keep it away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store under inert atmosphere if possible and protect from moisture and direct sunlight to prevent decomposition. |
Applications of Benzofuroxan in Industrial ManufacturingBenzofuroxan serves critical functions in specialized chemical manufacturing sectors with strict regulatory and safety requirements. Below, we detail its usage in specific downstream industries where compliance and technical integration drive consistent demand. 1. Explosives Formulation for Military and Civil ApplicationsBenzofuroxan acts as a core energetic intermediate in the synthesis of high-performance explosives. Its strong oxygen and nitrogen character enables reliable detonation control in the production of advanced booster charges. Manufacturers optimize its concentration within composite formulations for both demolition and propellant charges. Quality assurance includes compatibility with binder matrices and avoidance of destabilizing side reactions. Downstream clients emphasize precision in impurity profiles to guarantee batch-to-batch repeatability. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Nitrogen-Based Pesticide IntermediatesChemical plants employ benzofuroxan as a nitration substrate in active ingredient synthesis for crop protection formulations. Its unique bicyclic structure provides a platform for selective modification, allowing precise tuning of pesticidal properties. Integration into multi-step processes ensures consistent purity necessary for downstream coupling and functionalization. By tailoring its reactivity, agrochemical manufacturers target high residual stability and minimal environmental persistence in the resulting pesticide. Industry compliance standards
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3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Vasodilator SynthesisBenzofuroxan finds specialized use as an intermediate in the synthesis of nitric oxide donor pharmaceuticals. Its controlled reactivity allows pharmaceutical plants to introduce NO-releasing capability in drug candidates for cardiovascular and peripheral vascular disorders. Production lines utilize strict reaction monitoring and purification steps to meet low impurity thresholds dictated by health authorities. Adjustments to stoichiometry minimize the carryover of unreacted raw material into the final API, protecting patient safety. Industry compliance standards
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4. Organic Electronics: Intermediate for Functional Material SynthesisDownstream specialty electronics producers incorporate benzofuroxan as a key building block in the synthesis of electron-transport layers and sensor molecules. Its high electron affinity and customizable core facilitate the engineering of materials with specific energy band gaps. Pilot lines implement precise reagent feeds and purification steps to optimize performance in finished electronic components, ensuring minimal batch-to-batch conductivity variance. Industry compliance standards
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In our experience as a chemical manufacturer, Benzofuroxan consistently draws interest from both research communities and specialized industrial sectors. Our journey with this compound has taken us from small-batch syntheses in pilot labs to scaled industrial production, refining an approach that serves academic curiosity and applied chemistry with equal measure. We handle Benzofuroxan with respect for its unique reactivity and value, aware that each batch we make extends a lineage of precise, reliable chemistry.
Benzofuroxan carries the structure 1,2,5-oxadiazolo 2,3-b benzene, and as a nitric oxide donor and strong oxidizer, it has carved out its own position in chemical synthesis and research. Within our facilities, it often begins as a pale to deep yellow crystalline powder. We monitor moisture, purity, and particle size as these characteristics can make or break downstream applications. Our practiced methods favor stability and consistent performance; benzofuroxan leaves our site carefully packaged and subject to comprehensive internal quality checks.
Years working with this compound have taught us the necessity of unwavering attention to detail, not only during production but through every subsequent handling phase. Its functional versatility is clear because of its acutely reactive heterocycle, yet that same feature demands respect—a lesson seen across our trials and production runs.
Benzofuroxan occupies a unique place among nitroaromatic intermediates. In academic chemistry, it frequently acts as a platform for exploring ring-opening reactions, reduction systems, and studies into nitric oxide release kinetics. Many research teams appreciate how quickly and reliably it donates NO under physiological conditions, which distinguishes it from alternatives like nitrobenzene or nitrosobenzene derivatives. Supporting laboratories pursuing synthetic and biomedical research, we have supplied material to groups focusing on new organic ligands, diagnostic reagents, and plant biostimulant research.
Some industrial clients experiment with benzofuroxan as a precursor for advanced energetic compounds, thanks to its exceptional oxidation potential. Our production protocols aim to balance vigor and control, minimizing the risk of decomposition. We often work with clients in the specialty chemicals sector to develop isolation and purification techniques tailored to their rigorous safety profiles.
It stands out from primary or tertiary nitroaromatic compounds by virtue of its ring structure and the spatial arrangement of oxygen and nitrogen within the heterocycle. This configuration imparts a distinct electron-donating effect and lability—properties our teams have come to anticipate and manage over years of practice.
Discriminating between benzofuroxan and more conventional nitroaromatic substances is more than a matter of functional groups. From a manufacturer’s standpoint, we notice that a few milligrams of impurity can catalyze disproportionate reactivity; certain byproducts that arise in the synthesis of nitrobenzene or nitrofuran analogs simply do not appear in our benzofuroxan batches, and vice versa.
Its lower threshold for thermal instability stands in contrast to similar-appearing materials. Lessons learned scaling up from bench to reactor scale have forced us to refine our control of temperature and pressure, a sensitivity not always present with other nitroaromatic products. Even during storage, careful temperature control prevents exothermic decomposition—a requirement we enforce through double-encapsulated drum liners and continuous monitoring.
Chemically speaking, the electron-rich aromatic ring fused with the 1,2,5-oxadiazole moiety distinguishes benzofuroxan’s behavior in oxidation and reduction reactions. This trait matters to users experimenting with high-energy applications or those incorporating it into solid propellants, as modest compositional deviations can alter detonation thresholds.
Long before the final product reaches the end user, a chain of experienced hands shapes benzofuroxan’s quality. Synthesis involves multi-step nitration and cyclization, monitored constantly to minimize residual acids and byproducts. We have found that investing in precise analytical controls—like in-line GC/MS purity checks—saves time and product.
Batch consistency doesn’t come purely from precision instrumentation. Our production chemists develop keen intuition for in-process adjustments. We test every batch for purity, residual solvents, and crystallinity, catching any coloring, caking, or sintering early. Granule size impacts handling safety and dosing reliability, so we standardize sieving and homogenization steps before packaging.
Throughout this process, continuous feedback from users drives incremental improvements in isolation and purification methods. Sometimes, specialized clients request further refinement, such as extra-dry product or custom particle sizing tailored for analytical instrumentation; adapting to these requests hones our competitive edge.
Benzofuroxan’s sensitivity has challenged us to go beyond standard purity benchmarks. Even trace impurities—moisture, solvent residues, or unreacted precursors—can trigger unwanted side reactions or reduce shelf life. We regularly subject product samples to stress testing, simulating extreme temperatures and humidity to map out its behavioral limits.
Over the years, anecdotal reports from academic and industrial end-users have revealed cases where benzofuroxan from less meticulous sources led to inconsistent yields in sensitive organometallic syntheses or inaccurate analytical standards. These stories reinforce the value of transparency between our production teams and the scientists depending on our consistency.
We have established ongoing training programs for technicians, repeatedly emphasizing the unique hazards of this compound, including its exothermic decomposition pathways. By investing in robust containment and strict inventory monitoring, we keep both our employees and our customers safe.
Benzofuroxan’s most common uses fall into research and specialty manufacturing, yet we track evolving interest among end-users. Researchers involved in NO-donor probe design and detection kits appreciate the controlled, predictable NO-release properties our material offers. Synthetic organic chemists utilize it as an oxidizing agent or in constructing novel heterocyclic frameworks, benefiting from reliable batch-to-batch performance.
Plant scientists and biotechnologists use benzofuroxan in screening for plant secondary metabolite production or for uncovering stress-response pathways involving NO signaling. We have observed that consistent product profile ensures reproducible biological activity, which saves time in research workflows.
Our ongoing contact with applied research clients has nudged us to produce higher-purity, low-metal content grades for catalyst development—an area rising in demand, especially as transition metal-catalyzed organic reactions proliferate in pharmaceutical and fine-chemical synthesis.
Years of producing and storing benzofuroxan in varying climates have highlighted the importance of dry, cool conditions, not as an afterthought but as a frontline defense against decomposition and clumping. We recommend users store it in tightly sealed amber glass or HDPE containers, shielded from direct UV exposure. Our packaging department employs vacuum-sealed liners and desiccant packets in every shipment, responding to cases where even moderate humidity degraded material within weeks.
In our warehouses, accountability and traceability mean every container receives quarterly re-examination. We reject any hint of discoloration or residue formation long before it enters the distribution chain. On rare occasions, we have instituted product recalls based on shelf life concerns—a costly but necessary discipline.
Many alternatives exist in the arena of nitroaromatic chemistry—each with their own merits. Benzofuroxan’s edge comes down to a rare mix of oxidative power and controlled release. In nitric oxide delivery, it often outperforms simple nitro compounds, which can suffer from slower kinetics or byproduct formation. For oxidizing substrates in synthetic routes, its relatively mild conditions and compatibility with sensitive functional groups have made it a staple at research benches and in pilot plants.
Compared with nitrofuran or nitroimidazole derivatives, benzofuroxan rarely produces interfering side-products that complicate purification of target molecules. Researchers in pharmaceutical chemistry have found this eliminates laborious chromatographic steps, saving time and reducing waste.
Users seeking high-energy materials value benzofuroxan’s defined decomposition profile. Its characteristic explosophoric structure lends itself to predictable performance, unlike some alternatives that introduce unpredictability at scale.
Many users migrate to our benzofuroxan after frustrating encounters with imports labeled as equivalent, yet showing batch-to-batch inconsistency or contaminant issues. Decades developing and refining our material makes the difference, reflected in customer feedback and repeat business.
Over years of fielding diverse requests, we’ve enhanced our analytical capabilities based on recurring feedback. Some customers require ultra-low heavy metal content, especially for biomedical probes; we adopted additional purification steps and regular third-party quantification to meet these needs.
As analytical chemistry moves towards more advanced chromatography and spectroscopy techniques, we are proactive about internally validating compatibility of our benzofuroxan lots for these methods. Application-specific requests, such as high-purity, ultra-fine or extra-dry grades, receive particular attention in our batch manufacturing schedules.
We have had cases where university labs encountered trace interference in LC-MS data, traced back to packaging leachables. Our response involved switching out all inner liners to a fluoro-polymer, offering documentation on extractables and leachables for all packaging materials. These changes feed back into the product line, benefitting downstream users with stricter regulatory or analytical needs.
As regulatory environments grow stricter worldwide, manufacturers like us anticipate and adjust rather than react later. Compliance with transportation and environmental standards in major markets forces ongoing review of our processes and documentation. Each country’s chemical registry manages benzofuroxan according to its energy-content and toxicity profile, which adds layers of compliance from synthesis to labeling and logistics.
Working directly with regulatory consultants, we update our literature and hazard labels in accordance with local standards. Safety Data Sheets reflect up-to-date handling protocols, based on case studies and lessons learned during production. We have never adopted a one-size-fits-all compliance manual; rather, our policies flex alongside evolving client and regional requirements.
On the environmental side, our industrial wastewater and air emission systems incorporate advanced scrubbers and neutralization to prevent release of trace benzofuroxan or nitrated byproducts. Employee health and local community impact sit at the forefront of our daily practices, prompting regular monitoring and third-party audits.
Benzofuroxan production does not run on autopilot. Each synthesis carries known hazards: runaway reactions, exothermic decomposition, and exposure limits that demand strict discipline. Our facility runs regular drills on containment and spill management; errors, even minor ones, can lead to safety incidents or costly product loss.
Occasionally, raw material quality fluctuates—especially precursors sourced across international supply chains. In those instances, we halt production, requalify every input, and document the changes throughout the batch record. Over time, this vigilance builds confidence in our product and supports traceability for end-users facing regulatory audits or quality investigations.
Some of our production improvements have come from collaboration. If a user encounters new solubility or process compatibility issues, direct communication with our chemists has led us to modify pH or adjust crystallization rates, troubleshooting side-by-side rather than dictating solutions. This open channel creates a feedback loop where product evolution reflects genuine use-case requirements.
Manufacturing benzofuroxan at scale blends years of practical experience, chemistry knowledge, quality control diligence, and day-to-day operational discipline. Each shipment represents not only a chemical compound, but a composite of iterative improvements born from listening to users and repeatedly fine-tuning production. As the need for advanced oxidizers and nitric oxide donors grows, we remain invested in adapting our process and documentation, maintaining a reputation for reliability and safety.
With each year, our understanding of benzofuroxan’s potential and limitations deepens. It’s not simply another commodity—it is a specialty compound with nuanced requirements and high value in a range of emerging technologies. Our commitment is grounded in experience and a constant drive to improve, ensuring every lot sent out the door honors user trust and advances the field.