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Benzo[A]Pyrene

    • Product Name Benzo[A]Pyrene
    • Alias 3,4-Benzopyrene
    • Einecs 200-028-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    587560

    Cas Number 50-32-8
    Molecular Formula C20H12
    Molecular Weight 252.31 g/mol
    Iupac Name Benzo[a]pyrene
    Appearance Yellow to yellow-green crystalline solid
    Melting Point 179-180 °C
    Boiling Point 495 °C
    Solubility In Water Very low (0.0038 mg/L at 25 °C)
    Density 1.24 g/cm³
    Odor Odorless
    Pubchem Cid 2336

    As an accredited Benzo[A]Pyrene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for Benzo[A]Pyrene consists of a 1-gram amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident seal and hazard labeling.
    Shipping Benzo[A]Pyrene is shipped as a hazardous material due to its toxic and carcinogenic properties. It is typically packaged in tightly sealed containers, labeled according to regulatory guidelines (such as UN 2811 for toxic solids). Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) and documentation are required during transport to ensure safety and compliance.
    Storage Benzo[a]pyrene should be stored in a tightly closed container, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, protected from light. Store in a designated poison and carcinogen area with appropriate labeling. Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and contact with skin or eyes during handling.
    Application of Benzo[A]Pyrene

    Applications of Benzo[A]Pyrene in Industrial Manufacturing

    We provide Benzo[A]Pyrene as a certified reference substance and analytical marker essential for quality control, environmental monitoring, and regulatory testing in industrial sectors that require precise identification and quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Below, we outline its established roles across specialized downstream industries, each with clearly defined standards, integration protocols, dosage practices, and resulting product types, all reflecting real-world implementation within the value chain.

    1. Analytical Reference Standard for Environmental Monitoring

    Major testing laboratories and industrial facilities use this raw material as a certified analytical standard in the quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil, water, atmospheric, and food matrices. Analytical protocols demand high-purity benchmarks for the calibration and validation of GC-MS or HPLC instrumentation under regulated environmental assessment schemes. Accurate preparation and traceability of reference solutions ensure unambiguous PAH determination in compliance-driven operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA SW-846 Method 8270E (Semivolatile Organic Compounds)
    • ISO 18287:2006 (Soil Quality – PAH Determination)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 (Maximum levels for PAHs in foodstuffs)
    • China HJ 647-2013 (Water quality—Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stock standards typically prepared in acetonitrile or cyclohexane at 10–100 µg/mL, with calibration dilutions in the range of 0.1–10 µg/L depending on sample matrix sensitivity and instrumentation detection limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplied as ampoules or vials for direct preparation of calibration curves during method validation and sample batch analysis in QC and environmental laboratories.

    Final product types

    • Certified reference materials (CRMs)
    • Mixed PAH calibration kits
    • Environmental analytical testing reports
    • Regulatory compliance documentation

    2. Calibration Control in Petroleum and Coal Product Analysis

    Petrochemical processors and coking plants employ this material as a mandatory analytical reference in measuring PAH content in crude oil, refined products, coal tar derivatives, and pitch. Analytical accuracy in identifying trace-level components remains compulsory for process optimization, occupational safety, and final product certification to adhere to health and safety compliance and export requirements worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D7111-16 (PAH in Petroleum Products by GC/MS)
    • ISO 22892:2006 (Determination of PAHs in petroleum and related products)
    • EN 15527:2007 (PAHs in creosote and related materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard solutions introduced typically at 1–50 µg/mL for calibration, with actual final concentrations for measurement ranging from 0.01–10 mg/kg in product matrices, adjusted according to target analyte levels and regional regulatory cutoffs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to quality control laboratories as calibration standards for GC-FID or GC-MS analysis in batch release and R&D characterization routines for petroleum, coal tar, and related product sampling.

    Final product types

    • Certified petroleum reference blends
    • Coal tar analytical grade standards
    • Compliance certificates for pitch and bitumen batches
    • Third-party analytical certification reports for export consignments

    3. Compliance Testing in Food Safety Laboratories

    Food inspection and export laboratories utilize Benzo[A]Pyrene exclusively as an internal calibration spike for regulatory PAH testing, crucial for ensuring foodstuffs, such as edible oils, smoked meat, dried seafood, and infant foods, meet mandatory limits on contaminants. Its traceability, stability, and certified purity are essential for safeguarding ongoing market access and validating rapid screening or confirmatory methods in line with food import/export regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Commission Regulation (EU) No 835/2011 (PAH maximum levels in food)
    • Codex Alimentarius CAC/MRL 210-1999
    • China GB 2762-2022 (Limits of Contaminants in Foods)
    • US FDA BAM Chapter 23 (PAH in Food)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Working standard solutions prepared from stock at levels of 1–10 µg/mL for use in batch calibrations; spiking levels for recovery experiments typically at 0.1–5 µg/kg, dependent on the specific matrix sensitivity and laboratory QA protocols.

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied as a spike in extraction solvent or post-extraction spiking for matrix recovery in LC-MS or GC-MS testing workflows, as well as batch controls during proficiency tests and multi-laboratory validation studies.

    Final product types

    • Reference food testing kits
    • External QC spiking standards
    • Regulatory compliance food test reports
    • Official export/import product dossiers

    4. Occupational Exposure Control in Industrial Hygiene

    Industrial hygiene departments in steel production, aluminum smelting, and wood preservation sectors use Benzo[A]Pyrene as part of PAH monitoring for workplace air and surface contamination assessments. Routine inclusion in on-site sampling equipment calibration supports regulatory compliance for personnel exposure, and serves as an enforceable check to minimize occupational risk in sensitive high-temperature process environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NIOSH Method 5515 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by HPLC)
    • OSHA Method 58 (PAH in Industrial Air)
    • EN 1076 (Air Quality – Workplace Air – PAH Measurement)
    • GBZ 159-2004 (PAH in Occupational Exposure Determination)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard concentrations prepared as 5–50 µg/mL for calibration, with target sample spikes or matrix checks from 0.5–10 µg/sample to reflect expected air or dust contamination in workplace monitoring cycles.

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplied as calibration solutions and spiking controls for portable and laboratory-based GC or HPLC analysers during personal badge sampling and area air quality assessments.

    Final product types

    • Occupational hygiene certification reports
    • Compliance records for worker health protection
    • Exposure monitoring program audit files
    • Regulatory reporting forms for process safety authorities
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Benzo[a]pyrene: Product Introduction and Practical Considerations

    The Substance at a Glance

    Benzo[a]pyrene stands as one of those compounds that anyone in chemical manufacturing gets to know well—often sooner than later. This polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, recognized for its five fused benzene rings, commands a place in many organic synthesis labs and research facilities. We have been producing and supplying high-purity Benzo[a]pyrene for over a decade. Working with it brings both scientific excitement and sobering responsibility due to its well-documented biological implications.

    Our Benzo[a]pyrene comes in crystalline form, produced and purified through trusted multi-step batch processes. Every batch undergoes a battery of analyses, from spectroscopic checks (HPLC, MS, NMR) to melting point verification and purity gauging. We’ve found that scientists and processing professionals alike value consistency here, not only for the obvious reproducibility but for keeping experimental variables to a minimum. Typical assay ranges for our material reach 98% or higher, with detectable contaminants held well below universally accepted limits.

    Uses That Shape Our Industry

    Benzo[a]pyrene serves a unique role. Our clients often draw from toxicology, environmental analysis, reference material production, chemical safety research, and even the pharmaceutical field for certain control studies. Environmental labs benefit from having a reliable standard to assess soil, water, and air contamination, since Benzo[a]pyrene is one of the best-known markers for incomplete organic combustion—think industrial emissions, forest fires, or fuel burning. Over the years, our ability to deliver consistently pure samples directly supports analytical accuracy in countless monitoring labs.

    Several pharmaceutical companies make use of Benzo[a]pyrene, but not as a drug candidate. Rather, it helps in mechanism-of-action studies, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) research for candidate molecules, especially in the context of understanding polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon toxicity. We work closely with teams who require controlled, traceable supplies of this compound for validated research protocols. Considering its biological potency, purity assurance becomes more than a marketing point—it’s a critical requirement that withstands regulatory inspection.

    Molecular Structure and Its Consequences

    Anyone familiar with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons will recognize the flat, almost planar geometry that Benzo[a]pyrene exhibits. With its benzene rings fused in a unique pattern, this molecule is surprisingly rigid and strongly hydrophobic. Large molecular surface areas encourage stacking and aggregation in organic media, which means the sample handling must address tendency to clump or crystallize on exposure to solvents. Our long-term customers appreciate packaging in inert materials and the avoidance of excessive light or atmospheric oxygen, which can trigger unwanted side reactions, even when the focus lies on bench-scale research.

    Benzo[a]pyrene’s resonance-stabilized structure makes it an object lesson in aromatic chemistry. Research into its metabolic pathways has sparked dozens of follow-on studies into related, less-complex molecules. By providing access to rigorously pure Benzo[a]pyrene, we help ensure those follow-on efforts remain grounded in reproducible science, facilitated by reliable standards.

    Comparison With Other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

    Various PAHs, as a group, share certain physical and chemical characteristics—they resist dissolution in aqueous media, respond similarly to UV and fluorescence detection, and serve as environmental markers for combustion. Still, Benzo[a]pyrene distinguishes itself in two key ways: biological potency and analytical traceability.

    Compared to anthracene, phenanthrene, or even pyrene, Benzo[a]pyrene’s impact on DNA structures shows a degree of direct engagement that continues to draw the attention of toxicologists. Its metabolic byproducts, particularly when processed through human enzymatic systems, become ultimate carcinogenic agents via covalent binding with nucleophilic centers in biomolecules. Over the years, laboratories have identified Benzo[a]pyrene as a reference compound not just for environmental measurement, but for fundamental mechanistic studies in genotoxicology.

    On the analytical side, Benzo[a]pyrene’s chromatographic separation characteristics allow scientists to quantify it at ultra-trace levels. Detection at low parts per trillion is common with modern mass spectrometry, and clients consistently rely on authenticated standards produced from source materials like ours. By delivering single-lot materials and detailed certificates of analysis—not just on paper, but with complete supporting data packages—we guarantee traceability that environmental labs need to assure regulators and stakeholders.

    Production Nuances and Quality Control

    Manufacturing Benzo[a]pyrene isn’t about bulk throughput; it demands precision batchwork and an uncompromising stance on contamination controls. Our plant has implemented closed-system protocols to separate precursor management from end-product isolation. Handling Benzo[a]pyrene’s feedstocks—often the byproducts of incomplete combustion or targeted organic synthesis—calls for a well-trained team, deliberate housekeeping, and a strong safety culture.

    Harvesting the crystalline form requires careful cooling and vacuum filtration. Minute changes in post-synthesis washing or recrystallization can affect purity, influencing downstream applications. Our operators have learned that small details count—diligence at the purification step, robust analysis, and protective packaging all play essential roles in minimizing background or cross-contamination. Technicians use dedicated glassware and reagents, and each lot receives unique codes to assure seamless tracking from inception through packaging.

    Unlike lower-grade materials intended mainly for instructional use, our specification targets high-end work—metrology labs, industrial reference suppliers, and research-grade applications. This focus has helped us stay at the front of the field, responding promptly to unique purity requirements or regulatory inquiries with technical know-how based on hands-on experience.

    Safety and Handling in the Real World

    No overview of Benzo[a]pyrene is complete without an honest assessment of safety precautions. Decades of published research confirm its status as a prototypical mutagen and carcinogen. We take this knowledge seriously. While national and international guidelines serve as minimum baselines, every practical experience has taught us to over-prepare. We train staff not just to suit up but to treat every step with the respect warranted by a compound with such history in regulatory literature. Fume hoods, dual glove requirements, and sealed protocols aren’t optional in our operations; they’ve become the standard because we know what’s at stake.

    Clients often ask for guidance on storage and waste. From our side, we have seen that standard cool, dark, and dry environments with zero access to ignition sources prevent most of the predictable risks. Disposal takes place only after rigorous neutralization and verification by our compliance unit, in line with both local mandates and international best practices.

    Regulatory Landscape

    Benzo[a]pyrene appears prominently in regulatory frameworks due to its toxicity profile. Our commitment to full documentation keeps us in good standing with all relevant oversight bodies, be they environmental, health, or safety authorities. Full batch traceability, auditable manufacturing records, and prompt reporting have grown into daily habits. This attitude means less form-filling hassle for our customers down the supply chain and more time for productive research.

    Each shipment leaves our facility with a complete dossier, certifying every control point from starting material sourcing through final melting point documentation. Compliance officers, QA auditors, and research leads routinely cite documentation integrity as a determining factor in supplier selection, and we deliver on that expectation. No untested speculation; only hard-won, fully documented results.

    Application-Specific Solutions and Customer Support

    Our work doesn’t stop at simply producing Benzo[a]pyrene. Most clients face project-specific challenges, usually related to sensitivity or protocol integration, and over the past decade we have built up both technical insight and a vast knowledge base on practical optimization. If a research team needs small-scale, custom-packaged portions to prevent repeated thaw-freeze cycles, we can supply vials or ampoules meeting their specific volume and storage requirements.

    Some industrial users require rapid shipment due to looming compliance deadlines. Our logistics partners have adapted to meet these short timelines, but every expedited order receives the same attention to detail on handling and packaging as standard shipments. To date, we have not seen substantive quality differences emerge from rapid transport, and customer feedback echoes this conclusion.

    For academic researchers or reference material suppliers with unique analytical demands, we’re always open to dialogues that clarify what the end use really requires. Adjustments—whether tighter control of trace metals, more detailed spectroscopic profiles, or batch-level pre-qualification—quickly move through our internal pipeline, drawing on the cross-discipline strengths of our process chemists, quality control analysts, and regulatory staff.

    What Distinguishes Our Product Line

    The Benzo[a]pyrene that leaves our plant carries an assurance built from years of iterative improvements and honest evaluation. Rather than rely solely on minimum specification sheets, we bring lived experience to bear, tweaking process parameters from lot to lot if even a small deviation comes into focus. This mindset supports scientific users at the highest level, especially those who operate under strict quality assurance programs or interaction with global regulatory frameworks.

    Some producers push volume; our priority is certainty. That means we sometimes restrict batch sizes to keep everything within manageable, defined parameters. Our staff receives ongoing education not just in technical matters, but in the evolving landscape of research ethics and compliance. This isn’t a concern noted for its marketing value; it’s a daily reality. Auditable sourcing, transparent recordkeeping, and responsive customer support distinguish our place in the market.

    Benzo[a]pyrene’s environmental relevance has pushed us into broader collaborations, especially where standardized reference materials serve government or non-governmental agencies. These organizations require ironclad chain-of-custody documentation—something we developed specifically in response to analyst requests—and in turn, support environmental monitoring campaigns at the regional and national level. A product that carries this much analytical and regulatory weight deserves no less attention from its manufacturers.

    Challenges and Solutions in a Changing Industry

    Changes in analytical technology and regulatory requirements have shifted expectations for producers like us. Environmental concentration thresholds continue to shrink as detection improves, and safety benchmarks grow ever stricter to reflect prevailing toxicological understanding. On the technical side, automation has reduced certain error margins, but introduced new points of failure that manual oversight often catches. We have learned—sometimes the hard way—that a careful balance between automated monitoring and trained human intervention provides the best outcomes for high-risk substances.

    Supply chain transparency also occupies a central place in our quality assurance program. Raw material sourcing, shipment traceability, and international documentation standards have tightened. Experience shows that comprehensive supply chain audits weed out most surprises, but strong supplier relationships and up-front honesty minimize risk far more effectively than fallback procedures ever could.

    Staying involved in professional organizations, both technical and regulatory, provides an inside view on best practices and anticipated future developments. Our technical staff participates in working groups that shape new standards for PAHs and their derivatives, contributing perspective rooted in practical manufacturing realities. This work pays off down the line, as regulatory bodies often build new requirements based on input from active producers and reference suppliers. By engaging in the process at the standards-setting level, we ensure that our Benzo[a]pyrene offerings remain fit for purpose as the scientific and policy landscape changes.

    Moving Forward

    Manufacturing Benzo[a]pyrene rewards continuous learning and humility—both in the plant and in the field with our customers. Our story isn’t just the technical one; it includes everyone along the chain who relies on us for quality, safety, and clear information. Over the years, our approach has been shaped as much by dialogue with researchers and analysts as by the requirements coded into regulations. Each project, each batch, and each report card from an external quality audit keeps us focused on the precision and reliability needed for a compound with this much significance.

    From environmental testing to scientific exploration, the uses for Benzo[a]pyrene continue to unfold, and so does our commitment to meeting those needs. Combining methodical process refinement, audit-driven transparency, and a dedication to real-world support, we remain focused on producing a material that scientists and analysts trust. The bridge between chemical discipline on the production line and impactful results in research laboratories runs straight and clear—supported by lived experience, not just promises. Every customer who opens a vial of our Benzo[a]pyrene steps into a process chain shaped by these guiding principles.