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Azelaoyl Chloride

    • Product Name Azelaoyl Chloride
    • Alias Azelaic acid dichloride
    • Einecs 246-814-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    386710

    Cas Number 123-77-3
    Iupac Name Nonanedioyl dichloride
    Molecular Formula C9H14Cl2O2
    Molar Mass 225.11 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 154-156 °C at 13 mmHg
    Melting Point −3 °C
    Density 1.23 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Reacts with water
    Refractive Index 1.462

    As an accredited Azelaoyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Azelaoyl Chloride is packaged in a 250g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, with clear hazard labeling and tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping Azelaoyl chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, protected from moisture and physical damage. Transport should comply with relevant hazardous material regulations, including proper labeling, documentation, and temperature control if required. Handle with caution, as the substance is corrosive and may pose health and environmental risks.
    Storage Azelaoyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizers. Protect it from light, heat, and sources of ignition. Store under an inert atmosphere if possible, and ensure proper labeling. Personal protective equipment is recommended when handling this chemical.
    Application of Azelaoyl Chloride

    Applications of Azelaoyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our factory-supplied Azelaoyl Chloride serves vital roles in specialty chemical manufacturing sectors where strict regulatory compliance and precise process integration are required. Below, we detail verified downstream application scenarios, including industry standards, key formulation ratios, typical downstream processing steps, and real-world end products.

    1. Polyamide (Nylon 6,9) Synthesis

    Azelaoyl Chloride acts as a key diacid chloride monomer in step-growth polymerization to manufacture Nylon 6,9, where its chain length directly influences polyamide flexibility and heat resistance. Injection and extrusion plants rely on its purity and reactivity to maintain consistent polymer molecular weights, affecting fiber, film, and engineering plastic performance. Monomer reactivity and hydrolysis control remain essential due to downstream moisture sensitivity in melt processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in Polymers)
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Substance Registration)
    • UL 94 (Flammability Testing for Plastics, as applied to finished polyamides)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 molar equivalent with hexamethylenediamine (~50 wt% in salt step for stoichiometric balance)
    • Adjustment according to targeted molecular weight/end-group ratio in polycondensation

    Downstream process integration

    • Acid chloride dissolved in organic phase for interfacial or direct polycondensation
    • Careful addition at temperature-controlled reactors with pH regulation (to neutralize HCl by-product)
    • Produced nylon salt then undergoes melt polymerization and solidification into granules

    Final product types

    • Nylon 6,9 engineering resin pellets
    • High-performance fiber-grade chips
    • Extruded sheets and films
    • Textile yarns for technical applications

    2. Synthesis of Specialty Plasticizers (Azelate Esters)

    Producers of high-performance plasticizers employ Azelaoyl Chloride to synthesize diesters such as di(2-ethylhexyl) azelate through controlled esterification. This route enables manufacturing of plasticizers with low volatility and excellent cold flexibility, critical in premium cable insulation, synthetic leather, and sealant applications. Plant QC units pay attention to acid chloride conversion rates and by-product management for consistency across batches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR 175.300 (Indirect Food Additive Use for Polymers and Adhesives)
    • EN 71-3 (Migration of Certain Elements from Toys and Children's Products)
    • ISO 22000 (Food Safety Management, for food-contact plasticizers)
    • REACH Candidate List (SVHC regulations for plasticizers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 molar equivalent per diol or alcohol in direct esterification (e.g., 1:2 with 2-ethylhexanol)
    • Adjusted based on targeted final viscosity and plasticizing strength

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch or continuous esterification reactors with alcohol addition and acid scavenger (e.g., pyridine or triethylamine)
    • Post-reaction vacuum stripping to remove HCl and unreacted monomers
    • Purification by distillation to achieve required plasticizer purity

    Final product types

    • Di(2-ethylhexyl) azelate (C9 diester plasticizer)
    • Bis(isononyl) azelate
    • Custom mixed azelate esters for PVC and elastomer formulations

    3. Liquid Crystal Intermediate Synthesis

    Azelaoyl Chloride is a key intermediate in the synthesis of complex, bifunctional aromatic diesters and diimides for use in nematic and smectic liquid crystal formulations. These intermediates impart specific mesogenic properties essential for the performance of LCD displays and advanced optical components. In this sector, our material quality impacts phase transition behavior, impurity levels, and downstream mixture purity, which directly affect the consistency of end-device parameters.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-41 (Materials for printed boards and LCD components)
    • JEITA ET-5004 (Standard for LCD Material Purity)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management in electronics chemical manufacturing)
    • RoHS 3 (Directive 2015/863)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 molar equivalent per bisphenol or aniline derivative in diester/diimide synthesis
    • Ratio adjusted to control the mesogen length and glass transition temperature

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into aromatic nucleophilic substitution or amidation steps in custom synthesis lines
    • Coupling with anisotropic aromatic cores to produce target liquid crystal intermediates
    • Followed by purification via crystallization or column chromatography

    Final product types

    • Biphenyl and cyclohexyl lactone intermediates for LCD panels
    • Custom diester mesogens for advanced display technologies
    • Alignment-layer materials for TFT-LCD substrate coatings

    4. Synthesis of Polyazelaic Imides for High-Temperature Polymers

    Downstream manufacturers utilize Azelaoyl Chloride to react with aromatic diamines and imide-forming agents in the synthesis of polyimides and similar polymers. These materials require strict control of diacid chloride purity to obtain targeted thermal stability and electrical insulation properties in end-use electronic, aerospace, and insulating applications. The imidization process, often carried out in polar aprotic solvents under inert conditions, demands high conversion efficiency of the acid chloride while minimizing residual monomer content.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101E (Specifications for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards)
    • UL 746B (Polymeric Materials – Long Term Property Evaluations)
    • ASTM D3418 (DSC Analysis for Thermoplastics and Thermosets)
    • AS9100 (Quality for Aerospace Materials Manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 mol per 1.0 mol diamine, typically 20–30% by weight of total monomer input
    • Adjusted in multi-monomer systems to achieve desired glass transition or decomposition temperatures

    Downstream process integration

    • Reaction in dry, oxygen-free conditions using dipolar aprotic solvents (e.g., NMP, DMF)
    • Dropwise addition to diamine for controlled molecular weight growth
    • Thermal or chemical cyclization step to ensure imide ring closure

    Final product types

    • Polyazelaic imide films and sheets
    • High-temperature wire enamels
    • Printed circuit base laminates
    • Specialty molded electrical components

    5. Custom Azelate-Based Reactive Diluents for Coatings and Resins

    In high-solids and low-VOC coatings technology, formulators prepare azelate-based diesters and reactive diluents by reacting Azelaoyl Chloride with short-chain alcohols or glycols. This approach tailors flow, flexibility, and crosslink density of resins, particularly for automotive and industrial powder coatings. Production batches must accurately meter diacid chloride versus polyol feed rates to maintain reproducible film properties and curing behavior.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12944 (Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Paint Systems)
    • EN 71-5 (Safety of Toys – Chemical Toys (Sets) Other than Experimental Sets)
    • ASTM D7767 (VOC Content by Thermogravimetric Analysis for Coatings)
    • GS Mark/EC Directive 2004/42/EC (for Volatile Organic Compounds)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25% by weight, depending on binder chemistry and end-use flexibility requirements
    • Higher ratios for flexible, abrasion-resistant coatings; lower for rigid films

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch addition to resin synthesis reactors, generally with polyol or hydroxy-functional oligomers
    • Monitored addition under closed, ventilated systems due to acid chloride reactivity
    • Neutralization and stripping of HCl by-products prior to blending into coatings formulations

    Final product types

    • High-solids industrial primers and topcoats
    • Automotive clearcoat systems
    • Environmentally compliant powder coating binders
    • Flexibilized polyester or epoxy hybrid coatings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introduction to Azelaoyl Chloride: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Meeting Industry Demands with Azelaoyl Chloride

    Demand for azelaoyl chloride continues to rise in chemical manufacturing, especially from businesses invested in high-performance polymer synthesis, specialty chemical development, and pharmaceutical intermediates. As a manufacturer with years of hands-on production experience, we understand the practical requirements that scientists and process engineers face in daily operations. Whether looking at supply chain predictability or dealing with evolving regulations around purity, each delivery of this product reflects the culmination of precise process control and close attention to the realities our customers encounter.

    Our Model and Specifications: Consistency, Clarity, and Control

    We produce azelaoyl chloride as a colorless to pale yellow liquid, suitable for most reaction vessels and scalable processing needs. Ensuring consistent content of C9H14Cl2O2, verified by both HPLC and GC, helps us meet the strictest reference standards demanded across pharma and advanced materials production. We keep moisture levels exceptionally low to avoid side reactions during acylation steps, since residual water can drastically change the outcome of downstream conversions. Purity is not just a figure for us—it’s a firsthand commitment. We know what happens if even minor impurities creep in during sensitive synthetic steps. That’s why we keep residual acid, free chlorine, and volatile contaminants below industry acceptance levels, based on extensive feedback from process chemists and pilot facilities.

    Batch records trace every step, from raw azelaic acid sourcing to final product filtration. We document process variables and final inspection points because sudden fluctuations, even by a degree or a fraction of pH, can impact reactivity. Rather than blanket statements about “chemical quality,” we focus on tracking spectral signatures, pH, color, and stability rates, batch after batch. This tight control helps reduce hiccups at customer sites, supporting efficient scale-up and reproducibility in demanding manufacturing settings.

    Why Azelaoyl Chloride Remains the Reagent of Choice

    From our ongoing partnerships with formulators and R&D directors, azelaoyl chloride stands out for its twin acyl chloride groups, delivering versatility in the synthesis of diesters, polyesters, and specialty amides. Where some acyl chlorides show erratic results—or require severe reaction conditions—azelaoyl chloride brings a more predictable outcome during diacylation, especially when working with sensitive substrates. It also produces less corrosive byproducts compared to shorter chain alternatives, reducing long-term maintenance for reaction vessels and making post-reaction cleanup more manageable. Our product finds strong adoption in cosmetics intermediates, fragrance base synthesis, and as a building block for advanced materials like liquid crystal compounds and technical resins. Each application has taught us something new about performance, compatibility with various solvents, and the limits of reactivity window.

    Risk management is just as important as chemistry. We take pride in delivering a product with a clear safety and handling profile, informed by years of on-site use. Chlorinated reagents all present their dangers, but a focus on appropriate packaging—lined drums, moisture-proof seals, and controlled venting—has reduced incidents across logistics and warehouse environments.

    Comparing Azelaoyl Chloride with Other Chlorinated Reagents

    We often compare azelaoyl chloride alongside succinyl chloride, adipoyl chloride, and sebacoyl chloride. Through countless pilot and commercial batches, differences become clear beyond just chain length or melting point. Azelaoyl chloride introduces a nine-carbon backbone, offering greater flexibility for branching and cross-linking in final polymers. Manufacturers of specialty plastics often share feedback that using shorter-chain acyl chlorides leads to brittleness or loss of solubility, where azelaoyl-based monomers help maintain elasticity and molecular orientation. Drug synthesis groups comment on improved yields, particularly during formation of symmetrical diesters and diacids—where robust chain integrity is crucial.

    Sebacoyl chloride, with its ten carbons, sometimes sees use in high strength polyamides, but reactivity can lag under milder conditions. Succinyl and adipoyl chlorides, on the other hand, can introduce unwanted volatility or produce too rigid polymer structures. Customers working with biocompatible coatings and flexible medical polymers have shown success with azelaoyl chloride as a backbone because it resists premature cross-linking, and post-polymerization properties hold up through extended processing cycles.

    Comparing to phosgene derivatives or aromatic acyl chlorides, azelaoyl chloride brings less acute toxicity during most reaction workups. It achieves effective acylation without the extreme activation energy needed by less flexible alternatives, opening the door to milder reaction conditions and reducing the need for specialist containment in many facilities.

    Practical Experience: Production, Handling, and End Use

    Our priorities in scaling production have focused on closed-system synthesis and solvent handling to cut down on exposure to workers and the environment. Having transitioned from open batch reactors years ago, we now run continuous or semi-batch operation using purpose-built inert gas blanketing and on-line analytical monitoring. Real-world data tells us where bottlenecks hide: process flow interruptions, latent water ingress from un-dried solvents, or trouble with scale-up during exothermic steps. Every time we encounter these issues, we log operational changes and recalibrate to prevent recurrence, because these tweaks directly translate into better yields and safer shipments.

    Regular dialogue with customers reveals where azelaoyl chloride shines—and where it runs into challenges. Reactive acyl chlorides demand careful temperature and base selection; runaway reactions tie up equipment and can set back entire production lines. Switching to stabilized packaging and performing stability trials at higher humidity levels meant that customers could shift material more easily between transit hubs, without sacrificing product integrity. By controlling the distillation endpoint and rejecting off-spec fractions, we see less material loss and fewer rejected lots downstream.

    In the laboratory, researchers often request smaller pack sizes for trial stages so shelf life matters. We bottle lab-scale orders in clear, nitrogen-purged containers to prevent hydrolysis or color shift, preserving purity for extended periods. On the other end, bulk orders for continuous production ship in lined steel drums or ISO tanks, fully traceable back to each lot. We track every transport detail, seeing over time how real-world conditions—temperature swings, warehouse delays—affect stability and offer adjustments, such as denser outer packaging or delivery at off-peak hours to reduce risk on summer lanes.

    Supporting Innovation Across Sectors: Real Applications

    Polymer synthesis represents the largest single market for azelaoyl chloride. Research-driven plastics producers use azelaoyl-based diacids and polyesters to achieve balance between tensile strength and flexibility. During polymerization, the nine-carbon chain inserts at strategic spacing, giving rise to materials that outlast alternatives in both elasticity and resistance to wear. Custom resin producers, especially in the coatings and adhesives markets, routinely choose this route for developing advanced UV-cured products that require strong adhesion with reduced cracking under environmental stress.

    Perfume and cosmetic intermediates also benefit from azelaoyl chloride. Esterification yields high-purity ingredients for niche fragrance bases and emollients. The consistency of our product helps customers achieve reliable odor profiles and stable end-use shelf life, circumventing issues seen with off-spec batches sourced through less rigorous channels. Downstream, our partners in the pharmaceutical space value a stable, reproducible starting material free from halide contamination—which could otherwise derail multi-step syntheses or result in regulatory compliance delays.

    We engage in contract development projects supporting everything from biodegradable polymer research to next-generation lubricant additives. Some teams have developed water-repellent membranes, while others use azelaoyl-derived polymers to create filters with unique molecular cutoffs, helping capture emerging contaminants. Application scientists often provide us with feedback on small-batch or pilot failures, letting us tune our product or introduce pre-mixed solutions that streamline reaction setup and handling.

    Challenges and Future Directions

    No chemical operates in a vacuum. Chlorinated reagents—including azelaoyl chloride—draw scrutiny for environmental release, workplace exposure, and potential toxicity. We take these concerns seriously, reinforcing production safeguards beyond regulatory minimums. Personnel undergo regular training on contained transfer techniques and emergency neutralization protocols. Waste management processes neutralize residual chloride species, and we invest in recovery and scrubbing technologies that keep emissions under control. In regions with stricter environmental standards, we document all compliance steps and welcome industry audits without hesitation.

    As green chemistry principles gain ground, we must constantly push for higher yields, greater atom efficiency, and safer solvent usage. Process innovations like continuous flow reactors and catalyst-driven acylation have already helped reduce waste. We also collaborate with partners to explore alternatives for capturing byproducts or re-purposing them into useful intermediates. By industry consensus, phasing out hazardous legacy processes isn’t a theoretical proposition—it’s a necessity for reputation, bottom line, and public trust.

    Quality Control: Beyond the COA

    Every manufacturer touts their Certificate of Analysis, but technical diligence should run deeper. Real-world quality assurance involves challenge testing—verifying performance in relevant reactions, not just relying on static specifications. We routinely run scale-down experiments to simulate customer conditions, exposing azelaoyl chloride to a range of nucleophiles, bases, and processing temperatures. Stabilizer content, peroxide markers, and residual solvent levels all get trended over multiple lots because occasional outliers can throw off entire syntheses.

    Consulting directly with plant managers and R&D directors, we customize test protocols where standard methods fall short. Through this experience, we’ve discovered subtle correlations between process water purity, distillation rate, and product shelf life. More rigorous incoming material checks help limit batch-to-batch variability, which translates directly to fewer surprises during high-value runs at customer sites.

    Traceability, Documentation, and Stewardship

    Reliable supply is built on transparency. Robust recordkeeping follows every shipment, documenting lot genealogy, handling conditions, and receiving inspections at each customer facility. Should any issue arise, our technical team has on-hand data to perform root cause analysis and offer correction or replacement as needed.

    For businesses sensitive to regulatory shifts—such as those operating in pharmaceutical or food-contact fields—access to detailed traceability is more than a convenience. It’s often a gatekeeper to new markets. We support customers by providing documentation needed for quality audits and regulatory submissions, tailored to specific production runs and lot histories. Recognizing how these administrative requirements have grown, we expanded our technical support function to address on-site compliance queries fast, freeing our customers to focus on development instead of paperwork bottlenecks.

    Logistics and Customer Partnership: Addressing the Human Factor

    Anyone who’s managed chemical supply chains knows the difference between smooth deliveries and week-long interruptions. Ongoing coordination with freight carriers, customs officials, and port authorities has taught us how easily scheduling slips or improper temperature control can ruin a sensitive shipment. We flag at-risk routes and adjust based on real transit data; for seasonal risks, we expedite container release or re-route through more temperate ports, balancing cost and reliability. Our logistics support stays reachable through holiday periods, making sure urgent batches don’t languish in remote warehouses.

    Customer education also plays a role. Facility visits, joint technical reviews, and troubleshooting feedback cycles help us map common process pain points. We share guidelines on best practices—not just shipping instructions but tips learned through years on the production line. Many challenges appear small at first: vent cap tightness, forklift handling, daily stock checks. Over time, even these details influence overall product safety and cost effectiveness on both sides.

    Customer-driven projects have helped us refine our delivery model: staging inventories in closer hubs, offering on-demand sampling, and providing local backup stocks for uninterrupted runs at customer plants. These steps result in greater peace of mind during critical development phases and established commercial campaigns alike.

    Continuous Improvement: Customer Feedback as a Compass

    Drawing on direct customer experiences, we treat every technical query or incident report as an opportunity to improve both product and service. Patterns in field complaints—whether due to haze in a new drum or unexpected reactivity during resin synthesis—prompt immediate investigation and system tweaks. Small victories, like a switch to secondary seals after learning about ambient moisture pickup in a customer’s desert-region facility, have translated to stronger product confidence across all partners.

    Investment in process analytics and field support means we detect subtle signals before they become major disruptions. Our team crossed from paper logs to full digital monitoring, integrating feedback loops between production lines and customer labs. Unexpected results from a new production run might stem from upstream variation in raw materials, which we now watch and trend as closely as final product numbers.

    True partnership means not just supplying a molecule, but sharing an evolving knowledge base on best practices, safe handling, and future development. We keep open channels with innovators across sectors, helping turn theoretical improvements into sustainable daily practice.

    Conclusion: Why We Stand Behind Our Azelaoyl Chloride

    Our approach to manufacturing azelaoyl chloride is rooted in experience and an understanding of practical realities, not generic quality claims. Each lot reflects lessons learned—sometimes the hard way—on the production floor, through R&D partnerships, in field troubleshooting, and in customer-driven application projects. In today’s competitive environment, delivering a pure, stable, and reliable reagent isn’t a simple task. It takes responsive supply chain management, continual technical learning, and genuine engagement with end users. Azelaoyl chloride, as we produce it, isn’t just one more item in a catalog. It’s a result of close observation, adaptation, and direct feedback from those who depend on it to deliver breakthrough products and dependable processes every day.