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Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt

    • Product Name Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt
    • Alias AQDS
    • Einecs 217-708-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    837378

    Chemicalname Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt
    Casnumber 2497-06-5
    Molecularformula C14H6Na2O8S2
    Molarmass 432.30 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to orange powder
    Solubilitywater Soluble
    Meltingpoint Decomposes
    Storagetemperature Room temperature
    Synonyms Disodium anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonate
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Phvalue Typically acidic in solution
    Ecnumber 219-685-0

    As an accredited Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt, securely sealed in an amber glass bottle with clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt is typically shipped in sealed, moisture-proof containers to ensure stability and prevent contamination. It should be handled with appropriate protective gear and stored in a cool, dry place. Transport complies with chemical safety regulations, including proper labeling and documentation for safe handling and delivery.
    Storage Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature, away from sources of ignition. Follow all relevant safety and chemical hygiene guidelines during handling and storage.
    Application of Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt

    Applications of Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt in Industrial Manufacturing

    Anthraquinone-2,7-disulfonic acid disodium salt serves as a specialized intermediate in advanced chemical manufacturing. Our production offers consistent purity and controlled properties suitable for high-precision industries. Below are selected real downstream application paths, with technical considerations for compliance, formulation, processing, and finished goods.

    1. Electrochemical Redox Flow Battery Electrolytes

    Our material functions as an active redox species in aqueous flow battery systems, enhancing cycle stability and ionic conductivity for large-scale energy storage. Its sulfonated structure ensures excellent water solubility and stable redox potential in alkaline environments. Strict impurity control is essential to reduce side reactions during extended cycling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62933-5-2:2021 Flow Battery Safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 for electrolyte material QC
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 registration required for EU production
    • RoHS exemption for industrial energy storage

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20–100 g/L as anolyte or catholyte redox mediator
    • Concentration adjusted based on system energy density and pH stability needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolve in deionized water with pH adjustment, using in-line filtration
    • Mixed with supporting electrolytes (e.g., NaOH, KOH) in electrolyte preparation tanks
    • Incorporate into closed-loop circulation for final cell stack assembly

    Final product types

    • Stationary redox flow battery electrolyte solutions
    • Grid-scale energy storage systems
    • Renewable energy backup installations
    • Industrial power management modules

    2. Intermediate for Acid Dyes in Synthetic Fiber Textiles

    The disulfonic acid salt acts as a building block for acid dyes, supporting strong shade fastness and clarity in polyester and nylon applications. It reacts under sulfonation and condensation steps with amines to yield chromophoric dye intermediates, critical for eco-compliant textile coloration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile chemical inputs
    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • GB/T 29862-2013 (China Textile Safety)
    • EU REACH Annex XVII dye restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–35% molar ratio in coupling or condensation with aromatic amines
    • Dye stock strength adjusted by targeted chroma and fiber type

    Downstream process integration

    • Charge as sulfonic precursor in high-temperature dyebath preparation
    • React under controlled pH for dye synthesis in semi-continuous or batch reactors
    • Final dye paste standardized by QA/QC after filtration and blending

    Final product types

    • Acid dyes for polyester and nylon fibers
    • High-fastness dye powders and liquids
    • Ready-to-use concentrated dye solutions
    • Eco-friendly textile auxiliaries

    3. Pharmaceutical Synthesis—Contrast Agent Intermediate

    This compound provides a sulfonated anthraquinone skeleton used in the multi-step synthesis of water-soluble pharmaceutical contrast media. It offers high reactivity for further amination and coupling, giving consistent results for medical-grade intermediates. Rigorous GMP manufacturing and impurity removal apply throughout the supply chain.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing
    • USP/NF monographs for synthesis intermediates
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) specifications
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for APIs

    Typical usage ratio

    • Equimolar in anthraquinone backbone introduction
    • Excess used for complete conversion in late-stage sulfonation

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to pharma-grade synthesis reactors during key coupling or reduction steps
    • Utilized in column chromatography to isolate intermediates
    • QC sampling for purity at critical control points

    Final product types

    • Precursor intermediates for MRI/CT contrast agents
    • Water-soluble dye derivatives for diagnostic imaging
    • Regulated injectable contrast solutions
    • Research compounds for radiolabeling

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor Formulations for Industrial Water Treatment

    Process engineers use the disodium salt as a corrosion inhibitor additive in recirculating water systems, especially for high-temperature or high-alkalinity operations. Its aromatic backbone participates in chelation and surface passivation, reducing scale formation and localized metal attack.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D1384–05: Corrosion Test for Engine Coolants
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental system management
    • APHA Standard Methods for water additives quality
    • US EPA regulations for process water discharge

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–100 ppm depending on water composition and circulation rate
    • Dosage optimized via corrosion potential monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during online dosing to water treatment feed tanks
    • Co-blended with polyphosphates or azoles in inhibitor packages
    • Monitored by in-situ sensors during plant operation

    Final product types

    • Industrial circulating water treatment chemicals
    • Closed-loop cooling system additives
    • Corrosion and scale inhibitor blends
    • Specialty water treatment concentrates

    5. Analytical Reagents in Wet Chemistry Laboratories

    In analytical chemistry, the compound serves as a colorimetric indicator and redox reagent for titration and trace metal analysis. Its stable and intense color transition allows for endpoint detection in automated and manual laboratory systems. We guarantee high batch-to-batch consistency for analytical reproducibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 laboratory accreditation
    • ACS Reagent Grade protocols
    • DIN 38404 Series for water analysis
    • AOAC International methods for chemical analytes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–1.0% w/v in aqueous indicator or titration solutions
    • Ratio defined by analyte sensitivity and method requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolve directly in laboratory solvents or buffer solutions
    • Standardize against calibration solutions before analysis
    • Used in stepwise or automated dispensing for multi-component assays

    Final product types

    • Titration indicator kits
    • Redox reaction standards for QC checks
    • Trace metal detection solutions
    • Scientific assay reagents
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt: An Experienced Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Introduction to a Demanding Compound

    Every manufacturer lives with the reality that the journey from raw materials to a finished compound offers unique challenges. Over the years, Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt, often referenced by its CAS number 853-71-6, has earned its place in the catalog of specialized chemicals for both its specificity and the importance of its purity. We’ve spent decades refining our approach to this product, ensuring hard-won expertise translates into reliability your processes stake their reputation on.

    Consistency starts with a deep understanding of the product’s fundamentals. Structurally, this compound introduces two sulfonate groups to the anthraquinone backbone specifically at positions 2 and 7, each converted into a disodium salt, allowing for controlled solubility and reactivity. Handling these transformations requires focused chemistry, diligent operators, and a commitment to avoiding unwanted byproducts. Variability in these steps impacts downstream usage, most notably in fields reliant on color development, electron transfer, and specialized synthesis.

    Manufacturing Experience: Why Purity and Authenticity Matter

    Only by manufacturing at scale do the subtleties of anthraquinone derivatives become fully apparent. Rigorous purification, precise control of reaction kinetics, and thoughtful process design all help avoid the common pitfalls: inconsistent sulfonation, trace-level impurities, and batch variation. Our experience taught us to scrutinize every stage, from reactor charge-up to the neutralization process, as even minor deviations can introduce complications downstream.

    In our labs, every lot undergoes spectroscopic and chromatographic checks instead of relying on broad-brush purity assessments. We know firsthand how even small adulterations—chloride impurities, alternative isomers, or unreacted starting material—change how the compound behaves in demanding applications. That’s not a detail for spec sheets; it’s something you notice when you try to reproduce results or scale up a new process. For research institutions and industrial plants alike, a reliable source reduces wasted time, resources, and troubleshooting headaches.

    Applications Grounded in Real-World Experience

    Lives are shaped by how products work on the ground—so does Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt. Electrochemistry and coloration processes often turn to it due to its unique combination of water solubility and stable aromatic structure. Since its electron transfer capacity can rival that of other quinone derivatives, it frequently finds use in redox flow batteries, acting as part of the electroactive medium. Many battery developers have come to us with concerns about side reactions, often traced back to material purity or incorrect isomer ratios. This is where a deep manufacturing lineage offers peace of mind.

    Textile and dye applications place a different burden on the compound. Uniformity of shade, absence of metallic contaminants, and the ability to match legacy recipes year on year matter more than any claim on a label. Labs working on new dyes for fabric blends need repeatable, predictable results—otherwise, color control falls apart. Our technical support teams have been called in more than once to troubleshoot failures that originated not in the application, but in inconsistent supply. With years of hands-on involvement, we know the questions to ask and can trace problems quickly to the source.

    Academic researchers and industrial chemists value the compound as a mediator, particularly where robust two-electron transfer is required. Libraries of papers have explored its utility in catalysis, photocatalysis, and polymerization—yet what they cite for reproducibility, few products regularly deliver. Real experience tells us that batch control must dovetail with documentation. We keep meticulous run logs for every lot, and share characterization with long-term users so they can validate not just the headline purity, but the actual suitability for their specific reactions.

    Model and Specifications: A Real-World Lens

    Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt isn’t interchangeable with other sulfonated anthraquinones, such as the 1,5 or 1,8 isomers. Each variant places sulfonate groups in distinct molecular environments, substantially affecting solubility, redox potential, and reactivity profile. Reactor chemists quickly learn not to swap them in hopes of short-cuts; technical bulletins only tell part of the story. Over the years, end-users have asked for help deciphering incompatibility issues traced to incorrect isomer selection.

    Physical description in real operations typically notes a yellow-to-orange crystalline powder, easily wetted and soluble in water. Moisture content, particle size, and handling requirements arise from process realities rather than arbitrary specs. For some flows, the form needs to be tightly controlled to prevent caking, which remains a focus area during granulation and drying. Our plant teams run moisture tests and particle analysis on every lot, as even minor changes affect transport and solution preparation.

    Redox performance in battery use, photostability in dye applications, and shelf-life in large stores all go beyond written specifications. Our own historical records highlight the importance of trace-level metals and organics, so we rely on both HPLC and ICP-OES to identify outliers during production. If a project requires a narrower specification—for example, for pharmaceutical intermediates or sensitive redox applications—a custom approach becomes necessary. We’ve invested in modular process control, enabling batch-to-batch tuning most traders cannot support.

    Key Differences from Other Products: The Supplier’s Insights

    Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt stands apart from substitutes by virtue of its sulfonation pattern and counterion composition. Compared with the monosulfonated 2-sulfonic acid sodium salt, the 2,7 variant brings increased hydrophilicity and altered electron affinity, allowing high solubility in neutral or alkaline aqueous solutions. This particular trait comes not from broad marketing, but from deep, comparative lab analysis.

    Manufacturers often get asked about swapping in similar products, perhaps for cost, supply, or regulatory reasons. In our experience, switching between isomers or from the disodium salt to other counterions—such as potassium or lithium—yields measurable differences both in processability and finished quality. Protonation state shifts (acid vs. salt) matter; end-user electrochemistry customers often discover unexpected pH drift or solubility issues after procurement switches. Each time, this traces back to the fine details of manufacturing—residual acid, incomplete counterion exchange, or subtle polymorphism.

    Not every process will tolerate these variations. Some downstream routes can accommodate broader material variability, but in photovoltaics, analytical chemistry, or next-generation flow batteries, quality and traceability become critical. Our technical support doesn’t just ship product and hope for the best; we work with users to confirm intended purpose and appropriate specifications, often providing retained samples for side-by-side comparison as new processes scale.

    Quality Assurance: Lessons on Traceability and Reliability

    Quality assurance for this product draws on experience more than any theoretical framework. From the earliest plant runs, we learned how easy it is for contamination events to go unnoticed unless procedures and documentation are both rigorous and transparent. For Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt, this includes regular cleaning verification, careful lot tracking, and frequent in-process testing.

    We serial number every batch, tying back materials to individual reactors, operators, and raw material suppliers. That way, if a customer flags an unexpected behavior—even years after supply—we can trace the full production lineage and offer answers built on hard data. Recurring investments in software, analytics, and training became necessities, not luxuries, as customer expectations around compliance and traceability grew. Only with this approach have we satisfied repeat clients and met the strictest industrial and research standards.

    Documentation alone doesn’t solve everything. Regular third-party audits, customer site visits, and cross-lab validation tests ensure we’re not working in a vacuum. Feedback loops with loyal users help drive down batch variability and improve long-term product stability. Plant teams take these lessons seriously, knowing that in our world, reputation hinges on performance in critical applications.

    Addressing Industry Challenges and Forward Solutions

    Supplying Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt at volume while maintaining quality demands we solve both old and new challenges. One pain point is long-term storage stability; our research teams track both color and redox drift under various environmental conditions, adjusting drying cycles and packaging to mitigate degradation. Warehouse conditions—especially in humid or tropical regions—drive tweaks to desiccant loads and drum seals.

    Global logistics can throw curveballs no spec sheet accounts for. We’ve had shipments delayed at docks during extreme weather, leading to minor caking or compaction issues. To address this, logistic partners receive detailed handling protocols developed from real-world transit routes, not academic theory. These steps matter because our end-users rely on material arriving with the same characteristics as when it left our plant.

    Another recurring challenge circles back to regulatory shifts. As authorities update lists or revise compliance thresholds, we adjust sourcing or tweak purification regimes. Labs seeking greener alternatives want help evaluating the lifecycle footprint; we provide detailed process summaries, enabling informed discussions on greener synthesis or end-of-life fate. Hearing from end-users directly lets us anticipate required changes long before regulatory deadlines loom.

    Process innovation sits at the core of manufacturing improvement. Recent upgrades in pressure control and sulfonation technology have given us greater product uniformity and reduced wastestreams. Our investment in closed-loop monitoring accelerates batch turnaround and improves yield predictability. Any process tweak—whether to improve particle characteristics, drying efficiency, or supply flexibility—grows from customer engagement and field data, not top-down mandates. Every improvement responds to a real plant, lab, or field need.

    Supporting Stakeholders: Open Lines and Candid Dialogue

    Practical support goes beyond material supply. As a manufacturer, we dedicate teams who not only solve complaints, but work proactively with users to fit product to the application. Battery groups may ask for enhanced purity; dye formulators seek narrow shade bands; researchers demand ever-greater documentation. With every request, the technical challenge becomes a collaborative project, bringing together manufacturing, R&D, and customer process owners.

    We frequently share bulk retention samples and technical characterization to help R&D teams perform root cause analysis or pilot scale-up. Some partners review our run logs and challenge decisions—something we welcome, as it sharpens both our processes and the value delivered downstream. While contracts spell out specifications, long-term relationships thrive on shared knowledge. As markets evolve, continuous feedback helps us prioritize where to invest or adjust future production.

    Conversations with customers often extend into regulatory context, green process evaluation, or supply chain traceability. Academics might ask for rare characterization data or custom-tailored lots; global manufacturers need pricing stability and capacity planning. In either case, our internal teams know the chemistry as well as the supply context—a benefit unique to genuine manufacturers who follow every batch from synthesis through packaging and onto the truck.

    A Product—and a Partnership—Built on Experience

    Every shipment of Anthraquinone-2,7-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt that leaves our facility represents more than filling an order. It reflects decades of small improvements, moments of troubleshooting, and hard-won insights built by watching how real-world projects succeed—or run into trouble. Customers lean on us to bridge chemistry and application, and expect us to address the unglamorous yet essential details: processability, reproducibility, long-term availability.

    As the landscape for specialty chemicals continues to evolve, our direct experience shapes every product. We pride ourselves on supporting both routine orders and innovation-driven projects equally, as both represent what is best about this business: collaboration, shared learning, and the continuous pursuit of improvement.

    This compound may sit in a catalog among dozens of similar items, but those who work with it know each batch’s story begins long before delivery and continues after. Relying on our manufacturing insight, you gain more than a product—you gain a partner as deeply invested in your outcome as in our own.