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Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid

    • Product Name Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid
    • Alias Orthanilic acid
    • Einecs 200-433-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    888185

    Product Name Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid
    Synonyms o-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid
    Chemical Formula C6H7NO3S
    Molar Mass 173.19 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale cream powder
    Melting Point 245-250°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Cas Number 88-21-1
    Density 1.59 g/cm³
    Pka Approximately 1.5

    As an accredited Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid, 500g, features a sealed amber glass bottle with clear hazard labeling and chemical identification.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid:** Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. It should be transported in accordance with local and international chemical regulations, labeled as a hazardous material. Appropriate safety measures, including proper labeling and documentation, must be followed to ensure environmental and personnel safety during transit.
    Storage **Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid** should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and bases. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture. Store in corrosive-resistant containers and clearly label all storage vessels. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used when handling the material to prevent contact and inhalation.
    Application of Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid

    Applications of Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid plays a critical role in multiple industrial sectors as a functional chemical intermediate. Its sulfonation capability, stability, and precise reactivity make it suitable for demanding synthesis environments where strict regulatory compliance and controlled process parameters are essential.

    1. Azo Dye Manufacturing

    The dye industry uses Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid as a diazo component for synthesizing water-soluble azo dyes. The sulfonic acid group enhances dye solubility and fastness properties for textile applications. Manufacturers sulfonate the aniline ring at the 2-position to improve the dye's affinity for cellulose and polyamide fibers, delivering high shade intensity and minimal bleeding during textile washing and processing. Process control assures that all critical attributes such as color strength, migration resistance, and reproducibility meet global textile standards in apparel and home textiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • GB/T 17592 Textile—Tests for azo colorants
    • REACH Annex XVII Regulations on dyes and aromatic amines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% to 2.5% by weight in diazotization and coupling steps, optimized based on target shade depth and substrate type

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the diazotization phase followed by coupling with phenols or naphthols under acidic aqueous conditions
    • Ensures precise molecular substitution for reproducible chromophore formation and color metrics

    Final product types

    • Sulfonated azo dyes for cotton and polyamide fabrics
    • Direct and acid dye formulations
    • Reactive dye intermediates
    • Printing inks for textiles

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Chemical synthesis of certain sulfa drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) exploits Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid as a controlled nitrogen donor and sulfonic acid source. Its purity profile supports downstream amidation and condensation steps in current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP)-regulated API pilot and commercial facilities. The acid functionality increases molecular compatibility for salt formation, streamlining downstream processing and regulatory qualification during drug registration and validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Q7 GMP Guide
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) general chapter <823>
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for sulfonamide APIs
    • FDA cGMP 21 CFR Parts 210/211

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.8 to 6 molar equivalents per batch, adjusted by desired yield and impurity profile in multistep reactions

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as an initial coupling reactant for sulfonamide formation
    • Supports in-situ neutralization and crystallization for salt intermediates

    Final product types

    • Trimethoprim intermediates
    • Sulfadiazine and other sulfonamide drug precursors
    • Bacteriostatic API precursors
    • Pharmaceutical-grade sulfonated aromatics

    3. Rubber Chemicals Manufacturing

    Production of accelerators, antioxidants, and specialty rubber chemicals often requires functionalized aniline derivatives. Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid acts as a precursor for certain sulfonated accelerators in the vulcanization of synthetic and natural rubber. Its presence modifies the vulcanization speed and enhances crosslink uniformity, contributing to higher mechanical strength and aging properties in technical rubber goods and automotive parts. Tight process controls ensure batch-to-batch consistency and eliminate risk of migration or cure retardation issues in critical performance elastomers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4670 Standard Specification for Rubber Accelerators
    • ISO 9001:2015 for manufacturing quality systems
    • China GB/T 5576 Rubber Chemicals—General Testing Methods
    • Automotive OEM restricted substance lists (e.g., GADSL)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% to 1.0% by weight in masterbatch compounding; dosage fine-tuned for targeted cure and physical properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during aqueous synthesis of sulfonic-based accelerators, then blended into rubber formulations
    • Participates in pre-vulcanization or secondary accelerator reactions

    Final product types

    • Sulfonamide-class rubber accelerators
    • Heat-resistant rubber sheetings
    • Automotive gaskets and seals
    • High-performance tire compounds

    4. Electroplating Additive Production

    In metal finishing, Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid functions as an organic brightener precursor for nickel and copper plating baths. Its incorporation improves deposit smoothness and brightness on finished metal surfaces by moderating grain boundaries and inhibiting undesirable co-deposition of metal-hydrogen complexes. The chemical's sulfonic group enhances aqueous solubility, reducing plating defects and optimizing additive consumption in controlled recirculating bath systems for high-volume metal finishing lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 6158 Metallic and other inorganic coatings—Electroplated coatings of nickel for engineering purposes
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • DIN EN ISO 1456—Electroplated coatings
    • UL 746E Polymer Materials—Industrial Coatings Evaluation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 80 to 300 mg/L in plating bath formulations, based on desired deposit brightness and bath turnover rate

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during makeup and top-up of electrolyte baths with automated dosing for consistent additive levels
    • Functions as a co-brightener with leveling agents and surfactants

    Final product types

    • Nickel-plated decorative hardware
    • Copper-plated connector pins
    • Precision electronic components
    • Corrosion-resistant automotive fasteners

    5. Water Treatment Polymer Synthesis

    Advanced water treatment processes, including municipal and industrial effluent remediation, utilize sulfonated copolymers derived from Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid. Its integration introduces ion-exchange functionality and improves polymer chain solubility, enabling effective removal of heavy metals, particulates, and organic contaminants from water streams. Process-controlled sulfonation reaction mitigates residual free aniline and meets environmental compliance benchmarks for potable and discharge waters, supporting formulation of high-performance coagulants and flocculants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NSF/ANSI 60 Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals—Health Effects
    • EN 1408 Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption
    • ISO 9001 manufacturing traceability
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 141 National Primary Drinking Water Regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Controlled at 3% to 8% molar substitution in copolymer synthesis; application dosing typically 10–80 mg/L in treatment systems

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during aqueous copolymerization with acrylamide or related backbones
    • Post-sulfonation purification ensures low toxicity and assured performance for water treatment deployment

    Final product types

    • Sulfonated polyacrylamide flocculants
    • Dispersants for water clarification
    • Ion-exchange resins for metal removal
    • Municipal and industrial water treatment grade polymers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid: Built for Consistent Results in Chemical Synthesis

    A View from the Production Floor

    Every batch of Aniline-2-sulfonic acid that leaves our manufacturing line carries the weight of our experience in aromatic sulfonation chemistry. Years of refining our approach to diazotization, sulfonation, and downstream purification have shown us one truth about this intermediate: real world performance rests not just on theoretical yields but on careful control of impurity profiles, lot-to-lot particle size, and precise formation of the ortho isomer. We've poured this hard-earned awareness into every drum we ship, so end users run their processes without wasted time on rework or off-spec results.

    What Makes Our Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid Stand Out

    It starts with the chemistry itself. Producing 2-sulfoaniline (also known as ortho-anilinesulfonic acid) calls for unambiguous regioselectivity during sulfonation of aniline. Incomplete separation or a slip in temperature control can mean increased amounts of 4-sulfonic or other positional isomers, which we’ve always seen complicate azo dye synthesis, pharmaceutical production, and advanced materials projects downstream. Our process consistently narrows the isomeric margin while delivering a product that resists caking and remains free-flowing, which operators working the charge tanks always appreciate. We’ve watched others cut costs at this stage, and we know it only leads to headaches later at the application site.

    Customers from dye plants and fine chemical manufacturers approach us with technical questions, asking why batches from various sources behave differently even sharing the same CAS number. Years spent troubleshooting for these partners confirm that Aniline-2-sulfonic acid is not interchangeable company to company. Even a subtle uptick in colored byproducts or excess sulfate residue can degrade shade strength in finished dyes or increase filtration burdens during coupling reactions. Our approach to monitoring residual mineral acids and byproducts means less foaming and cleaner downstream reactions for our clients. Technicians who have spent hours dialing in pH or scraping sticky, slow-reacting product out of hoppers recognize the difference immediately.

    From Bulk Dyes to Niche R&D: Proven Versatility

    This intermediate owes its popularity to the enduring importance of azo dye manufacturing, but its value stretches far wider. Batch after batch, we’ve seen requests pouring in from research institutions, custom API syntheses, and electronics materials manufacturers hunting for an ortho aminosulfonic group. In the dye sector, it has served as a coupling component where quick reactivity and clean endpoint matter; in fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals, chemists value its specific reactivity at the ortho position for introducing unique functional groups or constructing heterocyclic scaffolds.

    We’ve watched closely as regulatory limits shifted in Asia and Europe. The push for lower free aniline residues and higher purity levels now extends across industries, from dyestuff production to food-contact pigment applications. We've responded by retooling our purification circuits and running extra analytical checks to minimize these flagged residues, because no one wants to lose a batch or face rejected export cargo over failing audits. Sometimes end users ask if these levels really matter. From years of being called in during customer troubleshooting—repairing lines contaminated by carryover or out-of-spec amines—we argue the facts: tighter specifications mean more predictable processes, less downtime, and a smoother handoff to the next unit operation.

    Key Differences: Ortho Versus Para Isomers and Commercial Grades

    With aromatic sulfonic acids, minor structural variations carry outsized impact. Aniline-2-sulfonic acid (ortho) and its para analog can look similar in a catalog but behave differently in coupling rates, solubility, and chromophore formation. For many azo dyes, only the ortho isomer consistently delivers the targeted hues, migration stability, and fastness across substrates. In pharmaceuticals, improper isomer use can impact toxicology or reactivity, causing entire campaigns to require rework or outright disposal.

    Our facility regularly fields requests for custom particle sizes or solubility adjustments depending on the customer's downstream handling method—these small tweaks are not just cosmetic, they bridge the gap between bench-scale idealizations and plant-scale reality. We’ve learned through practice which granulation methods balance dusting, wettability, and flowability, since lab-friendly powders often clog production-scale feeds or disperse unevenly in aqueous prep. For powder users, our team targets mesh sizes optimal for smooth dispersion without bridging filters or forming intractable lumps; those running solutions benefit from reduced insoluble residues and a near-neutral odor profile. All these details come as a result of granular day-to-day communication with the operators actually running the processes, rather than just serving specification sheets.

    Ongoing Industry Shifts and Our Real-World Commitments

    Reputation in this industry rides on reliability and openness. Recent years have put more scrutiny on aromatic amine origins and safety. Growing attention on environmental discharge and trace organic pollutants has sent shockwaves through traditional workflows. Every stage—from raw benzene feedstock to the final sulfonation—has faced evolving scrutiny from regulators and customers. We respond by tracking all reactant origins, improving exhaust scrubbing, and investing in better analytical equipment so every shipment confirms both specification and compliance.

    In practical terms, this translates to routine, batch-by-batch crosschecks using HPLC and updated MS methods that pick up on organic trace contaminants newer regulations now flag. We’ve modernized our documentation and tracking so that every intermediary can get traced back swiftly in the event that a downstream issue emerges. R&D teams from new application fields—whether plastics modification or enzyme stabilization—now involve us earlier during development, asking for traceability reports and joint application experimentation. We open our lines to pilot collaborations because we understand that scaling specialty applications exposes performance variables that only emerge at several hundred kilograms, not just a few grams on the bench. Lessons learned here echo back into our own process tweaks, closing the loop between theory and actual plant-floor practice.

    End User Experiences: Challenges and Solutions

    Certain customers admit wariness about sourcing intermediates direct: concerns linger about overseas quality fluctuations, and about facing production hiccups late in a campaign. We don’t dismiss these anxieties. Each year brings shipping disruptions, regulatory updates, or new occupational exposure caps that ripple through the sector. For Aniline-2-sulfonic acid, a commonly reported pain point centers around inconsistent melting range, inconsistent moisture content, or trouble dissolving. Each leads to process variances, off-color endpoint, or trouble during subsequent coupling reactions—facts our technical support team faces on calls more often than sourcing managers might expect.

    Addressing these, we triple-check each run for moisture and particle size spread, and routinely share test results ahead of shipment. Frequent dialog with our customers' technical teams lets us recommend precise handling—from drying conditions to storage advice to dosing tips that prevent bridging and clogging. When a dye producer struggles with endpoint color, we work together, reviewing both our analytics and their plant conditions, sometimes even supplying small run variations to test. There is no shortcut here: only ongoing collaboration based on mutual trust and the determination to solve real production challenges efficiently.

    Environmental and Occupational Care

    Handling aromatic sulfonic acids comes with its own occupational considerations. Our manufacturing teams wear the correct PPE, maintain local exhaust at all charge points, and follow strict spill collection protocol. End users running large or frequent batches benefit from our research into dust minimization and liquid handling technologies. We've benchmarked bulk loading, closed transfer, and de-dusting equipment—lessons from our own shop floor migrate outwards to customers troubleshooting exposure or environmental discharge.

    Long-term experience presses the importance of raw material testing, ongoing staff training, and clear labeling—not just to pass audits but to prevent incidents. We advocate robust engineering controls and encourage open communication about operational needs. Recent conversations with factory safety managers have led us to support custom drum labeling, provide MSDS documentation in advance, and share firsthand our accident-prevention measures. This practice grew from genuine collaboration, not just a compliance checklist.

    Investments in Analytical Consistency

    Our product’s reliability stems from continual investment in state-of-the-art laboratory controls—something we pursued after facing several batches industry-wide that failed performance in real-world couplings. We now maintain redundant checks via titration, spectrophotometry, and chromatography, ensuring our acid meets agreed endpoints on isomer composition and purity. We believe these added steps reduce the pain points during our customers' scale-up and validation, which we've seen returns on through repeat business and positive technical feedback.

    Whenever customers mention batch variability or higher than expected micro-contaminant levels in competitor supplies, we recognize the cause: outdated analytical methods or insufficient regular sampling. Revisiting the basics matters—grabbing samples from every key process point, running parallel methods, and tying specifications to real-life performance, not just literature values. We encourage technical visitors to our plant to watch these routines, because rooted transparency fosters the kind of trust that compliance paperwork alone never establishes.

    Collaboration from Concept to Commercialization

    Increasingly, the biggest breakthroughs arise not in isolated R&D labs, but from real partnerships between manufacturers, formulators, and end users. We're part of global project teams that test how Aniline-2-sulfonic acid performs in new applications, such as anti-corrosives or specialized polymers. Testing under simulated on-site conditions has highlighted the influence of blend uniformity, stirring regimes, and feeding methods—details often overlooked in theoretical planning. Together we adapt, learning how this intermediate interacts with emerging green solvents or advanced process control tools.

    We see our role less as vendors and more as contributors to each customer's success. We’ve collaborated to lower reaction pH, cut washing times, or improve slurry stability, sending trial samples and adjusting production in response to real feedback. Innovators working on sustainable dye routes or new electronics materials have found those incremental improvements at the intermediate stage make or break the overall economics and technical viability of their projects. We take pride in seeing how real-world engagement around this chemistry leads to lasting solutions and mutual success.

    Why Aniline-2-Sulfonic Acid Still Matters

    Beneath the technical specifics, one fact stands clear to us: intermediates like Aniline-2-sulfonic acid underpin entire industries’ reliability, cost-control, and product safety. Decisions made upstream, far from the end user, ripple across dye, pharma, and specialty chemical workflows worldwide. We treat our responsibilities seriously, responding with hands-on technical support, constant process audits, and unfiltered communication with end users. Stories passed down among shop supervisors—of flawless runs and seamless scale-up—give us reason to keep pushing for better consistency, cleaner batches, and improved total cost of ownership for the partners who trust our production lines every day.

    Looking Forward

    There’s no resting on reputation in specialty chemicals. Each year, new regulations, customer feedback, and process improvements demand review and renewal of our methods. With the growing expectation for transparency, traceability, and minimized carbon footprint, we invest in greener sulfonation technologies where heat and material recovery cut both emissions and energy cost. Test trials for solvent minimization, closed-loop washing, and valorization of byproducts keep our operations competitive and future-minded. These advances feed directly into better quality, steadier supply, and real commitments to environmental sustainability—not abstract promises, but practical upgrades implemented after vetting their impact.

    We believe Aniline-2-sulfonic acid will continue to play a vital role so long as industries require high-purity, reliable ortho-sulfonated aromatic amines. Our dedication translates directly into the real-world reliability and process safety that downstream manufacturers prize. Across the globe, teams who’ve struggled with variable intermediates consistently tell us the difference they see—not in theoretical numbers, but in more controllable, efficient production. We keep our doors open for feedback, improvement, and new collaborations, because real-world chemistry is always a work in progress.