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Ammonium 1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate

    • Product Name Ammonium 1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate
    • Alias APDC
    • Einecs 251-896-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    721124

    Cas Number 16611-84-0
    Molecular Formula C5H12N2S2.H3N
    Molecular Weight 197.36 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to greenish-yellow powder
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point 142-145 °C (decomposes)
    Odor Ammonia-like
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place; keep container tightly closed
    Density 1.29 g/cm3 (approximate)
    Ph 8-10 (aqueous solution)
    Synonyms Ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, APDC
    Stability Stable under normal conditions; decomposes upon heating

    As an accredited Ammonium 1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for Ammonium 1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate, 25 grams, features a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap.
    Shipping Ammonium 1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and heat. It must be clearly labeled and packaged according to hazardous chemical regulations. Use appropriate cushioning and secondary containment to prevent leaks. During transport, avoid contact with oxidizers and ensure handling by trained personnel using suitable personal protective equipment.
    Storage Ammonium 1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from light and keep away from food and drink. Always ensure proper labeling and use secondary containment to prevent accidental release or contamination.
    Application of Ammonium 1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate

    Applications of Ammonium 1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the dedicated producer of Ammonium 1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate, we support global manufacturing partners with high-purity, QC-validated supply tailored for critical industrial applications. Below we present in-depth scenarios where our material enables advanced processing and product development, based on direct collaboration with leading downstream manufacturers.

    1. Base Metal Flotation in Mineral Processing

    Our material finds primary use as a flotation reagent, valued for its selective chelation and adsorption properties in non-ferrous metal ore beneficiation. Leading copper, lead, and zinc concentrators adopt it to improve grade and recovery in complex sulfide ore systems, especially where traditional collectors fail to separate target minerals from iron sulfides. Engineers carefully adjust its dosage in response to ore matrix variability, monitoring for both process efficiency and regulatory water quality compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for chemical supply
    • European REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 registration for reagent chemicals
    • National Mining Association Environmental Stewardship Guidelines
    • Local discharge limitations on chemical oxygen demand (COD) and aquatic toxicity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–50 g/ton ore, precisely adjusted based on gangue mineral content and slurry pH; lower ranges with cleaner ore, higher doses for complex sulfides

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed directly into flotation cells post-grinding, blended into slurry with other collectors or modifiers, sometimes co-applied with xanthate or dithiophosphate for staged flotation

    Final product types

    • Concentrated copper sulfides
    • Zinc concentrate cake
    • Lead flotation concentrate
    • Pyrite-free tailings for further environmental management

    2. Plating Bath Additive for Electronics-Grade Metal Finishing

    This raw material is widely adopted in the surface finishing sector, particularly for printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturers and high-reliability connectors. It functions as a grain refiner and brightening agent in copper and silver electroplating baths, suppressing spurious nucleation and enhancing deposit uniformity under highly controlled process conditions. Senior process engineers rely on precise ratio adjustments to manage bath life and final surface properties for downstream soldering and conductivity requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-6012F: Printed Boards Qualification and Performance Specification
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2011/65/EU for use in electronic assemblies
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management during effluent handling
    • ASTM B567 Standard Test Methods for Thickness of Electroplated Coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.015–0.1 g/L bath, maintained via online dosing based on real-time electrolyte analysis; higher rates in fine-line applications

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into make-up electrolyte solution before startup, then controlled by continuous dosing throughout multi-shift operation; bath composition closely logged by QC staff for traceability

    Final product types

    • Multilayer printed circuit boards
    • High-density connector pins and sockets
    • Precision electromechanical relay contacts
    • Leadframes and bonding wires for microelectronics packaging

    3. Analytical Reagent for Instrumental Metal Determination

    Certified analytical laboratories integrate Ammonium 1-Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate for trace-level determination of transition and post-transition metals, using solvent extraction and complexometric methods prior to atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and ICP-OES analysis. Its specificity for metal chelation allows for low-background detection of copper, manganese, lead, and cadmium in environmental, food, and pharmaceutical quality assurance protocols, subject to strict traceability and purity documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Accredited Laboratory Testing
    • EPA Methods 200.7 and 6010D for environmental metal analysis
    • USP <231> Heavy Metals and <232>/<233> Elemental Impurities in pharmaceuticals
    • AOAC Official Methods for food additive analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard extraction solution: up to 0.1% (w/v), optimized based on sample matrix and analyte target; concentrations may drop to 250 mg/L for ultra-trace determination

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into buffered aqueous phase, introduced immediately before or during sample extraction step; frequently prepared fresh to avoid photodecomposition; excess reagent fully accounted for in blank correction

    Final product types

    • Certified sample preparation kits for AAS/ICP testing
    • Standardized chemical solutions for QMS-accredited laboratories
    • In-house QC reference materials for process monitoring
    • Extracted organic solvent phases for routine metal quantitation

    4. Sulfur Scavenger in Natural Gas Sweetening

    Natural gas processing facilities employ this material as a selective scavenger for heavy metal sulfides, notably to prevent downstream catalyst poisoning and equipment fouling. Its chemical affinity for metal ions in the presence of hydrogen sulfide allows processing engineers to maintain output gas within pipeline-grade sulfur and metal impurity limits, minimizing the risk of maintenance shutdowns and ensuring compliance with multi-jurisdictional regulatory requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API Recommended Practice 941 for Materials in Hydrogen-Sulfide (H2S) Service
    • EN 589:2018 + A1:2021 for Natural Gas Quality Specifications
    • U.S. EPA New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) for Gas Processing Plants
    • ISO 23874:2016 for Gas Quality Control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–100 ppm based on throughput, sulfur loading, and severity of metals contamination; plant chemists monitor dosage through online chromatograph feedback loops

    Downstream process integration

    • Injected into inlet streams before primary amine or physical solvent contact towers; integration frequently automated by distributed control systems (DCS) based on real-time speciation data

    Final product types

    • Pipeline-grade natural gas
    • Treated liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
    • Gas turbine feedstock
    • Dry gas for downstream petrochemical cracking units
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