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Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate

    • Product Name Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate
    • Alias alum
    • Einecs 233-135-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    376748

    Chemicalname Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate
    Chemicalformula Al2(SO4)3·18H2O
    Molecularweight 666.43 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Solubilityinwater Soluble
    Meltingpoint 83°C (dehydrates)
    Odor Odorless
    Density 1.61 g/cm³
    Casnumber 7784-31-8
    Ph 2.5–3.5 (5% solution)
    Stability Stable under normal temperatures and pressures
    Uses Coagulant in water treatment, paper manufacturing, dyeing
    Storageconditions Store in a cool, dry place, avoid moisture

    As an accredited Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, durable plastic bag labeled "Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate, 25 kg." Features hazard symbols, batch number, and manufacturer details.
    Shipping Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate is shipped in tightly sealed, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry area, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling, handling, and adherence to relevant local, national, and international transportation regulations for chemicals are required.
    Storage Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture. Store in a corrosion-resistant container with a resistant inner liner. Avoid contact with metals and never store near food or drinking water supplies to prevent contamination.
    Application of Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate

    Applications of Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate plays a critical role in several specialized industrial sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this chemical for use in diverse processes, each with unique compliance standards, dosage controls, processing steps, and downstream products. Below are key real-world application scenarios in which this raw material brings value through its targeted chemical performance.

    1. Water and Wastewater Treatment

    Municipal and industrial water treatment facilities rely on aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate as a primary coagulant to remove colloidal solids, organic matter, and heavy metals from water. Operators add it directly to raw water streams, where it reacts with impurities, forming insoluble particles that can be removed by sedimentation or filtration. High-purity grades meet drinking water quality standards, making this material central to public health and environmental compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ANSI/AWWA B403 Standard for Aluminum Sulfate
    • NSF/ANSI/CAN 60 Certification for Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals
    • EU Drinking Water Directive (Directive 2020/2184)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5 – 50 mg/L of treated water, optimized based on water turbidity, pH, and organic content; jar tests establish the precise dosage on-site.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the pretreatment or primary clarification stage. Operators dissolve it in water for dosing via automated systems, adjusting feed rates to achieve consistent coagulation and floc formation before clarification and filtration units.

    Final product types

    • Potable municipal water
    • Industrial process water
    • Effluent for compliant discharge

    2. Paper Manufacturing (Sizing and Retention Aid)

    The pulp and paper industry applies aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate during paper stock preparation. It serves as a sizing and retention agent, reacting with rosin or synthetic sizing chemicals to improve paper’s printability, reduce absorbency, and enhance fiber retention. Mill engineers adjust integration based on furnish type, machine parameters, and end-product requirements such as brightness and surface properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 176.210 for Defoaming Agents in Paper Production
    • EN 646:2019 for Determination of Transfer of Colorants from Paper and Board
    • TAPPI T-494 for Sizing Properties
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% – 1.5% based on oven-dry pulp content, fine-tuned for desired sizing degree and paper grade (e.g., printing, packaging, specialty papers).

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the wet end of the papermaking process after stock preparation. Mixed directly into the pulp slurry or applied through chemical dosing stations before additive and filler introduction.

    Final product types

    • Coated and uncoated printing paper
    • Board and carton stock
    • Sanitary tissue
    • Specialty technical papers

    3. Textile Industry (Mordant in Dyeing)

    Textile dyehouses use aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate as a mordant in the dyeing of natural and cellulose fibers. It fixes dyes to fiber structures through the formation of dye-metal complexes, improving color fastness and uniformity. Process engineers adjust usage based on substrate type, dye class, required shade, and operational parameters such as liquor ratio and temperature.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100, Class I-IV
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex XVII
    • ISO 105-E04:2013 for Color Fastness to Perspiration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2 – 8% on weight of fiber, adjusted for fiber composition, desired color strength, and dye type (acid, direct, basic, or reactive dyes); bath concentrations standardized according to dyehouse SOP.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during the mordanting or pre-dyeing bath stage. Material is dissolved in water and added to dye baths to treat yarn, fabric, or garments prior to or during coloration cycles.

    Final product types

    • Cotton, linen, and other natural fiber textiles
    • Dyed blended fabrics
    • Home textiles
    • Workwear and industrial fabrics

    4. Construction Industry (Accelerator for Concrete and Mortar)

    Ready-mix and precast concrete producers use aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate as a set accelerator in specific construction applications. The compound enhances early strength development and shortens curing time, particularly in cold weather or rapid installation projects. Batch requirements depend on cement chemistry, admixture compatibility, and target setting profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 934-2:2019 for Concrete Admixtures – Accelerating Admixtures
    • ASTM C494/C494M Type C (Accelerators)
    • ISO 14001:2015 for Environmental Management
    • REACH registration requirements for process chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% – 2.0% by weight of cement, determined by jobsite tests. Adjusted to concrete temperature, cement composition, and workability needs; used as part of admixture blends or direct addition.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered at batching plants or mixed on-site during concrete and mortar preparation. Operators add the powdered or dissolved material into the mixer during initial wetting to accelerate setting and strength gain.

    Final product types

    • Precast concrete elements
    • Mortars for masonry and repair
    • Shotcrete and sprayed concrete
    • Cold-weather pavement and construction materials

    5. Leather Tanning (Pickling and Mordant Agent)

    Industrial tanneries incorporate aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate in the pickling and retanning stages to stabilize proteins, adjust pH, and impart light color finishes to leather. Its use boosts the efficiency of the tanning process, helps achieve uniform texture, and supports compliance with environmental and product safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, Annex XVII
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management
    • ECHA Leather Working Group (LWG) Audit Protocol

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1 – 5% on salted hide weight, based on leather thickness, desired handle, and end-use specifications (e.g., upholstery, footwear); dosage refined through pilot drum trials.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the pickle bath after acidification. Tanneries dissolve it in water and circulate the solution through drums or pits to achieve even penetration and consistent tanning reaction.

    Final product types

    • Chrome-free leathers
    • Vegetable-tanned leathers
    • Automotive leather
    • Garment and accessory leathers

    6. Firefighting Foam and Fire Retardants

    Manufacturers of firefighting compounds include aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate as a stabilizer and viscosity modifier in class A and B firefighting foams and to formulate fire retardant coatings. It helps develop a stable, durable foam matrix and promotes char formation on treated substrates, increasing fire resistance for building materials and forest fire protection.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NFPA 11: Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam
    • UL 162: Standard for Foam Equipment and Liquid Concentrates
    • REACH Regulation (EU) 2021/979 (Fire Retardant Chemicals)
    • FM Approvals for Fire Protection Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1 – 6% by weight of total formulation, depending on class (A or B foam), base fluid, and functional requirements. Precise levels achieved through batch R&D testing for expansion and viscosity control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with foaming agents and surfactants during concentrate manufacturing. Added in the aqueous phase, then adjusted for pH and performance during quality assurance before packaging and shipping.

    Final product types

    • Class A and Class B firefighting foam concentrates
    • Fire retardant surface coatings
    • Wildfire ground treatment chemicals
    • Fire protection sprays for industrial and construction sectors
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate: Value Beyond the Basics

    What Sets Our Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate Apart

    As a chemical manufacturer deeply involved with sourcing, producing, and evaluating Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate, our experience tells us there’s more to this compound than meets the eye. Most call it “alum” for short. Our own output of this product offers a high-purity model, suitable for both demanding industrial users and large-scale municipal operators. Each batch is tested to ensure consistent moisture content, as differences in crystal water can influence performance in critical processes. We’ve tailored our production lines over the years to meet some of the more nuanced needs in water purification, papermaking, and specialty applications. Customers often ask what really separates our hydrated alum from less refined versions, or from the common lower-hydrate types, and the answer ties directly to the chemistry at work in the field.

    Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate stands out by virtue of its high level of hydration – 18 water molecules bound to each formula unit. This level of hydration produces large, clear crystals that dissolve readily in water with minimal agitation. Plants where rapid, dust-free dissolution is crucial rely on octadecahydrate. Operators in water treatment can confirm that unhydrated or lower-hydrate alum grades dissolve more slowly, sometimes leading to dosing inconsistencies or localized clumping. Our team regularly receives feedback from end-users who switched to our specification, noting reduced filter maintenance and smoother mixing performance in flocculation basins versus their previous alum supplier.

    We manufacture this product in a variety of crystal sizes, understanding that not all processing systems handle bulk materials in the same way. Municipal water plant engineers often prefer a mid-size granule, while some large pulping mills order a fine powder for consistent dispersion. The octadecahydrate form offers near-complete solubility at normal process temperatures, which is critical for users who need constant dosing over long runs. Because aluminium sulfate reacts with basic substances in water to generate a gelatinous precipitate, incomplete dissolution can create downstream process issues or clog injection points. We maintain tight controls on moisture and trace elements to keep our product within optimal operational ranges.

    Applications Driven By Real-World Practice

    In water treatment, both for drinking water and for industrial effluent streams, our octadecahydrate formulation brings reliable coagulation performance. It’s not uncommon for plant managers to rotate between different brands when troubleshooting variable river water quality or unexpected load surges. We’ve worked alongside operators during these transitions. The octadecahydrate crystals dissolve rapidly, form strong flocs with suspended solids, and help drive consistent turbidity reduction, especially where water temperatures fluctuate with the seasons. High hydration helps maintain dosing accuracy when liquids are metered using simple volumetric pumps, as the consistency between batches and within each load prevents hidden voids or dry pockets.

    Paper manufacturers also recognize a difference in alum quality. Where lower-hydrate forms might introduce dry spots or clots, our octadecahydrate produces a smooth solution well-suited to continuous addition on large fourdrinier machines. The improved solubility allows operators to keep lines running clean, avoid premature screen plugging, and maintain a stable charge on the furnish. This type of alum finds use in both acid and neutral sizing techniques, often working in tandem with rosin or synthetic sizing agents. Years of hands-on adjustment in paper plants taught us how subtle changes in raw material quality can impact end product properties down the line.

    Beyond traditional sectors, customers approach us for niche uses, including specialty ceramics, deodorant production, and textile finishing. The high hydration ensures a predictable release of aluminium ions, whether reacting with dyes in finishing baths or binding impurities in industrial washing systems. In certain niche industries, purity takes precedence over sheer bulk supply, making quality and traceability non-negotiable. This is why we source inputs from vetted liquid-phase processes and maintain batch-level documentation for all finished material.

    Focus on Product Integrity, Not Just Volume

    There’s often a temptation to commoditize alum production, chasing marginal cost cuts in scale without considering the impact on process reliability or downstream quality. Our own experience says otherwise. Seasonal variations in incoming water or shifts in process requirements mean that specifications matter. Consistency, not just purity on paper, influences trust with facility managers who depend on stable process chemistry. Over the years, our plant teams learned to evaluate more than just the mineral content – moisture, trace metals, and reactivity all play into customer satisfaction. Rapid resolution of customer complaints, detailed lot traceability, and targeted process adjustments have proven pivotal in maintaining long-term relationships.

    Technology upgrades drive improvements both in production and application. Automated crystallization controls in the plant allow us to reliably tailor hydration levels batch after batch. By investing in online quality monitoring, we can flag deviations before product leaves the warehouse. In several cases, customers called out differences in mixing “feel” or solution clarity compared to alternative sources. Listening to these frontline insights, we adjusted internal screening and handled storage modifications for particularly sensitive users. Feedback sometimes contradicts the numbers on a lab certificate — actual site experience trumps theoretical specification every time. This hands-on approach sets manufacturer-driven supply chains apart from simple commodity brokerage.

    Understanding the Distinctions: Hydrate Forms Matter

    Aluminium sulfate comes to market in a range of hydrate forms, from anhydrous to hexadecahydrate and beyond. The octadecahydrate form, with its 18 molecules of water of crystallization, carries clear operational advantages. Compared to the common hexadecahydrate version (16 waters), ours proves easier to dissolve and transports with lower dust risk. Laborers benefit from reduced eye and skin irritation because the crystals are less friable, and losses to windage drop sharply for outdoor handling. Equipment operators point out that automated feeders require less cleaning, and solution tanks fill more predictably with crytalline octadecahydrate. We observed maintenance teams noting less buildup on dosing screws and chutes after switching product grades.

    Anhydrous or low-hydrate alum may seem more concentrated on the surface, but experience shows that dissolving rate, solution temperature, and risk of caking often cancel out any notional gains in load efficiency. In some climates, low humidity can quickly dry the surfaces of less-hydrated alum, making them crust over in hoppers or storage bins. Customers with outdoor silos or older infrastructure tend to choose the octadecahydrate form for these reasons. The slightly lower aluminium content by mass is offset by better process control, fewer interventions, and simpler day-to-day handling.

    Supporting Sustainability Through Smarter Chemistry

    Energy input and waste generation factor heavily in alum manufacturing. Legacy processes burned significant fuel for crystallization, resulting in inconsistent hydration and higher emissions. We reengineered key stages — heat recovery on our mother liquor lines now feeds back into the evaporators, lowering our plant’s energy draw and cutting our carbon output in the process. By recycling wash waters back into batch make-up, we substantially decrease raw water consumption and effluent discharge, a benefit for both our bottom line and the communities around our facility.

    Our users increasingly face regulatory and ESG mandates. Water utilities now report not just on the safety of their effluent, but also on the entire lifecycle impact of their consumables. By delivering a stable, highly soluble product, we help customers reduce dosing missteps, minimize overdosing events, and lower their own residual sludge production. The net results are leaner wastewater management and easier compliance reporting. Several large industrial clients shared before-and-after data showing measurable declines in chemical oxygen demand and improved filter run times after transitioning to our alum. Delivering process security becomes an environmental win when operational line calls and batch-to-batch drift no longer threaten costly permit exceedances.

    On-the-Ground Troubleshooting and Solution Sharing

    The most valuable lessons in chemical manufacturing come from field troubleshooting, not just textbooks. There’s no substitute for visiting a customer’s plant, seeing the equipment set-up, and witnessing dosing systems in action. Some water treatment works rely on vintage injection gear with minimal automation. By supplying them with octadecahydrate crystals of uniform size and moisture, they gain predictability and can avoid the headaches of blocked screens and undissolved residue. We’ve met plant operators frustrated by endless chalky buildup, who, after switching to our alum, saw their mixing tanks clear up and maintenance cycles extended for weeks.

    Paper mills present a different set of challenges and insights. Fine-tuning alum addition in tandem with pH control and retention aids creates steady sheet formation and minimizes downtime. Our technical team often partners directly with mill chemists to test alternate dosing locations, timing, and rates. These collaborative efforts reveal the real-world limits of published specs. Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate, with its ready solubility and ease of handling, opens new options for balancing speed and quality without shifting costs elsewhere in the system. And by reducing unplanned downtime and chemical overuse, plants not only save money but also gain predictability in run scheduling.

    Unexpected usage can spark fresh innovations too. We’ve worked with ceramicists seeking specialty effects and textile processors looking to resolve persistent dye inconsistencies. Solutions came not from product data sheets, but from side-by-side lab trials and repeated small-batch refinements. Only manufacturers with hands-on laboratories and rapid, flexible batching processes can respond at this speed. Our close involvement means we develop and improve our products not just according to internal metrics, but based directly on results customers observe in their own facilities.

    Quality Assurance Backed By Day-to-Day Experience

    Ensuring the consistent delivery of Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate means investing beyond just the plant floor. Our quality plan covers both analytical testing and field validation. Routine moisture and purity checks guard against batch variation, but regular dialogue with users tells us more than a certificate number ever could. Tracing a delivery back to the plant, reviewing process logs at the customer’s site, and watching tank mixing in person has closed the gap between on-paper quality and actual field needs.

    Over time, this approach has paid off. Repeat customers cite not just chemical quality — but hands-on, practical support during product transitions, troubleshooting, and process optimization. Many facilities have moved through three or four alum suppliers before settling on ours, not because of a magic ingredient, but because we treat their operational reliability as our priority. This relationship helps us respond quickly to requests for modified crystal sizes, loading preferences, or urgent shipping. It also gives us early warning of new process requirements or industry changes.

    Differences That Persist in Real Operations

    Choosing between Aluminium Sulfate grades means accepting significant differences in day-to-day usage. Octadecahydrate’s solubility benefits are most apparent in high-throughput continuous flow systems. Bulk storage becomes simpler, as the crystals resist agglomeration and caking even under fluctuating ambient conditions. We’ve heard from bulk receiving teams that pneumatically transferring our product raises far less dust than dryer or lower-hydrate variants, improving both safety and loading speed.

    In smaller batch systems or transitional environments, the ready dissolution of our alum guarantees less waiting time between batches, minimizing labor hours and boosting productivity. Many users report improved clarity in solution tanks and lower frequency of routine cleaning. Over time, extra labor or lost product due to misdosing or clumping adds up to real costs, often exceeding the price difference between grades.

    Octadecahydrate does carry a slightly higher mass per mol of available aluminium. Still, the advantages in use, including process reliability and lower maintenance cost, tip the balance for most operations over the long run. Our plant teams stand behind the difference this product makes, not just as a theory but as a day-in, day-out reality observed at customer sites. Shared photographic evidence of cleaner tanks, smoother pump operation, and longer filter runs underscore its value.

    Commitment To Continuous Improvement

    Chemical manufacturing stands at the intersection of tradition and innovation. Even in the case of a “straightforward” reagent like alum, every step from raw material selection to finished crystal handling can shift performance for customers. We remain committed to refining each aspect of our process, guided not by abstract standards, but by direct user experience and field validation.

    Our plant operators, delivery drivers, and technical specialists all play a part in guaranteeing each consignment matches the level our partners expect. Annual reviews of customer data, frequent cross-checks with on-site managers, and regular upgrades to plant controls keep us aligned with the highest levels of reliability. Our facility’s focus on sustainable operation, low-impact resource use, and minimal waste supports our customers’ own environmental goals.

    More than any technical pamphlet, it’s the real-world testimony from facility engineers, line operators, and maintenance crews that drives our product development agenda. Each improvement – whether in crystal morphology, packaging options, or bulk logistics – comes back to making life easier for those who rely on our product. Aluminium Sulfate Octadecahydrate has earned its place in water, paper, and specialty sectors because it delivers predictable results, every day, across a wide range of real operating environments.

    Direct manufacturing experience underpins everything we do, from raw materials selection to support long after delivery. Customers are not just buying a commodity – they’re choosing partners who understand the difference that manufacturing with care, consistency, and accountability makes on the ground.