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HS Code |
486022 |
| Chemical Name | Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone |
| Molecular Formula | C4H6O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 102.09 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 933-88-0 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 227 °C |
| Melting Point | N/A (liquid at room temperature) |
| Density | 1.3 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Ph | Acidic (typically around 3-4) |
As an accredited Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-liter amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled "Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone, 99% purity, store cool, handle with care." |
| Shipping | Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, protected from moisture and heat. Transport must comply with local regulations for hazardous chemicals. Ensure clear labeling and include safety data sheets. Handle with appropriate PPE and avoid exposure to incompatible substances during transit for maximum safety. |
| Storage | Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separate from incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Properly label the storage container and restrict access to trained personnel. Ensure spill containment measures are in place to minimize the risk of leaks or contamination. |
Applications of Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone in Industrial ManufacturingAlpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone plays a key role in precision chemical synthesis across selective industrial domains. As a manufacturer, we serve complex formulation and process requirements at global scale, supporting high-purity applications where material consistency and regulatory suitability drive customer manufacturing outcomes. Below are principal downstream applications proven by both formulation performance and long-term adoption within mature B2B segments. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisWithin pharmaceutical manufacturing, Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone functions as a critical building block for advanced intermediates, especially in the assembly of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) scaffolds relying on lactone-based structures. Our material finds routine use in multi-step organic synthesis where strict impurity controls and traceability align with current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) expectations. Process chemists favor this compound in specific Grignard-type and nucleophilic addition reactions, enabling access to unique functional groups for subsequent API elaboration. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical SynthesisOur production supports agrochemical manufacturers by delivering high-conversion alpha-hydroxy lactones as nucleus formers for selected herbicides and fungicides. The material serves as a key reactant in ring-opening or further functionalization reactions central to the preparation of crop protection agents. Restricted impurity levels and robust batch reproducibility enable downstream compliance with both export and domestic protocols for agrochemical actives. Industry compliance standards
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3. Lithium Battery Electrolyte Additive ManufacturingThe precise reactivity profile of Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone enables its specialized use as a synthetic intermediate or additive precursor in lithium-ion battery electrolytes. Electrolyte producers exploit the compound’s controlled hydroxy functionality in the finely-regulated preparation of performance-enhancing film-forming agents and co-solvents. Our controlled impurity profile ensures compatibility with energy storage sector purity norms critical for battery cycle life and safety margins. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer Raw MaterialAlpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone contributes to advanced polymerization projects, predominantly within the synthesis of highly functionalized lactone copolymers and biodegradable plastics. Formulators in this sector utilize the compound to modulate chain-end functionality, tune reactivity, and introduce hydrophilic groups in block copolymer architectures. Careful process integration and assurance of by-product control underpin the downstream reproducibility required for specialty medical devices and environmentally-sensitive consumer products. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical & Flavors SynthesisLeading fine chemical and food ingredient producers select our material for its utility as a precursor in the synthesis of high-affinity flavors, aroma chemicals, and custom lactone derivatives. The tightly defined quality attributes and trace contaminant documentation we provide support both food-grade and technical-grade segment compliance. Blenders commonly rely on the targeted hydroxy functionality for ring-opening and esterification routes to signature flavor compounds. Industry compliance standards
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Manufacturing Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone has been a deeply practical journey for our team. Employees working the reactors know every pitch and foible of this molecule because they follow its progress from raw materials to finished, drum-packed product. In the lab, we start each batch with carefully sourced building blocks—each bottle, drum, or bag checked by trained hands before blending and charging the reactors. Midway through production, technicians keep a close eye on critical reaction parameters. Our QA specialists sample at defined intervals, assessing factors such as purity by HPLC or GC, checking residual starting material, acid content, and water. Consistency doesn’t come from slogans; it comes from hands-on control and real-time adjustment.
The product ends up as a clear, viscous liquid—sometimes with a faint yellow tinge depending on process variables, but always within a tight specification range. For us, the real work lies in maintaining this reproducibility over thousands of kilograms month after month. Variations in raw material quality, reactor fouling, or even slight temperature drift during distillation can have real effects on the finished material. Our staff takes pride in minimizing these fluctuations, pushing for tighter analytics and better filtration where it counts.
Most industry users ask first about purity. We manufacture Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone to greater than 99% purity, verified by chromatography and corroborated by NMR. Product moisture stays under 0.3%. Acid value lands within the range chemists expect from a carefully controlled process—typically below 1 mgKOH/g but monitored batch by batch due to the sensitivity of some downstream customers. Our own preparation uses proprietary, low-residual catalysts which avoid leaving behind metals that could poison later reactions. In terms of appearance, the liquid pours smoothly, with no sediment or haze. Drums and IBCs are nitrogen-blanketed before sealing, since the material slowly absorbs moisture or oxidizes in air.
Shelf stability matters; most buyers want at least six months at ambient temperature. We back that up with retained batch samples kept under typical warehouse conditions. On occasion, we’ve re-analyzed samples pulled from customer storerooms after a year with no loss in performance—a reflection of both product stability and careful packaging.
This molecule finds its way into projects few outsiders ever see. Synthetic chemists working at fine chemical plants depend on it for introducing the gamma-hydroxybutyryl group. Our own experience with scaling up reactions tells us how it performs during esterification and alkylation. Manufacturers in the pharmaceutical sector often demand narrow impurity profiles, as even tiny traces of unreacted lactone or polymeric byproducts can impact the final API. For polymer chemists, the ring structure and the alpha-hydroxy group offer unique possibilities, serving as a precursor or intermediate in specialty formulations.
Some battery and electronics firms request tighter controls on ionic contaminants. We prepare ultra-low-ash versions tailored for those sectors, with ICP-MS screening carried out on every lot. Clients making electronic-grade materials have provided feedback that low-metal batches cut down on device failure and meet the demand for longer operational lives. On the agricultural side, manufacturers value the reactivity of this compound when building specialty adjuvants or herbicides, enabling greater selectivity in their formulations.
Anyone with the right precursors and glassware can, in theory, synthesize Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone. In the real world, controlling trace impurities, water levels, and byproduct formation takes skill, discipline, and a willingness to tweak at every turn. Our operations team tracks every lot from incoming raw materials, right down to the last kilogram loaded onto a truck. Procurement staff routinely visit upstream suppliers, spot-checking shipments and pulling samples for our incoming quality procedures. This gives us a unique vantage point on how even seasonal changes or small shifts in upstream processing can echo through the entire supply chain.
Feedback from regular customers has led us to refine filtration steps and switch material transfer lines from certain plastics to polished stainless steel, preventing leaching or off-odors. Production engineers have shortened process cycle times, which slashes energy use and increases throughput, all while keeping the end product within spec. On the environmental side, waste streams are catalytically treated to destroy harmful organics. By keeping lab, manufacturing, and support teams involved in process improvements, we benefit from shared experience. Our product isn’t just a catalog item—it reflects a continuous improvement cycle.
In our own work, comparing material from different manufacturers often turns up subtle differences. Some batches sourced from outside producers have arrived with slightly brown color, an off-smell, or larger-than-normal water content. Any experienced chemist knows that even minor contamination can tip balances in sensitive syntheses, affect shelf life, or leave residues in downstream purification. That’s where disciplined production practices show their worth. Our clients regularly send us samples of competitor material, asking for detailed side-by-side analyses. Trends usually point to better shelf stability and higher consistency with our own product, based on independent lab work and customer process yield data.
We have seen how thinking ahead—right down to the drum closure choice or label adhesive—prevents storage and logistics problems in the field. Customers shipping the product to warm climates or extended routes report fewer signs of haze, clotting, or package leakage when they use our packaging system.
Putting Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone to work in a real process exposes every flaw or oversight. Epoxy resin makers require a product free from amines or stabilizer residues that could compromise network formation. We learned this the hard way when a pilot customer flagged poor curing results from a competitor’s batch—a result traced back to a contamination spike. That event drove us to inspect and improve our own cleaning protocols between batches, instituting routine toluene flushes and residue checks to guard against cross-contamination.
Within the pharma sector, reactions using this lactone tend to be highly oxygen- and water-sensitive. Some customers ran into trouble when storage in unlined containers allowed trace metal migration and an unwanted color change. After fielding those complaints, we revised our QA checklist, including more rigorous stability studies and extending NMR testing to trace byproduct monitoring. These changes flow directly from long-term working relationships and emphasize how product development never stands still in our shop.
Chemicals aren’t born perfect. Scale-up always exposes gaps that never show up in a lab notebook. A few years ago, our plant encountered trouble holding the alpha-hydroxy ring structure during winter months, as condensation crept up in the warehouse and drums began to sweat. Beyond annoying the warehouse team, this led to product degradation and customer complaints. The fix called for temperature and humidity control in key storage areas, along with stricter pre-shipment drum drying. Years of packaging work taught us the importance of correctly sizing drum vents and liners to prevent water ingress in humid climates.
Another lesson came from raw material variability. A brief switch from one lactone supplier to another resulted in a string of customer emails about slightly different reactivity and color profiles. Investing in deeper supplier audits, analytical support, and continuous feedback loops closed that gap. It’s now standard for us to track batches backward, running full spectral checks on both product and starting points.
Safety remains paramount. Staff have seen firsthand the hazards associated with mismanaged lactones—pressure build-up, exothermic runaway, and strong vapors. We run ventilated engineering controls, robust PPE programs, and permit systems for all charge-in and transfer operations. No process gets approval without a full safety review, including operator hazard mapping and environmental impact documentation. Employees new to the site learn these protocols as part of their induction, and senior technicians keep them updated to ensure no one relies on luck when handling powerful reagents.
Not all challenges come from inside the plant. Shipping restrictions for hazardous materials add a layer of paperwork and compliance headaches. Our logistics and compliance team navigates customs paperwork, labeling demands, and evolving local regulations. Building a good reputation with carriers and third-party warehouses can only come from consistent, compliant handling over years. Our continual investment in integrated tracking and digital batch control now provides customers full confidence in what arrives at their dock.
We give customers access to our technical support specialists who can talk chemistry, logistics, and troubleshooting without scripts or evasive answers. Long-term buyers often ask for tailored documentation or batch-specific COAs; we collaborate with their own lab teams to answer questions and resolve process hurdles. Years of direct experience help us anticipate where users may run into trouble, from unexpected hydrolysis to subtle shifts in downstream yields.
Trust builds from honest communication after trouble as much as from reliability during smooth periods. Early in our manufacturing experience, a batch left our factory with a marginally high water content following a heat exchanger malfunction. We called every affected customer, explained the root issue, and provided replacement material and technical advice to head off downstream impacts. That approach cost our bottom line, but cemented partnerships and encouraged clients to return with complex projects and joint problem-solving efforts later on.
Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone acts as more than a feedstock or a box to check on a raw materials list. In one recent case, a startup formulating new medical polymers ran into unexpected phase separation issues during early scale-up. We connected their engineers directly with our process development lab, running split-batch testing to reconstruct their issue and offer viable process tweaks. Through rapid lab-scale pilots, we replicated their challenge and developed a modification to both our own product’s impurity profile and their process. The result: robust production for them, and new doors opened for us.
Other clients push us into green chemistry frontiers, seeking alternatives to legacy solvents or seeking to reduce environmental footprints. For these collaborations, our technical team brings together production line operators, lab chemists, and sustainability experts to run iterative process improvement cycles. We pursue documentation and validation for any changes, supporting our clients’ certification or regulatory filings. Our depth of knowledge, rooted in years of hands-on experience, means we’re comfortable navigating the ambiguity and setbacks that come with innovation.
Beta-testing new approaches to waste minimization and energy management forms part of our regular operations. We track process mass intensity and carbon output, running yearly reviews to identify improvement potential. Recent investments went toward energy recovery from distillation columns, vapor scrubbing, and closed-loop wastewater treatment. These measures not only help us comply with environmental goals but also cut operating costs, further aligning our interests with those of sustainability-driven customers.
Collaboration across industry is pivotal. Participation in chemical stewardship groups and open sharing of best practices keeps our approach grounded. Staff attend and host workshops with other manufacturers, sharing process safety insights and troubleshooting information on handling similar lactones and related intermediates. This collective wisdom, reinforced by practical know-how gained in our own production setting, ultimately improves standards for the entire sector.
Experience circumvents overconfidence. Each new application or customer brings fresh challenges and an opportunity for our team to learn and adapt. The field doesn’t reward complacency; instead, it prizes adaptability and a willingness to abandon yesterday’s best practices for proven improvements. Plant upgrades, procedural changes, or shifts in market conditions are handled by building on a foundation of shared knowledge and process discipline.
For us, Alpha-Hydroxy-Gamma-Butyrolactone is a living example of how precise, hands-on chemical manufacturing supports real industry needs. Tapping into years of accumulated insight, we don’t settle for theoretical standards or isolated test runs. Every batch is a technical victory shaped by the people who plan, execute, test, and deliver it with continuity and pride.