Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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Adonitol

    • Product Name Adonitol
    • Alias ribitol
    • Einecs 200-796-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    153134

    Product Name Adonitol
    Chemical Formula C5H12O5
    Molar Mass 152.15 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 102-104°C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Cas Number 488-81-3
    Synonyms Ribitol, Pentanol, Adonite, Ribite
    Density 1.52 g/cm³
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Odor Odorless
    Pubchem Cid 439183
    Iupac Name Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
    Source Obtained from the hydrolysis of ribose or ribonucleic acid

    As an accredited Adonitol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled “Adonitol,” includes hazard symbols, product details, and batch number.
    Shipping Adonitol is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. During transit, proper labeling and documentation are required to comply with relevant safety regulations. Handle with care to avoid damage or spillage.
    Storage Adonitol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep it at room temperature, ideally between 15–25°C (59–77°F), in a dry, well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel to maintain safety and compound integrity.
    Application of Adonitol

    Applications of Adonitol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an experienced chemical raw material manufacturer, we ensure that adonitol (ribitol) supports multiple specialized industrial applications. Below, we detail practical downstream usage based on true-sector practices, compliance, formulation ratios, process integration, and end product categories.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Riboflavin Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical producers use adonitol as a key intermediate in the synthesis of riboflavin (vitamin B2). Its molecular structure allows for secure reduction and functionalization reactions, supporting the controlled production of high-purity active ingredients. Manufacturers must manage trace contaminants, raw material purity, and chain-of-custody documentation to meet strict medicinal standards. This application requires precise adjustment of reactant ratios, pH monitoring, and validated process controls at each synthetic step, ensuring that adonitol delivers consistency in output and meets final pharmaceutical specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) regulations (21 CFR Parts 210 & 211, FDA)
    • ICH Q7 for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% w/w relative to other sugar alcohol intermediates in riboflavin synthesis reactions
    • Ratio adjusted according to process yield studies, molecular conversion rates, and downstream purification demands

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into reduction and oxidation reaction vessels as a primary polyol substrate
    • Monitored for end-point conversion using HPLC and titration assays
    • Downstream purification steps remove residual byproducts prior to final vitamin formation

    Final product types

    • Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient—Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
    • Pharmaceutical-grade vitamin premixes
    • Injectable or oral vitamin formulations

    2. Polyol Additive for Biodegradable Polymer Manufacturing

    In the plastics sector, adonitol acts as a chain extender and crosslinker for specific biodegradable polyesters and polyurethanes. Its pentahydric structure supports custom-tailored molecular branching and influences final polymer flexibility, tensile strength, and hydrolytic stability. Process engineers dose the polyol based on resin characteristics and required biodegradation rates, tracking all input and processing parameters for traceability and environmental compliance. Controlled heating, catalyst management, and reaction time all impact integration into polymer chains, directly influencing end-use product performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 13432 – Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation
    • ISO 17088 – Specifications for compostable plastics
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 – Registration and evaluation of chemical substances
    • US FDA 21 CFR 177.1680 (specific polymers used in food contact applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–15% w/w relative to diol/diacid/diisocyanate content, depending on polymer type and mechanical property targets
    • Usage ratio tuned through melt flow analysis and end-use strength criteria

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during polyester or polyurethane prepolymer synthesis stage
    • Blended in high-shear reactors with temperature and viscosity control systems
    • Participates in in-situ chain extension and crosslinking reactions

    Final product types

    • Compostable shopping bags and packaging films
    • Biodegradable agricultural mulch sheets
    • Eco-friendly foam packaging and insulation
    • Flexible coatings for food service ware

    3. Sugar Alcohol Component in Low-Calorie Food and Beverage Formulations

    Adonitol provides bulk sweetness and mouthfeel enhancement for manufacturers creating reduced-calorie functional foods and beverages. Its low glycemic index makes it suitable for diabetic-friendly and specialized dietary products. R&D teams incorporate the polyol based on regulatory limits and specific interaction with other sugar alcohols, emulsifiers, and texturizers. Industrial blending frequently involves closed-system mixers with humidity control to prevent unwanted crystallization or agglomeration. Quality labs verify polyol concentration and sensory impact to maintain compliant, consumer-safe product launches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Codex Alimentarius Standard for Food Additives (EAFUS: 002066 Adonitol)
    • GB 2760 National Food Safety Standard for Food Additives (China)
    • US FDA GRAS Notice—Generally Recognized as Safe for food polyols
    • Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives (European Union)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% w/w in solid food applications (chocolates, baked goods, sugar-free confections)
    • 0.2–2% w/w in beverage and syrup applications, based on declared total sweetener content and local food laws

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into high-shear blending systems after initial hydration stage
    • Homogenized with other polyols or high-intensity sweeteners as per product formulation sheets
    • Monitored for water activity and crystallization control during storage and transport

    Final product types

    • Low-calorie chocolate and confectionery
    • Sugar-free chewing gum and mints
    • Reduced-calorie spreads and jams
    • Functional beverage mixes

    4. Precursor in Microbial Fermentation for Specialty Chemicals

    Industrial biotechnology firms utilize adonitol as a fermentable carbon source and metabolic precursor in aerobic microbial cultures. It supports the biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), rare amino acids, and fine chemicals. Downstream users specify batch purity, heavy metal content, and deliverable volumes to match microbial strain tolerance. Fermentation engineers optimize substrate feeding rates and monitor pH, dissolved oxygen, and cell density throughout the cycle for consistent bioconversion and high-yield downstream harvests. Raw material traceability is documented under ISO-based QC systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems (bioprocess material tracking)
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for process development
    • US FDA regulations for food or pharma-grade fermentation products (where required)
    • REACH for registration and safety data sheet provision

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–4% w/v as principal carbon substrate in batch or fed-batch microbial fermentation
    • Dosing depends on microbial absorption kinetics, final product concentration targets, and fermentation vessel volume

    Downstream process integration

    • Pumped into aseptic bioreactors as a sterile-filtered solution prior to inoculation
    • Automated feeds maintain controlled substrate availability through culture lifespan
    • Residual substrate measured via enzymatic assays at harvest

    Final product types

    • Polyhydroxyalkanoate thermoplastics (PHA bioplastics)
    • Specialty amino acids and derivatives
    • Fine chemical precursors for flavors and fragrances
    • High-value biosurfactants
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Adonitol: A Closer Look from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our Commitment to Consistency and Purity

    For decades, production teams across our facilities have approached each batch of Adonitol—typically referred to as Ribitol in scientific circles—as a technical challenge, not just an output on a spreadsheet. The crystalline powder we ship isn’t just another polyol; it’s the result of rigorous control over fermentation and purification conditions, and practical experience gleaned from years on the production floor. We stand behind purity at 99% minimum, with loss on drying below 0.5%, monitored by team members who’ve handled carbohydrate chemistry through thousands of cycles. Impurity profiles matter to us—our staff routinely screens for sorbitol, xylitol, and mannitol contamination because we know trace isomer residues can mean the difference between a successful fermentation or an unexpected side reaction in downstream applications.

    The Work Behind the Substance

    Adonitol rarely lands in the spotlight compared to its popular sugar alcohol cousins. It rarely comes up in boardroom strategy meetings or market forecasts. Out on the production line, though, our operators and shift managers recognize its distinctness at every run: Adonitol’s crystalline nature forms differently than xylitol or sorbitol—grain size, melting points, and hygroscopicity all demand different drying protocols. Direct feedback guides us to refine the work, refining our processes to optimize precipitation from hydrolysates and control the temperature gradients so the final product measures up. This isn’t theoretical chemistry—it’s borne out of years of practical work, batch logs, and inspection reports.

    What Sets Adonitol Apart?

    Most users who come to us are well-versed in the usual suspects: mannitol for pharmaceuticals, sorbitol in oral care, xylitol in chewing gum. Adonitol steps out of the pack because of its pentitol backbone. Its five-carbon structure interacts with reduction, esterification, or phosphorylation steps in ways that six-carbon or four-carbon polyols just can’t match. Biochemists often approach us for Adonitol because it serves as a raw substrate for riboflavin fermentation or an analytical standard during metabolic pathway studies. Unlike mannitol or sorbitol, which find themselves in everything from food to tablets, Adonitol’s niche remains tied closely to laboratory research and specialty synthesis.

    Our R&D teams, working hands-on with customers in biotechnological research, have learned that a minor shift in Adonitol’s impurity profile can lead to misread chromatographic peaks. Analytical chemists count on us for a standard free of reducing sugars, with a specific optical rotation, so their results mean something outside of the factory. Our attention to detail isn’t only for regulatory inspections—it’s a matter of scientific credibility, one carefully protected by running side-by-side GC and HPLC tests in our own labs before every bulk order leaves our site.

    Model and Specifications

    We present Adonitol in a standard grade with particle sizes ranging from 60 to 120 mesh. Most demand comes in for 25 kg fiber drums, but our filling teams also pack smaller glass bottles for customers running precision analyses. Each container leaves our warehouse with a certificate showing results for melting point (101-104°C), water content, specific rotation, and trace metal analysis. The procedures for batch release have grown from collaboration between our in-house quality team and feedback from our regular clients. We have drawn up these quality targets not because an external auditor asked—it’s the only way those relying on our material can work with confidence day to day.

    While popular sugar alcohols often hit the shelves as “food grade,” Adonitol from our production line comes as “analytical” or “technical” grade. The distinction relates to both the material’s intended end use and the controls applied to every step, including exclusion of cross-contamination with sorbitol or xylitol. Technical personnel at client laboratories repeatedly ask us for confirmation data, and our own teams produce these datasets against in-house and external standards. The difference isn’t just semantics—it’s the reflection of how careful we are about what fills each drum or bottle.

    Field Applications: Not Just Sugar for the Sake of Sweetness

    Anyone expecting Adonitol to behave like table sugar or popular sugar alcohols finds themselves quickly recalibrating. It doesn’t sweeten like xylitol, nor does it bring the same cooling sensation to personal care products. Researchers call for Adonitol particularly as a carbon source in microbial assays, especially where a five-carbon polyol becomes a discriminant for specific fermentative pathways. Biotech companies use it as a precursor in riboflavin (vitamin B2) production—a field where purity and stereochemical correctness mean the difference between a successful fermentation run and a costly downtime. Our teams see these nuances up close, supporting both start-ups running benchtop fermenters and multinational corporations processing thousands of liters at a go.

    Adonitol’s role as a chromatographic standard keeps coming up during customer visits. Our own analytical chemists train laboratory staff on how to calibrate HPLC or GC columns with our reference material, facilitating consistent peak identification. In contrast, someone deploying sorbitol or mannitol in food or pharma often has broader tolerance for impurities—those synthesizing complex organics with Adonitol need every variable under control.

    Handling and Process Optimization based on Real-World Experience

    The first pass of Adonitol through a typical process reveals more than just its chemical fingerprint. Our production supervisors and plant staff spend time understanding how the powder flows in conveyors, how mixing rates affect dissolution, and how ambient humidity creates lumps. This know-how—picked up from years of troubleshooting bulk transfer equipment—lets us coach customers on material handling, reducing waste and improving throughput. Drying parameters can’t be one-size-fits-all, either: we refine vacuum and temperature controls depending on seasonal shifts or even minor equipment upgrades.

    The difference in flowability, compared to shorter or longer polyols, has shaped our facility layout. Adonitol bridges the gap between small-molecule sugars that clump easily and higher molecular weight polyols that dust quickly. Forklift operators, process engineers, and packaging staff have learned where to store and for how long to avoid bridging in silos or inconsistent dosing. This is preparation not just for site inspections, but for the day a customer calls to ask about a clogged feeder mid-campaign. Solid logistics don’t show up on a spec sheet, but we know their value from years of fielding practical queries.

    Differences from Xylitol, Sorbitol, and Mannitol: More than Just Numbers on a Chart

    On paper, Adonitol, xylitol, and sorbitol all read closely. Each falls under polyols and appears in carbohydrate diagrams. In real production scenarios, though, Adonitol behaves differently due to its pentitol backbone—the molecular size and symmetry impact solubility, melting point, and enzymatic reactivity. This isn’t just theoretical—a change in the carbon backbone demands users adjust fermenter feed rates, reaction conditions, or even cleaning protocols. Our team has watched many a process engineer realize these distinctions only after trying to interchange xylitol with Adonitol and seeing yields drop or filters clog.

    Quality control chemists familiar with pharmaceutical grading quickly recognize Adonitol’s lack of sweetness and distinct crystallinity compared to mannitol. While mannitol’s use as a bulking agent in tablets gives consistent compaction, Adonitol's flowability and compaction profile differ due to subtle packing density variations. Our practical recommendations help customers adjust compaction pressure or blending speeds, honouring the differences that show up at every stage.

    During analytical work, Adonitol’s stability under derivatization offers an edge against sample degradation. Its chromatographic behavior makes it a preferred marker for pentose metabolism over the more common hexitols in metabolic research. Through close communication with our scientific user base, we have tailored our material to serve these exacting requirements, investing in analytical protocols and personnel capable of recreating the customer’s method, not just the factory’s default.

    Supporting Sustainability Through Resourceful Operation

    Operational challenges around sustainability sit at the center of every manufacturing review meeting these days. In our plants, we continuously optimize the microbial production steps that yield Adonitol, pairing them with closed-loop purification to minimize waste. Every kilogram we sell reflects not just raw feedstock, but careful on-site management of water, solvent, and energy. Short runs to fill small-lot custom orders often test our facility’s flexibility, but the drive to deliver efficiently encourages ongoing process innovation.

    Process engineers have spent months adapting our carbohydrate hydrolysis infrastructure—originally built for higher-volume sugars—to suit the specificity that Adonitol requires. By refining fermentation controls and recycling downstream wash water, we cut into the chemical footprint of every batch. These savings not only satisfy internal KPIs; our buyers regularly press us for sustainability data to support their own reporting. We see the landscape of responsible sourcing tighten by the year, and have prepared by mapping every input, output, and by-product in detail.

    Field Feedback: Customers as Collaborators

    Deskside calls and site walks with customers have shaped much of our current Adonitol line. Our quality control specialists regularly team up with university researchers trialing metabolic pathways, pharmaceutical clients validating new formulations, or specialty polymer chemists running pilot-scale reactions. Problems don’t stay theoretical for long. Sample packs get sent out quickly, along with technical records, so users can benchmark Adonitol in their unique setting before placing scale-up orders. In these trials, subtle issues—hygroscopicity in storage, grain size variability, batch-to-batch consistency—often shape the direction of future process improvements.

    Customer feedback cycles loop us into fresh technical challenges year after year. Sometimes it’s a concern about an atypical IR spectrum; other times, it's a request for special grind size to match a new formulation method. The field feedback becomes a resource we rely on more than market analysis or trade shows; it pushes operational staff to refine the upstream fermentation and downstream screening, ensuring each batch measures up.

    Certainty Through Documentation and Transparency

    Experience has shown the importance of documentation at every stage. Quality assurance officers insist on tracking every input lot and cross-referencing it with final product test results. For customers needing to import Adonitol for regulated scientific use, this transparency supports not only local compliance but reproducibility in academic and commercial research. Over time, we've developed clear, concise certificates of analysis, including spectroscopic fingerprints and chromatographic profiles, instead of just tabulated results—compatible with the needs of scientific reviewers and regulatory auditors alike.

    Our own learning process shaped these documentation standards. Early batches sometimes produced unexpected peaks on a chromatogram or slight yellowing during high-temperature drying. These lessons drive every improvement in our inspection routines, pushing for better water content control and color testing after each run. Lab personnel know what matters isn’t just a minimum spec—it’s the assurance that developers and researchers can build reliable results with every bottle or drum received.

    Supply Chain Resilience: Keeping the Flow Steady

    Uninterrupted access to Adonitol has become more critical as specialized applications expand globally. Each global event—shipping delays, raw material scarcities, weather disruptions—reinforces the need for robust supply chain planning. Our supply chain managers live these realities, tracking inbound raw materials, monitoring finished inventory, and working closely with logistics partners to address choke points before they impact customers.

    Through years of varying demand cycles, we have invested in dual-source strategies for critical input substrates and expanded our warehouse capacity. Buffer stocks, proactive communication, and regular transport route reviews sit at the top of every operations meeting agenda. When storms interrupt shipping lanes, our team shifts loading docks and reroutes orders to keep customer projects on track. These efforts reflect not abstract contingency planning, but a hard-earned experience in maintaining consistency, day in and day out.

    Future Outlook and Ongoing Innovation

    Future development in Adonitol production runs hand in hand with advances in bioprocessing and specialty chemical engineering. Our R&D chemists push for cleaner conversion routes and more energy-efficient separation steps. New enzyme technologies and process monitoring tools now let us target higher selectivity and lower impurities—imperative as users move to even more demanding applications, like high-resolution mass spectrometry or next-generation biotechnology synthesis.

    The link between customer requests and production improvements remains strong. Emerging sectors—metabolomics, synthetic biology, specialty material synthesis—bring fresh criteria for Adonitol suppliers, from trace element tolerances to ultra-low endotoxin content. As these needs grow sharper, we adapt our internal protocols and invest in compatible laboratory and pilot-scale equipment. The process proves iterative—not only led by large-scale producers but shaped by nimble adaptation to every novel use-case that comes through our doors.

    Why Our Approach to Adonitol Matters

    Ongoing dialogue with the scientific community and hands-on process learning have steered every operational decision we make around Adonitol. In our experience, high-stakes applications depend on genuine reliability from raw material suppliers. Every drum and bottle in our warehouse enters the world with more behind it than just a CAS number or generic purity claim—it carries the track record of factory operators, technicians, engineers, and scientists who have invested real energy into making each batch dependable.

    We learn continuously from every field complaint and success. Our best innovations have come not from theorizing in the office, but from walking the production floor, consulting with researchers, and troubleshooting batch anomalies with plant supervisors. These practical details—how Adonitol granulates, how it dissolves, how it interacts with specialized equipment—define the real difference between meeting a standard and driving results.

    Across every department, the approach remains clear. Careful, attentive manufacturing produces Adonitol worth counting on. Direct experience, rigorous technical validation, and transparent customer engagement keep the cycle improving year over year. This is how we see our role—not just producers, but partners in real-world progress, one uniquely tailored material at a time.