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Adenine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name Adenine Hydrochloride
    • Alias 6-Aminopurine hydrochloride
    • Einecs 219-061-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    264059

    Product Name Adenine Hydrochloride
    Chemical Formula C5H6N5·HCl
    Molecular Weight 175.60 g/mol
    Cas Number 2922-28-3
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Melting Point Around 213°C (decomposes)
    Ph Of 1 Solution 2.5–3.5
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 6-Aminopurine hydrochloride
    Odor Odorless
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Usage Biochemical research, culture media supplement

    As an accredited Adenine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Adenine Hydrochloride is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap, and labeled with safety information.
    Shipping Adenine Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is typically dispatched at ambient temperature unless specified otherwise. Proper labeling and documentation are provided, and the material is packaged in accordance with safety regulations for transport of laboratory chemicals to ensure safe and compliant delivery.
    Storage Adenine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep the chemical in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature (15–25°C). Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labelling and access only to trained personnel. Follow institutional safety protocols for storage and handling.
    Application of Adenine Hydrochloride

    Applications of Adenine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply Adenine Hydrochloride for use in highly specialized downstream sectors. This material supports regulated formulations within pharmaceutical, biotechnology, veterinary, feed, and diagnostic industries. Consistent with customer production protocols and compliance needs, we deliver a traceable grade that integrates smoothly into critical manufacturing steps. The following scenarios demonstrate real-world industrial applications of Adenine Hydrochloride with process and compliance specifics.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis for Cytokine Modulators

    Adenine Hydrochloride supports the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates targeting nucleoside analogue APIs. Manufacturers integrate the compound during nucleotide modification reactions, which influence purine analog development for small-molecule drugs affecting immunological or antiviral pathways. Our industrial customers depend on this input for high-purity API lines where all upstream chemicals must conform to strict pharmacopoeial and GMP requirements. Process engineers adjust input ratios based on target molecule yield and regulatory documentation, with meticulous control over residuals and downstream purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP, 21 CFR Part 210/211, FDA)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for nucleoside analogues
    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF General Notices and monograph cross-references

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.05% to 1% w/w in precursor reaction stages, adjusted based on the intended nucleoside analogue and batch scale; monitored tightly by HPLC for each lot

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during early-stage nucleotide condensation and amidation reactions within the API synthesis workflow; undergoes multiple reaction and purification steps before formulation

    Final product types

    • Nucleoside analog pharmaceuticals (e.g., antiviral small molecules, adenosine derivatives)
    • Active pharmaceutical intermediates prior to final API crystallization

    2. Cell Culture Media Manufacturing for Biotechnological Production

    Biotech sector partners incorporate Adenine Hydrochloride as an essential nutritional component in defined cell culture media. Adenine availability supports optimized cell viability and nucleic acid biosynthesis in mammalian and microbial cell lines, especially for recombinant protein and antibody production. Industrial-scale media producers monitor raw material authenticity and bioavailability, referencing compendial standards and process records to ensure consistent lot-to-lot results. Adjustments to input depend on cell line requirements and growth phase, with verification in the QC phase for media release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical device and diagnostic reagent manufacturing
    • USP Chapter <1043> Ancillary Materials for Cell, Gene, and Tissue Engineered Products
    • Cell culture media component requirements (as per ATCC guidelines and Ph. Eur. 7.0 Supplement)
    • Manufacturer’s internal GMP quality systems for raw material traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5 mg/L to 10 mg/L, standardized per formulated medium; cell-line specific optimization determined through upstream R&D protocols and validated production lots

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into aqueous stock solutions during bulk media blending; dissolved before sterilization and aliquoting for bioreactor or fermenter inoculation

    Final product types

    • Serum-free and chemically defined cell culture media
    • Growth media concentrates (for bioprocessing and scale-up)
    • Supplement packs for biopharmaceutical manufacturing workflows

    3. Veterinary Feed Premix Manufacturing

    Major animal nutrition producers utilize Adenine Hydrochloride as a supplemental source of purine base, supporting growth and immune health in poultry and aquaculture. The raw material enters vitamin- and nucleotide-enriched premix blends formulated under tight regulatory performance and labeling criteria. Dosing depends on species requirements, targeted productivity enhancements, and compliance with residue and labeling regulations in end-use jurisdictions. Production lines require rigorous blending controls to avoid nutritional imbalances and ensure batch uniformity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Feed Additive Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003)
    • US FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) regulations, including animal feed ingredient approval and labeling (21 CFR Part 573)
    • Good Manufacturing Practice for Animal Feeds (China GB/T 22000 or analogous national standards)
    • ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management Systems for animal feed

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5 mg/kg of finished feed, adjusted during premix design to achieve species-specific nucleotide supplementation targets and avoid excess purines

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated at the pre-blending stage of micronutrient and vitamin premix compounds; subjected to subsequent granulation or microencapsulation depending on delivery form

    Final product types

    • Animal feed premixes for poultry, swine, and aquaculture
    • Functional feed additives for growth and health performance

    4. Diagnostic Reagent Formulation for Molecular Assays

    Global diagnostic manufacturers include Adenine Hydrochloride in reagent kits supporting enzyme-based DNA and RNA amplification assays. The compound functions as a stability and co-factor additive in buffer formulations for PCR, RT-qPCR, and molecular diagnostic kits. Manufacturers require stringent sourcing—from GMP-certified origins—to guarantee reagent reproducibility and trace traceability in clinical supply chains. Formulators adjust concentration based on enzyme activity and lot validation to maintain diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IVD Directive (98/79/EC) and Regulation (EU) 2017/746 for medical devices
    • ISO 13485:2016 Quality Management Systems for Medical Devices
    • US FDA 21 CFR 820 Quality System Regulation
    • CE marking requirements for IVD reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–100 µM concentration within reaction buffers, optimized for each assay protocol and enzyme subtype; verified by functional assay prior to kit lot release

    Downstream process integration

    • Combined with buffer components during liquid or lyophilized reagent blending for PCR and DNA/RNA amplification assays; stabilized before final kit packaging

    Final product types

    • PCR/RT-qPCR diagnostic reagent kits
    • Molecular biology master mixes and amplification buffers
    • Clinical diagnostic panels for infectious disease, genetic, and food safety testing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Adenine Hydrochloride: Insights from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Life at the Factory: Working Directly with Adenine Hydrochloride

    After years in the chemical production world, some substances take on special importance for us, either because of their complexity, their versatility, or their value to research, health, and industrial sectors. Adenine hydrochloride is one such product. On our manufacturing floor, we handle it almost daily—it’s a staple that links biochemistry and molecular biology to real outcomes in the laboratory and the marketplace. It is not a newcomer to science, yet its story keeps evolving as its applications continue to grow.

    In our operation, we don’t just produce chemicals by rote. We understand where each product fits. Adenine hydrochloride is not just a component for a finished good; for many biotech and research teams, it is absolutely foundational. Derived from adenine, one of the four nucleobases in DNA and RNA, the hydrochloride form offers better water solubility, making it more accessible for a range of applications without the need for extra steps or solvents.

    Our Perspective on Product Quality and Specification

    What matters most in this arena is consistent quality and purity. A slight deviation can shift assay results, disrupt fermentation processes, or ruin cell cultures—consequences that lead to wasted time and resources. Our product is available in both standard and high-purity grades, with the typical model being our AH-HC-99, referencing its assay exceeding 99%. If you picture the fine, white crystalline powder produced at our plant, you might not realize how critical its uniform granulation and low moisture content are to those who rely on it. Visual assessment can only go so far; behind the appearance, we carry out batch-by-batch HPLC, IR spectroscopy, and titration to confirm identity and purity. Our teams watch for signs of yellowing (a clue of degradation) and always track chloride levels to specified limits, since excessive chloride can interfere in downstream reactions.

    We have seen that those using fermentation or cell culture mediums benefit from hydrocholoride forms because they stay dissolved under a range of conditions, something not guaranteed with free base adenine. The rapid dissolution in aqueous environments keeps processes smooth even in high-throughput scenarios, like vaccine production or bacterial cultivation, where variability is not tolerated. Researchers in genomics and proteomics count on this reliability. As a manufacturer, we tune our drying stage and packaging line to guarantee consistent moisture specifications batch after batch. All of this translates to fewer surprises in end-use.

    Understanding the End Uses: Real-World Feedback

    Over years of customer feedback and plant visits, we hear how adenine hydrochloride supports everything from lab-scale transformation of yeast and bacteria to pilot-scale cell cultures for pharmaceutical protein synthesis. Plant scientists use it for tissue culture; labs investigating nucleotide metabolism treat it as an essential supplement. Its water solubility helps simplify workflows for researchers under pressure to generate reproducible results. A colleague once shared that switching from free adenine to our hydrochloride product saved him days of labor, since he no longer had to pre-dissolve and adjust pH each time.

    Adenine hydrochloride also serves as a standard in biochemical assays involving purine metabolism. In certain DNA amplification methods, it plays a supporting role, and in gene editing platforms, its purity makes a difference between clear-cut results and a failed experiment. We get calls from researchers working out new protocols, asking about trace metals, residual solvents, or the impact of even tiny changes in physical form. It reminds us that even the most minor technical modifications in our process leave a footprint in scientific results.

    What Sets Adenine Hydrochloride Apart from the Rest

    We often encounter questions about why a laboratory or industrial client should opt for adenine hydrochloride over other nucleobase supplements or pure adenine. One explanation comes down to handling: compared to adenine, the hydrochloride salt dissolves much more rapidly and with less scraping, stirring, or temperature control. You can pour it straight into neutral pH water and watch it clear instantly, which saves time and resources, particularly in settings where throughput matters or where consistent concentrations are needed. Free base adenine, on the other hand, likes to clump, linger at the bottom, or demand stronger acids for dissolution, complicating process control and potentially chewing up budgets for pH buffers.

    Another key distinction comes in the area of product stability. In our experience, the hydrochloride form stores more readily under standard ambient conditions, provided the containers stay tightly sealed. The added chloride ion offers not only improved solubility but also a bit more stability against environmental conditions such as humidity. From a production perspective, this means less product sacrificed to degradation, reduced risk of caking, and easier inventory management for both us and our clients.

    Quality Control and Regulatory Demands: Manufacturer’s Challenges

    Regulatory scrutiny is a constant in our line of work, and rightly so. Our QA teams run full impurity profiling, checking not just for assay metrics and foreign substances, but also for elemental impurities that may hitch a ride in raw materials or process water. We take these steps because even trace contamination can ruin the sensitive assays or culture experiments that many of our users perform, and because larger batch sizes amplify any slip in manufacturing precision.

    Documentation stays at the heart of trust. We provide full certificates of analysis and traceability on all outbound shipments. Our protocols require regular calibration of instrumentation, and we keep detailed batch records, linking every drum and bottle we ship directly to a lot history that can be pulled up in moments if a customer query arises. Even after years, we still get new questions about allergens, packaging compatibility, and even packaging cleanliness. As the regulatory world continues to tighten—especially in pharmaceutical and food-adjacent uses—our teams anticipate these shifts, often adding new analytical validations or process audits long before they become enforced standards.

    Logistics and Packaging: Beyond the Factory Gates

    Every step from our final packing room to the customer’s door can affect product quality. We have switched to dual-seal packaging and nitrogen-flushed inner bags for our most sensitive customers. Customers in humid climates or with long import transit times rely on these protections, and we receive steady repeat business from partners who have seen product degradation in other brands that rely solely on single-layer containers.

    We have witnessed the chaos a single split or rupture can cause—contaminated lab stocks, halted production lines, or scrapped research. We now employ moisture sensors and inspect packaging seals batch-wise, not just by random sampling. This required new investments in automation, but it pays off in reduced complaints and far fewer reshipping incidents. End users have reported better shelf-life and easier dispensing, which feeds back into our own process improvements.

    Customer Relationships and Product Development

    We have a steady flow of requests for new particle sizes, different container formats, and alternative packaging materials. These conversations drive our own learning and adaptation. For example, some customers in the diagnostic test kit industry prefer extremely fine powders for rapid dissolution; others in industrial fermentation prefer a slightly coarser product for dust control, which reduces occupational exposure. We have built new screening and milling lines to respond to these sector-specific needs directly.

    Not all requests can be met, though, especially when they threaten core stability or introduce risk of cross-contamination. Being a manufacturer rather than a trader means we control the entire process—from raw nucleotide extraction, purification, crystallization, drying, to final packaging. Having this visibility means we can adapt and troubleshoot directly if a problem crops up.

    Continuous Improvement: Lean Manufacturing in Chemical Production

    Many of our efforts in recent years have focused on streamlining operations. The drive for lean manufacturing doesn’t stop at reducing raw material consumption. We look at yield data, energy use in drying cycles, and water reclamation possibilities in crystallization. Our teams compare historical batch data and always seek out-of-spec trends, using real-time analytics. These may seem like behind-the-scenes numbers, but every efficiency gained translates to a more reliable supply for our customers, lower costs per unit, and less environmental waste.

    We have adopted inline NIR (near-infrared) analyzers, which allow us to catch deviations in water content or purity during process, not just after a batch is finished. Equipment upgrades, like smarter crystallizers and higher precision feeders, let us maintain tighter control on product characteristics. Being a chemical manufacturer means we live with these materials every day, and their quirks become familiar. This day-in, day-out experience shows up in fewer off-spec batches and higher overall supply reliability.

    Environmental Responsibility and Supply Chain Security

    Chemical manufacturing leaves a sizable footprint, and as producers rather than resellers, we have the burden of responsibility at every step. Solvent use, water use, waste salts—all these flow from our process, so we have adopted closed-loop systems where feasible and invest in advanced filtration for waste streams. Regulations for trace chlorinated byproducts or heavy metals force us to look upstream too, scrutinizing every source.

    We gain a clearer view of supply chain vulnerabilities than most downstream users or traders. Market shocks—such as raw material price spikes or supply interruptions—hit hardest at the manufacturing level. We keep safety stocks and maintain relationships with multiple nucleotide base suppliers to ensure nothing halts. Where substitution is possible—such as sourcing more from regional suppliers with better environmental controls—we make the shift, even if it adds cost, since clean input leads to fewer headaches down the line.

    Packaging waste creates another pain point. We have moved to high-density polyethylene drums and recyclable liner bags, tested for chemical compatibility and impermeability. Partners who share waste stream data and offer recycling have become our preferred suppliers. By controlling packaging choices at the origin, we reduce logistical headaches and support environmentally responsible disposal or reuse at the destination.

    Application Trends: Research, Production, and Health

    We see trends before they become mainstream. Recently there’s been more demand from diagnostics companies, cell therapy developers, and food tech startups. Each of these fields—be it rapid testing kits, gene editing platforms, or cell-based meat—draw from the common pool of biochemistry, and adenine hydrochloride always finds a role as a supplement, a control, or a medium ingredient.

    We have been approached by teams working on nontraditional fermentation products and researchers exploring synthetic biology tools that utilize high concentrations of nucleotide-related components. The move towards animal-free, defined culture media for stem cell work generates higher specs and more stringent purity certifications than before. As these trends pick up steam, we expect requests for even more detailed impurity profiling and a shift toward digital tracking of every production lot.

    One notable difference we have tracked lies in the specification sheets for pharma versus research use. Production-scale pharmaceuticals clients scrutinize heavy metal, endotoxin, and microbiological specifications. Research clients may prioritize cost and speed of delivery, but still expect prompt answers to queries and proof of batch consistency. Our on-site team works closely with customers in both spaces, sharing learning from either side to fine-tune our processes.

    Challenges: Contaminants, Shelf Life, and Supply Disruption

    Every plant operator knows the battle with impurities. A single raw material lot spiked with a new contaminant can cause no end of trouble, requiring costly purification reruns or even batch disposal. We keep rigorous incoming QC in place and maintain full feedback loops with our suppliers, not just spot checking but trend tracking over time. With shelf life, humidity and light pose renewable enemies. We design our lines with triple airlocks from drying room to final packing—not a cheap investment but necessary to avoid batch degradation.

    Supply disruption never follows a predictable script. Extreme weather, port closures, or legal changes upstream have all threatened inventory at one time or another. We manage risk with in-house reserves and qualified alternative suppliers, but we also keep flexible contract arrangements with logistics partners who understand the time-sensitive nature of our work. After a port strike delayed an urgent shipment, our leadership decided to upgrade emergency air freight plans and invest in on-site backup packaging to ensure minimal client disruption.

    Differentiating Ourselves as a Manufacturer

    Standing in a position of direct responsibility adds weight and reward to our business. Unlike traders or even contract packagers who mediate between production and customer, we see the entire chemical journey from molecule to shipment ready box. This means we bear the consequences and learn from every batch deviation, every customer return, and every technical support call. Our technical service group does not simply “relay” questions—we get hands-on, pulling batch records, replicating conditions, and sometimes running new QC checks on retained samples.

    Direct manufacturer access inspires more confidence with customers. Pharmaceutical and diagnostic clients can audit the actual production line, see our documentation procedures, and even request vendor qualification data firsthand. For research customers, this means faster turnaround on tech inquiries; for industry, it means fewer traceability gaps and more trust. Our team’s longevity in the lab and on the production line gives us more context for process upgrades—or sometimes for keeping a legacy step that has proven essential in product stability, even when it seems redundant to outsiders.

    The Human Element in Chemical Production

    Adenine hydrochloride may look like a generic white powder, but the knowledge and care behind each bag stem from long hours on the line and years of adjusting the process. Machines capture data, but it is the experience of our staff—learning from seasonal shifts in humidity, understanding subtle color changes, or recognizing a faint, unwanted odor—that keeps quality on target. While data drives improvement, it's the people at the bench, mixing tanks, and packing stations who spot issues before sensors do and keep shipments flowing smoothly.

    We encourage team input, empowering operators and analysts to call attention to any anomaly, no matter how minor. Repeat training, regular cross-team evaluations, and staff rotations through every part of the manufacturing cycle ensure that knowledge is shared, not siloed. In our company, the handoff from production to QA, from QA to logistics, is not a cold transfer—it’s a conversation rooted in shared learning and the pride that comes from crafting a product that researchers, biotech firms, and pharmaceutical manufacturers can trust.

    Looking Forward: Adapting to a Changing Industry

    As molecular biology, pharmaceutical science, and biomanufacturing continue to evolve, the backbone products such as adenine hydrochloride need to keep pace. Trends toward ever-purer chemicals, more detailed regulatory documentation, and supply chain transparency will shape how we operate. We welcome these changes—they bring challenges worth tackling and require more from us than just following old formulas. Each batch we deliver supports vital work conducted across the globe, tying the health of our operation directly to the future of science and industry itself.

    We remain committed to refining our processes, adapting our quality systems, and investing in better technology. We recognize that being the manufacturer places us on the front line of responsibility and innovation. As research teams, production scientists, and quality heads set higher expectations, we respond not as middlemen, but as the original makers of the nucleobase salt at the foundation of their work.