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Actinonin

    • Product Name Actinonin
    • Alias Glupeptide
    • Einecs 254-169-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    161896

    Chemical Name Actinonin
    Cas Number 13434-13-4
    Molecular Formula C21H35N3O7
    Molecular Weight 441.52 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO and methanol
    Purity Typically ≥98% (HPLC)
    Storage Temperature -20°C
    Mechanism Of Action Metalloprotease inhibitor targeting peptide deformylase
    Origin Naturally produced by Streptomyces species

    As an accredited Actinonin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Actinonin is supplied in a sealed amber glass vial, containing 25 mg, labeled with product name, quantity, storage, and hazard warnings.
    Shipping Actinonin is shipped in secure, clearly labeled, and chemically compatible containers to ensure stability and prevent contamination. The packaging adheres to international and local chemical transport regulations, including appropriate hazard labeling and documentation. Shipments are typically dispatched via priority courier to maintain product integrity during transit and ensure timely delivery.
    Storage Actinonin should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at -20°C for long-term storage to maintain stability. Store in a dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and only accessible to trained personnel to prevent accidental exposure or degradation of the compound.
    Application of Actinonin

    Applications of Actinonin in Industrial Manufacturing

    Actinonin, a potent peptide deformylase inhibitor, plays a crucial role as a specialty raw material in complex synthesis and bioprocessing workflows. As an industrial manufacturer, we focus supply on strictly validated downstream sectors where Actinonin’s unique biochemical properties are a required and controlled process component. The following application segments represent core operational scenarios, reflecting regulatory adherence, responsible formulation, and product-specific integration.

    1. Antibacterial Drug Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies employ Actinonin in the synthesis of certain antibacterial lead compounds and antibiotic derivatives. Its function as a targeted enzyme inhibitor is essential for structure–activity relationship explorations and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development within regulated manufacturing pipelines. Production teams must manage precise addition at early intermediate synthesis stages, maintain trace impurity control, and ensure batch traceability, as demanded by regional and global drug approval agencies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) API guideline chapters

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.03–0.15 molar equivalents relative to target synthesis intermediates; adjustment depends on specific molecular route and catalyst turnover number

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during early-to-mid API intermediate synthesis stages as a selective enzymatic or chemical transformation modulator
    • Integrated into multi-step flow synthesis or batch reactors, followed by extraction, purification, and final crystallization

    Final product types

    • Semi-synthetic antibacterial APIs
    • Research- and clinical-grade antibacterial intermediate compounds
    • Pharmacological tool compounds for drug discovery

    2. Cell-Free Protein Synthesis Kits for Biotechnology

    Producers of cell-free protein expression systems add Actinonin as a selective translation inhibitor, supporting accurate protein modification studies and controlled yield tests. This application demands high-purity material and specific process timing to avoid nonspecific side reactions, particularly in biopharmaceutical R&D and high-throughput production of research tool proteins intended for diagnostic, screening, or structural studies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 (Quality Management Systems for Medical Devices and Diagnostics)
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • Custom in-house QC protocols for biotechnology reagents
    • NIH recombinant DNA guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10 μM final concentration in cell-free reaction mixture; titrated per protein system and required inhibition profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Spiked into pre-assembled cell-free protein expression reagents just prior to incubation
    • Used during protein synthesis reactions in both single-use research kits and scaled automated workflows

    Final product types

    • Cell-free protein synthesis reagent sets
    • Custom protein analytics kits
    • Target validation and screening assay components

    3. Selective Antibacterial Screening Panels for Pharmaceutical R&D

    Contract research organizations and pharmaceutical labs use Actinonin as a benchmark control compound in high-throughput antibacterial screening assays. It offers a reliable and characterized inhibitory profile, which helps validate assay reproducibility and benchmark new molecular candidates. Each production lot requires batch-specific assay validation, identity confirmation, and alignment with trace purity requirements, especially for clinical candidate profiling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Directive 2001/83/EC for medicinal products
    • USP General Chapter <1079> Quality of Compounded Preparations
    • GLP compliance for bioanalytical testing
    • Internal ISO 9001-certified SOPs for laboratory reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 μg/mL per assay plate; concentration range adjusted according to microbial species and resistance phenotype

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed with positive control wells in microplate-based high-throughput screens
    • Incorporated at the initial assay setup in 96- or 384-well plate formats, parallel to test substances

    Final product types

    • Pre-configured antimicrobial screening panels
    • Reference standards for QC in antibacterial discovery
    • Custom research assay validation kits

    4. Research-Grade Bacterial Protein Expression Inhibitor

    Advanced molecular biology laboratories utilize Actinonin as a research tool to inhibit peptide deformylase during bacterial protein expression studies. This application focuses on mechanistic enzyme investigations and the regulation of N-terminal protein processing in bacteria. Customers in this segment require documented traceability, minimal by-product profile, and formal supplier support for regulatory documentation—especially in university or publicly funded programs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules
    • Institutional biosafety committee approval processes
    • ISO/IEC 17025 laboratory quality standard for testing and calibration
    • OECD Guideline 1 for Good Laboratory Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–20 μM in bacterial culture medium; determined experimentally based on species sensitivity and enzymatic target abundance

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to culture medium after cell inoculation, typically at mid-log phase to impact protein target formation
    • Employed in parallel with protease inhibitors for precise protein expression studies

    Final product types

    • Research-use-only enzyme inhibitor kits
    • Bacterial N-terminal processing research reagents
    • Standardized reference substances for academic molecular biology protocols
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Actinonin: High-Purity Inhibitor for Advanced Research

    Direct from Our Lab: Actinonin for Scientists Who Demand Reliability

    Clients often ask what difference it makes to source Actinonin directly from the manufacturer. Those who have handled research-grade products for years know that every batch can impact an experiment’s outcome and that not all Actinonin performs alike. Our production team draws from over 20 years of custom synthesis experience, and we have seen how minor impurities or inconsistencies in batch processing can derail entire projects. So, what matters most? Consistency, purity, and clear traceability.

    We have maintained a focus on Actinonin production since the molecule caught attention as a potent peptide deformylase inhibitor. Our team followed the initial literature on its antibiotic potential closely, recognizing it as a promising tool for antibacterial screening as well as oncology research. Early on, crude extraction produced erratic results. We invested in refining our crystallization and purification workflows, now achieving >98% purity as validated by HPLC and NMR. Repeated feedback from research partners confirmed that their bioassay results improved directly in line with our purification upgrades. Today, our Actinonin batches surpass global analytical benchmarks for identification and purity. Every lot can be traced to a strict chain of documentation—from validated raw materials to final packaging.

    Technical Model, Handling, and Delivery

    Our most requested offering is Actinonin with CAS No. 13434-13-4, consistent with the reference standards used in leading laboratories. As a white to off-white crystalline powder, it ships stabilized and moisture-protected. To address solubility issues often reported by our clients, we recommend dissolving in DMSO at >20mg/mL for screening work. Researchers working with bacteria, mammalian cells, or in biochemical assays largely prefer DMSO stock solutions: our team has directly tested batch solubility and run compatibility checks with typical assay buffers including PBS and RPMI 1640.

    While technical documents can sometimes overpromise, our in-house chemists field questions about stability with complete honesty. Actinonin stores best at -20°C, protected from light and air, as degradation can start to creep in if left open at room temperature. We fill our containers directly in controlled rooms, purged with nitrogen to keep the material at peak specification. Customers working on long-term projects often purchase larger batch sizes; our original packaging supports minimal contamination during frequent access. Larger projects often use custom packaging to withstand repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and our technical support team works to match those logistics to laboratory needs.

    Applications: What Works and What Doesn't

    Actinonin’s utility stretches across several research fields. As a potent inhibitor of peptide deformylase, it enables studies in bacterial protein maturation—critical for antibiotic mechanism elucidation. In antimicrobial projects, it has delivered consistent results even where other inhibitors failed to suppress Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial strains. For clients pursuing anti-cancer programs, Actinonin’s targeting of metalloproteases (including MMPs and meprin-1) opens new doors on cell migration, tumor invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition research. We’ve seen its documentation in preclinical models rise since 2018, correlated with broader investigations into cancer cell signaling.

    Not all applications pan out equally, and we don’t gloss over hurdles. Actinonin’s off-target activity in eukaryotic models sometimes complicates data interpretation, especially at higher concentrations. Investigators working outside bacterial models should run additional cytotoxicity controls. Many in our client base discovered these issues after seeing erratic results with impure supplies from non-manufacturers, especially with excessive residual solvent or batch-to-batch inconsistencies leading to false positives in screening campaigns. Drawing from our own QC failures and subsequent improvements, we now test each lot with both LC-MS and functional endpoint assays, sharing all analytical data with researchers for better transparency.

    Differences from Other Inhibitors and Product Standards

    Several customers ask how Actinonin compares to other PDF or MMP inhibitors. In our hands, Actinonin offers exceptional selectivity for peptide deformylase (PDF) in bacterial systems, while batimastat and marimastat fall short in this area. For labs studying protein processing and antibiotic targets, switching to Actinonin from hydroxamic acid-based controls often leads to more specific inhibition, as shown in recurring feedback from medicinal chemists after direct side-by-side screening.

    We’ve also supplied comparator studies where Actinonin demonstrates lower cytotoxicity to mammalian cells than some broad-spectrum MMP inhibitors such as GM6001, provided dosing remains within documented limits. Unlike many commercial sources, we refrain from rebranding intermediates or selling trimethylated analogs as the genuine article; every lot passes spectroscopic scrutiny, with full certificate of analysis included by request. Years of direct feedback confirm that researchers notice a difference: tighter IC50 results, cleaner dose-response curves, and improved reproducibility in multi-lab studies.

    From Laboratory Demand to Global Shipping: Our Hands-On Process

    Shipping high-purity research compounds involves far more than labeling and posting a box. Our team manages these requests from order to dispatch; no job drops to a middleman. Preparation starts from in-house manufactured intermediates, passing through each step with full traceability. After final drying and crystallization, chemists re-check materials, and our documentation specialists verify each certificate of analysis before the batch enters our packing room.

    Our packing staff handle final bottling in temperature- and humidity-controlled enclosures, assigning unique batch labels so researchers can match every vial to the original synthesis run. Once orders reach our shipping area, we use insulated carriers for all overseas delivery, and track each airwaybill from our lab door to the final destination. We have optimized our routes based on real-world experience, having encountered—and solved—delays at major customs centers. Based on feedback from international research hubs, this careful chain minimizes delays and preserves compound integrity. If customs officials or researchers request, we provide rapid reanalysis of retained samples from the original batch archive.

    Quality Control Through Direct Experience

    We built our current quality assurance procedures on examples of what can go wrong when quality slips. Earlier, even minor changes in crystallization temperature or solvent selection led to noticeable batch differences. Years spent dialing in the critical points—solvent ratios, drying conditions, and container material—taught us what yields the cleanest, most stable powder. We regularly run parallel batches in different reactors, tracking purity and particle size in duplicate.

    Our lab does not rely solely on final product analytics. From the start of production, each intermediate undergoes staged validation using both TLC and full-spectrum NMR. We invite researchers to review all analytical spectra and are transparent about limits of detection, quantification, and outside certifying body checks. If a batch falls outside our guarantee specifications, the lot never leaves the factory.

    Feedback Loop: What Researchers Tell Us

    Many clients come to us after struggling with substandard compounds from trading companies or bulk resellers. Stories about inconsistent response in cell migration studies, variable antibacterial activity, and hard-to-dissolve powders circulate through the community. Several collaborative projects have found that their most reproducible in vitro and in vivo findings track to our consistent material—especially projects requiring multiple orders over a year or longer, where batch uniformity makes a measurable impact.

    Direct feedback has fine-tuned not just our core material but also our support processes. We have adjusted container sizes in line with academic funding cycles, modified carrier solvents based on preferred cell lines, and published data on handling protocols for complex assay environments. Research groups often need to scale procurement as projects advance from discovery to validation; we’ve kept variable lot sizing in regular stock, prepared for same-week shipment worldwide.

    Safety and Transparency: Fact-Based Precautions

    While we focus on research-grade, not clinical, applications, Actinonin handling involves real risks. Laboratory teams using this product should work under established safety protocols, keeping open containers in ventilated fume hoods and wearing gloves. Our containers bear clear hazard labeling as defined in published regulatory guidance. Where importers require, we provide safety and transportation certificates in advance. By keeping full records of product contents and origin, our technical team can quickly field any questions about storage, accidental exposure, or emergency management.

    Our background in chemical synthesis includes years spent working directly with end-users and regulatory advisors to keep paperwork and safety fact-driven. If a regulatory body requests extra documentation or if a shipment encounters border questions, our compliance officers handle the communications, ensuring no speculative or inaccurate safety claims leave our facility. Thanks to this diligence, we consistently meet customer requirements across research markets in North America, Europe, and Asia.

    Partnering in Innovation: Supporting Discovery from Bench to Breakthrough

    Part of our value stems from a genuine interest in scientific progress. We track published improvements in the use of Actinonin and adjust production protocols accordingly. When a research partner shares functional or feedback data, we offer custom lot syntheses or formulation modifications in response. Researchers benefit from a direct line to our technical experts—chemists who produced the batch and know the synthesis inside out.

    Sometimes, labs need more than just a reliable source—they need help troubleshooting assay specificity, solubility, or batch-to-batch variability. Our team draws on firsthand experience, not template answers, and we often run test dissolutions, functional screening, or orthogonal purity checks to confirm product behavior matches what’s reported in scientific literature. Through years of supporting metabolic research, bacterial phenotype screens, and oncology projects, we’ve gained valuable insights into the nuances of Actinonin applications.

    Building Trust through Long-Term Relationships

    Our repeat business doesn’t come from marketing. Research teams stay with us as suppliers because they see the results in their data. Over the years, our technical support has worked with labs in dozens of countries, troubleshooting everything from sample precipitation in humid climates to optimizing protocol setups for specific cell lines. The most rewarding partnerships often grow from this day-to-day support, and we set aside production hours each week for investigator calls and feedback sessions.

    Our approach remains rooted in practical problem-solving. When a batch fails QC or shows unexpected results in a collaborator’s screening cascade, we address it openly, running joint analysis to pinpoint the issue and fix the process. This commitment has shaped our Actinonin offering into a dependable reference standard across microbiology and oncology research, confirmed by years of published citations and word-of-mouth among scientists who value long-term, consistent results.

    Future Directions: Anticipating the Next Challenges

    Biological research grows more demanding each year, and the standards for reference molecules like Actinonin keep rising. Through collaborations with global research teams, we listen to emerging needs: higher solubility, alternate carrier solvents, or custom-labeled versions for advanced imaging. Our synthesis lab now supports small custom batches—adjusted for isotopic enrichment, functionalized analogs, and expanded analysis.

    One enterprise client asked for a version of Actinonin compatible with their automated liquid handling protocols—this required process adjustments from solvent drying through bottling. By staying hands-on and responsive, we remain positioned to innovate along with our research partners as they move from basic science to preclinical models.

    Our Ongoing Commitment

    As research communities push for transparency and reproducibility, we share their goals. Our lab strives to make Actinonin the most reliable tool in peptide deformylase and metalloprotease research. This effort extends beyond basic quality control: we merge feedback from ongoing projects, share full documentation, and continuously test our products in real-world applications. The spirit of partnership and shared problem solving underpins each batch we ship. By remaining open to new challenges and grounded in practical experience, we hope to support scientific discovery for years to come.