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Acetylenedicarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name Acetylenedicarboxylic Acid
    • Alias Butynedioic acid
    • Einecs 204-697-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    487808

    Cas Number 142-45-0
    Molecular Formula C4H2O4
    Molecular Weight 114.06 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 205-210°C (dec.)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Density 1.717 g/cm³
    Iupac Name But-2-ynedioic acid
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Pka 1.3, 3.7
    Odor Odorless
    Storage Temperature Room temperature
    Synonyms Acetylene dicarboxylic acid, Butynedioic acid

    As an accredited Acetylenedicarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Acetylenedicarboxylic Acid, 25g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap for safe laboratory storage.
    Shipping Acetylenedicarboxylic Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for chemicals. Use appropriate hazard labeling. Keep away from sources of ignition, strong oxidizers, and reducing agents. Handle with care to prevent spills or exposure during shipping.
    Storage Acetylenedicarboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental exposure or spillage. Use only in chemical fume hoods or designated storage areas.
    Application of Acetylenedicarboxylic Acid

    Applications of Acetylenedicarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our production of high-purity acetylenedicarboxylic acid supports key manufacturing sectors that require stringent process control and consistent raw material performance. The following sections detail actual industrial applications with process, compliance, and formulation specifics based on current industry practice.

    1. Specialty Polymer Synthesis

    Industrial polymer synthesis uses acetylenedicarboxylic acid as a functional comonomer to introduce acetylenic and carboxyl functional groups into specialty polymers, especially in advanced engineering plastics. This approach modifies polymer backbones, improving thermal resistance, rigidity, and chemical compatibility, suitable for high-performance coating, adhesive, and molded parts used in electronics and automotive applications. Polymerization processes incorporate acetylenedicarboxylic acid in reaction mixtures controlled by feedstock dosing and reaction temperature protocols, ensuring precise structure-property tuning.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for polymer manufacturing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 chemical registration for monomer use in EU
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on restriction of hazardous substances in finished polymer products
    • UL 94 Flammability Standards for plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5% to 5% by weight of total monomer charge, adjusted by required crosslink density and desired polymer properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during monomer blending, before polymerization initiation; fully reacts into polymer chain via condensation or addition mechanisms

    Final product types

    • High-temperature resistant plastics
    • Engineered adhesives for electronics
    • Anticorrosion coatings
    • Custom specialty copolymers for automotive components

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    API and fine chemical manufacturers apply acetylenedicarboxylic acid as a synthetic building block for complex organic molecules, including heterocyclic compounds. The dicarboxyl functionalization and triple bond enable specific cyclization and functional group introduction steps in multi-stage synthesis protocols for active pharmaceutical ingredients, contrast agents, and diagnostic intermediates. Operators require material traceability and strict process control to meet in-process yield and impurity specifications during batch manufacturing campaigns.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia, current edition
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • USP monographs relevant to API synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, most often 0.2 to 3 molar equivalents per key synthetic step; ratio adjusted by target molecule yield and process optimization data

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during intermediate synthesis as a reactant or coupling agent, followed by isolation and purification of target compounds

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Diagnostic dyes and contrast agents
    • Specialty heterocyclic compounds
    • Chelating ligands for radiopharmaceuticals

    3. Organic Pigment and Dye Production

    Acetylenedicarboxylic acid enters organic pigment and high-purity dye manufacturing as a precursor for maleic or itaconic acid derivatives used in vivid, lightfast pigments. It contributes to the chromophore backbones through decarboxylation, condensation, or cycloaddition steps. Our product supports repeatable dye lot consistency and regulatory compliance for pigment producers targeting coloring agents in plastics, inks, and specialty coatings, where purity and molecular structure determine product quality and regulatory acceptability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys – Migration of certain elements)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for pigment substances
    • ETAD Code of Practice for Responsible Care in Pigment Manufacturing
    • ASTM D476 Standard Classification for Dry Pigmentary TiO2 Products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0% to 10% by mole in precursor formulation, optimized by pigment color strength, dispersibility, and substrate application

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to reaction feedstock for pigment synthesis, usually upstream of cyclization or coupling reactions forming dye structures

    Final product types

    • Organic pigments for plastics coloration
    • High-purity textile dyes
    • Colorants for printing inks
    • Coating pigments for industrial and decorative usage

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor Formulation

    In heavy industry, formulators use acetylenedicarboxylic acid as a chelating and passivation agent in advanced corrosion inhibitor blends suited for closed-loop water systems and oilfield pipeline protection. Its strong complexing activity with iron and other transition metals stabilizes oxide layers and impedes corrosion propagation, especially under high-salinity or variable pH. Blending with other inhibitors, dispersants, and antiscalants occurs in batch processes with continuous QC monitoring for metal content and residual organics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D1384 (Corrosion Testing of Engine Coolants)
    • API RP 551 (Process Measurement and Control – Corrosion Control in Oil & Gas)
    • ISO 8044:2021 (Corrosion of metals and alloys – Basic terms and definitions)
    • OECD Test Guidelines for environmental fate of formulation components

    Typical usage ratio

    • 50–500 ppm in final corrosion inhibitor compositions; ratio depends on the aggressiveness of the water chemistry and system volume

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed as a concentrate into finished inhibitor blends during batch mix, followed by dilution and packaging for industrial end users

    Final product types

    • Industrial water treatment corrosion inhibitors
    • Oilfield pipeline protective formulations
    • Coolant additives for heavy equipment
    • Recirculating water system protectants

    5. Crosslinking Agent for Advanced Resins

    Manufacturers of thermosetting composites and specialty resins employ acetylenedicarboxylic acid as a multifunctional crosslinker. Its unique structure permits dense three-dimensional network formation, enhancing mechanical strength, solvent resistance, and dimensional stability in high-end applications like aerospace prepregs, electronic encapsulants, and specialty potting compounds. Resin processors control usage by adjusting the dosing ratio according to end-use property requirements and curing protocol, systematically monitored for crosslinking efficiency and homogenization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 1043-4:2011 (Plastics – Symbols and characterization, crosslinking agents)
    • SAE AMS 2759/3 for heat-resistant resins
    • IPC-4101 standards for base materials in printed wiring boards
    • RoHS Directive for use of chemicals in electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2% to 2.5% by weight of total resin mass; optimized for target crosslink density and viscosity requirements in downstream formulations

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into resin base at the pre-polymerization stage, followed by controlled curing schedule to achieve final network formation

    Final product types

    • Epoxy and bismaleimide prepregs for aerospace
    • Industrial potting and encapsulating compounds
    • Printed circuit board base substrates
    • High-durability composite structural parts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Acetylenedicarboxylic Acid: A Closer Look From the Factory Floor

    Understanding Acetylenedicarboxylic Acid—What Sets It Apart

    Step into our production lines and you’ll find that few compounds shape daily discussions quite like acetylenedicarboxylic acid. Known in the trade for its concise formula, C4H2O4, this white crystalline solid often draws in chemists and process engineers alike because of its ability to bring rare properties into both academic research and custom synthesis. We’ve watched the industry shift. Sometimes we get asked why there’s so much talk about this acid—people often compare it to oxalic or maleic acids. In our experience, these choices make or break downstream performance, especially in catalytic or electronic applications.

    Specifications That Matter On Site

    We manufacture acetylenedicarboxylic acid using a batch-controlled system that, after years of trial and continuous improvement, now produces material exceeding 99% purity. Particle size usually falls in the sub-millimeter range—a direct result of years spent refining precipitation and filtration techniques. Moisture typically stays below 0.3%, critical for minimizing side reactions during later-stage synthesis. Each batch is tested in-house with modern chromatography and titration methods. Our own QC team pulls random drums, confirming they meet standards through duplicate measurements. What sounds like routine lab work directly impacts how efficiently our partners can scale their processes.

    How Specifications Affect End Use

    Subtle shifts in purity or moisture change yield outcomes during complex syntheses. A customer from the pharmaceutical sector once brought us a challenge involving cross-coupling chemistry. They noticed that even slight contamination or excess water derailed their downstream isolation. The consistency of our acid, achieved through extra rinse cycles and careful drying, solved a yield drop that had cost months of man-hours. This kind of feedback keeps us vigilant—talk in our hallways often centers on even smaller improvements possible through adjustments in temperature control, solvent swaps, or handling techniques. These lessons matter especially for research teams synthesizing precision molecules where deviation creates costly setbacks.

    Production Realities: From Acetylene to Product

    Acetylenedicarboxylic acid isn’t a generic byproduct, seldom appearing in commodity chemical lists. It takes operational discipline to produce, and the cost framework reflects that. We start with acetylene, running careful controls on raw material quality, since off-grade gas can introduce sulfur or halide contaminants. Every time we source a new drum, quality control pulls it apart for analysis before accepting anything upstream. Oxidation and hydration steps require temperature management and timing learned over years: one slip, and you wind up with a tar-like mess or low-yield conversion. Handling always involves good ventilation and dust control. Even now, finding new ways to consolidate reactor cycles or recover spent solvents keeps our team focused. We steer clear of short-cuts because trace byproducts haunt later testing—a lesson paid for with earlier production headaches.

    Comparison With Analogues: Why Not Just Use Oxalic or Maleic Acid?

    Many chemists, especially those newer to multi-step organic routes, might grab oxalic or maleic acids off the shelf. For straightforward acidification, cleaning, or metal complexation, these work just fine. The difference surfaces in applications that demand a very rigid, alkyne-rich molecule—places where conventional acids can’t deliver the same reactivity. We’ve seen researchers push for new conductive materials or polymer backbones that exploit the triple-bonded scaffold of acetylenedicarboxylic acid. These efforts get stymied if starting material brings the wrong geometry or unintended reactivity. Our acid keeps both carboxyl groups fixed on an acetylene bridge, opening unusual substitution avenues that aren’t accessible with cis-alkenes or saturated dicarboxylics. Having both analytical and synthetic labs in the building means we constantly divide projects between analogues and reference materials, so we get a first-hand look at what happens down the line when a critical bond arrangement is right—or wrong.

    Applications: Translating Chemical Structure Into Real-World Uses

    The most exciting days in our company happen not around routine orders but experimental runs destined for new materials. Acetylenedicarboxylic acid stars in some of these efforts. Battery researchers ask about it for building modified electrodes. Pharmaceutical groups have relied on it during the assembly of bioactive intermediates—injecting alkyne motifs into molecules without tedious protecting-group gymnastics. Some academic teams order it for exploring click chemistry, taking advantage of its reactivity under copper catalysis. Not every project hits pay dirt, but the best stories always feature clients who went beyond textbook recipes.

    Polymer engineers have been pushing the envelope by blending our acid into advanced functional materials. One group we supplied developed a crosslinked thermal resin—they tuned the loading to get a balance of rigidity and processability that aliphatic dicarboxylics couldn’t match. Electronics fabrication teams approach us for samples to incorporate into modified dielectrics. The unique triple bond present in the backbone acts like a scaffold for further functionalization. These contemporary stories spring from an industry in constant motion, blending traditional methods with next-generation ambitions.

    Handling and Storage: Insights From Our Warehouses

    The realities of warehouse storage rarely make headlines, but they drive good manufacturing practice. We update racking and packaging protocols based on what really works in the unpredictable conditions of industrial storage. Early on, webbing and breakages taught us that even stable powders like acetylenedicarboxylic acid demand careful bagging inside moisture-resistant drums. The compound absorbs water, shifting its weight and causing caked lumps if left exposed. Our logistics team drew from years of experience to engineer humidity barriers and double-sealed liners. Inventory often rotates quickly, but we’ve seen what happens when a pallet sits too long unchecked—product texture shifts and delivery teams bear the brunt.

    We also address labeling in a detailed way. Even small variations in appearance or perceived purity can worry downstream users. Over the years, we’ve developed colorimetric and titration markers that travel with each drum, making it simple for recipients to verify consistency before opening the product for sensitive jobs. These efforts come from hundreds of routine checks and troubleshooting calls, not just a checklist mandated by regulation.

    Environmental and Workplace Safety: Experience-Based Procedures

    Environmental responsibility starts in the plant and extends downstream. Though relatively simple in chemical structure, acetylenedicarboxylic acid still produces CO2 during certain conversions and residual dust during transfers. Years ago, a minor incident—equipment failure during bagging—forced us to review every filtration system and worker PPE standard. After that, every operator received tailored training, dust-control systems got a full overhaul, and regular air-monitoring entered our schedule. Speaking candidly, avoiding repetition of mistakes drives our safety culture. Even a small lapse can disrupt an entire batch or endanger a skilled hand.

    On the waste side, we recover and repurpose spent solvent from purification—an effort born out of escalating disposal costs and tightening local regulations, more than mere environmental sentiment. These upcycled streams sometimes find use as secondary cleaning agents or feedstock in unrelated product lines. Reducing landfill output resonates with operators on the ground since disposal fees and audit visits stay fresh in institutional memory. For all the talk about lifecycle analysis, the best solutions in our experience emerge from observations at workstations, quick team huddles, and the wisdom of experienced floor managers.

    Quality, Documentation, and Traceability: Shopfloor Lessons Applied

    Traceability stands as a lived value here, not just in print. We maintain digital batch logs with everything from source lot numbers to production timestamps. Each time a new order is packaged, QA inputs cross-checked results into a central tracking system, linking physical samples to their full manufacturing lineage. If a customer flags an issue months down the road, we open these archives, isolating possible causes fast. This diligence came after early learning curves, where missing batch notes delayed troubleshooting. We’ve seen competitors stumble here—often after amalgamating product from third parties, losing granular control and placing users at risk. Direct factory management tightens that link.

    Paperwork is often cumbersome in the specialty chemicals sector, but rigorous documentation took root in our plant out of necessity. Export customers and audit teams check for Certificate of Analysis accuracy, comprehensive shipping manifests, and customs-friendly descriptions. Over time, these routines have shaved weeks off new project onboarding for partners who might otherwise spend days clarifying paperwork glitches. Our experienced team runs these drills as part of daily responsibilities, knowing that each dotted ‘i’ and crossed ‘t’ helps users avoid rejected shipments and research interruptions.

    User-Focused Development: Taking Feedback Seriously

    Direct customer feedback cycles guide many plant upgrades. An early-career chemist at one biotech company once asked about adjusting the acid’s bulk density for ease-of-dispensing by automated feedstock robots. After collaborative pilot testing, our development group reconfigured crystallization, yielding a product with improved pour properties—a solution that spread to other high-throughput users. A research team building conductive polymers flagged an out-of-tolerance color shift that indicated an emerging impurity problem. We traced the issue to an equipment gasket in need of replacement and upgraded the design across all kettle reactors.

    Working directly with end users and responding to emerging needs gives our team real satisfaction. The best recommendations come from frank conversation, not just ticking boxes on customer surveys. We regularly schedule site visits and teleconferences with research partners at universities and specialty labs. The best process improvements often stem from someone speaking up during a walkthrough, spotting a workflow frustration that otherwise might have gone unnoticed.

    Supply Chain Reinvention, Not Just Logistics Optimization

    Uninterrupted supply matters to everyone involved in research or complex manufacturing. We learned this lesson during both global raw material disruptions and local logistical bottlenecks. Our approach to sourcing acetylene and supporting reagents often involves direct negotiation with upstream producers, building relationships that outlast short-term price swings. Large-scale buyers sometimes underestimate the importance of stable supply over marginal price savings—our operational choices reflect the real risk of downtime due to interrupted deliveries or fluctuating feedstock quality.

    We maintain redundant raw supplies, even at the cost of inventory holding, and train cross-disciplinary teams to improvise around unexpected slowdowns. These redundancies allow our production line to absorb shocks that might paralyze a less prepared operation. Our chemical engineers and supply chain managers work side-by-side, fine-tuning everything from scheduling incoming railcars to tuning output flow during surges in demand.

    During a recent regional breakdown in transport due to extreme weather, our backup depots kept shipments moving where direct road freight failed. Customers call us not just for the acid itself, but for the assurance that their projects will remain uninterrupted—this reliability comes from real investment in logistics, not just talk.

    Innovation via Collaboration and Shared Experience

    Innovation rarely arises in isolation. Our facility participates in collaborative research with both academic partners and industrial consortia. These partnerships help us keep pace with new catalytic uses and green chemistry approaches that were once out of reach. We share anonymized performance data with trusted external teams, opening feedback loops broader than any one company can achieve alone. In one standout case, a university lab investigating new photoresponsive polymers reached out for high-purity acetylenedicarboxylic acid tailored for extreme UV stability. We worked hand-in-hand to design a tailored synthesis, delivering material that met their exacting requirements. Their success in scaling up to proof-of-concept drove ongoing collaboration in adjacent fields.

    The drive to improve isn’t confined to the lab bench or production schedule. Our seasoned personnel train newer hires through mentorship, sharing practical knowledge gained from dozens of process overhauls, plant expansions, and customer-driven pivots. Shop floor wisdom shapes operating protocols in real time. Learning circulates back up—for example, insights from night-shift operators on the timing of precipitation directly informed a new time-release surging method that now standardizes our crystal quality.

    Compliance and Regulatory Mindedness—Earning Trust Every Day

    Meeting compliance means living up to evolving local and global standards. From REACH listings to customs regulations, we consistently audit our processes to reflect new requirements. Inspection-ready storage facilities and clean handling systems weren’t built overnight, but from years of earnest participation in regulatory review cycles. Our team hosts internal drills and third-party audits, learning and applying updates from missed details as opportunities for improvement, not just administrative obligations.

    Staying ahead on registration and reporting builds trust with procurement specialists and regulatory authorities who scrutinize specialty acids. Certification processes often extend beyond documentation—they need transparent proof that products have been handled, stored, and transported with full accountability. Having staff intimately familiar with regulatory frameworks—sometimes shaped by past inspection findings—places us in a position to anticipate changes rather than react last minute. These compliance efforts support the reliability our customers depend on and reinforce supply integrity across borders.

    Final Thoughts: Building on Depth of Experience

    Producing acetylenedicarboxylic acid runs deeper than batch chemistry or quality documentation. It calls for attention to detail, a willingness to solve each practical problem head-on, and an appreciation for how one part of the process affects the entire chain. Every year, we review what didn’t work as much as what did—drawing new lessons from both smooth shipments and difficult recalls. From adapting to a changing research landscape to refining instruments and feedback loops, the product you see carries the fingerprints of every operator, engineer, and development chemist involved.

    Ongoing investments in training, plant upgrades, and customer dialogue continue to shape what our acid delivers to the industry. We anticipate research teams will keep asking new questions and proposing more challenging uses. Our commitment is to respond not only with technically sound product, but with the practical expertise born of direct experience. This has proven the surest path to progress for both our company and every partner who relies on our acetylenedicarboxylic acid to build new possibilities.