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HS Code |
979411 |
| Product Name | 9-Vinylcarbazole |
| Cas Number | 1484-13-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C14H11N |
| Molecular Weight | 193.24 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 66-68°C |
| Boiling Point | 386°C |
| Density | 1.174 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Flash Point | 175°C |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed container |
| Synonyms | 9-Ethenylcarbazole, N-Vinylcarbazole |
| Smiles | C=Cc1c2ccccc2[nH]c2ccccc12 |
As an accredited 9-Vinylcarbazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 9-Vinylcarbazole is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled 25 grams, with hazard warnings and handling instructions prominently displayed. |
| Shipping | 9-Vinylcarbazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture ingress and contamination. It should be transported as a hazardous chemical in compliance with local and international regulations. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Proper labeling, documentation, and handling precautions must be observed to ensure safe delivery. |
| Storage | 9-Vinylcarbazole should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and protect from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature, ideally below 25°C. Use proper chemical storage containers and ensure appropriate labeling. Avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent polymerization. |
Applications of 9-Vinylcarbazole in Industrial Manufacturing9-Vinylcarbazole is a key monomer in advanced polymer and electronic materials manufacturing. Our factory-grade 9-Vinylcarbazole supports multiple high-growth downstream segments with strict adherence to international standards and quality requirements. 1. Photoreceptor Layer Material for Xerographic Imaging SystemsElectrophotographic applications rely on high-purity 9-Vinylcarbazole to engineer the charge-transport layer of xerographic drums. This segment requires precise UV-initiated polymerization and controlled molecular weights for consistent photoconductivity. Producers blend 9-Vinylcarbazole in solution, then cast the polymer onto drum substrates after purification and filtration. Laboratories and mass-scale copier manufacturers strictly evaluate every batch for electrical performance, residual monomer, and physical durability. Industry compliance standards
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2. Hole-Transport Layer in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)Display and lighting panel manufacturers employ 9-Vinylcarbazole to create hole-transporting matrices for OLED devices. This application demands ultra-high purity with controlled particle size and low ionic contamination. Compounding typically occurs by dissolving the raw material in chlorinated solvents, then spin-coating onto ITO-treated substrates before further multilayer buildup. Consistent charge mobility and layer uniformity determine device efficiency and lifespan, monitored at both substrate and finished device stages. Industry compliance standards
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3. Raw Material for Poly(N-vinylcarbazole) Engineering PolymersPolymer producers use 9-Vinylcarbazole as a principal monomer in the production of poly(N-vinylcarbazole), a specialty engineering plastic valued for electrical insulation, thermomechanical stability, and radiation resistance. Bulk free-radical polymerization typically employs this monomer together with initiators such as benzoyl peroxide in stirred tank reactors. Strict monitoring of conversion rates, viscosity, and residual monomer content is performed due to applications demanding electrical reliability in finished parts. Granulation, extrusion, and downstream additive integration follow the initial polymerization. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate for Specialty Photoinitiators in UV-Curable CoatingsCoating formulators incorporate 9-Vinylcarbazole to synthesize and modify photoinitiator molecules for use in UV-cured varnishes, graphic inks, and optical coatings. Reactivity and spectral absorption benefit from precise substitution patterns on the carbazole core, necessitating rigorous raw material quality checks and tailored synthetic routes. Purification takes place ahead of chemical modification, while batch QA includes HPLC and light-transmission analytics before downstream blending in UV-curable systems. Industry compliance standards
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5. Charge-Transport Material in Organic Solar CellsManufacturers of organic photovoltaic modules utilize 9-Vinylcarbazole to fabricate charge-transporting interlayers in flexible and rigid solar panels. Its electronic properties and film-forming ability improve hole extraction, especially in tandem or multi-junction cell architectures. Precise blending occurs in the presence of cross-linking monomers and stabilizing additives, often followed by doctor-blading or slot-die coating. Strict control over solvent residues, film thickness, and atmospheric exposure ensures reproducible energy conversion under outdoor conditions. Industry compliance standards
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6. Light-Stable Polymer Additive for Optical Data Storage DisksLeading optical disk media plants use high-grade 9-Vinylcarbazole as an additive and functional group in polycarbonate modifications. This ensures enhanced light stability and data integrity for long-life DVD, Blu-ray, and archival disk products. Addition occurs during the molten blending phase with base polymer resins and UV-absorbers. Performance testing focuses on impact resistance, birefringence, and aging under accelerated light exposure. Industry compliance standards
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Years of producing specialty chemicals has shown us that 9-Vinylcarbazole stands out as a time-tested workhorse, especially in fields where electronic and photonic properties matter. Drawing experience from our own production floors, we understand the journey each batch takes—starting as a carefully monitored reaction and ending as a high-purity compound essential for demanding applications. The material carries a CAS number of 1484-13-5, which has become familiar to our quality control teams and clients alike.
Our typical offering of 9-Vinylcarbazole holds to refined purity levels above 99%, confirmed by consistent HPLC analytics, delivering reliability batch after batch. In solid form, it appears as a crystalline white powder, melting at around 65–68°C and holding its stability during storage if kept away from light and moisture. Shelf life and handling requirements arise from direct hands-on experience; exposure to air or light triggers gradual coloration due to oxidation—a detail worth considering if you plan large-volume storage or need extended shelf lives.
Shifting from dry technical language to lived realities, most of the 9-Vinylcarbazole leaving our site ends up supporting industries tied to organic electronics, photoconductors, and polymer research. The consistent feedback we hear from developers working on photoreceptors for copiers and laser printers is that deviation in the monomer quality can disrupt device charge transport or lead to batch failures. In these applications, 9-Vinylcarbazole is valued for the stability of its conjugated structure, enabling predictable photoconductive polymer formation. Months of troubleshooting have taught our chemists that even minor impurities—left unchecked—can impair the end-use product. Clean chemistry through careful distillation and repeated crystallization forms the backbone of what we send out.
Beyond imaging tech, research labs rely on it as a monomer in the synthesis of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK), a critical polymer known for its ability to transport holes in optoelectronic devices. Specialists in OLED manufacturing regularly share how quality swings in basic feedstock can ripple through device yield and results in color instability or decreased efficiency—something only top-grade monomer can address. For newcomers, the difference between a consistent product and a variable one becomes clear by the second or third pilot run. It is the predictability and clarity in melt and reactivity profiles that set pure 9-Vinylcarbazole apart, letting custom polymerizations run smoothly and delivering polymers with consistent electrical and mechanical properties.
Every season brings its own production pressures—rising costs, shifting raw material grades, or tighter environmental standards. In each batch, it’s the on-the-ground vigilance and the routines built over years that guarantee output doesn’t slip. For example, our operators keep a close eye on batch temperatures and distillation pressures because experience has shown that even slight overshooting leads to side reactions and formation of colored by-products. These not only reduce yield but require extra purification, raising costs for both us and our clients.
Failure to maintain rigorous process controls creates visible differences. Off-grade product often displays a light tan hue, and users will spot shifting solubility in common solvents like toluene and chloroform. This is one of the biggest differences compared to commodity intermediates: with 9-Vinylcarbazole, end-users demand and pay for absolute consistency. Hobby-level chemical shops sometimes offer lower grades—these may look similar at first glance but typically yield inconsistent polymers or fail in photoconductive testing.
Our team’s familiarity with the reactivity of the carbazole ring keeps our purification steps focused on removing oxidized impurities and residual starting materials. In the earliest days, a handful of failed reactions traced back to solvent system mismatches or contaminated glassware. The lesson embedded in our SOPs is straightforward—purity at each step keeps rework and client complaints to a minimum, and happy return business speaks louder than any marketing claim.
Researchers often weigh choices between different monomers, such as N-ethylcarbazole, N-vinylpyrrole, and even established conjugated bases like aniline or thiophene derivatives. In comparison, 9-Vinylcarbazole strikes a balance between processability and electronic performance. Unlike styrene-based monomers, it integrates seamlessly with donor-acceptor systems, improving charge transport in prepared polymers. Our own application support team hears from device engineers who once tried to economize with “simpler” monomers, only to return after finding device breakdown voltages too variable for mass production.
Another key difference: carbazole’s resonance stability and resistance to photo-oxidation outperform some of the more reactive monomers under real-world conditions. For solar and photoreceptor layers, this stability translates directly into device longevity. Experienced labs quickly appreciate how repeated cycling in test cells puts inferior monomers to shame. Most industrial buyers are aware of these differences, but smaller research outfits occasionally miss the connection until mismatched charge transport rates or early yellowing in films force a closer look at their raw material origin.
In polymer chemistry, monomer solubility and the presence of functional groups also play major roles. For example, compared to simple vinyl-substituted aromatics, the nitrogen atom in the carbazole increases intermolecular interactions, enhancing polymer chain alignment and resulting in films with distinctly improved electronic features. This plays out not just in academic results but in observable color purity and film integrity during device fabrication.
Factories and labs working at industrial scale often approach us with detailed criteria, and we spend time walking them through more than just listed specifications. Handling, storage, and predictable response to polymerization catalysts all matter. Our researchers learned that 9-Vinylcarbazole, stored too long or exposed to less-than-ideal humidity, picks up yellowish tones—a red flag for OLED or photoreceptor production, where even faint color changes signal increased impurity content. It’s one thing to meet spec on the datasheet and entirely another to guarantee each drum matches expectations in the field.
To keep complaints at bay, routine retesting on all stored inventory ensures no batch passes its best-by window. This experience-driven approach saves both us and end-users time and money. We remember one client in flexible display manufacture who switched from a trading supplier to direct sourcing due to repeated QC failures and hard-to-pin-down performance swings. Closer partnerships over supply logistics and transparent testing ironed out those issues, proving that chemical sourcing is as much about trust as it is about technical documentation.
Over the years, we’ve also found that specialty applications—such as the production of charge transport layers in imaging plates or specialty sensors—require consultation and troubleshooting beyond the shipment. We often run custom melting point checks and impurity analyses based on the intended application because the smallest variations in structure or appearance mean the difference between a successful production run and costly downtime.
Polymer science evolves quickly, and today’s academic group or start-up frequently requests support for new device architectures using 9-Vinylcarbazole as a platform material. We invest in dedicated pilot lots and ongoing dialogue with R&D teams, so they can adapt our monomer into their processes without caught-off-guard surprises. It has become clear that pure, properly packaged monomer unlocks wider processing windows and lets users test creative catalyst systems or cross-linkers. This isn’t just marketing rhetoric; the behind-the-scenes effort stretches from cleaning reaction vessels to rapid sample dispatch for research projects.
One recurring challenge is adaptation to greener processing standards. Historically, the synthesis of 9-Vinylcarbazole relied on chlorinated solvents and classical catalysts with little regard for waste management. Today, pressure mounts to lower both waste volumes and emissions. Our site teams have adapted processes, swapping out old reagents for safer alternatives, reclaiming solvents, and tightening water management. We know this pushes up short-term costs, but the long-term benefits—less hazardous waste and the ability to meet stricter export and downstream user requirements—pay off many times over.
From an R&D perspective, one interesting avenue is in the design of more easily processable derivatives. By working directly with innovators, we’ve supplied modified carbazole monomers that enhance solubility, lower curing temperatures, and fit next-generation printing technologies. These collaborations highlight a truth we’ve never shied away from: no two end-users face the exact same performance constraints. What matters across the board is our understanding of both the molecular detail and the practical demands of scale-up.
Years in specialty chemical production have hammered home that direct relationships between manufacturer and user solve more production headaches than any remote distributor ever could. Clients have access to real-time production data, ongoing QC support, and open communication when any out-of-spec issue emerges. Rare batches with less-than-ideal reactivity or underperforming in device builds find root causes faster, saving time and money for everyone involved.
We differentiate our 9-Vinylcarbazole not through sales pitches but by the knowledge embedded in each shipment—confirmation that all handling, analysis, and packaging operations honor the expectations of expert users. Onsite technical staff rely on both established SOPs and lessons gained from direct troubleshooting experience, so when our product hits a research bench in Tokyo or a production line in the EU, every user receives a material they can count on for consistency and purity.
Smaller outfits, in particular, notice the difference. Buying from a trader may appear cheaper, but troubleshooting unpredictable yields, dealing with contamination, and finding the right technical contact rapidly eliminate any upfront savings. We have helped multiple new users recalibrate device assembly lines after uncovering flaws in “budget” suppliers’ materials. In each case, they found that only a fully traceable, directly sourced material delivered reliable device results in optoelectronic applications.
For all the talk about next-generation devices, the foundation remains in the dependability of core raw materials such as 9-Vinylcarbazole. Fabricators developing flexible displays, advanced imaging systems, or photovoltaic cells recognize that the smallest error in monomer purity, or an overlooked handling requirement, can bring down months of development. Our focus remains on supplying a well-known, reliably pure product that gives users the flexibility to experiment, refine, and scale up, without setbacks tracing back to the raw material.
Device miniaturization, hybrid polymer complexes, and new energy systems spell fresh demand curves and technical challenges. Rather than hoping generic products fit, the most successful operators work with us to define optimal purity standards, handling practices, and tailored shipment solutions. Decades of specializing in high-value intermediates positions our team to respond—quickly, candidly, and with firsthand knowledge of what drives both rapid prototyping and secure, reliable mass production.
Polymer researchers and device engineers have shared their results back with us, confirming better light stability, faster device responses, and improved yields from well-controlled monomer sources. These insights do not circulate on generic data sheets or trading bulletins, yet they make a marked difference where competition depends on tighter tolerances and fewer process upsets.
Our experience proves that even with all advances in manufacturing automation, real trust must be built between those who make the critical molecules and those who use them to craft the future. By focusing intently on process vigilance, open technical support, and the ongoing challenge of balancing quality and environmental responsibility, we support the world’s most demanding innovators with every drum, bag, or flask shipped out our door.
As a chemical manufacturer, our engagement with 9-Vinylcarbazole is more than simple output—it’s continual partnership, vigilance, and stewardship of a trusted foundation in electronics and material science. The value we provide rides on a record of consistent purity, technical support, and a determination to help innovation move forward without unnecessary obstacles. We welcome inquiry, questions, and collaboration—not only as suppliers but as the original makers with a stake in each outcome our product enables.