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9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid
    • Einecs 205-764-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    821009

    Iupac Name 9-oxo-9H-fluorene-4-carboxylic acid
    Molecular Formula C14H8O3
    Molecular Weight 224.21 g/mol
    Cas Number 25895-60-7
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 255-260°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity typically ≥98%
    Density 1.394 g/cm³
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3C2)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C14H8O3/c15-14-8-12-6-5-10(14)9-3-1-2-4-11(9)13(12)7-14/h1-8H,(H,16,17)
    Pka Approx. 4.5 (for carboxylic acid group)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light

    As an accredited 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from moisture and light. Packages are clearly labeled, complying with relevant regulations for laboratory chemicals. Handling precautions and safety data are included. Shipping is typically via ground or air transport as allowed, following hazardous materials guidelines and ensuring secure, damage-free delivery.
    Storage 9-Fluorenone-4-carboxylic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Use only chemical-resistant, labeled containers, and ensure proper laboratory safety protocols are observed to prevent contamination and degradation of the compound.
    Application of 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    We supply 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid to major industrial manufacturers involved in advanced material synthesis and specialty intermediates production. This compound plays a critical role in select downstream sectors with demanding compliance and quality requirements, enabling the creation of high-value compounds across specialties such as pharmaceuticals, electronic materials, pigment development, and fine organic synthesis. All applications noted below reflect established industry practices and regulatory standards.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anticancer Drug Synthesis

    Our 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid is widely used as a key intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of select pharmaceutical actives, particularly during the creation of fluorenone-based anticancer moieties and related benzoic acid derivatives. Downstream formulators utilize this material in regulated GMP batch processes requiring strict traceability and purity to meet final API quality demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP, EP, JP standards for pharmaceutical ingredients (intermediate grade)
    • US FDA 21 CFR concerning drug manufacturing ingredients
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 GMP Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.5–4.0 molar equivalents, calculated based on target API yield requirements; adjusted according to stepwise conversion rate and ancillary reagent loading.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated as an acylation or condensation precursor during amidation or cyclization steps, after initial fluorene derivative functionalization, prior to key ring-closing reactions.

    Final product types

    • Anticancer APIs such as alkylated fluorenone derivatives
    • Fluorenone-structured pharmaceutical building blocks for R&D and clinical supply
    • Advanced intermediates for novel cytostatic agents

    2. Organic Electronics: Precursor in OLED Material Synthesis

    With high purity and defined carboxylic functionality, 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid serves as a crucial monomer in manufacturing key ligands and intermediates for OLED (organic light-emitting diode) emitters and hole-transport materials. Electronic component formulators leverage its structure during C-C and C-N coupling reactions that support the assembly of advanced luminescent organic semiconductors under cleanroom protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (as amended) for electronic substances
    • IEC 62474 declarable substance list for material data reporting
    • IECQ QC 080000 HSPM system for electronic component manufacture
    • Cleanroom manufacturing protocols (ISO Class 5–8) where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–2.5 wt% in ligand synthesis batches; varied based on the targeted molecular weight and downstream polymerization route.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling stages after initial halogenation of fluorenone backbone, upstream of device-usable organic layer formulation.

    Final product types

    • OLED emitter precursor intermediates
    • Hole-transport layer (HTL) organic small molecules for display fabrication
    • High-performance organic semiconducting materials

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate

    We supply 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid for the synthesis of high-performance pigments and specialty dyes used in plastics coloration, high-persistence coatings, and inkjet applications. Downstream manufacturers select this compound to introduce carboxy-functional units that provide improved pigment stability and substrate anchoring during the final pigment molecule assembly.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Chemicals Regulation REACH (EC 1907/2006) for pigment dissemination
    • EN 71-3 (Toy Safety – migration of certain elements) for colorant safety in toys
    • ISO 18451 Pigments and extenders terminology and specification guidelines
    • GMP for food-contact polymer colorants (EC 2023/2006 where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–2.2 mole equivalents per dye or pigment target molecule; precise charge based on color strength and desired shade intensity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized post-nitration of the fluorenone ring, then coupled with aromatic amines or diazonium salts to yield lake pigments or complex azo dyes.

    Final product types

    • Dispersed organic pigments for engineering plastics
    • Lightfast dyes for specialty inkjet inks
    • Pigments for automotive and industrial-grade coatings

    4. Advanced Polymer Modifier Synthesis

    Polymer R&D teams apply our 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid to functionalize specialty polymers via end-group modifications. Its rigid and planar structure introduces thermal resistance, UV stability, and contributes to the tunability of melt-flow parameters. This results in high-performance engineering resins and blends tailored for electronics, automotive, and aerospace component applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management system in polymer manufacturing
    • UL 94 (flammability) for engineering polymer assessment
    • ASTM D638 for tensile properties of plastics
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (as relevant for EU electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 wt% as a terminal functional group modifier; dosage tuned to desired polymer properties and molecular architecture, based on GPC monitoring during lab scale-up.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced via copolymerization or grafting reactions at the prepolymer or post-polymerization modification phase, typically after primary resin synthesis and prior to compounding or extrusion.

    Final product types

    • High-performance engineering plastics with enhanced rigidity
    • UV-stable copolymer blends for outdoor electrical housings
    • Melt-extrudable films and plates for industrial use

    5. Synthesis of Specialty Agrochemical Building Blocks

    Agrochemical formulators select our 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid for the synthesis of niche fluorenone-derived intermediates used in crop protection research compounds and seed treatment actives. Its molecular framework helps introduce aromatic rigidity and oxidative stability in fungicidal and herbicidal candidates, with downstream processes emphasizing traceability and impurity control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR specifications for agrochemical active constituents
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (GLP principles)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical manufacturing plants
    • REACH registration for agrochemical intermediates in the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.0 equivalents per reaction batch; loadings determined by downstream halogenation and sulfonation steps in specific molecule routes.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after core ring activation, serving as the aromatic precursor in multi-step modifications (e.g., halogenation, acylation), before coupling to alkyl sidechains to yield active building blocks.

    Final product types

    • Seed treatment fluorenone derivatives (pilot-scale)
    • Research-grade agrochemical intermediates
    • Reference standards for crop protection active ingredient development
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid: A Closer Look from the Production Floor

    Our Experience with 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid

    In the course of chemical manufacturing, certain compounds tend to carve out a reputation—not only for their molecular structure but also for how reliably they can meet the expectations of research labs and production lines alike. 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid belongs to this select group. Our direct hands-on synthesis has taught us just where this compound fits in and why chemists keep coming back to it, whether the demand is for pharmaceuticals, specialty materials, or fine chemistry R&D.

    This acid stands out with its fluorenone backbone and carboxylic acid functional group at the four position. Its robust framework allows for unique reactivity, letting it serve as a critical intermediate across different areas. In the lab, we have seen it deliver reliable performance batch after batch, which is no small feat in specialty organic synthesis.

    Product Models and Purity Matters

    We produce 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid in several purity grades, each pegged to the needs of different applications. Most researchers choose our model with a specification of purity above 98%. This specification minimizes byproduct interference during downstream transformations. Our more stringent model approaches 99%, with tighter limits on related substances; this has been valuable for customers working in API synthesis, where regulatory hurdles demand maximum consistency.

    From experience, not all impurities behave equally. Some alter the course of palladium- or copper-catalyzed couplings. Others may induce side reactions during esterification. Routine analyses—HPLC, NMR, and melting point measurement—have revealed consistent purity batches, producing predictable results in both lab-scale and plant-scale settings.

    Even small differences in the crystal shape and color have caught our attention. Our main production stream yields a faint yellow crystalline powder. Occasionally, an off-white tinge signals the presence of trace fluorenone or oxidized byproducts. We’ve adapted filtration and recrystallization steps to achieve repeatable appearance and flow characteristics, so that downstream users don’t find surprises when charging the product into reactors or blending operations.

    Usage across Industries

    The earliest requests for 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid we saw came from academic labs probing into polyaromatic chemistry. But the compound’s reach has grown. Custom synthesis shops turn to it as a starting block for advanced intermediates; the carboxylic acid group becomes a launching pad for amide, ester, or halide derivatives. In pharmaceutical R&D, coupling reactions with amines build fluorenone scaffolds seen in several drug candidates.

    Material science teams pick up this compound for producing colorants, organic electronics, or polymer additives. The rigid aromatic system imparts thermal stability while the acid functionality makes for straightforward attachment to a range of polymer backbones. We have seen OEMs request specific particle sizes for more homogeneous dispersions in composite applications; that prompted us to optimize micronization steps for those seeking ultra-fine preparation.

    Analytical chemistry groups often source our high-purity model for derivatization agents or calibration standards. Over time, some customer requests have led us to prepare custom salts or esters derived from this acid, with tight tolerances in moisture, sodium, or residual solvent limits. Every new scenario has brought us lessons about how this molecule interacts with both chemical and physical processes on the factory floor.

    Differences That Set Our 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid Apart

    One constant question for every manufacturer is, “What sets this product apart?” Having made and handled both this acid and related compounds like fluorenone itself or other substituted fluorenones, several differences quickly surface.

    The simple fluorenone core shares the reactivity of the aromatic ketone but lacks the targeting capabilities that the carboxyl group offers. Add the acid group at the four-position and you open new routes for coupling chemistry that the parent structure can’t match. We’ve learned that this carboxylic acid is less volatile than fluorenone, making it more comfortable to manage at scale without off-gassing concerns.

    Compared to other carboxylated fluorenone derivatives, the four-position matters. We have handled 2-carboxy and 7-carboxy analogues, and our production notes show clear differences: the four-positioned acid offers better solubility in polar aprotic solvents, easier crystallization, and more straightforward purification. That changes the energy and solvent consumption in a practical sense, not just on lab paper.

    Our clients compare our acid to more common benzoic acids or naphthoic acids, but those miss out on the electronic richness and rigidity of the fluorenone system. The distinct π-system of fluorenone stabilizes intermediates, giving greater selectivity in transformations, which we have verified in kilo-lab pilot studies and in customer feedback after commercial transfers.

    Day-to-Day Realities: Manufacturing Insights

    Every kilogram of 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid comes from hours of real work—controlled oxidation, monitored crystallization, persistent purification, detailed packing. Anyone can list a method from the literature, but running it at scale is a different story. For us, the real uncertainty always lies in raw material quality and oxidation conditions.

    Starting with fluorenone, we choose the oxidant and temperature profile with great care. Early pilot runs showed how variable yields could come from imprecise temperature ramps. Too much heat gives undesired byproducts, too little and the conversion halts. We established a digital temperature log and sampled reaction progress with TLC and HPLC checkpoints, not just for compliance but because consistency breeds trust—not only for us but for the customers relying on the batch-to-batch repeatability.

    Solubility has dictated our choice of crystallization solvents. The acid crashes out in relatively polar solvents. Recrystallization drives our color and purity improvements. Per batch, we check every lot for residual solvent content, since some applications have zero solvent tolerance.

    We package the final powder in lined fiber drums for commercial orders, double-bagging smaller quantities under nitrogen for moisture-sensitive customers. Every label gets a lot number tied to our QC records, so we can trace back every step—a habit born from experience rather than handbook instructions.

    Customer Stories and Feedback Cycles

    Years of supplying this compound have taught us the impact of feedback. One research team flagged trace byproducts that resulted from a slightly impure oxidant we’d sourced in a single batch—something so minor it passed general screens but showed up under a different HPLC method. That lesson prompted a shift to more stringent supplier assessments, which reduced variability the following year.

    Another customer reached out about granule flow issues when scaling an automated dispense line. Our initial drying process had left particles on the coarser end, so we added a sieving step. This change translated to easier handling in their process and eliminated static issues during weighing.

    Pharmaceutical research groups told us about the significance of exact melting point and moisture data for their regulatory filings. Detailed batch records and routine Karl-Fischer titrations help us meet those demands—not because of some regulatory mandate, but out of respect for the downstream workflow.

    In our experience, small real-world changes often have a bigger cascade effect in the customer’s hands than anticipated. We have refined our process over many production cycles, guided by both anticipated requirements and unexpected findings.

    Why Purity and Consistency Matter

    Every manufacturer can appreciate the value of high-purity product, especially when minor unknowns can derail a multi-step synthesis. We’ve faced requests for lower-purity material, usually for applications where the acid acts as a disposable intermediate or feed for further conversion. Still, even these customers come back for the stability that a dependable supply chain brings.

    As global supply conditions fluctuate, especially with export controls and shifting raw material prices, keeping our own inventory tight has allowed us to absorb hiccups. We store strategic reserves of fluorenone and investment in solvent recovery, ensuring minimal disruption and faster response when sudden needs arise.

    Some customers operate just-in-time models; others need warehousing for larger campaigns. Our approach has been to listen and adjust—buffering stock, issuing COAs swiftly, and running repeat stability checks tailored to each use case. Small measures like container lining types, alternative carrier options, or split deliveries have made the difference for many.

    Much of this reliability rests not just on technical controls but on our own pride as chemical producers. Seeing the same firm or research group reorder points to the confidence that comes from proven, verified, reproducible product. And while patents may protect ideas, trust protects relationships.

    The Future: Where 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid Goes Next

    Few compounds have both the history and future potential that this acid carries. As new applications open up in OLED materials, advanced sensors, and next-generation pharmaceuticals, we’re seeing deeper requirements for product knowledge and validation. Some users request enhanced particle sizing (down to sub-10-micron range); others want stricter trace metal analyses for catalyst-driven processes.

    We push development by closely monitoring the trends. In the last year, we’ve trialed new catalysts for more sustainable synthesis routes, dialing down hazardous waste and improving yield. Sourcing greener solvents and streamlining energy usage during forming and drying has become a key step—not just to meet regulations, but because costs and reputational risks demand it.

    Compound handling also needs to keep pace. Dust control, ergonomic packaging, and barcode-enabled inventory all help maintain product value as scale ramps. For us, professional pride means delivering not only a molecule but everything that supports its effective use: reliable documentation, predictable supply, and a readiness to troubleshoot any challenges.

    Addressing Challenges and Looking for Solutions

    Running a chemical plant reveals a long list of challenges that simple data sheets don’t cover. Weather swings may slow crystallization, humidity can drive up moisture content, and local energy cost spikes force hard calls on batch timing. We’ve invested in tighter environmental controls and backup power to keep synthesis on track.

    Handling the acid at larger scales has driven home a lesson about worker safety and investment in air-handling gear. On one occasion, a minor spill led us to overhaul our procedures for powder transfer—now everyone in the plant wears updated PPE and we keep all workstations under negative pressure.

    On the supply front, securing consistent upstream fluorenone quality has required building strong partnership agreements. Price pressure from bulk buyers has sometimes pushed us toward less-established vendors, but in each case where we cut corners, downstream issues have clawed back any savings. Supplying a fine chemical like 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid works best with a strong web of reliable partners, not with the cheapest source.

    Technical upgrades such as in-line IR monitoring and batch-by-batch NMR snapshots have helped reduce trial-and-error time. Our best process improvements usually come not from outside consultants or sweeping digital initiatives, but from operator experience—the subtle change in stirring speed or filtration time that comes only from hands-on familiarity.

    The laboratory bench informs the plant floor, and the production line teaches the lab in turn. As new regulatory issues arise—REACH, RoHS, and similar—we work with compliance teams to update material dossiers. We keep close watch on new toxicological data and share findings with our customers early to avoid surprises in their own supply chain audits.

    Reflections: What Matters Most

    Supplying 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid from the manufacturer’s side brings pride and responsibility. Each batch we send out reflects a history of engineering choices, customer conversations, and hands-on refinements. With every drum filled, we know that someone somewhere will depend on it to build something useful—be it a new medicine, a sensor, or a material with unique performance.

    Through years of delivering and supporting this compound, we have come to value open communication, attention to production details, and respect for both chemistry and those who use it. In a field where details matter and uncertainty can carry a heavy cost, putting the extra work in up front pays dividends down the line—not just in higher yields, but in stronger partnerships and growing trust.

    As the market and the science push forward, our purpose remains to produce and supply 9-Fluorenone-4-Carboxylic Acid that stands up not only to high expectations, but also to the practical realities faced by every user downstream. We build that promise batch after batch, grounded by the experience of every chemist and operator who works the line.