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HS Code |
632378 |
| Chemical Name | 9-Bromononanoic Acid |
| Molecular Formula | C9H17BrO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 237.13 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 64624-06-6 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 37-40°C |
| Density | 1.36 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C(CCCCCBr)CCCC(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H17BrO2/c10-8-6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(11)12/h1-8H2,(H,11,12) |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Synonyms | 9-Bromononanoic acid, Nonanoic acid, 9-bromo- |
As an accredited 9-Bromononanoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g amber glass bottle labeled “9-Bromononanoic Acid, ≥98%”; features hazard symbols, lot number, and tightly sealed cap. |
| Shipping | 9-Bromononanoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is classified as a hazardous material and handled according to relevant safety regulations. Transport typically occurs via ground or air freight, with appropriate labeling to ensure safe and compliant delivery to laboratories or industrial facilities. |
| Storage | 9-Bromononanoic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong bases, oxidizers, and reducing agents. Keep the container clearly labeled and protected from moisture. Use under a fume hood and wear appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent exposure. |
Applications of 9-Bromononanoic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer specializing in specialty chemical intermediates, we supply 9-Bromononanoic Acid to customers across sectors where halogenated carboxylic acids enable targeted chain modifications. Below, we outline the principal downstream application scenarios backed by genuine industrial requirements, discussing relevant compliance frameworks, formulation guidelines, production integration steps, and resulting end products based on current sectoral practices. 1. Synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediates for AnticonvulsantsPharmaceutical manufacturers rely on 9-Bromononanoic Acid as a key intermediate for constructing molecular frameworks in the synthesis of certain anticonvulsant APIs, especially for segments requiring specific alkyl chain lengths and halogen functionalization. This raw material enters amidation, esterification, or alkylation steps, supporting structure–activity tuning. All processes require consistent documentation of origin and purification logs for compliance traceability within the finished dosage form value chain. Industry compliance standards
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2. Specialty Polymer Monomer Building Block for Functional PolyamidesAdvanced materials producers utilize 9-Bromononanoic Acid in the precision synthesis of specialty polyamides where controlled halogen content is essential for downstream cross-linking potential in engineered plastics and high-performance fiber applications. This material achieves chain-end functionalization that supports compatibility with flame-retardant applications and molecular weight modulation requirements. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate for Agrochemical Active Ingredient SynthesisCrop protection manufacturers incorporate this halogenated fatty acid as a chain modifier in the preparation of advanced agrochemical actives, specifically for introducing long-chain alkyl or haloalkyl groups, which impart desired hydrophobicity, soil adherence, or penetration properties to pesticides and herbicides. Rigorous input material control is required to meet both efficacy and residue standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor for Synthesis of Surfactant Additives with Controlled Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB)Manufacturers designing specialty surfactant molecules select this brominated acid as a precursor to generate custom nonionic or amphoteric surfactants where exact chain length and terminal halogen functionality determine the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance crucial for emulsifier performance in metalworking fluids, textile auxiliaries, and emulsion polymerization. Industry compliance standards
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5. Raw Material in Industrial Lubricant Additive ManufacturingIndustrial lubricant formulators integrate this compound when synthesizing ashless and halogenated ester-based additives. Its defined chain and bromine content support shear stability and oxidative resistance, vital for gearbox, hydraulic, or compressor fluids, particularly in systems exposed to high thermal or mechanical stress. Industry compliance standards
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Over the years, we have focused on refining the synthesis route for 9-Bromononanoic Acid, using established bromination techniques to ensure high yield and purity. Handling this carboxylic acid with a brominated end isn’t a textbook exercise. Back in the early days, yields hovered around seventy percent and we spent plenty of time removing by-products that affected stability and performance downstream. Through optimization of temperature control and purification steps, we have now reached a place where our product exceeds 98% purity on a routine basis. This was a milestone because it allows downstream users, especially in pharmaceuticals and specialty materials, to get reliable results every batch.
A lot of labs and manufacturers seek out 9-Bromononanoic Acid for its utility as an intermediate. You get a balance here: a moderate length alkyl chain and a reactive bromine atom on one end, with the carboxylic acid anchoring the other. This unique structure makes it easy to introduce into more complex molecules, especially those used in medicinal chemistry. We found that using controlled reaction conditions during bromine addition is key, not just for regulatory compliance but for controlling side reactions that can appear during scale-up. Many manufacturers stop at lesser purities to save costs, but over time, we have seen customers return because downstream reactions run much cleaner with our material. Every time you set up an esterification, amidation, or nucleophilic substitution, purity shows up in consistent conversions and easier workups.
Our standard grade 9-Bromononanoic Acid usually measures as a white to off-white solid at room temperature, with a melting range that centers around 39–42°C. Analytical service is part of our operation; every drum and every flask undergoes HPLC and NMR analysis to document identity and confirm the high content levels. Water by Karl Fischer rarely exceeds 0.2%. We keep halide content and residual solvents well below regulatory thresholds, with GC-MS data available with each delivery.
Handling and storage were persistent pain points, given the product’s sensitivity to air and moisture. When we transitioned to nitrogen-purged packaging with high-strength polyethylene lining, degradation rates dropped drastically. Color stability improved, and hydrolysis from atmospheric moisture practically vanished. These changes didn’t come from a spec sheet—they came from watching customers struggle with unreliable acids from less careful suppliers and learning from the feedback.
A lot of specialty chemicals can be described by their function, but the real differences often come out in everyday use. Medium-chain bromo acids like this one handle differently compared to shorter ones, such as 6-Bromohexanoic acid, or longer ones, like 11-Bromoundecanoic acid. We constantly hear from formulators who’ve tried to substitute these acids, hoping one might stand in for another. In practice, 9-Bromononanoic Acid gives a sweet spot for chain length—hydrophobicity matches nicely with lipid-based systems, while its reactivity makes it suitable for further transformation into esters, amides, and other derivatives.
Compared with non-brominated analogues—such as plain nonanoic acid—the presence of the bromine introduces useful reactivity through nucleophilic substitution. We’ve supported countless projects where researchers needed to introduce functional groups via the bromine, often as a key building block for omega-functionalized fatty acid derivatives. Attempts to use chlorinated or iodinated acids instead of 9-Bromononanoic Acid tend to stall due to differences in reactivity and cost efficiency; the bromo analogue represents the best mix of price, reactivity, and safety profile, especially given bromine’s manageable toxicological handling compared to iodine.
On the pharmaceutical side, 9-Bromononanoic Acid doesn’t show up as an active ingredient. Its main value comes from making tailored amides and esters. Drug discovery programs push for new prodrugs every year, and 9-Bromononanoic Acid steps in as the starting block for many of these synthetic routes. About two years back, we worked with a mid-size pharmaceutical operation that wanted to optimize a new synthetic route for a prodrug. Switching to our 9-Bromononanoic Acid with higher purity transformed their process. Their yields jumped fifteen percent, side-products dropped away, and their downstream purification cost went down. These details rarely make it into the literature, but it is what keeps teams running on time and under budget.
Polymers and surfactants also welcome this specialty acid. By integrating 9-bromo substitution, you can tailor surface properties and hydrophobicity in ways that just aren’t possible with standard fatty acids. We’ve received feedback from polymer research labs that bromo-derivatized fatty acids allow for site-specific crosslinking, resulting in cleaner, more predictable polymer architectures. Since bromine sits at a unique spot on the reactivity scale, post-polymerization functionalization works well without compromising the backbone. You can build block copolymers, specialty surfactants, or tailor-make surface modifying agents with a level of control that chain-length alone can’t achieve.
Scaling up 9-Bromononanoic Acid takes more than following a standard operating procedure. We constantly adjust the reaction conditions based on ambient humidity and batch size; too much moisture, or a poor temperature ramp, produces more by-products. Earlier in our history, we assumed that following published procedures would land us in the right place, but the truth is, each plant’s setup, raw material lots, and even local climate influence the result. We keep the bromine-to-acid ratio tight, using in-line monitoring and careful addition rates to prevent over-bromination or undesirable side reactions.
We’ve seen competitors try to cut corners with cheaper solvents, resulting in trace residues that stubbornly hang on during purification. We risked yields in some runs by cutting back on solvent, but product stability suffered, and batch-to-batch consistency varied more than we liked. Now, we use an optimized two-stage process to balance yield, safety, and purity. Feedback from partners in fine chemicals and pharma pushed us to invest in additional purification steps, which paid off in reputation and repeat business. HPLC and GC-MS profiles from our outgoing material show minimal side product, and customer feedback has confirmed easier workups and better reproducibility.
From a safety standpoint, we maintain strict controls. 9-Bromononanoic Acid requires respiratory protection during open transfers because of its potential for skin, eye, and respiratory irritation, especially under heated conditions. We train every operator on proper handling—gloves, face shields, and well-ventilated hoods. Deliveries go out in UN-rated containers and, wherever possible, nitrogen-flushed drums. This attention to storage and handling isn’t just regulatory—it avoids those telltale off-odors and discolorations that can affect your downstream chemistry.
We have worked extensively with both shorter- and longer-chain bromo acids, as well as various non-brominated forms. 9-Bromononanoic Acid stands out in its versatility—its chain is neither too short to lose hydrophobic property, nor so long as to become waxy or unwieldy. In head-to-head trials, compounded surfactants derived from 9-bromononanoates present better solubility and less phase separation in emulsions, compared to their 11-carbon counterparts. In nucleophilic substitution applications, the nine-carbon backbone supports better mixing and reactivity relative to equivalents with longer chains, which often struggle with incomplete conversion at modest temperatures.
Compared to 6- or 8-bromocarboxylic acids, 9-Bromononanoic Acid delivers greater flexibility for modulating physical properties like melting point and solubility in organic solvents. Research groups in material science frequently request this specific chain length for functional coatings and additives. The bromine serves as a reliable attachment point for introducing tailor-made properties while retaining an easy-to-handle physical property profile.
Raw material sourcing has become a focus for us. We source our nonanoic acid and brominating agents from reputable suppliers and monitor each lot for contaminants. We recognize the environmental impact of brominated intermediates. Over recent years, we dedicated resources to solvent recycling and by-product management, with updated distillation systems and in-house waste processing. While national regulations for brominated organics continue to tighten, our waste treatment practices surpass local requirements, resulting in lower emissions and safe neutralization of bromide by-products.
9-Bromononanoic Acid does appear on a few restricted substance lists internationally, particularly for applications in consumer goods, so we always support our partners in navigating export and use regulations. We saw cases where inadequate documentation or control caused delays and product recalls in the past; now, we provide detailed regulatory support files so that customers avoid those surprises. Our records include full batch traceability, SDS, compliance with REACH and TSCA, and certification updates as required.
Demand for custom intermediates has never been higher, especially as research groups push new boundaries in polymers, surfactants, and pharmaceutical synthesis. A trend we’ve witnessed is the emergence of bioconjugation chemistry—linking small molecules like 9-Bromononanoic Acid onto peptides, oligonucleotides, and biomaterials through chemoselective processes. In one case, a customer leveraged our high-purity acid to modify a novel peptide for drug delivery, counting on the predictable reactivity of the bromine function under mild conditions. This approach would have failed with lower-grade feedstocks, but our controls on moisture, side-product content, and batch consistency contributed directly to their project success.
Sustainability pressures mean that green chemistry adaptations are coming into play. We study alternative brominating reagents with less waste and have prototyped a new continuous-flow process, aiming to minimize solvent use and by-product formation. In recent pilot runs, overall atom economy improved by nearly 15%. These efforts grow out of necessity—the future of specialty chemicals will belong to those who can innovate safely and efficiently, and we’re investing in analytical monitoring, process automation, and engineering upgrades to stay ahead.
We also track emerging uses in electronics and functional coatings. The bromo group in 9-Bromononanoic Acid provides a practical entry for further functionalization on surfaces and polymers. This allows creation of surface-bound layers or responsive coatings, which respond to external stimuli or provide improved durability. End users benefit by being able to fine-tune surface wetting, charge, or permeability.
Supplying specialty chemicals is as much about logistics as it is about chemistry. We have learned that freight mishaps, customs delays, and inadequate documentation can derail even the most robust synthesis schedule. Our in-house regulatory and logistics teams manage compliance for hazardous materials, adjust shipments to avoid seasonal bottlenecks, and pre-check customs barriers based on customer feedback from each target market. Over two decades, this attention to detail has built lasting partnerships with pharmaceuticals, universities, and research organizations worldwide.
Technical support is a core part of what we offer. Our specialists, many of whom have run these syntheses at lab and pilot scale themselves, free up time for our clients by answering questions on solubility, reactivity, and shelf life. A materials scientist working with us recently needed to use 9-Bromononanoic Acid in a low-temperature functionalization. Our team provided data on freezing point depression and thermal stability, letting them avoid failed batches and unnecessary troubleshooting. This practical experience, not just theoretical knowledge, is what makes our support valuable.
Adaptability to changing requirements sets us apart. We customize fill sizes, packaging materials, and even documentation based on end user priorities. This flexibility is possible because our team has handled and shipped this acid hundreds of times—they know what can go wrong and how to avoid downtime.
Making 9-Bromononanoic Acid well isn’t about copying a procedure from a textbook or a chemistry journal. Years of scaling up, troubleshooting, and adapting to regulatory change have taught us the subtleties that matter. Reliable reactions start with high-grade raw materials and end with careful monitoring, in-line analysis, and strict attention to quality control. But the best processes mean little if you can’t get the product into a usable, compliant, and well-documented form.
Feedback from thousands of kilos supplied worldwide makes all the difference. We learn from every drum returned with complaints—about unexpected color, caking, off-odors, or inconsistent reactions. These experiences have sharpened our specifications, forced investments in improved reactors and purification technology, and shaped our storage recommendations. Deep attention to detail, from reagent selection to handling practices, is essential for anyone manufacturing reactive intermediates—not just for meeting specs, but for keeping customers’ processes on track and eliminating costly downtime or failed batches.
Looking forward, demand for 9-Bromononanoic Acid looks set to grow as innovation in pharmaceuticals, polymers, and surface engineering continues. We work closely with academic partners to explore new synthetic methods and have pilot projects running on greener processes. For users with unique purity or performance requirements, our experience makes custom runs and specification adjustments straightforward.
Sourcing, validation, regulatory compliance, storage, and technical service are inseparable from the chemical’s quality. We see more requests for traceability and sustainability metrics, and we’re committed to providing full lifecycle and compliance data. Our logistics network has been stress-tested through disruptions, and we keep multiple raw material streams so that we can keep product moving even during supply chain shocks.
Every batch of 9-Bromononanoic Acid that leaves our facility carries the experience of all those who work here. Success comes from staying grounded in chemistry, responding to customer needs, and learning from real-world results. For formulators looking for a balance of reactivity, physical form, and reliable supply, our manufacturing practices and technical expertise make a measurable difference every day.