|
HS Code |
587230 |
| Name | 9-Bromomethylanthracene |
| Cas Number | 24387-90-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C15H11Br |
| Molecular Weight | 271.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 104-108 °C |
| Density | 1.47 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents (e.g., chloroform, dichloromethane) |
| Smiles | Brc1c(Cc2ccccc2)c2ccccc2cc1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C15H11Br/c16-11-9-12-6-2-1-5-10(12)8-13-7-3-4-14(13)15(11)16/h1-9H,8,11H2 |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed container |
| Synonyms | Anthracene, 9-(bromomethyl)- |
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Chemical synthesis never stands still. Researchers constantly hunt for new tools that push their work forward, and 9-Bromomethylanthracene has carved out a role that deserves attention. This compound, falling under the class of substituted anthracenes, combines the structural advantages of the anthracene core with a reactive bromomethyl group at the 9-position. Its distinct makeup makes it more than a simple reagent; it becomes a game-changer in fields like organic electronics, photophysics, and the creation of advanced polymers.
In my years watching chemists experiment with building aromatic compounds, the demand for a flexible, highly reactive intermediate is obvious. The anthracene backbone offers stability and the right kind of conjugation for light-absorbing properties, and the bromomethyl modification opens up the molecule to functionalization not possible with unsubstituted or even halogenated derivatives like 9-bromoanthracene. Working directly with these types of chemicals shows there’s a difference between a basic molecular scaffold and a compound that transforms what’s possible in the lab.
Purity counts. Lab-sourced 9-Bromomethylanthracene, offered at high purities (often 98% or above), means fewer surprises in final results. The crystalline solid sits as a pale yellow-orange, which makes identification clear and avoids confusion during handling. With a melting point typically in the 80–84°C range, and a molecular weight clocking in at 297.15 g/mol, I've found it easy to incorporate into scale-ups or pilot batches without sudden behavior changes.
Handling involves common-sense precautions. Its structural stability holds up under standard storage — dry, out of sunlight, and capped — keeping it usable for months, sometimes longer. I’d compare its management in the lab to handling other brominated aromatics, and spills clean up with standard inert absorbents. The familiarity of the safety profile builds trust in repeat use.
A lot of focus lands on synthesis when talking about chemical research, but 9-Bromomethylanthracene fills roles that reach further. For one, the bromomethyl side group serves as an ideal leaving group for nucleophilic substitutions. Jumping from this point, chemists can introduce amines, sulfides, or simple alkyl groups, creating derivatives that light up new applications in materials science or pharmaceuticals. Its versatility saves time and cuts down on waste; fewer protection-deprotection steps means more direct routes to complex molecules.
Pharmaceutical chemistry leans into molecules like these. I’ve seen 9-Bromomethylanthracene included in strategies to build large, planar polycyclic scaffolds, which mimic natural product backbones known for bioactivity. In the world of light-emitting devices, anthracene’s conjugated core soaks up photons, offering up a compound ready for the preparation of fluorescent markers and organic semiconductors. Labs interested in developing new OLED (organic light-emitting diode) materials often turn to this compound. Its bromine substituent is less common in off-the-shelf aromatic systems, so introducing small tweaks with it creates compounds with new photophysical properties.
Comparing 9-Bromomethylanthracene to other substituted anthracenes shows its edge. Regular 9-methylanthracene misses the reactivity; the bromine’s presence means nucleophiles react with a control that simple methyl groups lack. Even 9-bromoanthracene, which seems close, can’t fill the same space. The methylene spacer between anthracene and the bromine atom shifts electron distribution enough to open pathways not accessible in directly brominated anthracenes. It’s this subtle change that brings about new selectivities and potencies.
Some folks ask about using triflate analogues, sulfonate derivatives, or even nitro-methyl-anthracenes. None bridge the balance of reactivity and stability quite like this compound. For those scaling up or translating a bench protocol into something industrial, that predictability removes a lot of stress. Bromides are common leaving groups for a reason: they combine cost, reactivity, and ease of handling. In side-by-side tests, the yield and selectivity differences really matter in the context of expensive or multi-step syntheses.
My experience in interdisciplinary teams in academic and start-up settings has shown 9-Bromomethylanthracene’s place in the larger world of advanced materials. Conjugated materials for organic photovoltaics and field-effect transistors demand a starting material that can be functionalized with precision. The bromomethyl group allows for timed installation of side chains or more elaborate linkers without scrambling the electronic structure of the anthracene core.
Researchers building sensors or optical probes turn to this molecule for its fluorescence. Anthracenes naturally emit; placing a substitution at the 9-position preserves much of the light-emitting nature, while providing a chemical handle for further fine-tuning. Fused-ring systems made from starting with this compound can extend the range of emission, shifting color or boosting quantum yield. Most of the time, advances in this space come not from radical invention, but from fine control over how modifications like bromomethyl impact performance.
In the context of supramolecular chemistry and host-guest sensors, the ability to “click” on various recognition units enables creation of selective, sensitive probes. Several articles report that 9-Bromomethylanthracene delivers consistent, reproducible results when transforming it into fluorescent chemosensors, thanks to that reliably reactive side group.
One big advantage of 9-Bromomethylanthracene is its suitability for modern coupling reactions. Suzuki, Stille, and Heck-type couplings benefit from the presence of a good leaving group, making arylations, vinylations, or stannylations straightforward. Palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings, now a standard for making carbon–carbon bonds, succeed with high yields here. This reliability frees up time and resources for exploring new chemistry, rather than re-optimizing basic steps.
In undergraduate teaching labs, this compound rarely makes an appearance; cost and caution keep it more in industry and graduate research. For those working on the edge, having a reagent that delivers in a range of conditions prevents a lot of frustration. Unlike heavily functionalized alternatives, handling and purifying product is easier, with less need for extensive column workups or specialized detection. The crystalline habit and distinctive yellowish tint help as well, since tracking fractions gets simple.
For synthetic challenges where diversification around the anthracene core matters, this compound makes it simple to introduce niche groups. Growing up in a lab setting, I saw too many multistep sequences just to get a reactive anchor for further transformations. Here, the strategic placement of that bromomethyl makes complexity accessible, not just possible.
Like many brominated organics, 9-Bromomethylanthracene deserves respect but doesn’t pose unusual risks compared to analogues. Proper ventilation and simple PPE (gloves, goggles, coat) suffice for most cases. I always recommend attention to disposal — brominated compounds should head to an approved waste stream, avoiding drain releases. Its photophysical nature means storing it in amber bottles guards against unexpected degradation, even if most lab lights have little effect at standard usage times.
Attention to sourcing and purity comes not just for regulatory compliance, but because trace contaminants can undermine synthetic outcomes. From my experience, reputable suppliers state analytical data upfront and batch testing for each lot. Skimping here leads to headaches with purification or even batch failures.
Some see specialty chemicals as a drain on budgets, but with 9-Bromomethylanthracene, I’ve watched researchers gain more from paying that initial premium. High purity and consistent performance in key steps reduce the time and consumables spent later. Chemists working with smaller grants, or companies bootstrapping development, learn quickly that cutting corners on critical reagents means more troubleshooting down the road.
Run the numbers on a synthetic route involving five or six steps, and the yields frequently hinge on key intermediates just like this one. Replacing it with a cheaper or more generic aryl halide almost always trails in yield or selectivity — sometimes both. Balancing the costs of cleanup, rework, or lost time underscores the edge this compound brings, even for those watching every dollar.
In applications spanning drug development to organic electronics, unlocking the next big result means relying on solid, predictable chemistry. 9-Bromomethylanthracene delivers by bridging high-end performance with accessible chemistry, occupying a niche where few compounds match its mix of reactivity, versatility, and stability.
Walking into a medicinal chemistry lab brings an appreciation for molecules that speed up discovery. Chemists fight time, not just theoretical challenges. Over and over, project leads pick 9-Bromomethylanthracene for SAR (structure-activity relationship) studies, using the bromomethyl as a springboard into dozens of analogues without elaborate protecting group juggling. I've watched research teams crank out small libraries for early-stage screening, skipping bottlenecks that eat up months elsewhere.
Material science teams working on thin films or organic light-emitting materials start with 9-Bromomethylanthracene because even after complex functionalization, the core holds its light-emitting ability. That dependability reflects in device yields and performance. One team I worked alongside in an academic setting achieved new record efficiencies in their OLED devices because they could tune the environment around the anthracene using flexible substitutions made possible only by the bromomethyl handle.
In fluorescence research, the difference between a clean emission and a muddy spectrum lies in the starting materials. This anthracene derivative stands out, letting spectroscopists chase subtle shifts in chromophore structure. Many cite its well-understood photostability, with researchers less worried about degradation under the lamp and more able to trust their measurements, a detail that means published data gets a welcome boost in reproducibility.
Producing data that stands the test of scrutiny requires more than luck and effort — it means leaning hard on reliable materials. My own history with 9-Bromomethylanthracene dates to post-grad days, where one poorly-made batch torpedoed weeks of work. Switching to high-quality supply brought yields up, side products down, and let us meet deadlines instead of spending late nights over columns of sticky goo. That lesson stuck: investing in consistency cuts through much of the unpredictability of research.
The stability of this compound through formal storage and transit appeals to groups that can’t afford costly losses. Even in scaled-up pilot environments, reactions initiated by this bromide rarely stall or strip out the anthracene core’s benefits — a rare balance in a field crowded with compounds demanding extreme conditions.
Organic synthesis flourishes by iteration: the more ways researchers can build out from a promising scaffold, the faster discoveries happen. 9-Bromomethylanthracene finds use in routes to new dyestuffs, ligands, polymer precursors, and small-molecule sensors. As more cross-coupling and click-chemistry approaches enter the mainstream, starting from this bromide shortens timelines and increases diversity of accessible structures. The molecule gives chemists flexible strategies for adding tailored functionality.
In project after project, I’ve noticed chemists return to it for these broad, reliable transformations. For macrocycle construction or rigidified linkers in supramolecular systems, the bromomethyl group allows precise positioning. The anthracene core adds both a backbone and an optically active center, ideal for experiments needing clear readouts and robust performance.
No product solves every challenge. But in comparison with similar reagents, like tosylmethyl or trichloromethyl anthracenes, this compound often gives access to families of molecules that would be impractical to reach otherwise. Yield, versatility, and safety combine here in a way that few substitutes achieve.
As scientific fields mature, the demand for sustainability grows. 9-Bromomethylanthracene enables greener strategies by making direct substitutions possible, reducing the number of wasteful steps or harsh workups. The energy needed to run reactions with it generally falls below that of classic alkylations or direct halogenations, which often require heavy metals or generate piles of salt waste.
Institutions pushing for better environmental practices see value in this direction. Following the trail of this compound from starting material to product, the number of purification steps drops, solvent use falls, and even hazardous byproducts like elemental bromine or hydrobromic acid can decline. In the big picture, choosing starting materials that make syntheses shorter and cleaner weighs as much as academic prestige or novelty factor in today’s research environment.
Educational efforts and company protocols increasingly highlight proper management — from purchase through to waste. Clear safety sheets and reliable sourcing, which I’ve always demanded in the lab, help mitigate any lingering concerns around persistence or occupational exposures. Developing a responsible relationship with specialty chemicals means more than regulatory compliance. It builds a culture where both high-level research and lab safety reinforce each other.
Researchers planning to explore photophysical phenomena, probe molecular recognition, or build advanced organic frameworks find a natural partner in this compound. Synthetic chemists often juggle a roster of reagents to home in on the right balance of cost, reactivity, and performance. In the landscape of anthracene derivatives, few combine all these factors quite like the bromomethyl at the 9-position.
A project might require batch consistency, minimal byproducts, or a pathway amenable to downstream modifications. Lab managers and business developers alike share that frustration: picking the right tool saves time, money, and energy. I’ve witnessed teams pivot entire strategies around the unique handle this molecule brings, especially in research environments where speed and certainty matter as much as novelty.
Stakeholders in pharma, materials, and chemical education can all draw something from 9-Bromomethylanthracene’s profile. Greater functional group tolerance, simple purification, and safety on par with familiar bromides smooth the way for adoption. Decisions about starting materials ripple out through complex projects, amplifying advantages when the right choice gets made early.
Wanting to run a reliable, forward-looking research operation means leaning into compounds with proven track records. 9-Bromomethylanthracene continues to earn its spot for good reason. The balance of stability, reactivity, and familiarity makes it useful across a surprising range of scientific efforts, from pushing new performance in electronics to contributing to the next wave of targeted therapies.
Experience matters in making tough choices about where to commit resources. Reliable materials reduce stress and speed up goal achievement, and this product’s record of delivering under real-world conditions stands out. The path from raw idea to delivered result stays smoother and costs stay lower when unpredictable variables drop out.
Whatever the next wave of chemical progress brings, foundational compounds like 9-Bromomethylanthracene will keep supporting the jump from bench to breakthrough. Drawing from years in the lab and collaborations with researchers tackling big questions, I can say with confidence: this is a molecule that earns its place in even the most demanding toolkit.