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HS Code |
218419 |
| Chemical Name | 9-Anthracenecarbonyl Chloride |
| Cas Number | 2612-95-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C15H9ClO |
| Molecular Weight | 240.69 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange powder |
| Melting Point | 120-124 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in polar organic solvents |
| Density | 1.31 g/cm³ (approximate) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store under inert atmosphere at 2-8 °C |
| Synonyms | Anthracene-9-carbonyl chloride |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2C(=O)Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C15H9ClO/c16-15(17)13-9-5-7-11-3-1-2-4-12(11)8-6-10-13/h1-10H |
| Ec Number | 220-270-9 |
As an accredited 9-Anthracenecarbonyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 9-Anthracenecarbonyl Chloride, 5 grams, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 9-Anthracenecarbonyl Chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under inert gas, protected from moisture and light. Use secondary containment and appropriate hazard labeling. Transport in compliance with regulations for corrosive and potentially harmful chemicals (US DOT, IATA, IMDG). Keep away from incompatible materials and store in a cool, dry place during transit. |
| Storage | **9-Anthracenecarbonyl chloride** should be stored in a tightly sealed container under a dry, inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent hydrolysis and degradation. Keep it in a cool, well-ventilated area away from light, moisture, bases, and oxidizing agents. Handle in a chemical fume hood and segregate from incompatible substances to ensure safety and stability. |
Applications of 9-Anthracenecarbonyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing9-Anthracenecarbonyl chloride serves as a highly specialized intermediate in aromatic synthesis, fine chemical production, advanced pharmaceutical manufacturing, and materials science. Below we detail actual downstream segments using this raw material as a building block, including key process points and compliance demands from a manufacturer’s perspective. 1. Advanced Organic Pigments ManufacturingChemical manufacturers use this raw material in the synthesis of anthraquinone-based pigments for high-performance industrial coatings and plastics. Its reactivity enables acylation of aromatic amines, creating pigments with lasting colorfastness, stability against UV degradation, and chemical resistance. Technicians must control reaction temperatures and solvent quality to maximize yield and purity according to end pigment specifications. Strict monitoring ensures minimal residual chlorinated byproducts compliant with customer and regulatory limits. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis (Anthracycline Intermediates)This ingredient functions as a key acylating agent in producing intermediates for anthracycline antibiotics. Route selection and reagent purity directly affect synthesis reproducibility and impurity profile. Operators precisely meter addition to minimize over-acylation, using controlled solvent selection (commonly dichloromethane or THF) under anhydrous conditions. Downstream cGMP-compliant purification removes residual acid chlorides and ensures conformance to drug master file standards for subsequent transformation to APIs. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Photoreactive Material PrecursorsManufacturers source this material for producing anthracene-based photoinitiators in advanced photoresist manufacturing for microelectronics, PCB, and flat-panel display fabrication. Quality control teams monitor chlorination side products and color index to fit strict microelectronics trace requirements. Processing uses controlled acylation with specialty solvents and purification via recrystallization and chromatography to meet particle purity and function under high-energy UV irradiation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Specialty Polymer Additive ProductionProcess engineers utilize 9-anthracenecarbonyl chloride in the manufacturing of polymer-bound photoactive monomers and crosslinkers. Its unique aromatic structure enhances polymer backbones for reduced photodegradation, increased rigidity, and controlled photo-crosslinking. Production demands solvent compatibility, controlled stoichiometry, and post-reaction dechlorination to prevent color contamination in the finished polymer matrix. Downstream manufacturers require consistent substitution degree for performance predictability in end products. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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As a chemical manufacturer invested in the progress of aromatic synthesis, we have watched 9-Anthracenecarbonyl chloride evolve from a specialty intermediate into a reliable staple for research labs and industry innovators. Every batch tells a story: demand for efficiency and accuracy, the careful application of rigorous controls, and a real-world appreciation for the nuanced challenges synthetic chemists face.
Our production focuses on delivering 9-Anthracenecarbonyl chloride that outperforms in the key areas that matter most in a process environment. Subtle variations in melting point, moisture content, and impurity profile can change the outcome of a reaction. Over years of experience, we have committed resources to maintaining a strict temperature, humidity, and purification regime at our site. This direct control makes a tangible difference compared to batch-lot brokers or secondary sellers, who can only react to quality issues after the fact.
With a molecular formula of C15H9ClO and CAS number 86-84-0, this compound strikes a balance between structural stability and reactivity. Chemists often ask what distinguishes our 9-anthracenecarbonyl chloride from other aromatic acid chlorides or generic anthracene derivatives. Much comes down to purity and how the final product matches the ideal standards used in photochemical, pharmaceutical, and advanced polymer applications.
Routine lots show purity well exceeding 99% by HPLC, and we track residual organics and hydrolyzed acid fractions with particular vigilance. Many users in the synthesis of liquid crystals, functional dyes, and organic semiconductors find that even a minor lapse in these profiles can send yields or optical properties off-spec. Through our own experience scaling new reactions and supporting pilot trials, minor contaminants have frequently caused charring, unwanted color formation, or stunted conversion rates under mild conditions. By maintaining control from raw anthracene through the phosgenation steps, and by investing in dry-room packaging protocols, we resolve these hidden issues before the material ever leaves the production line.
In the world of anthracene derivatives, substitution at the 9-position changes reactivity patterns. With the acid chloride group in place, 9-anthracenecarbonyl chloride becomes an irreplaceable anchor for esterification, amide coupling, and acylation steps that define the construction of advanced photoactive materials. Whether labs pursue new organic electronics or refined pharmaceutical frameworks, consistent reactivity and low impurity content matter more than theoretical yields.
Many other acid chlorides fail to provide both aromatic resonance and site-specific reactivity at the same time. For example, benzoyl chloride or naphthoyl chloride lack the extended conjugation crucial for transferring electronic properties into the resulting targets. Some users have tried switching to alternate anthracene positional isomers or to generically sourced benzoyl chloride, often reporting instability, poor color, or delayed reactivity as a result. Our own experience has seen far fewer purification headaches and higher color purity from materials prepared with 9-anthracenecarbonyl chloride of well-documented batch provenance.
No step in the use of 9-anthracenecarbonyl chloride matters more than maintaining strict exclusion of water and exposure to basic vapors. The acid chloride function reacts quickly with water, leading to hydrolysis and the formation of corresponding acids, which not only reduces available reagent but also adds unwanted acidity to sensitive synthetic procedures. We have invested extensively in sealed, air-clear storage drums and a nitrogen-blanketed packing process to overcome the common pitfalls seen in smaller-scale supply chains. Users who neglect these details invariably experience foaming, thermal runaway, or diminished reactivity on the bench, which in our direct feedback loops translates into wasted effort and variable downstream processing.
Our site includes custom-built dry rooms and proprietary moisture-barrier containment for all shipments. There is no substitution for real-time environmental monitoring, and this has played a pivotal role in improving lot-to-lot reproducibility for high-value clients. By removing this source of variability at the production and logistics stage, we create a starting point for process chemists to focus on optimization rather than troubleshooting supply-induced artifacts.
Feedback from researchers, formulators, and process engineers has driven many of our improvements. In material science applications, the faintest yellowing in the powder signals aerobic or photolytic degradation, indicating a breach in handling. In pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, non-volatile organic impurities risk entering the target molecule and complicate purification, risking regulatory scrutiny further down the line. The attention to detail in our facility comes from fielding these exact concerns from users who needed to minimize downtime, cost over-runs, or unexpected rework.
A decade ago, much anthracenecarbonyl chloride on the market arrived from bulk repackagers or from overseas plants with low controlled storage, resulting in variable acid chloride content. Console chromatograms would show surprising broadening or tailing, often caused by trace breakdown or solvent impurities. Persistent complaints about erratic yields and dark by-product traces grew louder in trade circles. We saw the opportunity to standardize not only purity but also packaging, trace impurity tracking, and real transparency in analytical documentation. Direct control over every step of the supply chain is where we invest, and it shows in our regular customer retention and positive technical audits.
The value of 9-anthracenecarbonyl chloride comes from its structure. It opens a pathway to highly conjugated motifs, serving researchers in developing novel organic photoconductors and charge transport molecules. Because acylations at the anthracene core directly impact the resulting photostability and fluorescence behavior, success often depends on reagent quality.
Other possible reagents fail to deliver the same combination of stability, reactivity, and color purity. We have seen users struggle with byproducts or off-target reactions when employing less meticulously prepared or alternative anthracene-based chlorides. In advanced manufacturing lines, the risks of even traces of hydrolyzed acid or chloride salts manifest as electrode fouling, unexpected crystallization, or optical haze in finished devices.
Those pursuing high quantum yield dyes for OLED materials have special sensitivity to batch-to-batch variation. Historically, shifts in impurity content and hydrolysis artifacts drove major changes in device life. We worked alongside several research consortia to refine purification, establish ultra-low-metal baselines, and systematically document trace solvents, acid, and colorimetric attributes. By investing in closed-system transfer and leveraging on-line monitoring, we narrowed the risk of contamination and established trust with partners whose projects depend on repeatable outcomes.
Downstream users in dye and pigment industries, advanced polymer development, and organic synthesis pools rely on complex, high-purity acid chlorides to anchor reactions that define the value proposition of their own products. Demand for colorfastness, advanced fluorescence properties, and minimal reactivity drift grows more intense every year. By focusing our resources on increasingly specific user-driven feedback, we have expanded our capabilities well beyond the generic industry baseline.
Many researchers initially sourced material from traders, only to discover that unintended impurity correlations created havoc at the pilot or commercial scale. Our direct engagement with these teams often started with troubleshooting discoloration, polymer chain stunting, or problems solvating end products. The consistent thread was uncontrolled upstream variability—one weak link tainting the results of months of careful work.
To break this cycle, our facility standardized not just on purity thresholds but on real-world analytical verification post-packing. Each lot is qualified using methods that track breakdown products well below 0.05%, with customer-side verification matched to their application conditions. Our experts collaborate, openly sharing batch history and testing cross-sheets, supporting confidence from the first gram to the ton-scale order.
Another defining challenge lies in moving acid chlorides safely and with full legal compliance. The hazardous nature of acid chlorides means there is zero margin for error, whether in national transport or cross-border shipments. Regulatory scrutiny has increased, and logistics protocols demand real proof of containment, clear labeling, and risk documentation. From our earliest days, we took the extra step of working with carriers, designing transport packaging that not only meets the statutes but that outperforms under stress testing, temperature swings, and long storage times.
Our approach treats every shipment as a potential weak link that could undermine application results. We work with specialized haulers vetted for hazardous cargo, run regular safety drills, and maintain audit records on every consignment. Customer sites receive hands-on guidance and can access real-time advisory from our technical team if questions about handling or disposal arise. These investments have paid off in a near-zero incident record and strong ongoing relationships with regulatory inspectors.
No process is perfect, and even the most rigorous controls demand ongoing vigilance. Supply disruptions, raw material purity fluctuations, or changes in global regulatory outlook push constant adaptation. We’ve responded by expanding strategic storage, owning higher-purity anthracene procurement, and investing in cross-training staff to spot issues well upstream of finished lots.
Where others rely on once-over visual checks or batch certificates, we built a multi-layered, data-driven monitoring platform that catches drift and flags risk at the synthesis, purification, and packaging levels. Feedback loops from process engineers directly inform adjustments in temperature control, phosgenation rate, and solvent recovery. Problems that used to take weeks to isolate, such as trace metal contamination or solvent residue interference, now get resolved in a matter of hours.
We acknowledge risks openly with customers and document deviations when they occur so that downstream users can plan relevant mitigations. It’s been our experience that hiding problems only postpones bigger headaches at the point of use. By having public conversations about failure points—whether that’s solvent integrity loss, clumping, or delayed shipment release—we find solutions faster and create a more resilient supply chain.
The world of functional dyes, precision polymers, and next-generation organic electronics keeps pushing the limits of what specialty acid chlorides can deliver. No batch, no specification, and no certificate has value without the lived experience of putting a material to use and seeing it perform where it counts. Our collective team grew up in the trenches of process development, absorbing every lesson from failed reactions, off-color outcomes, and supply frustrations.
The journey with 9-anthracenecarbonyl chloride taught us that every incremental improvement in packaging, analytical capability, and operator training returns exponential gains for the users relying on reproducibility and clean reactivity. This focus on lived experience and persistent troubleshooting differentiates us from any catalog distributor or impersonal trader.
Instead of chasing trends or overhyping specs, we concentrate on supporting those shaping the new realities of chemical science. Researchers developing the next generation of photosensors, chemists pursuing stable emitters for displays, and developers of advanced polymers ready to set benchmarks all benefit from our hard-won attention to those microscopic details.
9-Anthracenecarbonyl chloride is more than a molecule on a shelf. Its value comes from control, transparency, and a willingness to learn from failures and push for better with every batch. In our hands, from the raw anthracene though final chlorination and strict moisture-controlled transfer, each stage is a chance to raise the bar for specialty synthesis.
Through decades of listening and refining our techniques one lesson at a time, we see the difference our material makes across countless projects. Reliable chemistry comes down to details—details that can never be left to chance or outsourced. The outcome is a product trusted by those for whom success is measured not only by purity on a data sheet but in finished goods that set tomorrow’s standards.
We welcome open dialogue, technical engagement, and the challenge of supporting the industry’s most demanding projects with a chemical solution tried and tested by real teams, in real plants, across the world.