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9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene

    • Product Name 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene
    • Alias Dihydrophenanthrene
    • Einecs 208-307-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    157075

    Iupac Name 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene
    Molecular Formula C14H12
    Molecular Weight 180.25 g/mol
    Cas Number 000496-13-9
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 107-110 °C
    Boiling Point 329-330 °C
    Density 1.13 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Chemical Structure Hydrogenated phenanthrene with two extra hydrogens at positions 9 and 10
    Smiles C1=C2C=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2CCC1
    Pubchem Cid 10550
    Refractive Index 1.621 (at 20 °C)
    Vapor Pressure 0.00003 mmHg (at 25 °C)
    Synonyms Perhydrophenanthrene, 9,10-DHP

    As an accredited 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle, labeled "9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene," 25 grams, hazard and handling information, tamper-evident cap, chemical purity noted.
    Shipping **9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene** is typically shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers, protected from light and moisture. It should be transported in compliance with local and international hazardous material regulations, kept away from oxidizing agents, and clearly labeled. Handle with care to prevent spills and exposure. Store at room temperature in a well-ventilated area.
    Storage 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat, and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep the chemical separated from oxidizing agents and strong acids to prevent hazardous reactions. Use only in designated chemical storage areas, clearly labeled, and ensure access is limited to trained personnel following standard safety protocols.
    Application of 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene

    Applications of 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized producer, we supply 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene (DHP) to a focused group of industrial sectors that require this intermediate in complex synthesis workflows. The following application fields detail how downstream producers utilize DHP, highlighting operational compliance, dosing practices, process integration, and resulting finished goods.

    1. Polymer Intermediate Synthesis for Engineering Plastics

    Major chemical companies employ 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene as a key intermediate in the production of advanced polyesters and polyamides. DHP’s saturated structure allows for selective hydrogenation steps, giving control over the aromaticity and flexibility of high-performance thermoplastics. Operators dose DHP in the early stage of monomer synthesis, particularly for specialty transparent and impact-resistant polymers. Downstream compounding and polymerization adjust according to specific end-use requirements in the electronics and automotive industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • REACH Registration (EC No. 1907/2006)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronics-related plastics
    • UL 94 Flammability Standards for Plastic Materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • DHP content in monomer batch: 2–6% by weight, adjusted per required polymer chain length and flexibility properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Monomer synthesis and purification
    • Co-polymerization or hydrogenation step for aromatic ring modification
    • Polymer melt extrusion and cooling

    Final product types

    • Optical-grade polyesters (lenses, screens)
    • High-impact polyamides for automotive parts
    • Precision-molded plastic components in electronics

    2. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    Pharmaceutical chemical plants use 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene as a crucial intermediate in multi-step syntheses, especially for the construction of complex polycyclic frameworks in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) development. DHP delivers a controllable dihydrogenated backbone, facilitating regioselective functionalization steps that lead to targeted drug substances. Its use in GMP environments demands meticulous traceability and phase-specific quality control at each synthetic landmark.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • EU GMP Guidelines (EudraLex Volume 4)
    • USP–NF Monographs (where applicable in synthesis chain)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceutical goods

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–4 mol% relative to total substrate in target synthesis pathway; adjusted based on desired yield and selectivity in functional group modification

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporation during intermediate stage polycyclic aromatic synthesis
    • Subsequent functionalization (halogenation, alkylation, etc.)
    • Purification via column chromatography or recrystallization

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for antihypertensive agents
    • Building blocks for anti-inflammatory drug synthesis
    • Specialty heterocycle scaffolds used in oncology research

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacture

    Dye and pigment manufacturers incorporate 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene as a precursor in custom organic synthesis routes where a partially saturated aromatic core is desired. The compound’s unique structure allows controlled functional group insertion, enhancing color depth and light-fastness in industrial colorants. It serves as a backbone modification agent, introduced prior to sulfonation, halogenation, or metal complexation, ensuring specific hue characteristics for downstream textile and plastic coloration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys – Migration of Certain Elements for toy colorants
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile dyes
    • ISO 18314-1:2015 Analytical color measurement standards
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) for organic dyes

    Typical usage ratio

    • Nominally 1.5–5% of functionalized batch mass, tuned to required chromophore loading and color intensity

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial dye molecule assembly and backbone formation
    • Subsequent substitution or metallization reactions
    • Continuous filtration and drying

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for synthetic fibers
    • High-performance organic pigments for plastics
    • Specialty inks with enhanced UV resistance

    4. Light-Stabilizer Precursor in UV Absorbing Additive Production

    Manufacturers of UV absorbing additives use 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene as a customizable precursor in the synthesis of certain hydroxyphenyl-type stabilizers. The reduction in aromaticity compared to phenanthrene enables controlled addition of functional groups enhancing UV absorption efficiency. Producers integrate DHP at the early modification stage, optimizing molecular orbital tailoring for stabilizer blends targeting long-life coatings and transparent films. Final performance hinges on precise formulation specification and downstream blending with carrier resins.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM G154 and G155 for accelerated UV stability testing
    • ISO 17872:2019 for polymer additive analysis
    • Directive 2002/95/EC for hazardous substances restriction
    • GMP for plastic additive production (EU plastics, Commission Regulation (EU) No 10/2011)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.8% by weight in additive batch, with specific dosing determined by final UV-stability requirements and matrix compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Precursor feeding in laboratory-scale or bulk synthesis reactors
    • Functionalization via hydroxyalkylation or acylation
    • Pre-blending with carrier systems for resin compounding

    Final product types

    • UV-stabilizers for automotive coatings
    • Light-protection additives in crop film production
    • Protective agents in high-performance outdoor plastics
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    Competitive 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene: Value from a Manufacturer’s Hands-On Experience

    Our Roots with 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene

    Chemistry teaches patience, accuracy, and care, and our everyday practice holds up these values. In our production of 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene, we remember that each molecule starts as raw material, runs a demanding synthesis, and ends up ready for use in labs and industries. Unlike faceless distribution channels, our experience begins with the nuts and bolts of manufacturing. What matters to us is what happens under the reactor’s lid and all the steps that ensure a reliable supply of this compound for our customers around the world.

    What We’ve Learned About This Molecule

    9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene stands out in its class thanks to its unique hydrocarbon backbone. Built on a phenanthrene core but with two extra hydrogen atoms bridging positions 9 and 10, the compound loses the aromaticity between those centers, opening new synthetic doors that simple phenanthrene or its higher oxidized relatives cannot offer. Years of work with this structure have shown us its flexibility, allowing chemists to reach new derivatives through selective functionalization.

    While some see it as just one among many phenanthrene analogs, we have watched scientists select it due to its reactivity—especially in hydrogenation and oxidation studies. The extra hydrogens pave the way for interesting mechanistic studies that demand clear, repeatable results. The molecule’s volatility and relatively low melting point—typically around 106–108°C under standard laboratory conditions—have flagged handling practices in our production, pushing us to innovate in both purification and safe, sealed packaging.

    Practical Specifications and What They Mean Day-to-Day

    Products reach the market with numbers and grades, but behind those are choices we make every day. Crystallization doesn’t always cooperate. Sometimes color traces indicate the tiniest impurity, so our team adjusts parameters—slightly slower cooling rates, filtration temperature tweaks, purging solvent traces—to tighten those purity windows. Typical product specs include chemical purity above 98% by GC, limiting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon residues and controlling moisture content. High-purity samples appear as white to pale beige crystals, and our routine testing screens for trace byproducts from side reactions. Because 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene can oxidize, packaging procedures involve nitrogen blanketing and low-light conditions.

    Flaked, crystalline, and ground forms have all gone through our plant. End-users sometimes request different particle sizes for compatibility with different reactors or dosing equipment. We test each batch for flowability and sample consistency. Experience also tells us no two labs run the exact same experiment; some need smaller, more manageable vials, and others order in kilogram drums for bulk chemical transformations. We adjust because small handling changes on our end can mean time saved and more reliable yields for the chemists who unseal our bottles.

    Real-World Usage: Chemical Synthesis and Research Needs

    In practice, we see our 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene heading mostly into organic research applications. Academics appreciate its role as a starting point for synthesizing heterocycles and functionalized aromatic compounds. It shows up in Diels-Alder and photochemistry studies, as well as hydrocarbon upgrading research. One key difference from related products lies in those central hydrogen atoms—they make the structure a better model for hydrogen transfer mechanisms. Several users tell us that using the dihydro form, rather than parent phenanthrene, reveals catalytic activity otherwise hidden with more stable, aromatic systems.

    Some specialty polymers use this intermediate to build stability or to direct the way chains pack and crystallize. We have supplied it to groups developing novel materials—polymer scientists and surface chemists—who expect batch-to-batch uniformity and no surprise byproducts. One collaboration put our product into liquid crystal formulation work, using the slight structural kink of the two saturated carbons to disrupt planarity and tune melting behaviors.

    We’ve seen increasing interest among groups working on environmental fate and transformation of polycyclic hydrocarbons. Since 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene represents an early reduction product of phenanthrene, it helps environmental chemists simulate how pollutants break down in soil and sediment environments. Our technical staff works closely with these researchers because they often require certified reference materials with well-established purity data and a complete traceability record on each batch.

    Differences from Other Aromatic Hydrocarbons

    Buyers sometimes ask whether to use phenanthrene, 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, or other related molecules in their work. As the manufacturer, we’ve handled the full range. 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene’s backbone becomes less flat than phenanthrene—those saturated centers disrupt π-conjugation and bring a modest increase in reactivity at the central ring junction. Chemically, this means our product can tolerate, or even prefer, reaction conditions that risk over-oxidizing fully aromatic hydrocarbons. For those hoping to study stepwise hydrogenation or mimic natural transformation paths, this compound matches closely what is seen in real environmental and biological systems.

    We have also produced and purified fully aromatic phenanthrene and its more heavily hydrogenated cousin, 9,10-dihydroanthracene. Each compound finds its own user base: phenanthrene offers stability and more intense UV absorption, while 9,10-dihydroanthracene tilts towards modeling hydrogen donors and dehydrogenation catalysts. Our experience says that 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene balances stability with a handy site for functionalization, serving as a bridge between simple hydrocarbons and those candidates ready for further synthetic elaboration.

    Challenges and Solutions Direct from the Lab Floor

    Running a chemical plant means facing problems, not all of which textbooks predict. Dihydrophenanthrene oxidizes slowly on exposure to air, especially at elevated temperature. Loss of purity from partial oxidation led us to redesign our workup: working under nitrogen, filtering under inert atmosphere, and storing final batches in sealed, thick-wall bottles. Trial and error (and plenty of quality assurance cycles) got us where we are today.

    Packing has another angle to consider. Crystals compact over time, especially under variable humidity. A user once reported issues with blocky, caked samples that wouldn’t transfer smoothly to reaction vials. Our production team answered with a new granulation protocol, producing free-flowing, low-dust crystals while meeting the same purity standards. Lab requests for “low static,” “easy pour,” or “inert atmosphere” transfers have shaped our packaging lines and staff training. We’ve kept notes on every challenge and welcome new feedback—real, practical consumer experience propels things forward.

    Purity control remains a persistent challenge, especially across larger production lots. Modern chromatographic and spectroscopic assays allow us to monitor minor impurities, including oxidation byproducts and isomeric contaminants. We adopted regular GC-MS batch reviews, even when not strictly required for basic grade material. Each time a new lot is produced, it’s not just by the book but evaluated using our own reference spectra. These added steps come from real-world calls where a customer flagged an issue after a downstream failure—those lessons stay with us.

    Fact-Based Benefits and Honest Limitations

    No molecule solves every problem. 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene resists strong acids and bases but will react in the presence of powerful oxidants. Users working on long-term storage or high-temperature transformations get longer shelf lives if they keep batches dry, cool, and away from air. Our shipments carry clear recommendations: refrigerate unopened containers, and use within six months for best results. We do not shy away from telling customers if our product isn’t right for a process—if the chemistry prefers a fully aromatic structure or a longer side chain, we say so.

    Bulk users sometimes feel storage or transfer losses due to static charge, and weighing small quantiles can call for proper grounding. No material reality gets glossed over; only by grappling with the gritty details can we deliver what users expect. Laboratories running parallel experiments often want several lots from the same production run. We do our best to supply matched material, supported by full analytical datasets.

    Supporting Research, Not Just Selling Material

    Our connection to scientists runs deeper than supplying a reagent. We work with research teams both during development and after, taking back notes about batch behavior, color changes during storage, or any subtle change in appearance. This feedback loop tightens our in-house quality control. When customers design new reactions, our technical staff shares details about solubility quirks or side reaction risks. If an unexpected crystal shape appears, we can check back against archived spectra from previous years. The insight only comes from running the same product for multiple cycles, in house and with customer input.

    Occasionally, clients run into scale-up puzzles. Small flask reactions sometimes compete with large-batch requirements for polymer research or environmental simulation. We adapted by designing modular batch reactors to produce anywhere from gram to multikilogram amounts, tested each time against our strictest standards. Batch traceability matters—a lesson learned when a major academic project requested purity documentation for regulatory filing. Every drum, bottle, and sample delivers its own analytic “paper trail” directly from our plant floor.

    A Manufacturer’s View on Reliability and Consistency

    As a company grounded in synthesis, we sweat the details others might miss. Each batch of 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene gets produced, purified, and packed by staff who have learned to spot subtle cues of product integrity. Whether it’s a faint color change suggesting hydrocarbon degradation, or the telltale scent of solvent residue, experience tunes our team to intervene early.

    The market always looks for cheap compounds, and some competitors cut corners on process verification. Our experience says users can pay more in lost time and troubleshooting than whatever might be saved by downgrading. Over years, return customers have chosen us not due to glossy marketing, but figuring out that genuine reliability—measured over a hundred or thousand experiments—beats promises on paper.

    Our team includes people who’ve worked both at the bench and at the scale-up plant. Mislabeling or casual mixing of similar compounds simply doesn’t happen. We employ redundant barcoding and tracked storage, so every batch of 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene stays matched to its own analytic report, always available on request.

    Looking Ahead: Where 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene Fits in Evolving Fields

    Innovation presses on, and each year, research explores new chemical territory. Our product enters work in hydrocarbon conversion, environmental monitoring, and the development of sensors for aromatic pollution. Recently, battery and organic electronics researchers have asked how this molecule can integrate into devices that must withstand tough heat or light exposure. Here, the partial hydrogenation provides a model for predicting stabilities that fully aromatic molecules miss. Polymer industries keep coming back for new ways to tweak textures and melting points, using this molecule’s “bend” to disrupt crystallite habits.

    We follow the literature with care, noting where derivatives see new uses—from medicinal chemistry to chromatographic standards. Some teams use 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene as a reference marker during high-performance chromatography, trusting its consistent retention properties and ease of detection. In every application, hands-on management and honest communication matter as much as any product specification.

    Why Experience Shapes the Best Product

    After years in the lab and the plant, our role in making 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene runs deeper than filling orders. We listen to users because they drive our continuous improvement: adjusting drying cycles, rechecking packed weights, calibrating detectors, and testing under different environmental conditions. The lessons we’ve gathered go straight back into our next batch. Industry moves forward by adjusting, not assuming. We never claim perfection, but we do stake our reputation on honest workmanship and open dialogue—if there’s a concern, we own it and fix it.

    The heart of our job lies in understanding both the science and the daily grind of chemical production. 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene challenges us to stay alert, adapt to real-world problems, and prioritize the needs of those who put it to work in their own breakthroughs. That commitment continues with every batch, every review, and every conversation we share with our community of researchers, engineers, and industry partners.