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HS Code |
665816 |
| Cas Number | 698-88-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H6N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 162.15 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 7-nitro-1H-indole |
| Appearance | Yellow solid |
| Melting Point | 140-144 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like DMSO |
| Pubchem Cid | 10414 |
| Smiles | C1=CC2=C(C=C1[N+](=O)[O-])NC=C2 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H6N2O2/c11-10(12)6-2-1-3-7-8(6)5-9-4-7/h1-5,9H |
| Synonyms | 7-Nitro-1H-indole |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, protected from light |
As an accredited 7-Nitroindole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 7-Nitroindole is packaged in an amber glass bottle, labeled clearly with hazard symbols, containing 5 grams of the compound. |
| Shipping | 7-Nitroindole is shipped in compliance with relevant chemical transportation regulations. The compound is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent leakage or contamination. It is typically classified as non-hazardous for air and ground shipping but should be handled with appropriate safety measures to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or direct contact. |
| Storage | 7-Nitroindole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It should be kept away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure that it is securely labeled and stored according to all relevant safety and chemical storage regulations to prevent contamination and degradation. |
Applications of 7-Nitroindole in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 7-Nitroindole, we support specialty downstream sectors that depend on high-purity indole derivatives for advanced synthesis and functional material development. The following application scenarios highlight real industrial segments where our product forms a key part of formulations and process flows, contributing to critical performance characteristics in end uses. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate SynthesisOriginating from its selective reactivity and established performance in nitrogen-containing heterocycles, 7-Nitroindole is widely adopted by pharmaceutical manufacturers as a core intermediate in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development. Downstream operations utilize it specifically in the assembly of nitrogen-dense frameworks for targeted therapies, where the nitro group offers a functional handle for subsequent modifications under process-scale conditions. Manufacturers need consistent control over side reactions and impurity profiles, while compliance with current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) guidelines remains essential throughout the supply chain. Industry compliance standards
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2. High-Performance Organic Electronics MaterialsChemical synthesis departments in organic semiconductors and optoelectronic device manufacturing source 7-Nitroindole for its controlled electron-withdrawing properties, which facilitate charge-transport characteristics in final polymers and small-molecule electronic materials. The precision in formulation and purity directly influences device stability and electrical output, especially in thin-film fabrication lines and flexible electronic device production. Stringent documentation and analytical batch verification are required for trace-level impurity management. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Building BlockAgrochemical formulators employ 7-Nitroindole during the construction of bioactive heterocycles, supporting the design of novel seed treatments and crop protection agents. Its nitroindole scaffold enables specific herbicidal or fungicidal activity tuning via selective downstream derivatizations. Compliance with local and international chemical registration ensures traceability, while processing lines require robust quality documentation for residues and impurity carryover assessment. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research & Diagnostic Fluorescent Probe SynthesisSpecialty laboratories and diagnostic kit manufacturers specify 7-Nitroindole for its role as a precursor in the synthesis of indole-based fluorescent probes, which undergo further substitution to yield high-contrast, photostable tags for DNA/RNA detection and cell imaging. Stringent analytical controls are maintained for optical purity and background fluorescence thresholds. Formulation engineers adjust ratios based on emission wavelength targets and downstream reactivity in probe conjugation workflows. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialty Dyes for Analytical InstrumentationIndustrial dye formulators rely on 7-Nitroindole’s unique substitution profile to synthesize highly specific chromophores for analytical and environmental monitoring. The compound’s predictable spectral properties after controlled modification facilitate the production of dyes compatible with absorption and emission standards in precision analytical instruments, such as HPLC and flow cytometry systems. Process stability and compliance with environmental and analytical purity guidelines influence sourcing and usage decisions. Industry compliance standards
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We have a long history with heterocyclic chemistry. There’s a certain satisfaction in watching strange rings take shape and welcome new groups in practical and sometimes demanding conditions. Our story with 7-Nitroindole began in the 1990s, before many researchers relied on specialty suppliers for building blocks not available down the street. What set us on the path was a single inquiry from an academic group struggling to source indoles with clean nitro substitution: consistency and purity fell short, and it stalled their lead optimization. We took it personally.
The model that emerged follows the core indole scaffold with a nitro group at the 7-position. It doesn’t look impressive in a bottle: pale yellow, crystalline, smells faintly earthy if you lean in. But this is a rare molecule in the commercial landscape. Customer after customer told us that typical commercial batches of 7-nitroindole contained hard-to-remove tars, colored contaminants, or high levels of the 5-nitro isomer. We refined the synthetic pathway—switching solvents, optimizing steps to avoid intractable polymeric side products, and adjusting pH controls with each fraction. Today, our batches fall in the 98–99% purity range by HPLC. Isomeric ratio routinely exceeds 99:1 in favor of the desired 7-nitro arrangement. High purity and batch uniformity changed how our partners designed analogues or coupled this building block in indole chemistry.
Alternative indole nitro isomers (5-, 4-, or 6-nitroindole) share some applications, but the 7-position brings a unique electronic effect, impacting reactivity and biological properties. We don’t treat these isomers as interchangeable. Researchers studying kinase inhibitors or oncogenic pathways know a lateral shift in substitution often means lost time and resources if the starting material isn’t right at the atomic level. Our team spent months on scalability—grams on the academic bench, then kilograms to supply preclinical lead discovery, and ultimately packages that meet production demand.
Being a manufacturer, we answer to the reaction vessel, not just a distributor’s catalog. Orders begin with selecting genuine indole feedstock, always fresh drum-to-table, never from repackers. Reaction control—the pacing of addition, temperature steps, and quench protocols—relies on small-team vigilance and repeat walk-throughs. This is not abstract quality management: it’s how we deliver a proven product traceable to its synthetic origin. Labs across bioactive molecule discovery, fluorescent labeling, and probe design report fewer batch-to-batch surprises and more reproducible results with our 7-nitroindole. In early years, inconsistent sources frequently left researchers with poor yields, low signal intensities, or unexpected peaks in their analytics. We guide our own fate on this front.
Several collaborators, especially those advancing indole alkaloid analogues or designing click-functional tags, comment that solubility and photostability depend heavily on nitro group positioning and purity. 7-Nitroindole’s nitro group stretches chemical reactivity, allowing direct use in diverse N-alkylations, Suzuki couplings, and reduction reactions. Attempts to substitute material or use lower-purity products often grind synthetic lines to a halt. Some manufacturers cut corners in final wash steps, or rely on legacy purification, but we stand behind our investment in pressure chromatography and crystallization twice per batch—labor-intensive, but it eliminates real headaches in downstream reactions.
A big part of our customer base spans university labs, government research, and private pharmaceutical discovery groups. Many seek 7-nitroindole as a precursor in making fluorescent probes for DNA and RNA strands. The 7-nitro group’s position lends valuable “turn-on” characteristics when reduced, something not seen with its 2- or 5-nitro neighbors. Several DNA labeling protocols cite this attribute, especially for solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis or conjugation to biotin and fluorophores. We’ve seen work in organic electronics too, where electron-withdrawing nitro at the 7-position shifts emission wavelength and drives energy transfer properties that differ drastically from the 5- or 4-nitroindole analogues. Some leading groups in Japan and Germany rely on this specificity—if the product carries even trace contamination with the wrong isomer, device performance or biological readouts collapse.
Medicinal chemists share a different challenge: nitroindoles feed straight into reductive amination or selective reductions to access amines, which then serve as building blocks for kinase inhibitors. There, purity and low residual solvent levels make or break regulatory progress. We supply analytical support upon request—our history as a manufacturer has trained us to look for false peaks in NMR, negative responses in mass spectrometry, and chromatographic “ghosts” that less rigorous suppliers often pass over as acceptable variance. Several partner labs, after wrestling with competing material (sometimes relabeled or re-bottled from obscure sources), switched to our product for both compliance and best-in-class reproducibility. Their feedback is not simply market preference: it reflects work lost and grant cycles saved.
Every batch runs through a tested specification script. We keep the melting point between 164–167°C. Residual moisture always stays below 0.3%. No colored impurities survive the twin crystallizations: we hold visually clear standards, not because they look better, but because microimpurities wreak havoc in spectroscopy, labeling, and reaction kinetics. HPLC and TLC routines verify single-spot integrity; if an off-isomer appears above trace, the entire batch is reprocessed or scrapped. Powder flows evenly, and we document batch record by both lot and synthetic campaign, so researchers know exactly what they’re putting into their work.
We built a process control map for each scale—pilot, intermediate, and commercial. We store real-time temperature and pH records for every step, offering transparency and support in post-market applications. These are not buzzwords in our plant: the team managing each batch is on hand for troubleshooting or technical support, and often anticipates formulation questions or regulatory requests based on recurring patterns. If there is a single take-home from decades as a chemical manufacturer, it is that specifications written in a spreadsheet offer no comfort unless they serve real-world work. Every measured value reflects operational discipline and the experience of people who have watched both glorious successes and disastrous failures unfold at the end of a reaction line.
It’s tempting for customers to think 7-nitroindole is a commodity. Online catalogs show dozens of suppliers, but chemical identity rarely equates to chemical equivalence. Our experience shows that commercial, relabeled 7-nitroindole typically falls into two categories: produced under dated methods (resulting in a persistent reddish-brown tint and heavy byproduct trace), or bought by traders who may never see a real reactor. Side-by-side NMR or HPLC analytics with our batches reveal differences that don’t always announce themselves in catalog copy. High purity avoids “stuttering” in product release profiles, and offers smoother run-up in bioconjugate reactions.
Feedback from bioanalytical customers supports our focus. Some tried others’ material, only to find low solubility, patchy decomposition at room temperature, or strong UV-Vis background absorption—from either unremoved tars or improper crystallization. Our own records show less than half a percent product return over ten years, and most of those stemmed from changes in research direction rather than product complaint. We don't outsource synthesis, and neither ship “resold” drums nor padded shipping weights—every bottle leaving our lab stands for our actual work.
We invest in channeling customer feedback back into the process, which includes clean room packaging for sensitive lots and batch-specific documentation for those entering clinical research pipelines. While some raw material suppliers focus only on minimum inventory or quick shipment, we maintain inventory built from continuous, in-house production runs, enabling us to field requests for prompt shipment with current batch COAs. Longstanding customers know this has kept their research on schedule, especially in multi-phase projects or grant cycles where time equals progress.
Access to true 7-nitroindole changed our own view of what it means to supply for research. There’s a recurring problem in synthetic labs: a promising route fails, not because of human error, but because an underlying impurity or isomer compromise leads to ambiguous results and missed milestones. Our chemists know the pain—having run similar bench-scale projects in the past, from natural product analogs to DNA-binding probes. By manufacturing in-house and keeping a close loop with application labs, we flag issues that a distributor wouldn’t even detect, let alone fix. For example, in bioconjugation work, improper isomer ratio can ruin the photostability of molecular tags. In small molecule development, colored impurities harm absorption spectra, leading to ambiguous SAR data.
If a customer or collaborator faces issues during a coupling step, solubility check, or analytical run, our technical group responds. Sometimes this means sharing sample analytics, sometimes helping to troubleshoot a side reaction, sometimes revisiting a batch and conducting isotope-dilution mass spectrometry to chase a suspected contaminant. That's the benefit manufacturing expertise brings. Years of working with top research groups have taught us that a product line isn’t alive until it interacts with the end user under actual research conditions—in microwave tubes, peptide synthesizers, and scaleup reactors. We are here to eliminate blind spots and provide more than just a numbered bottle.
The landscape for indole derivatives is changing. Demand grows not just for purity, but also for transparency and traceability—attributes we’ve prioritized from the beginning. Emerging projects in diagnostic imaging, materials science, and targeted therapies look to molecules that play well with advanced analytical tools and regulatory scrutiny. We stay ahead by refining isolation techniques and tracking new downstream uses that demand tweaks to crystal habit, particle size, or analytical onboarding. With environmental regulation tightening globally, our synthetic planning now factors in greener oxidation pathways, solvent reclamation, and waste minimization.
As academic and industrial research merges data-driven approaches with classic benchwork, robust supply chains become more critical. We partner with several institutions in customizing lot documentation and offer support for regulatory submissions, method validation, and auxiliary analytics. What sets us apart is the perspective gained from decades at the bench and in the plant: every specification, packaging detail, and technical answer comes from those who have dealt with the fallout of poor-quality inputs. Many of our team members started as lab chemists themselves—they understand that a failed reaction, mislabelled bottle, or inconsistent crystal means much more than a minor inconvenience. It means wasted resources and missed opportunities, especially where funding and time are tightly controlled.
We remain committed to advancing our 7-nitroindole process in response to emergent scientific needs. Researchers in chemical biology and pharmaceutical chemistry provide feedback that shapes new batch analytics and packaging standards. We see particular promise in applications involving oligonucleotide probe design, redox-responsive bioconjugates, and indole-based molecular electronics, all of which benefit uniquely from the product's finely tuned nitro group.
Every order is more than a transaction—it’s an extension of trust and a reflection of shared goals in the pursuit of new science. Our experience grows with each challenge solved at the bench and every customer who returns for another cycle of experiments. 7-Nitroindole’s reputation in the market traces to the work we do behind the scenes—the hands that make, analyze, and deliver the molecule, batch after batch. Our pride stems from direct involvement, not layers of distribution or abstract assurances, but from practical, reliable, and innovative chemistry in action.
If you are searching for a dependable source of rare indole building blocks—or facing obstacles in achieving consistency for your own projects—our manufacturing team stands ready. The lessons we’ve learned, mistakes we’ve fixed, and advances we’ve made flow into every bottle, offering not just material, but a partnership with chemists who understand what your research means.