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7-Hydroxyindole

    • Product Name 7-Hydroxyindole
    • Alias 3-Hydroxyindole
    • Einecs 220-754-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    605087

    Cas Number 4428-95-9
    Molecular Formula C8H7NO
    Molecular Weight 133.15
    Iupac Name 7-hydroxy-1H-indole
    Appearance Off-white to light brown solid
    Melting Point 180-183°C
    Solubility In Water Moderately soluble
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms 7-Hydroxyindole, 1H-Indol-7-ol
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)NC=C2
    Pubchem Cid 5300481

    As an accredited 7-Hydroxyindole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 7-Hydroxyindole is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle, labeled with hazard warnings, chemical name, and CAS number.
    Shipping 7-Hydroxyindole is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions to prevent contamination or degradation. It is classified as non-hazardous for transport but should be handled according to standard chemical safety protocols. Proper labeling and documentation accompany all shipments to ensure compliance with regulatory standards.
    Storage 7-Hydroxyindole should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light to prevent degradation. Store at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer, ensuring containers are clearly labeled and chemical spill kits are readily accessible.
    Application of 7-Hydroxyindole

    Applications of 7-Hydroxyindole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an experienced manufacturer of 7-Hydroxyindole, we supply this specialty intermediate to several tightly regulated and technologically advanced sectors. Below we present detailed industrial applications, integration practices, and compliance references specific to each major downstream use.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    7-Hydroxyindole serves as a vital building block in the synthesis of indole-based APIs, notably in the production of certain central nervous system drugs and anticancer agents. Our customers employ this compound in multi-step organic syntheses, particularly as a nucleophilic intermediate for selective functional group modifications. Its consistent quality is critical for meeting stringent traceability and impurity profile requirements during cGMP manufacturing of high-value pharmaceuticals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • EU GMP Part II for chemical synthesis
    • USP/NF Monographs (reference specifications for intermediates)
    • 21 CFR 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals, US FDA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5 molar equivalents per API batch, adjusted based on stoichiometry and impurity formation during reaction optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the condensation or alkylation step of core structure assembly for indole-derived APIs
    • CQAs assessed by in-process HPLC and residual solvent analysis before further cyclization or protective group chemistry

    Final product types

    • Serotonin receptor agonists
    • Novel oncology agents based on indole frameworks
    • Approved antidepressant molecules

    2. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Agrochemical Intermediates

    In agrochemical manufacturing, 7-Hydroxyindole acts as a precursor for select plant growth regulator and insecticide intermediates. Its defined substitution pattern enables targeted modification to generate novel agro-active moieties with controlled bioactivity. The compound’s lot-to-lot consistency supports direct scale-up in advanced chemical synthesis protocols, reducing analytical bottlenecks at downstream formulation stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines on Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for pesticide intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified QMS for fine chemicals
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006—Substance Registration and SVHC compliance for transport in the EU
    • OECD Test Guidelines for chemical safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 0.05–0.2 weight fractions in batch synthesis, depending on the side-chain length and targeted bioactivity of the downstream agro-intermediate

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated post-nitration or sulfonation step as the electron-donating core for further halogenation or acylation reactions
    • Used in pilot plant combinatorial synthesis workflows

    Final product types

    • Precursors for plant growth regulators
    • Synthetic intermediates for selective insecticides
    • Auxin mimetic compounds in crop protection

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Colorants

    This compound is widely recognized as an intermediate for high-performance dyes, including those used in research staining, textile coloration, and food-contact safe pigments. Its functional group orientation contributes to bathochromic shifts essential for next-generation dye molecules with enhanced stability and selectivity. Manufacturers select this raw material when developing controlled-release or covalently bound chromophores to meet quality benchmarks required in regulated industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (Migration of certain elements for toy safety, applicable for dye end-use)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment manufacturing and QC documentation
    • FDA 21 CFR 73 (Listing for color additives in food contact and pharmaceuticals)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (for textiles tested for harmful substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% by weight in dye-forming reactions, subject to purity, desired shade intensity, and lightfastness requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into diazotization or coupling reaction for extended conjugation
    • Processed under temperature-controlled, inert atmosphere conditions to prevent side oxidation
    • Purity and chromatic assessment conducted by TLC and UV-Vis spectrometry

    Final product types

    • Laboratory staining reagents (e.g., for histology)
    • Textile functional colorants with regulated migration properties
    • Food-safe pigment precursors

    4. Biochemical Research Reagents in Life Sciences

    7-Hydroxyindole is utilized by downstream diagnostic and research reagent manufacturers as a chromogenic substrate or functionalized marker for biochemical assays. Its indole core allows for versatile tagging with fluorophores or affinity ligands in advanced bioconjugation chemistries. Research laboratories and kit producers rely on its reproducible reactivity profile for quantitative and qualitative measurement assays, including enzyme activity studies and molecular marker development.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (Medical devices—Quality management for diagnostic reagent production)
    • GLP/GMP requirements for life science chemicals under OECD guidelines
    • Sigma-Aldrich quality standards for assay reagents
    • ROHS compliance for in vitro diagnostic components, as relevant

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 10–200 μM concentrations for chromogenic or fluorometric assays, depending on enzyme kinetics and sensitivity requirements of the laboratory protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed as a coupling partner during chromogenic probe synthesis
    • Templated onto solid-phase supports or embedded within microplate wells for high-throughput screening assay development

    Final product types

    • Enzyme substrate kits (e.g., tryptophanase detection)
    • Chromogenic or fluorogenic molecular probes
    • Life science research assay buffers and calibration standards
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Getting to Know 7-Hydroxyindole: Value from the Source

    In the world of fine chemicals, specialty intermediates have a direct impact on project success. Having spent years at the reactor controls, guiding projects from raw material selection to yield optimization, I have seen firsthand the difference that consistency, purity, and understanding the real needs of end-users make for any compound—especially 7-Hydroxyindole. The journey from sourcing to finished product requires far more than a clean certificate of analysis. Real quality appears in the small details and quiet strength of a controlled, thoughtful synthesis. Here, I want to introduce 7-Hydroxyindole as we know it, made in our own plant, and share what shapes its role and reputation beyond a digital catalog entry.

    What 7-Hydroxyindole Brings to the Table

    7-Hydroxyindole stands as a key intermediate for research and industrial chemists. This compound, recognized for its clear off-white to beige crystalline appearance, brings versatility and predictability. Manufactured in-house, the model we offer has been tested against the persistent complexity found in real-world usage, not just paperwork. I remember one season during scale-up, where poorly controlled pH led to a shift in color and solubility; after tackling that head on, firmness in process control became a lesson we carried forward.

    Spotlight on Specifications

    We focus on 7-Hydroxyindole with a minimum purity of 99%, commonly confirmed through HPLC and NMR analysis run per batch. Water and ash content are monitored in parallel because these small numbers reveal a lot about process health. Melting points typically fall in the 180-185°C range. We avoid compromise in spectral data or elemental profiles, so customers do not face surprises in subsequent steps. Each lot tells its own story; for years, we have kept samples back from every production run, reviewing them periodically, an internal audit not often discussed outside the plant floor.

    Real-World Usage: The Chemist’s Perspective

    This compound serves in both classic and current synthesis routes. Most often, researchers come to us seeking a consistent building block for pharmaceutical or agrochemical projects. I remember a collaboration with an academic group; they shared their goal of constructing complex indole-alkaloid scaffolds, where small side impurities from the precursor would derail biological assays. We re-tuned our purification step, tightening the cut-off points, and the project reached bioactive screening without pause. As a manufacturer, these stories shape our approach; what works in a standard test tube often falters at kilogram scale or in a regulated lab. 7-Hydroxyindole demonstrates stability in handling and responds predictably in both acid and base-catalyzed conditions. The confidence our partners show in ordering kilogram after kilogram often traces back to these details in quality maintenance rather than the appearance of our warehouse or the branding on our barrels.

    How 7-Hydroxyindole Differs from Other Indoles and Building Blocks

    Many fine chemical users ask—does 7-Hydroxyindole differ a great deal from more widespread indole derivatives, or is it just another functionalized aromatic? In practical hands-on work, the difference stands out in how substitutions on the indole ring impact reactivity, handling, and downstream transformations. Unsubstituted indole, for example, reacts much quicker in electrophilic aromatic substitutions but lacks the specific hydroxyl reactivity crucial for some key alkylation or acylation steps. The 7-hydroxy position opens up selective protection and derivatization approaches that allow expanded synthetic flexibility. I once observed a team attempting to use 5-hydroxyindole, only to face solubility and reactivity mismatches down their route. By swapping in our material, their yields climbed without the need for excessive purification. The unique balance in electron density at the 7-hydroxy position sets the stage for tailored chemistry that would be far more challenging with 2-, 3-, or 5-positioned analogues.

    Handling also tells a different story: some indole derivatives darken or degrade rapidly in normal air, requiring glovebox or constant refrigeration. 7-Hydroxyindole, with careful drying and airtight packaging, maintains its stability for extended periods. I have had some batches hold their physical appearance unchanged for well over a year in the original containers, provided we monitor ambient humidity and storage temperature closely.

    The Importance of Process Reproducibility

    In specialty manufacturing, process reproducibility sits at the core. While process engineering can theoretically be mapped out with reaction schemes and control charts, reality waits in how each step responds to scale, batch scheduling, and raw material variance. One particularly instructive experience involved a shift in supplier for precursor indole—a minor change that led to a two-day debugging of our hydrogenation step. Color changes signaled trace impurity. We adopted an alternate work-up and started running additional UV-vis checks on incoming materials. As 7-Hydroxyindole production matured, we incorporated statistical process controls and in-line monitoring, so now our main focus sets on preventing surprises rather than just reacting to them. This attention helps us sleep better at night and keeps our schedule measured in hours, not in weeks lost to rework.

    The type of solvent and the sequence in extraction also matter deeply. Early on, we noticed that certain batches exhibited broader HPLC peak profiles. After backtracking, we found the difference traced to subtle variations in our crystallization solvent ratios, learned only by working through kilo-scale lots and seeing it unfold.

    Regulation and Responsibility

    Real chemical manufacturing involves more than making grams in a flask. It demands anticipation of regulatory scrutiny and environmental management. We maintain documentation for every batch and participate in periodic site audits. There is no shortcut for accommodating REACH, global trade frameworks, and local environmental regulations. I recall one inspection, with auditors curious about nitrosamine controls and not just the primary product itself. Because we keep a log of every reagent and solvent drum’s lot number, tracing the chain from purchase to finished goods, we could field any question without breaking stride. Responsibility in manufacturing means building these habits as a matter of course, not just for emergencies or audits.

    Disposal of mother liquors and spent catalysts receives as much attention as high-yield production runs. Any shortcut in waste management or emission controls comes back as a hidden cost, sooner or later. By working directly within our waste stream management, we closed the loop on a number of steps, gathering solvent for re-distillation or properly neutralizing aqueous outflows—a point that often gets little headline attention but makes a practical difference.

    Analytical Transparency: Telling the Full Story

    Among the toughest challenges for end users remains untangling incomplete or generic data sheets. For 7-Hydroxyindole, every lot comes with a real, sample-based certificate of analysis. Our quality team consistently runs FTIR, UV, and NMR on each production run. If any deviation occurs, such as unusual baseline drift during chromatography, the lot stays blocked until retraced. This scrutiny builds trust over time. A small research lab with limited instrumentation can then move ahead with confidence, working from our data instead of spending days running in-house controls. Years of experience have proved that honesty about trace byproducts up front saves much more downstream than polishing the numbers superficially.

    Batch traceability offers both accountability and a safety net. During one difficult season, a client found unexplained byproducts in a late-stage synthesis. Working backward, we rechecked our sample archive, ran fresh NMR, and identified a trace impurity introduced during an atmospheric shift mid-manufacture. By sharing the accurate limits and feedback with the end user, we identified the drift before it disrupted larger runs. These hidden feedback loops shape steady improvement much more than a series of error-free runs ever could.

    Supply, Scale, and the Manufacturer’s View

    Building reliable supply for 7-Hydroxyindole means planning beyond individual purchase orders. The ability to pivot between pilot lots and multi-hundred-kilogram batches reflects both physical capacity and accumulated know-how. The coordination between procurement, inventory, and production enables us to prioritize urgent requests or extend campaign runs where consistency counts most. I recall a period with two major orders overlapping, both requiring custom particle size. Juggling reactor schedules and adjusting filtration, we ensured neither batch compromised in quality or delivery timeline. This juggling act is not a point of pride, but a necessary part of building trust with regular and new users alike.

    Raw material bottlenecks and logistical snags forced us to develop local backup supplier networks and keep safety stocks. A direct relationship with precursor producers replaced the rigid terms of standard traders, reducing variables in cost and access. Our experience with border slowdowns and fluctuating import controls over the years led us to evolve thicker packing and alternate shipping routings to protect sensitive cargo, keeping it within tight temperature and humidity controls. No batch leaves our premisses without a round of pre-shipment checks both in analysis and in physical integrity.

    Feedback Loops with Customers

    Direct conversations with end users, from kilo-lab chemists to plant process engineers, shape ongoing improvements far more than any one document or manual. Customers often voice concerns around long-term stability or new application hurdles not seen in the literature. A pharmaceutical partner flagged subtle color shift over long-term storage. In response, we tested multiple antioxidant systems, arriving at optimal packaging gases—a practical fix derived from tailored experiments, not theory. This feedback shapes not only technical adjustments but future versions of technical literature as well.

    Another partnership with agrochemical researchers revealed instability in their own downstream reaction profiles when using standard grades. They brought samples and discussed on-site. Our technical staff traced the problem to minor particle size inconsistency, adjusting our crushing and sieving stage. Small, targeted changes resulted in a dramatic uptick in reproducibility for their processes. Open dialogue and hands-on support win loyalty much more than generalized claims of quality.

    Challenges and Solutions Moving Forward

    With any specialty chemical, year-to-year demand and specification drift keep manufacturers on their toes. Over the last decade, as molecular research grows more tailored, the pressure for purer, more consistent intermediates like 7-Hydroxyindole keeps rising. To meet these expectations, we invest in both new equipment and technician training. Automation brings greater consistency in some steps, but we found highly skilled technicians remain crucial, especially in batch adjustment, impurity identification, and cross-checking automated output. There is no substitute for a trained eye catching an out-of-range result before it escapes to final product.

    Managing raw material variability stands out as a constant challenge. Rather than ignore this, our plant lab maintains a rolling track record of precursor performance, noting lot-to-lot shifts and mapping supplier trends. By sharing these data trends directly with upstream partners, we reinforced the supply quality from the ground up. This cooperation, often built over years, leads to cumulative quality improvement and supply reliability rather than chasing the lowest cost at a given moment.

    Environmental and safety expectations continue growing as well. We have adopted a mentality where waste management and emissions are factored from the start, rather than treated as an afterthought. The push for greener solvents and lower-impact reaction conditions sees us running parallel development projects. Immersing ourselves in these demands early ensures a smoother path to compliance and reduces pressures at scale-up—a lesson learned the hard way more than once.

    Reflections from the Production Floor

    7-Hydroxyindole, as seen from the perspective of a direct manufacturer, turns out to be a reference point for how specialization, experience, and feedback shape outcomes. The rare chemistry that seems straightforward in a reference book often carries challenges only visible in a real production environment—control of side-reactions, the impact of micro-climate on crystal form, or the long memory of a plant’s material flow. Each drum, each kilogram, tells some part of an ongoing story of refinement and adjustment, rarely visible from the outside.

    The trust that researchers and companies place in our intermediate comes from years of attention—sometimes at dawn, sometimes working long into the evening, solving unexpected puzzles, and tracking minute details rarely shared in public materials. Being a manufacturer means engaging in a process far more involved than purchasing and passing along material. Every technical bump, every partnership, every audit or late night in the lab becomes a living footprint in the reliability of each lot we ship. In the end, it is the cumulative force of experience, scientifically grounded adjustments, and honest communication that supports the value of 7-Hydroxyindole, batch after batch, project after project.