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7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione

    • Product Name 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione
    • Alias 7-Bromoisatin
    • Einecs 609-173-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    360366

    Productname 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione
    Casnumber 91129-48-5
    Molecularformula C8H4BrNO2
    Molecularweight 226.03
    Appearance Light yellow to orange powder
    Meltingpoint 215-222°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Iupacname 7-bromo-1H-indole-2,3-dione
    Synonyms 7-Bromoindole-2,3-dione
    Smiles Brc1ccc2c(=O)[nH]c(=O)c2c1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H4BrNO2/c9-4-1-2-5-6(3-4)8(12)10-7(5)11/h1-3,10H

    As an accredited 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and labeled as 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione.
    Shipping The chemical 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It must comply with all relevant hazardous material regulations. Use robust packaging to avoid leaks or damage during transit. Ensure clear labeling, and provide appropriate documentation such as safety data sheets with the shipment.
    Storage Store **7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione** in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and restrict access to qualified personnel. Use appropriate secondary containment to prevent spills and environmental contamination.
    Application of 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione

    Applications of 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer, we supply high-purity 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione for critical roles in chemical synthesis and specialty manufacturing. Our product supports advanced downstream industries by ensuring controlled quality, consistent performance, and traceable compliance. The following application sections showcase where this raw material directly enables production innovation and finished goods in established market sectors.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Antineoplastic Agents

    This compound serves as a key building block in the synthesis of substituted indole derivatives, extensively used in the development of oncology therapeutics. Manufacturers adopt it in multi-step pharmaceutical syntheses to introduce the bromo-indole motif into target drug candidates, complying with stringent validation and documentation practices. Downstream pharmaceutical companies use this intermediate in cGMP-compliant sites to manufacture APIs with precise molecular architecture suitable for anticancer formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for indole derivatives
    • China GMP certification (2020 revision for chemical APIs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Step-wise addition: 0.15–0.3 molar equivalents relative to primary reactants; actual charge-up depends on method of bromination and indole core synthesis. Adjustments depend on batch scale and API design requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reaction step as an electrophilic coupling partner in Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling for indole API skeleton assembly
    • Starts as a reactant in heated solvent system, often followed by workup/purification for next stage or direct crystallization

    Final product types

    • Generic and proprietary antineoplastic APIs containing 7-bromoindole scaffolds
    • Research-stage investigational new drugs (IND) for oncology
    • Pharmaceutical bulk intermediates for contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs)

    2. High-Performance Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione enables dye manufacturers to create colorants with indigoid or complex aromatic structures for technical and textile uses. Its bromo substituent improves coupling reactions with aromatic amines and facilitates subsequent sulfonation or carboxylation operations, resulting in pigments used in durable coatings, specialty inks, and security printing. Quality control focuses on minimizing trace metals and organic impurities, as downstream applications often require strict color-fastness and regulatory documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (for restricted substances in textile chemicals)
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys—Migration of certain elements (where applicable)
    • ISO 105-B02 Color Fastness to Artificial Light

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch loading: 1–3% by weight within indigoid dye blend; ratio adjusted based on desired shade and depth. Lower dosages for technical ink, higher for textile pigment formulas.

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensation or oxidative coupling with substituted anilines or naphthols
    • Enter blending kettles during pigment core synthesis, typically followed by purification, milling, and finishing steps

    Final product types

    • Aromatic indigoid and high-stability textile dyes
    • Specialty pigments for plastics, synthetic fibers, and automotive coatings
    • Security inks for document and currency anti-counterfeiting

    3. Advanced Agrochemical Research and Development

    Chemical research groups and agrochemical producers incorporate 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione as a core scaffold for synthesizing novel active ingredients targeting pest management and plant protection. Its bromo-indole structure accelerates lead optimization programs for herbicides and insecticides with selective bioactivity profiles. Trial production runs require traceable batch records, validated impurity testing, and batch stability evidence for regulatory filing in agricultural markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for agrochemical R&D
    • FAO/WHO Guidelines on Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • China ICAMA registration for new pesticide active ingredients
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on the placing of plant protection products on the market

    Typical usage ratio

    • Laboratory-scale: 0.05–0.2 molar equivalents per target compound in synthetic route; adjusted according to screening campaign and target molecule complexity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Key precursor in small-molecule synthesis: integrated in early-stage step or as final coupling partner for bioactive screen candidates
    • Batch reactions followed by chromatographic or preparative isolation

    Final product types

    • Lead candidate agrochemical isolates for herbicide/insecticide discovery
    • Reference standards and analytical samples for field testing
    • Pre-commercial API lots for regulatory submissions and pilot efficacy studies

    4. Specialty Organic Electronic Materials Fabrication

    This compound finds utility as a functional group donor in the fabrication of advanced small-molecule semiconductors, used for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), thin-film transistors (TFTs), and related optoelectronic devices. The bromo functionality enables targeted cross-coupling with aryl partners to produce π-conjugated backbones, which influence electronic mobility and device lifetime. Electronic materials manufacturers implement robust trace metal analysis and batch tracking matched to ISO-based quality controls in this domain.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60747-16 Semiconductor device standards
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substances
    • TSCA Section 8(b) for electronic materials (USA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Cross-coupling step: 0.1–0.35 molar equivalents, calculated according to desired molecular weight and oligomer chain length in organic semiconductor design.

    Downstream process integration

    • Preparation of functionalized monomers by Suzuki, Stille, or direct arylation reactions
    • Employed in pilot-scale solution synthesis, followed by purification, thin-film casting, and device substrate integration

    Final product types

    • Organic semiconductor monomers and oligomers
    • OLED emitter and transport layer precursors
    • Thin-film transistor materials for flexible displays
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione: Deep Dive Into a Versatile Intermediate

    Introduction

    Our team has spent years perfecting the manufacturing process for 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione, a compound that consistently draws attention from research labs, pharmaceutical companies, and specialty chemical developers. In the ever-evolving landscape of heterocyclic chemistry, this material stands out as both a reliable workhorse and a valuable tool for organic synthesis. Productivity in the lab or on the plant floor often relies on dependable access to high-purity intermediates like this one. Here, we dig into the details from our perspective as the folks who actually make this compound, highlighting what really sets it apart.

    The Story Behind the Synthesis

    Years ago, indole derivatives were strictly the territory of boutique suppliers, hampered by unpredictable quality and pricing swings. Researchers faced interruptions and delays because of unreliable shipments or off-spec material. So our chemists refined a process that steadily delivers 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione in batches that meet rigorous analytical benchmarks. We operate our reactors with care, using raw materials that pass a tight incoming inspection and performing stepwise controls at every stage of the synthesis, including in-process HPLC and NMR checks. This hard-won experience reflects in our final product: stable, free-flowing, and suitable for both pilot and production-scale projects.

    Molecular Fingerprints and Analysis

    The chemical backbone of 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione has an indole core with a bromine substituent linked to the 7-position, plus two adjacent keto groups at positions 2 and 3. Our standard lot typically shows an assay of >98% by HPLC, and a low level of related substances, a testament to the rigorous distillation and purification work done by our operations crew. Melting range and spectral scans always match industry reference samples, which matters for customers developing tight regulatory dossiers.

    Each drum or flask that leaves our facility carries a story encoded by our analytical chemists: spectral data, chromatograms, and mass spec overlays that track each lot’s journey. This level of traceability was never a regulatory box-tick for us; it was a practical solution developed to calm customer nerves after they’d been burned on purity slip-ups from elsewhere. Over time, this commitment has turned customer skepticism into confidence, which speaks louder than any marketing claim.

    The Lab’s Perspective: What Sets This Compound Apart?

    Chemists working with indole scaffolds rate 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione highly for its functionalization potential. The bromine atom serves as an excellent handle for further chemistry, especially Suzuki, Stille, and Buchwald–Hartwig coupling reactions, where the need for high reactivity and clean transformations becomes paramount. Our own development team ran extended libraries of cross-coupling experiments on test lots, so we know firsthand that low residual moisture content and trace metal control directly affect coupling yields. If a supplier cuts corners on drying, residual water can shut down a palladium catalyst; we solve for this by finishing our product in controlled-environment ovens, then vacuum-sealing at source.

    Some compounds in this family—like unsubstituted isatin or halogenated indoles at other positions—behave differently under similar conditions. The placement of bromine at the 7-position influences both reactivity and selectivity compared to 5- or 6-substituted analogues. For example, we once worked with a pharmaceutical customer who substituted 5-bromo for our 7-bromo version, only to find that their late-stage coupling reactions gave poor conversion or unexpected byproducts. Our technical support team helped walk back through the synthetic plan; the lesson was clear: the position and nature of the halogen substitute have real effects on the success of downstream chemistry.

    Dependability in Sourcing: What Consistency Looks Like Up Close

    Anyone who’s tried to run a continuous synthesis campaign knows that catalogue chemicals often mask batch-to-batch variation behind a single label. Fluctuating impurity profiles or inconsistent particle size can derail sensitive processes, particularly with solid-phase or flow techniques. Our manufacturing team takes pride in producing runs of 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione showing matched impurity fingerprints and similar flow properties. We accomplish this by calibrating every dryer cycle, blending to spec, and running uniform pre-packing sieving. Instead of waiting for customer complaints, we pull a reference sample from every run and check against a five-year archive to nip deviation in the bud.

    The upshot: medicinal chemists, agrochemical companies, and material scientists who lock in on our supply recognize fewer re-validation headaches and less waste. One research group told us flat-out that our compound reduced the troubleshooting phase of a combinatorial project from weeks down to a few days. This feedback shapes our approach more than any top-down directive.

    Usage Across Industries

    Demand for 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione springs mainly from pharma R&D, but our logs show regular requests from agrochemical makers, dyestuff developers, and sometimes even specialty electronics fabricators. In pharma circles, this compound acts as a staple intermediate for small-molecule libraries, as well as targeted kinase inhibitors and anti-infective lead candidates. We’ve worked with clients seeking to leverage the 7-bromo functional group for SAR studies—believing that subtle tweaks in electron density create meaningful changes in bioactivity. The lessons we’ve learned from collaborating on these programs fed back into our own in-house process improvements.

    Other industries look to this molecule for its chromophore properties. Having supplied dyestuff partners with high-purity lots, we understand that their needs around spectral clarity and batch color consistency differ from pharmaceutical buyers. We listen, adjust, and report the data points that are really relevant: UV-vis spectra, residual metals, lot-to-lot hue. Each use case proves that practical communication between chemist and supplier beats generic performance claims every time.

    Product Differences that Matter

    Among indole-2,3-dione derivatives, the 7-bromo variant stands apart from the more common 5- or 6-bromo options by virtue of its reactivity fingerprint and niche role in some highly selective cross-coupling schemes. For example, electron-withdrawing effects and steric factors play out noticeably in amination steps, which is why we constantly retest published protocols in our own labs before recommending use conditions to clients. Some buyers ask why we don’t just offer a “family” of isomers and let end users sort it out. Over years of troubleshooting and hands-on work for major pharma and specialty chemicals clients, we've come to realize that a single suboptimal isomer can set years of research back, so it never pays to take shortcuts.

    We’ve compared our 7-bromo product directly with the 5- and 6-bromo versions under a variety of reaction conditions. Time and again, users reported that our controlled production leads to greater predictability with every step downstream—no late-appearing by-products, no unaccounted-for side reactions. A competitor’s product once wreaked havoc in a key late-stage step, and our lead scientist spent an evening troubleshooting their LC–MS spectra with the customer chemist. The root cause: inconsistent precursor purity. As manufacturers, we would rather overinvest in lot-by-lot tracking and internal reference runs, so nobody else needs to replay that scenario.

    Handling and Storage: Details Learned from Hard Experience

    Every chemical carries quirks in storage, and this indole derivative is no exception. From our own warehouse trials and end-user site visits, stability turns on the right container linings, strict exclusion of moisture, and regular retesting for trace degradation. Fail on these basics, and the product can yellow prematurely or struggle to dissolve cleanly during formulation. After picking up too many stories from new clients about “mystery lumping” or “unexpected haze” from less scrupulous suppliers, we zeroed in on air-tight, light-resistant drums, plus a clear instruction protocol for warehouse teams on handling peak summer temperatures.

    We learned early not to use generics or “just-good-enough” packaging. Our in-house logistics staff check each prepared batch for leaks and seal failures before it moves out, which matters more than ever as this compound often spends weeks in global transit. Over the years, this ritual has saved batches from the kind of spoilage that rarely shows up in shipping logs but always appears in a client’s NMR.

    Quality Isn’t a Buzzword—It Has a Track Record

    Product managers and route scouts alike want truth, not reassurance. Our sales colleagues know that most buyers have weathered a shipment or two of poorly characterized chemicals that cost days or weeks in failed reactions or re-crystallization cycles. As anyone who runs a kilo-lab knows, lost time is lost opportunity. We keep our quality data tight and, whenever possible, make our own protocols and test runs available rather than pointing end-users to non-specific COAs or reference papers.

    We employ a hydrolytic stability test against simulated “worst-case” storage conditions and share those numbers with anyone who asks. No mystery, no gloss, just numbers and retention samples available for third-party confirmation. The onus for reliability rides with us. Regular independent audits help keep the team sharp, and repeated external validation comes through customer visits and published data from research partners who trace their outcomes back to a specific lot.

    Solving Recurring Obstacles, Not Just Supplying Chemicals

    Over the years, our chemists have fielded questions spanning from “why won’t this compound dissolve in our solvent system” to “why do side products suddenly spike after a single campaign run.” In most cases, the blame falls on highly specific material attributes: trace water, polymorph distribution, or even microcontaminants picked up from transfer equipment. These are not theoretical gotchas but real issues seen on the ground. Only a manufacturer who controls every valve, dryer, and seal can say with certainty how these variables play out lot to lot.

    Take, as an example, a multinational customer’s automated high-throughput setup. Their robotic liquid handlers began to jam with off-spec batches from another source. The customer sent us a sample, and our physical chemists quickly traced the problem to variable particle size and clumping. After switching to our material, with its narrow particle distribution and post-blend anti-caking routine, the process turned problem-free. We fine-tuned our own parameters further based on customer feedback: not just aiming for spec, but aiming for what works in the real world.

    Some obstacles only become clear with end-to-end process visibility. Loading a kilo-scale hydrogenation setup or a glass-packed microreactor, any irregularity in powder flow or dissolution properties can create headaches that don’t show up with gram-scale bench work. Our technicians have developed handling guides, not because manuals sell chemicals, but because nobody likes surprises mid-campaign. We hand over what we’ve learned—everything from solvent compatibility notes to filtration tip sheets—because we’ve seen firsthand how much more smoothly projects run on shared insight.

    Environmental Responsibility and Safety Handling

    No serious manufacturer can ignore the realities of environmental impact. Every step of our process is engineered to minimize halogenated solvent use and maximize recovery, partly for regulatory compliance but mostly from a sense of internal discipline. Waste stream management and air emission controls are hardwired into our process, and we regularly publish our internal environmental metrics to our client base.

    Each production run follows an up-to-date hazard assessment, and every operator wears gear suited to actual, measured exposure levels—not just the minimum legal. The difference between a safe process and a risky one rests on much more than ticking boxes: it’s about culture, repetition, and oversight. Our customers—especially those exporting pharmaceutical precursors—demand reliable documentation for their own downstream compliance, and we meet them with live data and open records, not just stamped certificates.

    Shared Progress Through Collaboration

    Over years spent working closely with medicinal chemists, process engineers, and academic collaborators, our technical team has heard stories that never make it into glossy case studies. Sometimes, it’s a question about salt formation or last-minute tweaks to a multistep route; other times, it's a scramble to replace a failing supply in time for a regulatory filing. Each shared challenge taught us it’s not the product spec that provides comfort, but our willingness to get in the trenches alongside our customers. The most rewarding moments come from seeing a customer’s published breakthrough or regulatory approval that traces an intermediate back to one of our lots.

    We don’t push one-size-fits-all solutions. Our position as a direct manufacturer means we have true flexibility: adjusting lot sizes, scheduling pilot production between routine campaigns, and opening our development bench for collaborative troubleshooting. This approach lets us grow with our partners, feeding lessons back into our process so that every future batch benefits.

    Looking Forward: The Future of Specialty Indole Derivatives

    Global demand for indole-based chemistry shows no sign of slowing down. Rising attention to targeted therapies, specialty pigments, advanced materials, and new agroactive compounds ensures that specialty intermediates like 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione remain central to pipeline progress. Our R&D squad continues to invest in greener synthesis pathways, always asking what could work better, faster, and with less environmental footprint. One current avenue includes biocatalytic routes to indole derivatives and solventless coupling methods that reduce waste volumes.

    Markets move, but the basic needs of research and industry partners remain steady: reliability, transparency, and open lines of communication. The downstream cost of poor-quality intermediates far exceeds the price paid per kilo up front. Only sustained investment in method development, analytical rigor, and honest feedback has allowed us to keep pace with rising regulatory and performance requirements.

    Conclusion: Building Trust With Every Batch

    For those searching for more than just a product code and spec sheet, 7-Bromo-1H-Indole-2,3-Dione represents decades of cumulative learning. Each order shipped from our plant carries not only the expected batch records and tested purity, but also a direct line to the people who can answer questions, debug problems, and adapt to new demands. As hands-on manufacturers, we see ourselves as stewards of both process and partnership, aiming for continuous improvement that benefits every researcher, formulator, and end-user who relies on our material. This conviction shapes how we make and deliver every lot, setting a standard very different from the trading houses and nameless intermediaries that crowd the field.