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7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin

    • Product Name 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin
    • Alias Daphnetin
    • Einecs 207-611-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    902803

    Product Name 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin
    Cas Number 529-55-7
    Molecular Formula C9H6O4
    Molecular Weight 178.14 g/mol
    Appearance White to light yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 280-282°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ethanol and DMSO
    Pubchem Cid 10206
    Iupac Name 7,8-dihydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one
    Synonyms Daphnetin; 7,8-Dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
    Structure Type Aromatic lactone (coumarin derivative)
    Pka Approx. 7.2
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light

    As an accredited 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, clearly labeled "7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin," includes hazard symbols and safety information.
    Shipping 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a non-hazardous chemical, but should be handled with care. Shipping complies with standard chemical transportation regulations, ensuring proper labeling and documentation. Temperature control is recommended to maintain product stability during transport.
    Storage 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat, and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably at 2-8°C (refrigerated). Avoid contact with incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure that storage containers are clearly labeled and follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin

    Applications of 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin, we supply high-purity grades for distinct industrial downstream sectors. The following section details established application scenarios based on direct formulation and integration requirements from end-users within each field.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Anticoagulant APIs

    Major pharmaceutical companies utilize 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin as a critical intermediate in the synthesis of selective vitamin K antagonist APIs. The compound undergoes controlled acid-catalyzed condensation during active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacture, specifically for second-generation coumarin derivatives. Chemists require consistent impurity profiles and stable crystallization parameters to meet regulated drug formulation specifications in final oral solid dosages. Batch traceability and analytical purity specifications are closely linked to international pharmacopeial standards overseen by regulatory governing bodies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP, Ph. Eur. monographs on coumarin derivatives and intermediates
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, 21 CFR Parts 210/211)
    • ICH Q7 for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • FDA DMF (Drug Master File) disclosure for raw material supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input: 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin at 18–30% w/w as a reaction intermediate, consumption depends on target API conversion rate and byproduct minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Reaction feed during condensation or cyclization stages; introduced after solvent charge and dissolution of the initial coupling agent, before distillation and purification; monitored by HPLC for batch consistency

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical-grade anticoagulant tablets and capsules (e.g., acenocoumarol, warfarin-based preparations)
    • Bulk APIs for export to finished dose formulators

    2. UV Absorber in Polymer Additives

    Polymer compounders use 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin in UV-resistant additive masterbatches for engineering plastics. Its chromophoric structure efficiently absorbs harmful UV-B and UV-C radiation, preventing yellowing and degradation in outdoor technical polymers and coatings. Precise dosing and compounding steps secure consistent optical properties without affecting melt viscosity or color stability across production cycles. End-users apply the UV absorber for protective casings, automotive parts, and specialty films, primarily within high durability segments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4892 for plastic exposure to laboratory light sources
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) pre-registration and substance evaluation for polymer additives
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronics plastics
    • Colorant and additive food-contact migration limits (EU Regulation No 10/2011 where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5% w/w in polymer matrices, subject to specific resin type and end-use weathering requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporation during extrusion or melt compounding of base resin; introduced as pre-dispersed granulate for masterbatch formulations; melt blend homogeneity ensured by inline FTIR

    Final product types

    • UV-resistant polyolefin and polycarbonate parts
    • Outdoor electrical casings, greenhouse films, and automotive interior trims

    3. Fluorescent Marker in Biochemical Assays

    Biotech and diagnostics producers integrate 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin derivatives as fluorescence markers for enzyme and cell-based assays. The molecular structure emits specific excitation and emission wavelengths compatible with microplate readers and microscopy imaging. Formulation experts tune concentration to match light detection sensitivity, avoiding background interference. Stability in buffered (neutral to basic) aqueous solutions is critical for batch reproducibility in high-throughput screening and clinical diagnostic kit production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 for in vitro diagnostic medical devices
    • FDA QSR (21 CFR 820) for diagnostic reagents
    • Certificate of Analysis (CoA) covering spectral data and impurity thresholds
    • Compliance with OECD Test Guidelines for performance verification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 μM in assay buffer; product concentration optimized to balance fluorescence yield and avoid matrix quenching; adjustment made according to plate reader sensitivity and sample volume

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during reagent formulation for diagnostic assay kits; solubilized in DMSO or ethanol, then spiked into final buffer during batch assembly; quality control via fluorescence spectrophotometry

    Final product types

    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) substrates
    • Cell viability and metabolic activity kits
    • Clinical chemistry test kits (for OEM diagnostics)

    4. Plant Protection Agent in Agrochemical Synthesis

    Crop protection manufacturers employ 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin as a chemical precursor in producing phytoactive herbicidal or fungicidal actives. The compound’s reactivity allows it to serve as a key fragment in synthetic heterocycle construction, resulting in new bioactive molecules targeting weed and fungal species. Consistent quality and low residual metals are required to prevent crop phytotoxicity. Production under process safety and environmental regulations ensures compliance during scale-up and formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 environmental management systems
    • European Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) as set by Codex Alimentarius for active ingredient derivatives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–15% w/w as synthetic intermediate in active ingredient manufacturing; adjusted based on final molecule yield and reaction pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at heterocycles coupling or aldol condensation step during active synthesis; added to reactor prior to ring closure chemistries; removal via downstream extraction and crystallization

    Final product types

    • Selective fungicidal and herbicidal actives
    • Commercial agricultural formulations (wettable powders, EC concentrates)

    5. Fine Chemical Precursor for Specialty Dye Synthesis

    Professional dye manufacturers use 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin as a functional aromatic precursor in the development of specialty dyes, particularly for fluorescence-based textile and marker ink applications. The molecule’s hydroxyl groups facilitate directed substitution and coupling reactions, resulting in high color purity chromophores with tailored emission spectra. Accurate control of reaction time and stoichiometry is mandatory to avoid undesirable side reactions or batch-to-batch hue shifts, especially where high consistency is demanded by textile or printing industry customers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100, Annex 4 for restricted substances in textile colorants
    • REACH Annex XVII compliance for dyes and auxiliaries
    • ISO 105 series for color fastness
    • DIN EN 71-3 for migration of certain elements in toy inks

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% w/w within precursor mix; actual level determined by desired emission properties of the target dye, process vessel capacity, and downstream dilution factors

    Downstream process integration

    • Kicked in during nucleophilic aromatic substitution or azo coupling (post-nitration); monitored for completion using UV-Vis spectroscopy during scale-up lots; excess material scavenged prior to aqueous workup

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent textile dyes for synthetic fibers
    • Security and permanent marker inks
    • Specialty pigment concentrates for plastic coloration

    6. Analytical Reagent in Chromatography and Spectrophotometry

    Laboratories and analytical instrument manufacturers select 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin as a reference standard and calibration compound in various chromatographic and spectrophotometric protocols. The material’s sharp UV absorption and known retention indices make it suitable for use as a photometric marker or system suitability standard. Analytical-grade batches require narrow impurity limits and consistent lot-to-lot spectral data, with fine-tuned particle size for reproducible dissolution in mobile phases and solvents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation for calibration laboratories
    • ASTM D6581 for HPLC test reagents
    • Traceability to NIST or certified reference material standards where available
    • Internal pharmaceutical and food QC protocols for analytical reagent grades

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–20 mg/L in mobile phase or sample solution; concentration selected as per detector linearity and sensitivity requirements for the analytical method in use

    Downstream process integration

    • Standard dissolved and filtered for use as calibrant or photometric marker during method validation, system suitability, and routine QC runs; prepared fresh to avoid oxidation in UV applications

    Final product types

    • Certified chromatography calibration standards
    • Ready-to-use analytical reagent kits
    • Reference materials for internal QA/QC labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin: Quality Rooted in Chemical Precision

    Understanding 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin in Modern Chemistry

    In the world of fine chemicals, few compounds stand out for their balance of reactivity, stability, and value in research as 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin. Its molecular structure, with hydroxy groups attached at the 7 and 8 positions of the coumarin core, gives it a unique fingerprint. In our facility, years of refining production methods have taught us that even slight differences in process or raw input lead to significant downstream effects on the compound’s performance in practical applications. Every batch demonstrates a clear, consistent crystalline appearance and offers high solubility in polar solvents, a benefit that streamlines many laboratory protocols.

    Researchers and developers often seek 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin because of the role it plays in both academic study and pre-commercial discovery. Its dual hydroxylation is not something seen in every coumarin derivative. Chemists appreciate these features especially when exploring antioxidant activity, radical scavenging, and enzymatic inhibition. From our vantage point inside a scaled manufacturing environment rather than a reseller warehouse, the main task centers around ensuring the product’s purity and reproducibility, as trace impurities easily alter the results in biochemical assays or photophysical measurements.

    Reliability Built from the Lab Up

    Over the years, our technical team proved that organic synthesis routes and purification steps used for 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin must strike a careful balance. The specific lot of precursor material, the exact timing of each reaction, and solvent quality all influence what comes out the end. Early in production experience, we learned to favor recrystallization and activated charcoal treatments—these consistently minimize organic byproducts and colored tars, which otherwise jeopardize UV-Vis and fluorescence experiments downstream. By refining our routine, each manufactured kilogram shows a close match in color and melting behavior; this level of consistency saves researchers valuable time verifying each new purchase.

    Some have questioned whether there’s much difference between one batch or supplier of 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin and another. Drawing directly from years of hands-on production, the answer comes down to trace contaminants and process control. Very small shifts in pH during hydrolysis reflect back as extra peaks in analytical profiles—chromatography quickly unravels any shortcuts or missed filtration steps. Researchers running sensitive kinase inhibition studies often tell us that off-the-shelf samples from uncertain origin produce too much experimental noise; switching to purpose-made, tightly controlled batches means more reliable, publishable data at the end of the project.

    Model, Specifications, and our Approach

    Labs and commercial formulators often request specific models by code, but from inside a synthesis plant, the focus stays on real, measurable traits. Each batch we release falls within a narrow melting point range, and passes HPLC purity checks that hold 99% or better as a baseline, not an exception. We have grown to standardize packaging under dry nitrogen, as ambient moisture and light can slowly change the compound’s profile, especially during longer shipping or storage periods. Whenever possible, the batch sheets show full analytical profiles—customers don’t need to guess whether a shipment aligns with their published figures.

    Particle size and flow properties can matter in scale-up or formulation work. Rather than simply advertise batch milled or micronized grades, we listen to requests from real users. To those blending or tableting, we can offer a range of granulation approaches, but always take care to preserve the underlying compound’s structure. Any added anti-caking agents or excipients are fully disclosed and verified, rather than hidden beneath generic product listings.

    Applications Drawn from Real Experience

    In-house and across the industry, people use 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin across several domains. Academic groups often investigate it as a tool to explore biological oxidative stress—its ortho-dihydroxyl pattern lends stable radical properties. We’ve supplied material for enzyme inhibition studies, where specificity hinges on the availability of pure, unadulterated compound. More recently, teams investigating fluorescent probes and advanced materials have requested large volumes, citing its photophysical properties and ease of tuning under mild reaction conditions.

    We have seen our product bridge the laboratory and pilot-scale worlds. Customers scaling up synthesis for chiral auxiliaries or creating small batches for animal trials often report savings in time due to the tight purity window. It’s not uncommon for our chemists to receive calls from researchers mid-project, seeking advice because otherwise identical-looking samples behave differently inside a biological assay or fluorescence instrument. With firsthand access to the product at every stage, our staff can track each batch and resolve concerns at the source.

    How Our 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin Differs from Other Offerings

    Years spent making the same compound teach a kind of honesty and rigor that can’t be gleaned from catalog listings. Differences between manufactured 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin and material offered through third-party distribution show up in both obvious and subtle ways. A sample through an upstream producer can arrive months after synthesis, with solvent residues creeping above specification. In contrast, we maintain tight coordination between production and shipment—some clients in rapid discovery phases have even visited to observe the finishing and packaging process in person.

    Standardized analytical results are only worth as much as the process behind them. Rather than rely solely on generic ISO certificates, we routinely develop internal analytical methods tailored for this compound’s profile, especially as new detection technologies emerge. Our approach draws on long-term relationships with local analysts and external testing labs, ensuring every batch meets practical benchmarks relevant to current chemical practice, not just regulatory requirements.

    This hands-on relationship with each stage of production means we catch problems others might miss. Some industrial samples shipped by the ton appear identical on inspection, but closer analysis shows unwanted byproducts or trace metals lingering at several hundred parts per million. Such residues, while invisible to untargeted screening, can upset downstream reactions or skew biological results. By keeping synthesis, purification, and storage inside one controlled system, the chance for cross-contamination or accidental mix-up drops to almost zero.

    Product Handling and Experience in Storage

    7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin powders respond noticeably to improper handling—exposure to light or humid air can alter the hue and even reduce its effectiveness. Over time, we have adopted double-layer amber packaging and silica-based desiccation strategies. Early experience taught us that temperature spikes during transit become a bigger issue than many realize; our staff evaluates historical weather patterns for major shipping routes to decide the best shipping windows and insulation needed for each region.

    From a producer’s perspective, feedback loops from customers matter as much as in-process QC. Fielding questions about long-term degradation, we have tracked returned samples after eighteen, twenty-four, and even thirty months of user storage. This data, in turn, shapes both our packing lines and our customer advice. Those running long-term biological studies benefit from direct access to advice on solvent compatibility, stability under refrigeration, and best practices in aliquoting. Such transparency links the raw compound to successful outcomes, not just price per kilogram.

    Quality Control: Beyond Compliance

    Producing specialty chemicals isn’t only about checking boxes for external audits. Inside a working plant, teams face new issues that don’t always make it onto regulatory forms—a stuck filter here, a shift in raw material supplier there. Over time, we have developed traceability systems that cover not only individual batch records, but also daily logs of equipment use, operator notes, and even environmental readings from storage areas. These data points let us spot subtle changes before they pose problems.

    Maintaining this level of vigilance depends on a workforce with deep institutional memory. Some of our technicians have seen the process evolve since its earliest scale-up, and recognize unusual crystal habits or colors that a new analyst—or a trader passing samples down the line—might overlook. This worker-led attention to nuance feeds into the trust our research customers expect.

    Continuous Improvement, Not Stagnation

    No single process or specification stays best forever. Researchers designing new assays or synthetic chemists pushing for greener routes keep demanding tighter controls and more insight into material origins. We have invested in feedback mechanisms that allow real-world users to propose modifications. Over the past decade, adjustments in crystallization temperature, filtration rates, and even drum materials came directly from field reports, not from vendor or third-party marketing. This bottom-up approach pushes us to achieve higher reproducibility and reduce the ecological footprint of each kilogram shipped.

    Open lines of communication also help identify new application spaces for 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin. Material once made solely for biochemistry now enters optoelectronic research and environmental testing. We have adapted our manufacturing to offer modified grades for users seeking extra-low metal content, or batches destined for direct use in animal studies, where trace contamination carries magnified risks.

    Responsible Sourcing and Environmental Care

    Being on the manufacturing side means carrying a responsibility for what happens upstream and downstream. Sourcing phenolic reagents and coumarin core materials from well-regarded suppliers prevents trace contaminants and also reduces headache from waste disposal. Supplier vetting turns out a much bigger practical issue than most end-users realize. When a change in solvent or contaminant shows up in just one drum, rigorous batch segregation in our warehouse prevents it from compromising an entire production run.

    On the environmental side, managing effluent from coumarin synthesis processes can’t be solved with paperwork alone. Neutralization and biological treatment steps represent a significant percentage of our fixed costs, and those cutting corners see predictable long-term issues both in environmental compliance and in minor residue levels showing up in finished product. Joining projects with academic environmental labs helps us redefine routine monitoring and remediation before issues grow into newsworthy incidents.

    Product Development and Research Collaboration

    As a manufacturing team rather than a simple distributor, we see firsthand how tweaks to process conditions directly affect results. Feedback from the pharmaceutical and materials science sectors led us to develop custom purification steps for particularly demanding synthesis partners. In cases where our staff participated in joint development agreements or provided samples for method validation, control over source, process, and storage shows a line of accountability not present in broker-based supply chains.

    Supporting research means more than supplying the catalog item. We often help design storage and handling protocols for institutes tackling year-long studies where unexpected loss in potency or discoloration can destroy months of work. By controlling information flow about synthesis dates, storage temperature, and headspace handling, we foster an environment where productive questions replace frustrated complaints.

    Transparency, Traceability, and User Support

    We believe in opening the door to users, making analytical and process data available whenever possible without red tape. Every outgoing shipment includes batch reports, detailed spectral fingerprints, and hands-on recommendations from staff who work with the product daily. For partners working on innovative projects, we have even hosted site visits so researchers can see each step and address doubts directly. This kind of openness provides a reference point difficult to match when origins remain obscured behind layers of intermediaries.

    Our experience shows that direct engagement reduces the uncertainty that otherwise builds up around novel applications. Unique study needs can guide small process changes, with full documentation and declaration of each adjustment. This level of collaboration exists rarely in large-scale distribution chains, but we see it as a cornerstone for trustworthy science and innovation.

    Challenges and Looking Ahead

    Supplying 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin, day in and day out, brings ongoing challenges. Fluctuating raw material costs, changing guidelines on trace residues, and shifting climate conditions all add pressure. Addressing these requires steady investment in process controls, real-time monitoring, and team-wide adaptability. Staying responsive depends on listening to the concerns of real-world users and backing up promises with visible action.

    Looking ahead, interest in 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin will likely keep expanding into new research areas—environmental monitoring, sensor development, and green chemical processes. By remaining hands-on, open to scrutiny, and rooted in daily production reality, we believe our approach supports not only the immediate needs of researchers but also safeguards reliability as labs and industries adapt to new scientific demands.