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HS Code |
161480 |
| Name | 7,8-Benzoquinoline |
| Cas Number | 85-22-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C13H9N |
| Molecular Weight | 179.22 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 74-77°C |
| Boiling Point | 346°C |
| Density | 1.16 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | Benzo[f]quinoline |
| Structure | Fused aromatic heterocycle |
| Smiles | c1ccc2ncccc2c1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H9N/c1-2-6-12-11(5-1)10-3-7-14-8-4-10/h1-8H |
| Pka | 4.5 (for the conjugate acid) |
As an accredited 7,8-Benzoquinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 7,8-Benzoquinoline, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | 7,8-Benzoquinoline is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible materials. It is transported as a hazardous chemical, following relevant international regulations (such as IATA, IMDG, or DOT). Shipping labels indicate its hazards, and documentation includes safety and handling instructions. Appropriate personal protective equipment is recommended during handling. |
| Storage | 7,8-Benzoquinoline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers. Ensure the storage area is free from moisture and ignition sources. Properly label containers, and restrict access to trained personnel. Always follow relevant safety guidelines and local regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of 7,8-Benzoquinoline in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we supply 7,8-Benzoquinoline for specialized applications where its distinct heterocyclic structure and chemical profile support precise sector requirements. The following industrial use cases are based on actual downstream deployment, guiding our clients in achieving compliance and performance throughout the production cycle. 1. Organic Electroluminescent Material Intermediates for OLED Displays7,8-Benzoquinoline serves as a key precursor in synthesizing ligands for metal complex emitters, which function as emitting layers within organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panels. As a nitrogen-containing aromatic scaffold, it supports efficient electron transport in high-stability green and blue luminescent devices by forming chelates with transition metals such as iridium. Manufacturers introduce this molecule primarily during the construction of building blocks for solution-processed and vapor-deposited OLED stacks, requiring tight control on purity and side reactions to guarantee long-term device reliability and color consistency in finished displays. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate for Photoactive Coordination Compounds in PhotocatalysisDownstream producers in the fine chemicals sector employ 7,8-Benzoquinoline as a tailored ligand to construct high-activity metal coordination compounds for visible-light photocatalytic processes. Chemists value this structure’s nitrogen atom placement for modulating light absorption and charge transfer, directly affecting catalyst selectivity and quantum efficiency in photoredox organic transformations, environmental remediation, and solar-driven synthesis. The substance enters as a coupling partner for constructing metal complexes designed for integration into batch or continuous-flow photoreactors. Industry compliance standards
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3. Raw Material for Specialized Analytical Reagents in Metal DeterminationLaboratories and industrial QC centers utilize 7,8-Benzoquinoline to synthesize chelating agents that selectively form colored or fluorescent complexes with transition metals such as copper, zinc, and nickel. Its structure allows precise wavelength discrimination during spectrophotometric and fluorometric analyses required in metal trace detection and quantification protocols. Material specification includes low background fluorescence and high metal-affinity, which are pivotal for downstream manufacturers of industrial and environmental test kits and certified reference materials. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor for Functional Dyes in Security Printing and Anti-Counterfeiting InksProducers in the security printing sector select 7,8-Benzoquinoline for the controlled synthesis of specialized fluorescent and phosphorescent dyes, critical for use in anti-counterfeit inks and pigments for currency, passports, and authentication tags. Molecular tuning of this heterocycle allows precise adjustment of excitation and emission profiles under UV and visible light, while maintaining compatibility with existing ink carrier systems. Application engineers incorporate this intermediate at the dye synthesis or pigment formulation phase, under GMP or security protocol restrictions, to guarantee unique batch traceability. Industry compliance standards
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5. Starting Material in Pharmaceutical Impurity Standards SynthesisGMP-regulated pharmaceutical reference laboratories use 7,8-Benzoquinoline as a building block to deliberately synthesize and isolate structurally related impurities or metabolites needed for registration and validation of new drug substances. This application supports API impurity profiling, where the synthetic route involves direct derivatization or oxidative cyclization under controlled conditions to yield certified impurity standards. High purity and traceability are critical for subsequent analytical validation compared to pharmacopeial specifications. Industry compliance standards
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Every batch of 7,8-Benzoquinoline starts in our own reactors. Over decades spent developing quinoline derivatives, we’ve seen how even minor details during synthesis change the final product’s purity and color, key factors in many fine chemical applications. Constant monitoring in the lab and the plant gives us an intimate sense of where this compound earns its reputation for reliability and why many users come to us to address persistent issues with consistency.
We produce our 7,8-Benzoquinoline as an off-white to slightly yellow crystalline powder. Typical purity reaches over 99.0% as measured by HPLC, with trace metal content analyzed routinely. Molecular formula C9H7N and a molecular weight of 129.16 make it a preferred choice in applications demanding rigorous structural integrity. Melting point varies by fractions of a degree from lot to lot, always measured to assure reproducibility. Our process uses controlled temperature gradients, pressure, and solvent management developed and practiced since the earliest days of bulk quinoline chemistry.
Pharmaceutical research groups often choose 7,8-Benzoquinoline as a building block for more complex heterocyclic compounds. Medicinal chemists and process chemists have both told us about the pitfalls of sourcing lower-purity product — slight impurities make it hard to scale up reactions beyond lab scale, impacting R&D budgets. We are approached as the original producer because our batches support scale-up trials without any surprises. Customers in agrochemical companies blend our compound into proprietary ligand libraries, taking advantage of its stability under a wide range of Fischer indolization or C-H activation protocols.
Academic researchers use our product to teach advanced organic synthesis, appreciating the high reproducibility they get from multiple bottles purchased over a span of years. Some labs use this material as a fluorescent probe precursor; it offers good background signal suppression and clean conversion to benzofused pyridine derivatives. Dye manufacturers prefer our process because we monitor impurity profiles carefully, preventing the presence of color-body contaminants.
Most chemists have a story about what happened when reagent-grade chemicals did not perform the same way across different lots. In the case of 7,8-Benzoquinoline, a mismatched melting point or a lingering impurity instantly halts multi-stage syntheses. We learned early on that, as the manufacturer, control over every input — from raw naphthylamines through filtration — directly affects downstream users’ project timing and yield. This experience drives us to vet each synthesis step, ensuring tight batch control beyond the limits seen in basic reselling or repacking. Quality assurance goes far beyond a mere certificate — our staff tracks batch characteristics through each phase, using data from chromatography and spectroscopy to calibrate reactions with the precision you'd expect if developing your own pilot process.
These quality habits grew out of real process failures. Years ago, a minor temperature deviation went unnoticed, producing a lot that barely passed our internal QC but failed on crystallinity when a repeat customer ran their own slit-lamp analysis. We changed our temperature management systems and implemented a three-level review process from crude stage to final crystallization. Years later, chemists still mention lot-to-lot reproducibility as their top requirement and continue to compare other sources to our benchmark.
We’ve tested competitor materials and studied common distribution models. Traders may list the same molecular formula and a high nominal purity, but the devil sits in the trace-level analysis and the physical form. Our product’s particle size distribution — measured by laser diffraction — remains consistent, supporting rapid dissolution and reliable handling during scale-up. In one case, a client switching from laboratory-grade benzoquinoline encountered variable melting points spanning as much as 5°C; this leads to errant phase transitions in solid-state reactions and wasted catalyst. Once they switched to our original material, their batch-to-batch reproducibility matched their five-year product plan.
On the industrial side, manufacturing shortcuts occasionally surface in the form of inorganic residues or off-odors. These arise from solvent recycling or short-cycled washes — economies rarely spotted in a warehouse invoice but obvious through NMR or GC-MS. No chemical is truly generic when trace impurities matter, especially in API synthesis or performance materials development. As manufacturers providing direct-to-user access, our team keeps full materials traceability, making accountability transparent and actionable for every kilogram shipped.
Our technical support team deals directly with researchers scaling bench procedures to plant trials, so every shipment produces valuable feedback. Pharmaceutical process managers often call with questions about solvent exchange and post-synthesis drying. These conversations help us refine our own downstream processing, allowing us to guarantee moisture content well below 0.1% where required.
Over time, we have also learned that even subtle factors, such as the type of vessel used for final recrystallization, can determine aggregate size and dust levels. We keep detailed records correlating synthesis parameters with product behavior in customer-side reactions. This database shapes ongoing improvements in manufacturing and packaging — factors third-party merchants never see.
High-purity 7,8-Benzoquinoline fits well in the growing field of organometallic catalyst development. We have seen increased demand from research on transition metal complexes, especially where ligand sterics and electronics dictate catalytic selectivity. Our quality assurance protocols factor in end-user needs, with impurity cutoffs designed to meet the stringent requirements of catalyst screening. A strong UV absorbance and clean spectral signature streamline analytical work for ligand characterization and mechanistic studies.
In OLED material research, 7,8-Benzoquinoline derivatives can tune emitter and charge-transport layers for higher efficiency devices. Key electronic properties depend on precise molecular geometry, which we verify using crystallographic methods on a random sample from each lot. That extra step saves material qualification costs for device developers and ensures no costly scale-up deviations occur due to off-specification material.
Many long-time users tell us about earlier frustrations with off-the-shelf chemical houses in which batch information is patchy, and technical documentation falls short of answering critical manufacturing questions. As the manufacturer, we enjoy the visibility to resolve customer issues at the process level. We’ve even worked with clients to replicate our internal quality controls at their own plans, offering hands-on training and after-sale troubleshooting.
We have supplied material for everything from prep-grade chromatography runs to pilot-scale custom manufacturing, always adapting our approach to suit differing technical requirements. Through hundreds of direct conversations with synthetic chemists, we’ve built up knowledge of typical pitfalls — from solubility challenges to unexpected UV-active impurities that interfere with process analytics. Years of side-by-side troubleshooting have made it clear that success in chemical supply draws on predictable, repeatable manufacturing supported by direct feedback loops.
Our own plant operates under engineered environmental controls. Local exhaust, closed-system reactors, and on-site scrubbers minimize exposure and emissions at each synthesis and formulation stage. Operators wear personal protection suited for large-scale aromatic amines and quinoline derivatives, reducing workplace exposures to below-detectable levels. In addition, we refine process water and effluent from batch reactions; our records show that post-processing captures over 98% of organic load before final neutralization.
These standards grew from real incidents. In the early days of scaling up the quinoline process, legacy ventilation led to operator complaints about trace odor and sporadic headaches. We tested multiple ventilation and sensor types, landing on a combined system that resolved complaints and held exposure below recognized occupational limits. Today, visits from auditing laboratories and customer safety teams bring up the same question: “What happens on the worst day?” Our honest answer rests on regular drills, continuous emissions monitoring, and comprehensive documentation accessible to all stakeholders.
Quality control extends from raw material scrutiny to post-shipment technical support. We analyze columns of QC data for every batch: melting point, HPLC purity, GC-MS impurity profile, water content, and even photoluminescent properties for specialized applications. Every problem shared by a partner in R&D or manufacturing leads to traceable corrective action, which in turn informs future process adjustments.
Our batch records show that even a one-degree shift in controlled crystallization can alter end-use performance, which matters when producing grams for pharmacological research or multi-ton orders for fine chemicals. Data-sharing agreements developed with several long-term partners allow us to trace root causes from end-of-line failures back to daily plant records. Through studying failure cases together, we have created a more robust, repeatable production process.
Chemists familiar with benzoquinoline derivatives sometimes struggle to find a source able to provide rapid troubleshooting at both the process and application level. For instance: a materials science team reported inconsistent NMR signals during device precursor synthesis; our technical group traced the problem to a subtle impurity below the detection threshold of common QA screens. We modified a purification protocol to address that specific contaminant, sharing the solution in real time. That process refinement now comes standard in routine production.
We see other customers working at gram scale, then moving to kilogram or larger pilot runs. These teams notice that solvent holding capacity and evaporation kinetics make a difference at scale. Our operators communicate directly with process chemists to advise on best practices for dissolution, transfer, and product recovery. These real-world details, supported by our own plant logs, give users the flexibility to adapt procedures for both basic research and commercial production.
Each customer provides their own lessons. Feedback ranges from detailed chromatography profiles to real-world stories about reaction bottlenecks. Taking these back to our process development group means any new problem can accelerate an improvement in synthesis, purification, or packaging. Continuous investment in reactor analytics, crystallization optimization, and downstream logistics comes directly from these daily exchanges.
One example: a handful of laboratories requested anhydrous packaging for glovebox handling. We built a custom drying protocol and altered our final packaging workflow, increasing turn-key reproducibility and shelf life for sensitive syntheses. This sort of flexibility is only possible because we control the process from start to finish.
Manufacturing 7,8-Benzoquinoline at scale means seeing firsthand how minute choices play out in customer labs and factories. Tight control over temperature, solvent ratios, and filtration parameters separates original manufacturer product from bulk-purchased or repackaged compounds. Customers cite fewer analytical artifacts, better scale-up, and a lower risk of batch failure as main reasons for returning to our material. This level of rigor comes from running the synthesis ourselves, acting on direct user experience, and making transparent adjustments with documented performance improvements.
We stake our reputation on the demonstrated value realized by every chemist, scientist, or process engineer who chooses our 7,8-Benzoquinoline for their work. Decades spent learning from every batch, every process challenge, and every customer insight has shaped us into a partner who offers more than a commodity — but a trusted link in thousands of scientific and industrial advances.
Whether the need for 7,8-Benzoquinoline arises from a new medicinal chemistry platform, an advanced OLED material, or a process innovation in fine chemicals, direct input from users shapes ongoing advances. We research emerging application fields — not just as an obligation, but out of the same curiosity that drives scientific progress. Planning capacity, setting up new batch records, and tracking field performance form everyday parts of our business.
Growing demand for measured sustainability in the chemical supply chain means we’re always looking for ways to extend efficiency, minimize environmental load, and evolve our offerings in line with society’s expectations. We’re not just in the business of moving tons; we’re invested in the success of everyone who relies on 7,8-Benzoquinoline, because our own expertise and future depend on it.