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HS Code |
362972 |
| Chemical Name | 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline |
| Molecular Formula | C9H12N4O3 |
| Molar Mass | 224.22 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 142-44-9 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Solubility In Water | Freely soluble |
| Melting Point | 272-274 °C |
| Synonyms | Theophylline ethylene glycol, HEPT |
| Iupac Name | 1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)purine-2,6-dione |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, dry place |
| Pka | 8.8 |
| Logp | -0.29 |
| Pubchem Cid | 6082 |
| Smiles | Cn1cnc2c1c(=O)n(C)c(=O)n2CCO |
| Usage | Pharmaceutical intermediate |
As an accredited 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White HDPE bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled "7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline, 25g," batch number and hazard warnings printed clearly. |
| Shipping | 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline is shipped in compliance with all applicable chemical safety regulations. The product is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent contamination or leaks, labeled appropriately with hazard information, and typically transported via ground or air freight. Shipping documentation ensures tracking and safe handling throughout delivery. |
| Storage | 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)theophylline should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at room temperature, ideally between 15–25°C (59–77°F). Store in a dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and access only to trained personnel to maintain safety and compound stability. |
Applications of 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline in Industrial Manufacturing7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline serves as a specialized intermediate for industrial synthesis, with primary demand from pharmaceutical and fine chemical sectors. Below, we outline major downstream applications supported by industry standards and real-world production practices. 1. Xanthine-Based Pharmaceutical APIsPharmaceutical manufacturers use this material to synthesize xanthine-based therapeutic agents, focusing on respiratory medications with bronchodilator actions. The raw material supports targeted modification and functionalization in Stage II and III synthesis steps, particularly for final API production where high purity and precise reaction control are critical. Customer formulations depend heavily on compliance with drug master files and market regulations, driving batch traceability and impurity profiling requirements. Industry compliance standards
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2. Caffeine Analogue DevelopmentFine chemical producers use this material as a building block for caffeine analogues and derivatives with modified solubility or metabolic profiles. Synthesis targets include tailored compounds for stimulant or research reagent markets, requiring strict control over by-product formation and stereoselectivity. Customers require batch reproducibility and conformance to specialty chemical regulatory lists for export and laboratory use. Industry compliance standards
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3. Modified Xanthine Functional PolymersSpecialty polymer manufacturers incorporate this raw material for grafting xanthine moieties onto polymer backbones, enhancing specific physical or pharmacological properties. The material enters controlled copolymerization reactions, supporting the production of biomedical hydrogels and functional coatings where the hydroxyethyl group enables tailored cross-linking and improved solubility in aqueous media. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research-Grade Analytical Reference SubstancesAnalytical standards manufacturers process this substance to provide reference materials for quality control laboratories, universities, and pharmacopoeial testing. Rigorous batch validation, impurity profiling, and documentation ensure traceability and batch-to-batch consistency. Laboratories rely on these references for calibration, identity confirmation, and method validation in pharmaceutical and environmental analysis routines. Industry compliance standards
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5. Bronchodilator Veterinary FormulationsVeterinary drug manufacturers employ this compound as an active ingredient precursor for bronchodilator formulations aimed at livestock and companion animals. Supply partners must demonstrate reliable impurity control and compliance with veterinary-specific GMP and pharmacopoeial standards, with on-site quality auditing often required. Process workflow includes intermediate processing, analytical control, and sterile formulation under animal health regulations. Industry compliance standards
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Every day in our plant, we approach raw materials with a respect that comes from years of hands-on processing. We keep a steady focus on the end functions of our chemicals, ensuring our 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline meets both our standards and those of the end users. As manufacturers, we put our name and reputation behind every batch, pushing for consistency through careful selection of starting compounds, strict monitoring at each step, and repeated in-house checks. It’s a habit rooted in practical experience, paired with tweaks learned from challenges in scaling up production.
At its heart, 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline—what some chemists call HEPT—is a xanthine derivative, closely related to the commonly known molecule theophylline. By introducing a hydroxyethyl group at the 7-position, we enhance its solubility and modify its biological profile. These changes have made HEPT a regular fixture in certain pharmaceutical syntheses and in research focused on drug delivery and metabolism. Our facility tracks every kilogram from raw input to finished powder, trusting only in results confirmed by both HPLC and NMR.
Instead of just listing specifications, we prefer sharing how we measure our production quality along the line. Each lot receives a full certificate based on laboratory tests, but for us, numbers serve a deeper purpose. For HEPT, purity—measured by HPLC—routinely surpasses 99%, and we run Karl Fischer titrations on each shipment to verify water content is in the strict low single digits. This diligence guards against lumps and assures free-flowing, pure powder. In a climate where moisture can sneak into any process, our control over humidity, especially in the final drying room, means we catch and correct for deviations in real time. The objective remains unchanged: batches should blend easily in laboratory and industrial settings, react uniformly, and remain stable under storage.
Others may source their theophylline derivatives from intermediates supplied by outside countries or through freight forwarders who only see product codes. We buy core xanthine building blocks directly, verifying spectra and impurities at the dock—and again once inside. This extra step shows up in how our HEPT behaves in downstream syntheses. Customers have mentioned fewer side reactions when using our HEPT, especially in methylations and amidations. Over time, subtle production choices like controlled reaction temperature ramps or precise solvent washes translate into smoother filtration, finer powders, and less need for post-synthesis clean-up on your side.
HEPT often finds itself on the lab benches of pharmaceutical R&D teams who look for caffeine-like analogs with modifiable properties. Medicinal chemists appreciate the shift in hydrophilicity and metabolic stability created by that hydroxyethyl arm. Our partners running bioassays have pointed out that this unique structure brings improved pharmacokinetics—potentially longer half-lives or better absorption profiles. We pay attention to those findings, working to improve crystal habits and batch quality over time.
On the ground, researchers handling our product report predictable performance in solvent dissolution. HEPT dissolves faster in ethanol and DMSO than unsubstituted theophylline, a trait that saves time and reduces variability between experiments. We track solubility data in various solvents, sharing new findings with our clients each quarter. This transparency lets formulators adjust their routes with confidence, and sometimes leads to discoveries about unanticipated reactivities or compatibilities in new delivery systems. With the rise of targeted drug delivery, having a material that can dissolve, mix, and react without surprises means fewer failed trials and more robust pilot batches.
Feedback from regular customers often points to the difference between our 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline and basic theophylline or even common theobromine derivatives. The addition of that two-carbon, hydroxy-containing side chain gives HEPT distinct pharmacological properties. Some structural analogs offer only minor shifts in solubility or metabolic handling; HEPT’s blend of hydrophilicity and the base xanthine functionality broadens its uses. The hydroxyl group helps it play well in both polar and semi-polar environments, facilitating work in mixed solvent systems and biological matrices.
From a practical standpoint, we keep a close eye on how crystals form and flow with each batch adjustment. Early on, we learned that the grain size and shape directly influence how HEPT integrates into blend formulations or compressed tablets. Irregular clumps from slower crystallization or excess water can hit final yields or create clogs in feeders. Our process engineers monitor each crystallization step, using in-line particle sizing before final packing, which results in cleaner, more consistent material for downstream handling. It isn't a detail most traders will share, but it cuts down on lab prep headaches and ensures you see consistent results from one order to the next.
Over the years, clients in Asia, Europe, and North America have introduced our HEPT into a wide range of formulations. Some use it as a reference standard in high-throughput screening; others deploy it in custom synthesis scaffolds for molecules aimed at respiratory or cardiovascular targets. Our own research collaboration with academic labs has shed light on several practical details—one of them being how trace reactants or poorly cleaned reaction vessels can create colored byproducts that impact downstream purity. To stay ahead of these issues, our protocol involves extra washing and multiple filtrations. Other producers may see this as an unnecessary step, but we find that repeat customers and steady performance more than make up for the added work.
We field numerous requests for custom micronized versions or alternative crystal forms, particularly for those preparing injectables or solubilized oral products. Handling these custom requirements taught us the value of integrating direct user feedback into upgrading our filtration, drying, and packaging processes. Whenever clients spot a problem or a potential tweak, we feed their suggestions back into production. This hands-on interaction speeds up improvements and bridges the usual manufacturer-customer knowledge gap.
Regulatory standards have become more stringent, particularly in terms of trace impurities and documentation. Our internal team keeps in sync with evolving guidelines, supplying detailed impurity profiles upon request. We understand that end users rely on transparent documentation to satisfy internal QA departments or external audits, so our labs document every step, storing full HPLC and MS traces behind every COA. There’s no way around it: transparency in documentation wins trust.
Many research facilities—and some production lines—have been caught off-guard by undetected solvent residues or wrong particle size in their theophylline-based intermediates. We took those lessons seriously. To this day, our batches of 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline undergo extended drying under vacuum at controlled moderate temperatures, not to rush the process or risk partial decomposition. Direct on-site FTIR and melting point checks serve as early warnings to help us catch anomalies before the product goes out the door. If we spot an off-spec batch, it doesn’t ship. Simple as that.
As direct producers, we control every step of the HEPT supply chain, from precursor sourcing through final packing. Over the past two decades, we’ve seen disruptions hit the chemical supply market—especially for specialty reagents like substituted xanthines. Weather events, logistics bottlenecks, and even abrupt changes to export regulations have forced us to create buffer stock and redundancy plans. That way even during peak demand or port closures, regular partners receive consistent deliveries.
Scaling up from kilogram to multi-ton orders raises its own set of challenges. Early runs at larger volumes threatened to introduce variable impurity levels and inconsistent crystal morphology. Our response: invest in scaling studies that replicate lab controls at production scale. In practice, this requires additional mixing, temperature, and pH controls, along with larger-scale spectroscopic checks. Such measures keep our HEPT within spec across lot sizes, and feedback from customers helped us detect and stop problems in their tracks. With more data from actual usage, we adapt faster, dropping what doesn’t work and refining what does.
Beyond output and purity, we scrutinize the byproduct profile of every run, recycling solvents where feasible and treating spent streams to cut down on legal and environmental risks. Years ago, we realized that certain steps in HEPT production, if rushed or left unchecked, produced residues harmful to workers and water tables alike. Now, each waste stream undergoes routine chemical breakdown and neutralization, limiting our need for hazardous landfill and improving air quality inside the plant. Every person who runs the reactors, handles packaging, or sweeps the floor deserves a workplace free from exposure risk.
Customers have occasionally asked us about our stance on sustainable sourcing or zero-emission goals. The honest answer: while it’s impossible to reach zero in chemical manufacturing, continual reduction and smart recycling are not only doable but expected. We update our protocols and equipment—not because a regulation is looming, but because cleaner, well-documented processes ultimately lead to better, safer HEPT for everyone.
Day-to-day, our operators bring feedback directly to management, passing along issues spotted during mixing, filtration, or drying. If powder sticks or changes color, we investigate immediately. Regular shifts in local water composition or seasonal humidity, for example, have forced us to adjust process parameters more than once. We now run periodic retraining and side-by-side testing to ensure every team member—not just lab analysts—understands the desired product quality.
Those minor details—how a batch feels, pours, or dissolves—rarely show up in standard technical sheets. Still, these hands-on perceptions inform how our 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline performs once it leaves our gate. Many international customers shared that their students and technicians seldom spend extra time filtering or adjusting pH, because our batches respond predictably every time. That consistency takes trial and error, not just theoretical knowledge.
Being active producers, we routinely engage with process chemists and R&D directors. Their applications push the boundaries of HEPT’s possibilities, and they share lessons we apply inside our own plant. Through this two-way channel, we’ve helped clients troubleshoot stuck reactions, source compatible solvents, or modify order sizes for time-bound research deadlines. These conversations go beyond simple sales—they help us keep pace with innovation and cement long-term partnerships built on mutual improvement.
Our technical staff often assist with regulatory filings, supplying background documentation and analytical support so end users can meet strict filing schedules for clinical batches or patent applications. In many cases, access to original batch records and deep impurity profiling shortens audit time, reduces the risk of rejected applications, and supports innovation far outside our direct influence.
The full story of 7-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Theophylline goes well beyond a chemical formula or single data sheet. As hands-on producers, we embed reliability in every stage, not just because the market demands it, but because we know clients downstream depend on every lot arriving the way it’s promised—every time. Our years of direct experience, combined with customer feedback and a refusal to cut corners, shape the chemical and practical attributes that our customers count on.
Whether you’re scaling a formulation, handling a pilot run, or analyzing a new target, our years at the reactor and the drying oven translate into material that performs predictably and supports your goals. This is the difference that only comes from deep, ongoing experience with HEPT—earned through years of production, batch after batch, learning and improving with every challenge faced.