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6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione

    • Product Name 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione
    • Alias CNQX
    • Einecs 219-305-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    603354

    Product Name 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione
    Cas Number 117-03-1
    Molecular Formula C8H4N2O4
    Molecular Weight 192.13 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point Above 300 °C (dec.)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Chemical Structure Quinoxaline ring with -NO2 at position 6 and keto groups at positions 2 and 3
    Synonyms 6-Nitro-2,3-quinoxalinedione
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep in a dry place, protect from light

    As an accredited 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging is a tightly sealed amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione, labeled with safety and handling instructions.
    Shipping 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione is shipped in secure, airtight containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. It is packed according to regulatory guidelines for hazardous chemicals, with proper labeling and documentation. The material is transported under controlled temperature conditions, ensuring safety and product integrity throughout transit to the destination.
    Storage 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Store it at room temperature (15–25°C), in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and safety precautions should be observed to prevent accidental exposure or contamination.
    Application of 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione

    Applications of 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a manufacturer with extensive experience in chemical raw material production, we supply 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione to technology-driven companies across pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical research, specialty dye formulation, and biochemical reagent manufacturing. We work closely with downstream partners to ensure consistent quality and strict adherence to regulatory and industry requirements, supporting a broad range of demanding industrial processing environments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Central Nervous System (CNS) Drug Synthesis

    6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione is frequently used as an advanced building block in the process development and scale-up of CNS-active compounds, notably for non-NMDA receptor antagonists and related drug candidates. Medicinal chemistry teams incorporate it during late-stage intermediate synthesis, leveraging its nitro and dione functionalities for subsequent coupling, cyclization, and derivatization steps in small molecule libraries and patented APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice)
    • EU GMP EudraLex Volume 4 on APIs
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia) raw material monograph guidance for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch-level input: Ranges from 0.05 to 0.2 molar equivalents relative to primary amine or hydrazine reactants, with deviation based on target synthetic route and impurity profile controls.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the intermediate stage following initial aromatic construction, often as a key substrate in nucleophilic substitution or condensation reactions forming quinoxaline derivatives.

    Final product types

    • Non-NMDA receptor antagonist drugs (API/clinical active substances)
    • CNS-related research molecules and analytical standards
    • Small-molecule CNS drug candidates for clinical trial material

    2. Agrochemical Research & Discovery – Lead Compound Libraries

    Research institutions and agrochemical R&D firms utilize this compound as a specialty heterocycle in combinatorial chemistry for new pesticidal and herbicidal agent screening. Its aromatic backbone and electron-withdrawing nitro group provide valuable diversity for structure-activity relationship (SAR) exploration, especially in fungicide and molluscicide pipeline discovery.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • ISO 17025 Analytical Laboratory Accreditation
    • REACH registered substance guidelines for research use
    • FAO/WHO guidance for development trials (non-commercial stage)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Custom synthesis batches: 0.01 to 0.08 molar equivalents depending on combinatorial array size and stoichiometry required for library diversification.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters solid-phase and solution-phase lead synthesis, usually as a primary heterocycle for functionalization or as a core aromatic moiety in click or cross-coupling chemistry.

    Final product types

    • Agrochemical screening libraries
    • Lead fungicidal and molluscicidal compounds (pre-commercial substances)
    • Research-only chemical standards

    3. Specialty Dye Intermediate Manufacture

    The nitroquinoxaline core acts as a precursor in specialty dye chemistry, especially for the preparation of fluorescent and analytical stains used in materials science and diagnostics. Manufacturers formulate this intermediate to modulate emission wavelengths or to introduce unique photophysical properties in advanced dye systems targeted at calibration standards and detection markers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
    • EN 71-3 (restrictions for heavy metals in colorants for laboratory and industrial use)
    • National Chemical Registration Standards for dye intermediates
    • Internal material hazard and environmental release protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input at 0.3 to 1.5% (w/w) relative to total dye batch, with variation based on targeted color strength, bath reactivity, and compatibility with other chromophores in the system.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during early dye core elaboration, introduced prior to final azo coupling or sulfonation steps, ensuring precise control over final dye properties.

    Final product types

    • Laboratory and analytical fluorescent dyes
    • Specialty markers for electrophoresis and chromatography
    • Photoresponsive materials for industrial calibration standards

    4. Biochemical Reagent Formulation – Neuroscience Research

    University research laboratories and reagent suppliers deploy 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione as a selective competitive antagonist for the AMPA and kainate receptors in neuroscience studies. It serves as a crucial tool compound for elucidating glutamate pathway mechanisms, supporting reliable research transparency and cross-laboratory reproducibility in in vitro and in vivo experiments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 Quality Systems for Research Reagents (where applicable)
    • NIH Guidelines for Research Reagent Quality Control
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) standards in preclinical research
    • Sigma-Aldrich/analytical reagent grade specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosing in research assays: 1–50 μM in physiological buffer systems for in vitro receptor blocking; varies by experimental model, with prior titration for each application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Portioned into final formulation during QC for lab reagent kits or weighed and packed as pure solid for academic and corporate laboratory supply.

    Final product types

    • AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist research reagents
    • Cell culture analytical grade reference standards
    • Neuropharmacology laboratory assay kits
    Free Quote

    Competitive 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione: Precision in Chemical Synthesis

    Crafted for Research Progress and Innovation

    For years, chemists have searched for ways to open up new pathways in molecular design and drug discovery. Our team started working with 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione long before it gained traction in large research labs or pharma companies. We have handled various nitro-heterocycles, running bench tests, adjusting reaction conditions, and learning the quirks that come with the territory. This compound, with the formula C8H4N4O4, stands out because of the balance of its reactivity and stability. The nitro group in the 6-position and the dione groups at 2,3 combine to deliver the right electron distribution for selective transformations. Our chemists focus on maintaining that balance, refining the process so researchers and manufacturers can rely on consistent results.

    Product Model and Quality You Can Trust

    We produce 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione with purity suitable for high-stakes research, following controlled crystallization and repeated purification cycles that remove colored impurities and side products. Each batch is built on the lessons we learned from earlier runs. Our technical team monitors every stage, using HPLC and NMR to verify identity and purity. The compound typically presents as a yellow to orange, well-defined crystalline powder, free-flowing and easy to transfer under laboratory conditions. We keep moisture content tightly limited, as water can complicate downstream reactions. Shelf-life and stability always matter, particularly for researchers who need material on hand for time-sensitive synthesis.

    Not Just Another Quinoline Derivative

    Chemists often confuse quinoxalinediones with other nitrogen-rich scaffolds. They share some reaction pathways with phthalic anhydrides and quinolines, though the dione function at the 2,3 positions gives them unique properties. By attaching a nitro group at position 6, we can push the electron density to favor certain nucleophilic substitutions and reduction processes. Our experience shows that 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione tolerates a wide range of functional groups, making it a versatile intermediate for synthesizing diverse pharmacophores.

    Comparing our 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione to related compounds like 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione or 6-methyl derivatives, we've seen that specific substitution patterns change both solubility and downstream reactivity. For instance, dinitro variants may show stronger electron-withdrawing effects and increased toxicity, limiting their use in sensitive applications. On the other hand, our product maintains a manageable toxicity profile while still offering strong reactivity, making it safer for hands-on laboratory use. These observations arise from repeated bench and scale-up batches, not just data from old journals.

    Wider Uses Anchored in Real Laboratory Demands

    Colleagues often ask where this molecule fits beyond pharma research. 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione finds its way into biological probe development and as a precursor for building more complex nitrogen heterocycles. In our experience, the compound reacts predictably with nucleophiles including amines and thiols, supporting various synthetic strategies for kinase inhibitor projects and CNS-targeted compounds. Some researchers use it to synthesize receptor antagonists, referencing literature that first demonstrated its bioactivity in the 1980s. Our product supports tailored approaches in fragment-based drug design, where clear structure-activity relationships matter.

    One lab specializing in brain receptor research relied on our batches for their consistency, reporting fewer failed experiments due to batch variation. Our technical support explained nuanced differences they might encounter versus using similar dione structures. This real-world dialog helps us tune process parameters—reaction temperature, cooling rates, solvent selection—so the final material matches both theoretical and practical requirements.

    In-House Experience and Practical Synthesis

    Many factors affect the practical handling of 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione during synthesis and storage. The compound's relatively low solubility in non-polar solvents challenges isolation at times; lessons from the bench taught us to use polar aprotic solvents to facilitate crystallization and avoid caking during drying. Over repeated campaigns, our chemists tuned these conditions, swapping in acetonitrile or DMF for certain steps, always balancing operational simplicity against rigorous purity. Running reactions at the wrong pH left us with sticky residual material or incomplete conversions, teaching us to monitor pH closely during workup.

    We have firsthand experience in troubleshooting. For one scale-up, a subtle change in temperature ramp during nitro group introduction caused partial reduction and colored byproducts, illustrating how small choices impact final quality. Our on-site team drew on years of nitroaromatic chemistry to recover the process, ensuring no product batch leaves the plant unless it matches our tight standards. We routinely archive process changes and test each improvement with pilot-scale lots before full implementation, always recording outcomes and sharing lessons internally.

    Product Handling and Research Confidence

    In our experience, contamination from trace metals or other reagents affects sensitive applications, especially in medicinal chemistry and analytical labs. We trace all inputs, and routine checks confirm that levels stay well below industry limits. Chemists depend on that consistency, especially when planning multi-step routes or scale-up for in vivo studies. Reliable starting material means fewer failed reactions, predictable spectral data, and time savings in purification. Our long-term supply contracts grew out of this reliability; research teams return year after year, relying on batches that behave the same way every time.

    Safe storage matters, too. 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione proves stable under dry, cool conditions, though open vials tend to draw slight moisture, which can affect weighing and formulation. We pack each lot under nitrogen whenever possible and recommend airtight packaging for extended storage. During extreme weather, we ship temperature-controlled to avoid accidents and material degradation. Our packing team checks each shipment for moisture intrusion and mechanical damage, handling returns and reships right away if lab teams report any deviation.

    Usability in Diverse Reactions

    The true test of a chemical’s value comes once it leaves our plant. Many synthetic chemists build new libraries from heterocycles like 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione, looking for scaffolds to anchor their molecules. This compound reacts smoothly with primary or secondary amines to form urea or amide derivatives, and participates in acylation, alkylation, and reduction reactions. The distinct electron deficiency at positions adjacent to the nitro group encourages attack by strong nucleophiles while prohibiting side reactions common with other diones.

    Under basic or mildly acidic conditions, the dione group supports ring-opening transformations. Some labs use this property to introduce new functionalities or cyclize new heterocycles, especially pyridazinediones and benzimidazoles. We’ve followed up with researchers after publication of novel analogs, seeing how our product’s reactivity saved them time in structure optimization. For many labs, having a predictable, reliable intermediate closes the gap between concept and working compound.

    Changes Over the Years: Process Evolution and Lessons Learned

    Looking back, our protocols for 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione changed as global research needs evolved. Early on, we delivered material mainly for analytical studies, with less focus on toxicity or impurity levels. Demand shifted as more research teams moved toward clinical applications, requiring us to lower residual solvent content and trace byproducts. We invested in new filtration, crystallization, and drying equipment, learning from mistakes when early models left trace solvate in the crystals.

    Each process update started on the bench. Our teams ran side-by-side experiments, switching reagents and adjusting dwell times. Sometimes a small tweak improved yield by a percent or two; sometimes, barely any change. We found that using higher purity water for initial recrystallization let us avoid problems with trace salts interfering in final use. Once, switching from one grade of nitric acid to another altered the physical color of the product, flagging downstream labs to call us for support. Regular communication with synthetic chemists drives ongoing improvement. Many advances in our plant began as requests or shared experiences from regular customers.

    Comparison with Alternative Synthons

    Comparing our product with other nitroquinoxalines or polynitroarenes, there’s a stark difference in overall handling ease, toxicity, and downstream versatility. Over-nitrated versions bring higher hazard, poorer solubility, and reactivity less compatible with amine nucleophiles. Milder analogs fall short by not activating the dione group sufficiently for the target S_NAr reactions many researchers ask about.

    Medicinal chemists needing a compound that allows for quick, clean reaction workups report better yields and less chromatography with our 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione than with polynitro alternatives. The difference grows for projects requiring multi-step synthesis or large-scale material, as each added step magnifies small differences in consistency or reactivity. These advantages aren’t theoretical; they’re what our technical support team hears during conversations with working chemists chasing new synthetic targets.

    Safety and Environmental Practices

    Chemical manufacturing brings responsibility, not just to the customer but to the environment and staff. Our nitro group introduction stage involves rigorous safety controls: explosion-proof equipment, on-line monitoring for toxic gas emissions, and strict personnel training. Our waste treatment system neutralizes acidic and nitroaromatic byproducts before discharge, keeping emissions well within regional guidelines. Staff participate in ongoing safety and sustainability workshops, and we offer hazard mitigation support to customers scaling up for the first time.

    Across years of runs, we tracked air and water emissions and adopted greener approaches as possible. Sometimes that meant switching to recycled solvent streams or investing in closed-transfer systems. Our goal: reliable supply without unnecessary risk or waste. Customers investing in greener portfolios ask about our lifecycle practices, and our development team shares progress—test results, yield optimization, and safety audits—openly with partners.

    Continuous Support from Technical Experts Who Understand the Work

    Researchers need help at every stage, from route selection to purification troubleshooting. Our chemists handle customer queries directly, bringing years of bench and pilot experience. We’ve helped teams recover botched reactions caused by faulty suppliers, walking through protocols to rescue precious intermediates. Troubleshooting is part of our job: whether it’s advice on mixing, crystallization, or resin filtration, someone in our group has solved it before and keeps detailed logs for future reference.

    Ongoing research often leads customers to unexpected hurdles—a solubility shift, color change, or new regulatory concern. Our support crew can suggest solvent swaps or secondary purification methods based on results they’ve run in-house. We test new prep or isolation approaches quickly, mirroring real lab work, and report back the same day wherever time zones allow. Committing to transparency means updating teams if a production issue arises, explaining cause and remediation steps, and making regular technical bulletins available for all repeat customers.

    Real-World Solutions for Practical Challenges

    Supplying reliable 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione is a partnership between manufacturer and researcher. Whether it’s scaling up complex alkylation protocols or supporting discovery work for CNS-active compounds, we learn from every batch made and every customer interaction. Our technical team merges in-plant experience with scientific literature, running comparative trials when a customer faces a new synthetic challenge. If issues pop up while our product is put through pilot-scale work or critical path biologics studies, our open-door policy means customers get direct, experienced support. We’ve worked side-by-side with chemists in universities, pharmaceutical companies, and contract labs, supporting design of new routes by sharing the details only hands-on work reveals.

    To us, reliability comes from a combination of process control, technical understanding, and a willingness to learn from each synthesis, each lot, and each new discovery down the line. That approach built our reputation and continues to drive every improvement in our 6-Nitroquinoxaline-2,3-Dione offering.