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6-Nitrophthalide

    • Product Name 6-Nitrophthalide
    • Alias n-Phthalid-6-nitro
    • Einecs 220-509-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    929479

    Chemical Name 6-Nitrophthalide
    Cas Number 7460-16-8
    Molecular Formula C8H5NO4
    Molecular Weight 179.13
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 150-154 °C
    Density 1.57 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Iupac Name 6-nitro-2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, in a tightly closed container

    As an accredited 6-Nitrophthalide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 6-Nitrophthalide is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard and product information.
    Shipping 6-Nitrophthalide is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is classified as hazardous, requiring handling and transport in accordance with regulations for toxic substances. Proper labeling, documentation, and secondary containment are used, and it is stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment during transit.
    Storage 6-Nitrophthalide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep it separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and reducing agents. Ensure proper labeling and protect from moisture. Follow standard laboratory practices for storing hazardous chemicals, including access restrictions and secondary containment if necessary.
    Application of 6-Nitrophthalide

    Applications of 6-Nitrophthalide in Industrial Manufacturing

    6-Nitrophthalide acts as a specialty intermediate and precursor compound across several industrial segments, with its aromatic lactone structure enabling unique functionalization. Below we outline main downstream process scenarios that utilize this material, detailing compliance standards, input ratios, process stages, and associated end products for each application recognized in international manufacturing.

    1. High-Performance Pigment Intermediate Synthesis

    Advanced pigment producers employ 6-nitrophthalide as a specific intermediate in the synthesis of select phthalocyanine and perylene-based colorants, particularly for heat and light-stable industrial pigments. Its nitro functional group and lactone ring allow for targeted ring-opening and nucleophilic substitution during pigment precursor preparation, increasing final color strength and purity in automotive, coil, and industrial coatings. All pigment manufacturing plants must adhere to environmentally controlled synthesis and migration limits on aromatic intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • DIN EN 71-3 Safety of Toys (heavy metals migration test for colored products)
    • REACH Annex XVII (registration and use with safety documentation)
    • ISO 9001 (quality management in pigment production)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (residue assessment for textiles)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 2.5‑7.5% of total pigment precursor charge; formulation varies by desired chromophore intensity and reaction pathway.

    Downstream process integration

    • Chlorination and condensation stage for pre-pigment preparation
    • Ring-opening step for further coupling with amine-bearing agents
    • Purification via solid-liquid extraction or reprecipitation

    Final product types

    • Phthalocyanine blue pigments for automotive and coil coatings
    • Perylene red pigments for plastics and printing inks
    • Specialty pigment dispersions for synthetic fiber dyeing

    2. Fluorescent Brightener Production

    Specialty chemical manufacturers use this material as a core building block for synthesizing optical brighteners based on bisbenzoxazole and related scaffolds. Its ring system offers an accessible starting point for functional group introduction necessary for UV-activated fluorescence, improving UV absorption and visible light emission in surface treatments and high-brightness plastics. Operations follow strict control of condensation routes and careful purification to comply with product safety for consumer contact materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 for Food Contact Materials
    • FDA 21 CFR 176.170 (components of paper and paperboard in contact with aqueous and fatty foods)
    • ISO 14001 (environmental management)
    • SANCO/10684/2009 (EU guidelines on optical brighteners in plastics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–12% of initial reactant weight in brightener molecule synthesis, adjustable based on desired absorption peak and final molecular weight.

    Downstream process integration

    • Cyclization and acylation step to introduce additional aromatic substituents
    • Nitration reduction and ring closure for fluorescent core formation
    • Final purification by recrystallization and solvent extraction

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent brighteners for detergent and cleaning powders
    • Whitening agents for paper, packaging board, and plastics
    • Fiber-whitening additives for synthetic textile production

    3. API Intermediate for Antihistamine Synthesis

    Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers integrate this compound as a controlled intermediate in the pathway toward certain phtalimide-derived and benzodiazepine-series antihistamines. The clean conversion and defined reactivity of the lactone structure ensure consistent yields and minimal side product formation during sequence-specific condensation and ring modification steps. Only sites with appropriate pharmaceutical-grade controls may handle its integration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary) monographs
    • EDQM CEP (Certificate of Suitability) for EU-marketed APIs
    • ISO 14644-1 (cleanroom classification for API production spaces)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies between 6–18% of stepwise input material, depending on reaction design and end compound molecular structure.

    Downstream process integration

    • Amide condensation and nitrogen introduction at central core
    • Sequential hydrogenation/reduction for nitro group conversion
    • Purification by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

    Final product types

    • Phthalimide-based antihistamines for Rx oral solid dosage
    • Benzodiazepine antihistaminic intermediates
    • Final APIs for allergy and dermatological treatments

    4. Agrochemical Intermediate: Herbicide and Growth Regulator Synthesis

    Large-scale agrochemical producers utilize this material as part of the core synthesis route for phthalimide-derived herbicide and plant growth regulator actives. The molecular framework provides target reactivity for controlled substitution and extension in the formation of selective crop-protection actives, with isolated by-product handling and effluent management according to national and international safe handling guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 180 (tolerances for pesticide residues)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (quality management for agrochemical production)
    • Chinese GB/T 32948 (pesticide technical specification for production and storage)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–11% of total charge weight in intermediate step; adjusted based on targeted active substance yield and process route.

    Downstream process integration

    • Nucleophilic substitution and alkylation followed by lactone hydrolysis
    • Oxidation and cyclization to build active ingredient molecular structure
    • Intermediate isolation and solvent recovery

    Final product types

    • Phthalimide-derived selective herbicides
    • Crop growth regulators for cereals and vegetables
    • Precursor actives for combinatorial crop-protection products

    5. Advanced Polymer Additive Manufacturing

    High-end polymer compounders leverage this material in the customization of specialty polyesters and engineering plastics, where the aromatic ring structure imparts enhanced rigidity and chemical resistance. Its input at specific points in polycondensation results in copolymer chains with improved dimensional stability and thermal properties, essential for electronic housings and automotive part manufacturing. Application occurs under closely-monitored reaction kinetics to maintain target molecular weight distributions and to minimize migration of residuals in final compounds.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993 (biocompatibility for plastics in medical devices)
    • UL 94 (flammability standards for plastics)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (restriction of hazardous substances in electronics)
    • ASTM D3418 (polymer melting and crystallization testing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 1.2–4.5% of the monomer feed in copolymerization or chain extension stages, with adjustment based on desired polymer properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Melt-phase polycondensation with diol and acid or anhydride co-reactants
    • Chain extension and molecular weight control under vacuum
    • Solid-state post-condensation for final resin enhancement

    Final product types

    • Engineering resins for automotive and electronics applications
    • Performance plastics for cable insulation
    • Thermoformable films and reinforced sheets
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6-Nitrophthalide: Commitment at Every Step

    Many years in chemical production have taught us the value of building products with consistency, traceability, and dependability. 6-Nitrophthalide stands out in our portfolio not because of its flashiness, but because of the role it plays at the heart of fine chemicals development. We take pride in the precision that goes into every batch. This isn't just a niche intermediate. Its unique balance of structure and reactivity opens doors for specialty applications and scalable industrial synthesis alike.

    Model and Specifications: Down to Core Qualities

    Over the years, consistency has never come from luck. Each step of 6-Nitrophthalide manufacturing follows a carefully tuned process—starting from the sourcing of raw phthalic anhydride, to controlled nitration, through crystallizations and thorough purification. We run high-performance liquid chromatography on every lot. Analytical standards in-house go beyond typical spot checks. We regularly hit purities above 99%, a figure proven over years of internal and external audits. Moisture content, critical for downstream reactivity, gets tracked closely. Whether it enters a pharmaceutical line or an electronic specialty precursor, the reactivity makes a difference only when impurities are reliably kept low.

    Batch reproducibility remains a promise we make transparently. Gram-scale, kilo-lab, and multi-ton manufacturing draw on the same in-house quality system. We built processes from the ground up, discarding short-term shortcuts in favor of higher-end distillation and crystallization steps. No recycled solvents or stopgap measures under cutting-corners pressure. Traceability on precursor lots, storage records, and even ambient condition logs, gives confidence not just for IOQ but for the regulatory files and troubleshooting our customers depend on.

    Applications: Building Block for the Demands of Tomorrow

    In our day-to-day work, we're reminded often that 6-Nitrophthalide draws steady demand from a specific set of end-users. This molecule serves as a staple starting material in synthesizing several dyes and pigments. The nitro functional group on a phthalide backbone provides a good jumping-off point for downstream functionalization—through reduction, substitution, or condensation chemistry. Processes for producing optical brightening agents, high-performance pigments, and even some specialty intermediates for pharmaceuticals, start their journeys here.

    The structure of 6-Nitrophthalide does something more than hold a nitro group near a lactone. The specific substitution and rigidity lend themselves to constructing frameworks and scaffolds not easily accessed with other building blocks. Sulfonation and amidation reactions can be performed with a cleaner output when impurity levels stay low, which industry and academic users both count on. The precise melting point, usually above 98°C, supports effective downstream handling and purification. Those in pigment synthesis seek sharp melting transitions and minimal byproduct coloration, so even in aesthetic aspects, purity levels matter.

    End-use sectors range widely. Dyes that go into textiles, especially those requiring controlled, vivid shades, begin with intermediates like 6-Nitrophthalide. The same applies to pigments for coatings, inks, and plastics. A smaller but important share heads to research and medicinal chemistry—used by labs developing small molecule probes or early-stage pharmaceutical leads. Electronic industry specialists employ this molecule as a precursor in certain functional materials where electron-withdrawing properties or lactone features shape the backbone.

    We field questions often about scaling needs. Whether for intermittent kilo batches or continuous multi-ton contracts, long-term customers come back for predictability. No one wants a process failure because of a silent impurity that only shows up at 100 kg. This means continual improvement, not just sticking to processes that "worked last year."

    Comparing with Similar Products: Real Distinctions

    We've seen our fair share of comparisons—sometimes customers mix up 6-Nitrophthalide with 4-nitrophthalide or other nitro derivatives. The point of substitution on the ring matters. Electronic effects of the 6-nitro substitution, relative to other sites, shift the reactivity profile. In a cyclization or a reduction step, yields swing in meaningful ways based on small structural changes. Our chemists have worked directly with customers refining routes, and time after time, those who opted for alternative nitroiso-phthalide isomers saw unpredictable yields or troublesome side reactions. Small changes in electron density aren’t just theoretical.

    Purity comparisons become immediate in production-level use. Cruder, off-spec material sometimes gets produced by shortcut suppliers. Our process separates itself not only by keeping secondary nitration and hydrolyzed products away, but also by controlling particle size and crystalline habit. These physical qualities feed into the reliability of the weighing, dissolution, and reactivity in downstream chemistry. Unlike 4-nitrophthalide, which sometimes gets offered at a slight discount but with more challenging reduction profiles, 6-nitrophthalide maintains a stable balance for industry-standard reactions.

    Another contrast sits in handling requirements. Lower-quality products made with minimal filtration steps tend to pick up trace acids and catalysts, showing up as corrosion in equipment or color shifts in pigments. We designed our final purification with these headaches in mind. Downstream application successes come from regular feedback loops; years of collaboration with pigment and dye makers shaped every technical adjustment we introduce. Quality and supply partners will always see our actual batch records and test certificates—with no fluff, just plain numbers.

    Traceability and Regulatory Responsibility

    Manufacturing credibility means more than marketing a product from a file. We run ongoing batch archiving not just for compliance, but so returning users and regulators see transparent records. For 6-Nitrophthalide, customers in Europe, North America, and Asia come asking for detailed traceability reports. We meet those needs with complete documentation: raw material certs, synthesis logs, purification records, analytical data, and storage details. Every kilogram leaving the facility connects back to archived samples stored under monitored conditions.

    Responding to changing compliance demands—such as new REACH or EPA requirements—has never caught us unprepared. Our in-house team follows guidance updates, aligning processes and paperwork so customers don’t get tied up with last-minute disruptions. Special attention goes to shipping documentation, customs declarations, and environmental tracking. We've even supported customers facing unexpected regulatory audits, offering up archived samples, batch records, and COA archives for up to seven years back. This isn’t about bureaucracy; it comes from understanding that product safety and performance depend on whole-chain accountability.

    Site Management and Staff Expertise

    We don’t approach chemical manufacturing as an experiment in cost-cutting. Site safety, process stability, and staff experience build a base for reliability. The team overseeing 6-Nitrophthalide production brings decades of combined work across nitration chemistry, distillation engineering, and purification design. Staff run routine hazard identification and process risk mapping, updating procedures based on practical feedback and incident tracking.

    Our production equipment mirrors this approach. Dedicated reactors, filtration trains, and storage containers avoid cross-contamination with other nitro-derivatives—another reason users find our output meets demanding residue requirements. Routine preventive maintenance schedules cut down unscheduled downtime; SOPs go through periodic reviews shaped by both regulatory change and technical advances. We maintain alignment with ISO 9001 systems not only for annual reviews, but as a living quality culture in the plant. Staff take pride in robust training: cascading new technical knowledge, safety improvements, and troubleshooting to keep everyone sharp. We see fewer surprises this way, less scrap, and higher satisfaction across the supply chain. Feedback doesn’t stop at outgoing QA. Our technical team field direct questions from QC chemists and process engineers at customer sites. Joint troubleshooting, whether with pigment formulators, specialty chemical R&D groups, or pharmaceutical process engineers, helps us sharpen both our output and the knowledge we bring to each customer interaction.

    Adaptation in Practice

    Markets don't stand still. Each year brings surprises—shifting regulatory terrain, occasional raw material shortages, or innovations in application chemistry. We never let a product become stagnant. Several times, customer feedback about unexpected trace contaminants or handling difficulties led us to introduce additional purification steps. The ramp-up to higher volume during a recent uptick in pigment demand called for automation investments and tighter environmental controls. Responding to an increased sensitivity in analytical detection among leading pharma customers, we extended our trace impurity screens beyond traditional targets.

    Partnerships with universities and contract research organizations act as a feedback loop. Customers run new synthetic pathways using our 6-Nitrophthalide and share data on side reactions or catalyst compatibility. Each new finding gets cross-referenced against prior experience, driving tweaks in our process. In scaling work, challenges with filtration rates or crystal habit prompted an operations review that led to higher batch yields and easier handling for users working at scale.

    Sustainability and Waste Controls

    No production process is complete without serious attention to waste minimization and resource stewardship. Nitration processes can draw scrutiny because of the potential for toxic byproducts and the energy required for purification. Across the five-year modernization program, we invested in closed-loop solvent recovery—capturing and re-distilling solvents for reuse and sharply reducing hazardous waste output. Besides the environmental benefits, this helps keep costs predictable for long-term buyers. We’ve designed water management with multiple neutralization and filtration stages, meeting regulatory discharge standards and keeping a close eye on real-time monitoring.

    Energy consumption matters both from a cost and stewardship angle. Fine-tuning heating cycles on reactors, investing in process controls, and optimizing batch size selection all contribute. The goal: stable quality, minimized waste, and no short-term fixes that push off problems onto the next generation. Auditors from both regulators and customers have reviewed our logs, confirming that waste minimization and incident tracking procedures get followed in real operations, not just on paper.

    Supporting Innovation and Future Needs

    Much of what we do with 6-Nitrophthalide supports not just today's chemical processes but tomorrow’s. As new applications emerge—whether in advanced materials, specialized pharmaceuticals, or disruptive pigment technologies—we’re in regular dialogue with end-users to understand what’s coming next. Custom particle size control, tighter impurity specs, or even tailored packaging form the basis of ongoing batch modifications.

    We worked with medical chemistry startups that leveraged our tight impurity control to push reactions that failed with more impure material. Pigment innovators collaborating with us used alternative reductions and derivatizations to develop shades not previously possible due to off-color tints in cruder phthalide sources. Electric materials firms depend on precise reactivity thresholds. Each time a new problem gets brought forward, it gets logged, investigated, and, if possible, a real-world process tweak gets implemented at scale.

    Knowledge sharing, not hoarding, moves everyone forward. That’s why our teams engage in technical exchanges, supporting customers not only with full data sets but with candid process improvement suggestions and troubleshooting. Our technical documents, available to partners, show every step—no surprises, just clear expectations. We’re invested not just in sales but in the actual science and engineering that make 6-Nitrophthalide useful, safe, and reproducible.

    Why Our Approach to 6-Nitrophthalide Matters

    Years spent in chemical manufacturing lead to a key realization—success isn’t just what leaves the warehouse, but how well it fits into the next stage of use. For phthalide derivatives, overlooked details in nitration conditions, purification temperatures, or storage lead to headaches and lost batches for customers. We overcome this not with empty promises, but with tested, open methods and ongoing improvement. Our run data, inspection reports, and technical feedback shape real change, not window dressing.

    Most customers come looking for simplicity: predictable reaction behavior, no surprises in performance, and the trust that regulatory and quality requirements are solid. We deliver by embedding rigorous checks from incoming material to outgoing shipment, and by supporting every batch with open, honest feedback systems. No hiding inconvenient data or delays—issues get acknowledged and solved, so our partners don’t pay for them down the line.

    Whether you run a research lab needing a few grams or a factory demanding steady bulk supply, our years spent in real production and our technical team’s practical grounding ensure 6-Nitrophthalide keeps meeting higher bars. We’re not interested in short-term sales, but in long-term relationships where reliability, openness, and excellence guide everything we do.