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6-Hydroxypurine

    • Product Name 6-Hydroxypurine
    • Alias Hypoxanthine
    • Einecs 200-108-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    322038

    Name 6-Hydroxypurine
    Other Names Hypoxanthine
    Chemical Formula C5H4N4O
    Molar Mass 136.11 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 327 °C (621 °F)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Cas Number 68-94-0
    Pubchem Cid 790
    Iupac Name 1,6-dihydro-6-oxopurine
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Pka 8.7
    Density 1.92 g/cm3
    Smiles C1=NC2=C(N1)NC=NC2=O
    Usage Biochemical research, precursor in nucleotide metabolism

    As an accredited 6-Hydroxypurine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 6-Hydroxypurine, 25g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear hazard labeling.
    Shipping 6-Hydroxypurine is shipped in tightly sealed containers under ambient conditions to ensure stability and safety. It is packaged according to chemical handling regulations, typically in glass or plastic bottles with proper labeling. Handling instructions and safety data sheets accompany the shipment to comply with transportation standards and customer safety requirements.
    Storage 6-Hydroxypurine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It is recommended to keep it at room temperature (15–25°C). Avoid exposure to incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Properly label the storage container, and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel only.
    Application of 6-Hydroxypurine

    Applications of 6-Hydroxypurine in Industrial Manufacturing

    6-Hydroxypurine, a crucial purine derivative, plays an integral role in several industrial sectors. Its value derives from its chemical structure, serving as a foundational building block in synthesis, catalysis, and finishing steps for end-use products across chemical, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology fields. Below are the main downstream applications, each featuring process-specific regulatory, formulation, integration, and end-product considerations.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis

    Manufacturers utilize 6-hydroxypurine for nucleoside analog pharmaceutical active ingredients, where its purine backbone supports the creation of antiviral, anticancer, and immunosuppressive therapies. The compound acts as a key starting material or intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of drugs such as allopurinol and related xanthine oxidase inhibitors, integrating directly in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) assembly lines. Tight process controls ensure purity and compliance, while the substance’s reactivity allows precise incorporation into target molecules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for APIs
    • USP and EP monographs for nucleoside analogs
    • 21 CFR Part 211: FDA current Good Manufacturing Practice
    • Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 molar equivalents per final API batch, adjusted according to desired yield, impurity specification, and downstream conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in the initial or intermediate condensation steps during nucleoside synthesis
    • Integrated prior to final functional group modifications and purification
    • QC verification of purity & residual solvent before batch release
    • Handled under validated cleaning and containment protocols

    Final product types

    • Antigout medications (e.g., allopurinol)
    • Cancer chemotherapy agents (i.e., mercaptopurine derivatives)
    • Immunosuppressants
    • Antiviral drugs targeting nucleic acid metabolism

    2. Biotechnological Fermentation Media

    Within large-scale industrial bioreactors, 6-hydroxypurine functions as a purine source for microbial and cell-based systems synthesizing high-value biochemicals, including enzyme cofactors and specialty nucleotides. Its inclusion supports selective strain growth and modulates biosynthesis metabolic pathways, improving yield in engineered strains designed for pharmaceutical nucleotide precursors and enzyme production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for bioprocessing
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP) for fermentation-derived substances
    • Food Chemicals Codex as relevant for food-grade biosynthetics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.005%–0.05% w/v in fermentation media, determined by microorganism purine auxotrophy and metabolic requirement

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to sterilized media prior to seeding
    • Used to optimize cell growth during fed-batch or continuous fermentation
    • Removed or transformed by metabolic activity during fermentation
    • Residual levels monitored in downstream purification of target biochemicals

    Final product types

    • Purine nucleotides (e.g., GMP, IMP)
    • Recombinant enzymes for pharmaceutical and food industry
    • Biocatalysts for chiral synthesis
    • Intermediates for pharmaceutical compound synthesis

    3. Diagnostic Reagent Manufacturing

    6-Hydroxypurine serves as a calibration standard and enzyme substrate in the production of diagnostic kits, particularly for clinical uric acid and purine metabolism assays. Its defined reactivity enables consistent performance of colorimetric and enzymatic test kits, where manufacturers employ stringent traceability and batch uniformity for clinical laboratory compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 Medical Devices Quality Management
    • IVD Directive 98/79/EC / IVDR (EU Regulation 2017/746)
    • US FDA QSR 21 CFR Part 820 for in vitro diagnostics
    • CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.4 mg/mL in reagent formulation, modulated by assay sensitivity and linearity range requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighed and dissolved in diluent buffer for kit assembly
    • Stabilized with preservatives for shelf life control
    • Calibrated against certified reference materials
    • Lot-to-lot quality consistency verified by in-house analytics

    Final product types

    • Clinical uric acid measurement kits
    • Purine metabolism disorder diagnostic reagents
    • Calibration solutions for automated analyzers
    • Research-use-only enzyme assay kits

    4. Specialty Chemical Synthesis (Intermediates for Fine Chemicals)

    Producers of high-purity agrochemical, photographic, and specialty dye intermediates use 6-hydroxypurine for controlled heterocyclic development. Its structure supports the formation of custom xanthine and purine-based compounds through targeted functionalization, with critical control over reaction conditions and impurity management.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001: Environmental Management (for process waste control)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • Chemical Hazard Communication Standards (GHS)
    • Applicable downstream user notification requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–15% by weight as a core intermediate, based on stoichiometric balances to achieve target molecular modifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessels for selective alkylation or oxidation
    • Processed via batch or flow synthesis with in-line monitoring
    • End-use purity and color controlled by secondary purification steps
    • Residual starting material and byproducts routinely analyzed

    Final product types

    • Xanthine derivatives for fine chemical exports
    • Intermediates for active dye manufacture
    • Agrochemical actives (e.g., plant growth regulators)
    • Specialty reagent grade compounds
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    Competitive 6-Hydroxypurine prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6-Hydroxypurine: Precision in Purine Chemistry from a Manufacturer’s Standpoint

    Grounded Experience in Crafting 6-Hydroxypurine

    Producing 6-Hydroxypurine, also known in the laboratory as hypoxanthine, puts us right in the thick of synthetic organic chemistry. Our workbench philosophy values raw experience as much as technical expertise, and over the past decades, the synthesis of 6-Hydroxypurine has turned into one of those processes we know by heart. Starting from high-purity starting materials and controlling every crystallization step by hand and by instrument, we manage to eliminate contaminants that complicate downstream reactions. Measuring, filtering, and adjusting temperature on the fly is not just routine — it makes the difference between a batch worth shipping and a product we reject in-house.

    6-Hydroxypurine often comes as a white to off-white crystalline powder and delivers consistent purity above 99% on a dry basis from our reactors. Researchers who depend on reliable input for nucleotide research, fermentation processes, or pharmaceutical intermediates know that even minor impurities can throw off results. To guarantee repeatable outcomes, we routinely subject every lot to HPLC analysis and advanced spectroscopic assessment. Finding a trace impurity at 0.02% is not rare, but we’d rather adjust upstream remediation than risk it reaching your bench.

    Model and Specifications Matter

    Customers approach us with diverse and sometimes challenging requirements. In the pharmacology sector, a typical request specifies particle size within a tight micron range. Our process allows us to offer 6-Hydroxypurine in several granulometries. Some labs opt for extra-fine material, below 50 microns, for rapid solubilization and to prevent clogging in high-throughput screening equipment. Larger crystalline forms increase stability and are usually requested for extended shelf life in inventory. Chemical engineers sometimes want a moisture content under 0.2% to avoid moisture-triggered reactions, so we retain the capacity for thorough vacuum drying with batch-by-batch moisture verification.

    We’ve met demand for special grades suited to animal cell culture, where bioreactors feature trace impurity sensitivity unmatched elsewhere. Beyond purity, we maintain batch traceability in our manufacturing logs to address rare events such as unexpected microbial contamination. This level of process discipline supports audits and regulatory checks for pharmaceutical partners, who cannot afford supply interruptions or recalls stemming from missing paperwork.

    The Down-to-Earth Road of Manufacturing Hypoxanthine

    The truth about 6-Hydroxypurine calls for more than theory. The jump from bench-scale to full-scale production exposes the fragility of every step. On the floor, technicians execute reactions in glass-lined steel reactors, using precise temperature ramps and pH control. Mistakes don’t just impact yield; they may compromise the purity responsible for that competitive advantage in the end-application. Each cycle demands close cooperation among process engineers, shift operators, and quality control chemists. There’s constant dialogue between these teams about tweaking crystallization rates or adjusting extraction solvents so finished product carries no foreign solvent residues.

    Some customers require documentation supporting absence of heavy metals, trace solvents, or genotoxins, so our labs employ ICP-MS and rigorous impurity profiling. We know clients performing biomedical assays won’t tolerate even a few parts per billion of unexpected metals or extraneous organic byproducts. Years ago, our technical team decided to make these deliverables standard, rather than only offering at a premium, so every lot dispatched from our plant comes with detailed supporting data.

    Applications: What Sets Our 6-Hydroxypurine Apart

    In nucleotide chemistry research, 6-Hydroxypurine acts as a foundation for synthesizing important DNA and RNA components. Biotechnologists leverage our high-purity hypoxanthine in cell nutrient broths to support mammalian and microbial growth. Fermentation specialists rely on it for optimizing yield during purine metabolism studies, where batch-to-batch consistency reveals subtle pathway differences. Our material finds regular use in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, especially when customers need reproducibility across pilot and commercial scales.

    Some research organizations conduct site-specific mutagenesis and require consistent base adducts. We’ve seen feedback indicating that lower grade material from less stringent sources results in sequencing noise or failed gene assembly. By minimizing contaminants and offering full COA documentation, we provide reassurance their process outcomes reflect biological reality, not noise from the input material.

    The food safety-testing industry sometimes requests hypoxanthine for freshness assessment in seafood, a well-established practice. False positives or negatives from inconsistent input can mean real-world waste or risk. We know labs using our product for these sensitive assays require narrow performance windows, so we prioritize maintaining the same quality profile batch after batch.

    Industry Experience with Alternatives: Not All Base Compounds Behave the Same

    Anyone in chemical manufacturing learns early that similar-sounding compounds can lead to vastly different performance outcomes. Take adenine as a comparison: both 6-Hydroxypurine and adenine play roles in purine biosynthesis, but they diverge in reactivity and end-use. We sometimes talk through process design with researchers who initially substitute adenine for hypoxanthine, only to discover their desired enzymatic reactions halt, or side products cluster in downstream purification. Years spent on the process line have shown us there’s no shortcut for using the right substrate.

    The same logic applies to choosing between hypoxanthine and xanthine. 6-Hydroxypurine occupies a more central spot in salvage and recycling pathways for purines, especially in eukaryotic cells. Fermentation scientists have told us that shifting inputs from xanthine back to hypoxanthine increases conversion rates, while unwanted precipitates drop out of solution. Our technical support group regularly consults on input transitions and offers empirical data charting performance differences among these closely related compounds.

    Some chemical firms offer a broader line of purine bases, but casting the net wide dilutes focus. We invest our energy in hypoxanthine because its handling and batch release criteria demand total clarity about process parameters. Dealing with side reactions unique to this compound becomes second nature only after years of direct synthesis experience. Robust production of 6-Hydroxypurine rarely tolerates one-size-fits-all approaches, and that's reflected in our continuous process improvement mindset.

    Support Rooted in Manufacturing Hardship, Not Theoretical Advice

    Many of the questions we receive come from scientists and process engineers navigating production scale-up or research roadblocks. Supplying 6-Hydroxypurine is less about selling molecules and more about sharing insight gained on a hot plant floor. We get calls from clients facing unexplained drops in fermentation yield or strange HPLC peaks. Our technical staff knows the possible impact of minute changes in synthetic approach—like solvent polarity shifts during crystallization—because we’ve run those cycles ourselves and seen the before-and-after profiles. This hands-on background shapes the guidance we offer, setting it apart from answers prepared in isolation.

    For new product development efforts, our R&D group collaborates directly with research clients. A recent case involved a pharmaceutical startup struggling to convert their pilot process to full-scale GMP production. The culprit turned out to be residual phase transfer catalyst from a prior synthetic route. After several rounds of troubleshooting, including on-site joint processing sessions and analytical comparisons, we revised our work-up protocol to meet their drug master file specifications. Rolling up sleeves together outpaces theoretical troubleshooting every time.

    Supply Chain Consistency: Real-World Benefits, Not Marketing Promises

    Maintaining uninterrupted supply takes more than having inventory. Over the years, we’ve invested in redundancy, from backup reactors to alternative raw material sources. We know from experience that production slowdowns almost always begin with seemingly trivial delays in starting material delivery or equipment downtime. During peak demand periods, like urgent orders from serum manufacturers, our daily production meetings drill into real-time inventory and lead times to avoid service gaps.

    Many industries depend on stable pricing for budgeting R&D cycles. Since raw purine costs fluctuate with agricultural and energy prices, we hedge raw inputs early and communicate clearly with our regular buyers. Rather than piling up stock near expiry, we rotate inventory each quarter and keep strict controls on shelf life. All of this goes beyond a compliance mentality—long-term collaboration emerges only when our partners know they can count on receiving exactly what they ordered, with specifications met each time and no last-minute substitutions.

    Environmental Impact and Waste Management: Manufacturing Realities

    Handling purine chemicals at scale brings environmental responsibilities. Our site engineers designed closed loop solvent recovery for the main crystallization cycle. We minimize process water usage and capture most organic residues for safe disposal or recycling. Past investments in improved filtration cut baseline waste generation by a significant margin. Every batch run leaves behind some inert byproducts, and local regulations demand accurate reporting and responsible handling. Making these concerns a daily habit in process planning helps avoid compliance problems and reassures environmentally focused clients about long-term supply integrity.

    Our focus extends to handling all manufacturing byproducts, including minor dusts or spent filtration media. Operating in a regulated environment leaves little tolerance for error. Regular training keeps our technicians vigilant to spot potential leaks, unexpected odors, or shifts in waste color, signaling upset conditions. Investigating upstream process changes follows as a matter of course. We put effort into shared process learnings to benefit not only our own safety record, but also industry peers seeking practical waste reduction.

    Analytical Rigor and Traceability: Not Optional Extras

    Keeping up with new regulatory and analytical standards has become part of the manufacturing landscape. Delivering trustworthy 6-Hydroxypurine now includes thorough documentation: full-range HPLC profiles, elemental impurity screens, and whenever required, residual solvent reports. Rather than treating these as post-production add-ons, we build analytical requirements into workflow. Every production lot receives a unique identifier tying together process batch records, analytical data, and raw material origins.

    Auditors and clients occasionally request all documentation going back years. Conducting internal spot checks safeguards against missing or incomplete data—an approach learned the hard way after a close call on process reproducibility in previous projects. Clients frequently comment that this attention to analytical detail sets our deliveries apart from generic bulk suppliers, giving them confidence in every package received.

    Scaling Up Without Scaling Down Quality

    Ramping up production rarely goes as planned without vigilance. Every increase in reactor load or batch frequency introduces new variables, from mixing homogeneity to heat dispersion patterns. Working through these upsets taught us to double-check parameter windows and put in place robust contingency planning. On more than one occasion, lessons learned during scale-up of 6-Hydroxypurine found immediate application in other related products, especially as we try to avoid runaway exotherms or incomplete crystallization.

    In practice, we take small steps when expanding output, pulling detailed analytical samples at multiple stages and refusing shipment until each specification matches the last validated batch. This hands-on sampling reduces the risk of reprocessing or costly recalls. The team prides itself on providing informed updates to clients during these periods, keeping communication lines open about expected delivery dates and quality markers.

    6-Hydroxypurine in the Future: Meeting Demand for Reliability

    Research into purine analogues and advances in molecular biology point toward increased reliance on high-purity input chemicals like 6-Hydroxypurine. We've seen this trend reflected in growing inquiries for pharmaceutical-grade product and interest from synthetic biology innovators. Meeting these evolving standards means stepping up not just with cleaner product, but improved support and problem-solving capacity. Our manufacturing roots give us an unvarnished perspective on the work and risk of expanding supply while keeping standards tight.

    As end-users bring more scrutiny to the provenance and consistency of chemical feedstock, our systems for process transparency, full disclosure, and ongoing analytical innovation move from 'nice-to-have' to standard expectation. In decades past, it took a leap of faith for customers to trust overseas producers, but more recently those relationships grew on evidence provided by shared success through challenging projects. We intend to meet this future with the same grounded approach that has made our batches preferred in high-stakes applications.

    Purity, Process Insight, and the Manufacturer’s Difference

    Working directly with raw material, batch records, and synthesis vessels, our staff builds a relationship with every production run. The feedback loop connecting process chemistry and customer results shapes our priorities, schedules, and continuous improvement. Supplying 6-Hydroxypurine never feels remote or hands-off, because each lot tells a story of coordination across equipment, technique, and scientific judgment. Owning the production from beginning to end, we deliver not just a component but a commitment to reliability, grounded in genuine experience. This is the difference real manufacturing brings to every shipment destined for the world’s labs, reactors, and tomorrow’s therapies.