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6-Fluoroindole

    • Product Name 6-Fluoroindole
    • Alias 6-Fluoro-1H-indole
    • Einecs 609-018-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    614394

    Product Name 6-Fluoroindole
    Cas Number 387-44-0
    Molecular Formula C8H6FN
    Molecular Weight 135.14 g/mol
    Melting Point 52-56 °C
    Boiling Point 251-253 °C
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Density 1.28 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, DMSO)
    Smiles Fc1ccc2[nH]ccc2c1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H6FN/c9-7-2-1-6-5-10-4-3-8(6)7/h1-5,10H

    As an accredited 6-Fluoroindole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A clear glass bottle labeled "6-Fluoroindole, 25g," sealed with a red screw cap, and packaged in a white protective box.
    Shipping 6-Fluoroindole is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is categorized as a hazardous chemical, requiring appropriate labeling and documentation. Transport must comply with relevant regulations, ensuring the package is handled by trained personnel. Storage during shipping should be in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
    Storage 6-Fluoroindole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature or as recommended by the supplier, and ensure proper labeling. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling to avoid exposure.
    Application of 6-Fluoroindole

    Applications of 6-Fluoroindole in Industrial Manufacturing

    6-Fluoroindole serves as a precise synthetic building block in advanced chemical manufacturing, with sustained demand in small-molecule drug research, specialty agrochemical synthesis, and high-performance materials development. The following sections detail its integration into industrial processes, referencing real compliance frameworks, typical formulation ranges, and concrete downstream product types unique to each sector.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ 6-Fluoroindole as an essential fluorinated intermediate during the construction of selective serotonin receptor modulators and other experimental APIs, particularly those in CNS and oncology research pipelines. Our material supports both pilot-scale synthesis and commercial process scale-up, integrating into the late-stage or side-chain assembly phases to introduce the fluoroindole fragment, which enhances pharmacokinetic profiles of the lead compound. Process design adapts tightly to cGMP assurance, and 6-Fluoroindole’s purity profile is validated according to the downstream molecule’s residual solvent and impurity limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP EudraLex Vol 4
    • USP–NF Monograph Guidance (for API synthesis intermediates)
    • Relevant in-house validated analytical procedures per ISO/IEC 17025

    Typical usage ratio

    • Mol ratio: 1.0 eq as limiting reagent in coupling or cyclization, up to 1.5 eq when used in excess to suppress side reactions—ratio adjusted based on target molecule yield optimization and route selection.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during late-stage coupling, Suzuki cross-coupling, or directed arylation steps for fragment assembly.
    • Batch and continuous reactor systems for multi-step synthesis.
    • Integrated under nitrogen blanket in low-moisture environments to prevent hydrolysis.

    Final product types

    • Clinical trial batch actives (oncology, antidepressant candidates containing fluoroindolyl group)
    • Commercial APIs once drug product is registered with fluoroindole moiety
    • Intermediate stocks for CDMO pipeline development

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Insecticide Discovery

    Research and development divisions in agrochemical companies use 6-Fluoroindole in the construction of novel auxin-mimic herbicides and indole-based insecticides, designed for improved environmental persistence and unique mode-of-action profiles. The material specifically enters SAR (structure–activity relationship) libraries through nucleophilic aromatic substitution or electrophilic indole alkylation. Regulatory pre-screening for active ingredient registration requires the traceability of 6-Fluoroindole sources and batch documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical intermediates production
    • US EPA 40 CFR part 174 (Pre-manufacture notification for new active ingredients)
    • Relevant country-specific pesticide registration guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric 0.8–1.2 mol eq in early SAR synthesis—adjusted by target lead compound’s functionalization requirements; up to 2.0 eq in multi-pathway programs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during heterocycle formation, amination, or functional group modification in mid-stage bench or pilot runs.
    • Degassed glass reactors with automated addition for reproducible yield control.

    Final product types

    • Pre-formulation batches of indole-based herbicidal or insecticidal actives
    • Patent-submitted agrochemical candidates for field efficacy studies
    • Analytical reference standards for regulatory residue testing

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Manufacturers of high-stability dyes and pigments, especially those supplying the electronics, security printing, and polymer coloration sectors, incorporate 6-Fluoroindole to engineer customized chromophores with fine-tuned lightfastness and solubility. The fluorinated indole core modifies electron density, producing indigoid and methine pigments with tailored absorption spectra for advanced ink and functional film applications. Production facilities maintain documentation of all batch blending parameters for traceable color consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) Code of Practice
    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) for substance registration
    • Color Index International registration for finished dyes
    • RoHS Directive (for electronic-grade pigment deployment)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Component weight: usually 2–8% wt in pigment synthetic charge, with minor adjustment for solubility and target extinction coefficient for specific color spectra.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to reaction kettle for condensation or electrophilic substitution during pigment core assembly.
    • Undergoes organic phase crystallization and post-synthetic purification.
    • QC by UV–vis and HPLC to confirm molecular integrity and dye strength.

    Final product types

    • Security printing dyes for anti-counterfeit features
    • OLED and LCD active material colorants
    • Custom indole-based pigments for specialty polymer masterbatches

    4. Organic Electronics Material Synthesis

    Producers of organic semiconductors and high-mobility hole transporting materials (HTMs) integrate 6-Fluoroindole as a core functionalization reagent, boosting device operational stability and fine-tuning electronic properties. Our customers introduce this derivative into cross-coupling polymerizations for the preparation of fluorinated indole oligomers or monomers, optimizing thin film morphology and charge transport in devices such as organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Material provenance and analytical batch control data are archived for end-customer QC audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62899 series (Printed electronics standards)
    • ISO 9001 for electronic material production
    • RoHS directive (electronics sector compliance)
    • Customer-agreed technical data transfer specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Monomer basis: 1.0 eq per cross-coupling unit in polymer formation; actual blend ratio (5–25% molar substitution) is defined by desired electronic properties and device architecture.

    Downstream process integration

    • Precursor in Suzuki-Miyaura or Stille coupling polymerizations in inert-atmosphere reactors.
    • Used in dry-room environments to avoid moisture-induced film defects.
    • Intermediate purification by column chromatography prior to device integration.

    Final product types

    • Organic semiconducting polymers for transistor channels
    • HTM layers for perovskite and OLED devices
    • Printable inks for flexible electronic circuitry
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6-Fluoroindole: Precision Chemistry Supporting Progress

    Understanding 6-Fluoroindole at the Source

    As the manufacturer, every batch of 6-Fluoroindole reflects hands-on focus and accumulated know-how from years spent refining indole chemistry. Our team lives the process, starting with quality raw materials and controlling each synthesis step to secure the best outcome. The 6-fluoro modification turns a familiar indole backbone into a compound with distinct attributes, opening doors that standard indoles leave closed. This subtle change in the molecule—positioning a fluorine atom at the sixth carbon—brings out advantages in reactivity and downstream performance not seen with unmodified indoles.

    Our typical material builds from a white to light beige crystalline appearance and maintains high purity, repeatedly verified at key checkpoints between synthesis, isolation, and packaging. Each drum or bottle shipped reflects our ongoing commitment to consistent manufacturing. Variability doesn’t help anyone. Delivering a material with a reliable melting point and optical clarity, batch after batch, comes from tuning our reaction routines and post-synthesis purification. The stability we achieve marks a step above market averages, from the ambient shelf to subsequent transformations in customer labs.

    Specifications Addressing Demanding Applications

    6-Fluoroindole, with CAS number 387-44-0 and molecular formula C8H6FN, shows a melting point range between 54–57°C when manufactured by our optimized protocols. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) typically verifies purity to 99% or better before a batch earns shipment clearance. Trace residual solvents and byproducts are logged using Gas Chromatography (GC), not only as a regulatory requirement but also as a direct promise to customers who push the limits of analytical and synthetic chemistry.

    We design our packaging to minimize air and moisture ingress, recognizing the susceptibility of indoles to oxidative degradation and polymerization. On-site staff handle all dispensing and sealing under inert atmosphere, often in nitrogen-filled glove boxes, applying practices agreed upon between our QC chemists and customers’ own teams. Big pharma, biotech startups, and academics with basic research projects have all called with challenges; packaging integrity sits near the top of their checklists. If something ever goes sideways during receipt or storage, we investigate and adjust, drawing on a feedback loop that never breaks.

    Why Modify Indole at Carbon 6?

    Adding a fluorine atom to an aromatic system like indole isn’t just a curiosity. Customers in medicinal and agrochemical sectors regularly explain how the 6-fluoro substitution blocks sites vulnerable to oxidative metabolism, leading to molecules that survive longer in living systems. The electron-withdrawing effect from the fluorine improves binding affinity for some enzyme targets, including kinases and GPCRs. This resonance effect isn’t speculative; published SAR data confirm it across several research programs. The molecular tweak doesn’t alter indole’s underlying scaffold, but it shifts its behavior in complex biological environments.

    Comparing to 5-Fluoroindole or 7-Fluoroindole, the 6-position delivers selectivity that suits certain synthetic targets and late-stage functionalizations. We’ve supported medicinal chemistry teams working to optimize activity spectra for antitumor leads, where the difference between substitutions at 5, 6, or 7 dictates the outcome for both potency and metabolic fate. Our technical support teams discuss observed chemical reactivity, solubility profiles in mixed organic solvents, and downstream coupling results with our customers’ synthetic groups. That direct dialogue drives fine changes in process and testing protocols.

    From Raw Material to High-Value Intermediates

    Each drum of our 6-Fluoroindole begins its journey in our solvent-controlled reactors, where reaction temperature, pressure, and agitation are tightly monitored. No two runs are quite alike; variations in raw material source or seasonal climate push our process chemists to adjust variables and optimize for consistent quality. We monitor fluorination efficiency, track trace impurities, and measure byproduct carry-over. After crystallization and harvest, the material passes though multiple precipitation and washing steps to weed out colored or oily co-products.

    Technicians manage filtration and drying using time-tested equipment, but every part involves hands-on oversight. We’ve had occasions when supplier changes in base indole quality forced us back to the bench, revalidating each stage of our synthesis. We kept the lines running, ensuring customers didn't face shortages, and the experience deepened our toolkit for troubleshooting. Our in-process analytical data isn’t kept on a shelf—it guides batch releases and corrective actions, looping our feedback into routine production.

    Independent research groups rely on 6-Fluoroindole as a side chain building block in heterocycle construction for pharmaceuticals, agrochemical candidate synthesis, and even advanced material research where tailored pi-systems matter. We’ve supported scale-ups for both routine and exotic targets, shipping kilogram lots to contract research organizations working under tight deadlines. These partners care little for a catalog product—they demand dependable, traceable delivery with technical transparency on impurities and handling. We welcome the challenge—our technical and customer service teams interact directly with many chemical development groups, refining not just the product but shipping protocols and post-delivery consultation.

    Experience in Customer Solutions and Practical Handling

    Every end user approaches 6-Fluoroindole with a slightly different set of challenges. Medicinal chemists need reliability in Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, where even minute water content or trace unknowns can stall a promising route. Process scale-ups in contract manufacturing demand clear Certificates of Analysis, batch-level traceability, and shipment timelines aligned with regulatory filings. We listen, adjust, and document—years in the business taught us that prompt and open feedback makes the difference between a single order and a decade-long cooperation.

    Safe handling practices matter as much as chemistry. Indoles can produce strong odors, volatilizing under ambient conditions or upon mild heating. We outfit our plant with advanced fume hoods and ventilation. Operators wear full PPE and undergo regular training on emergency procedures, all documented under our site’s internal QA protocols. No shortcuts—safety culture grows from daily habits. In the rare event of a spill or shipping incident, the troubleshooting process draws on accumulated records, batch histories, and—most importantly—cross-trained staff who’ve seen and solved it before.

    Logistics isn’t an afterthought. Whether shipping a single research vial to a university or palletizing multiple kilogram lots for a pharmaceutical pilot plant, we employ packout routines that match real-world temperatures, humidity, and shock loads. Reusable secondary containment and insulation offer more than marketing—they build trust with repeating customers who can’t risk spoiled shipments. If customs or warehousing delay a delivery, our documentation and batch support stay available to solve the bottleneck, not just hand off blame.

    Continuous Improvement Through Collaboration

    Feedback from diverse customers continuously shapes what we offer. Researchers asked for tailored particle sizes to improve the reproducibility in automated dispensing robots; after pilot trials, we updated our crystallization endpoint parameters. Another group wanted rigorous absence of dichloromethane from their supply. We tracked residuals and upgraded our gas chromatography system, tightening verification limits and sharing raw data on request.

    One global agricultural chemistry partner reported issues with photodegradation during summer shipments. In response, our packaging line adopted UV-resistant containment plus data loggers recording temperature maxima during transit. Several pharma scale-up teams have visited our production floors, auditing reagents, storage, and transport routines. We treat these audits not as hurdles but as real-time workshops to explain every control and improvement, learning as much as we teach.

    Academic labs bring another layer of dialogue. They push 6-Fluoroindole into transformations for dye creation and protein-labeling reagents. Their scale may be smaller, but their fire for detailed questions is unmatched. Questions come in about chiral separation, photochemical stabilities, boron chemistry compatibilities, and biological assay impurities. We’ve adjusted analytical methods in partnership with professors and grad students who share back early spectra and product characterization.

    Differences from Common Alternatives

    While standard indole remains a widely-used building block, its metabolic lability and chemical reactivity restrict options in drug discovery and advanced materials. Moving from plain indole to 6-Fluoroindole shifts the electron distribution across the aromatic system, dampening susceptibility to unwanted transformations. 5-Fluoroindole and 7-Fluoroindole modify electronic character in different ways, directing reactivity to new positions. Yet, for several kinase inhibitors and crop protection agents under development, the 6-position strikes a balance—boosting desirable activity and resisting common metabolic breakdowns.

    Chemists often share that 6-Fluoroindole provides improved yields in C-H activation and cross-coupling protocols, particularly in arylation or carbonylation sequences. We hear about smoother chromatographic separation thanks to the compound’s altered polarity. Some materials chemists use it to craft electron-rich frameworks in OLEDs or solar cell prototypes; their feedback circles back into our material testing. The difference isn’t just a number on a spec sheet—it plays out at the benchtop and on the pilot line, shaping results for any given research question.

    From an operations standpoint, making 6-Fluoroindole involves different synthetic intermediates and purification from those required for more common positional isomers. Our plant’s equipment, solvent management, and waste handling adjust to these demands, all while documenting each process parameter for regulatory filings and customer audits. Over the years, investment in analytical chemistry, real-time monitoring, and specialized handling equipment for corrosive fluorinating reagents proves essential. The challenges spur us to innovate rather than compromise safety or quality.

    Real-World Applications and Trends

    We track rising demand for 6-Fluoroindole from biopharmaceutical startups working on next-generation CNS agents, as well as established agroscience companies chasing durable crop treatments. Where most indoles show breakdown under metabolic or photolytic stress, the 6-fluoro substitution offers improved shelf life and bioactivity profiles. Some of our long-term partners have published papers referencing our material, linking substitution patterns to observed drug metabolism advantages or clickable labeling strategies.

    Emerging markets in Asia and Latin America now request flexible supply agreements for kilo-scale quantities, supporting regional pharma outsourcing and national research institutes. We field questions about pricing transparency, impurity control, and local regulatory certifications. Old habits die hard—the urge to cut corners for short-term price gains never lasts. We find more value in reliable partnerships, helping customers achieve repeatable research outcomes. Our documentation history, batch analysis transparency, and detailed process narratives frequently help smooth the import/export process with evolving regulatory frameworks.

    In recent years, green chemistry initiatives gained steam, prompting requests for lower-waste, safer synthesis options. Our R&D team has piloted alternative fluorination strategies and solvent systems to reduce overall environmental impact. We collaborate with outside consultants and technology developers to trial new process intensifications. These pilots aren’t just theory—real production runs feed the assessment loops, and promising innovations get scaled up if they protect safety and lower emissions while reaching our strict purity targets. We recognize sustainability as an investment, not just compliance.

    The Front Line: Technical Support and Future Outlook

    Technical support often looks like troubleshooting strange assay behavior, investigating possible non-obvious contaminants, or reviewing synthetic protocols with advanced teams. Our scientists engage directly—no offshored help desk or boilerplate replies. Real practice trumps theory. If a client stumbles on a particular late-stage reaction, our technical staff pull process logs, analytical profiles, and years of field experience to assist. That culture keeps customers confident they'll get more than just a drum of chemicals.

    Looking to the future, 6-Fluoroindole’s appeal continues to rise in sectors where traceability, source authentication, and transparent quality control are critical. Regulatory agencies worldwide scrutinize raw materials even more aggressively for both public health and IP protection. As a direct manufacturer, we respond by improving traceable batch records, supply chain integrity, and rapid-turnaround customer support. Our own R&D team tracks global progress in indole chemistry, preparing to integrate next-generation process control and greener chemistry into upcoming releases.

    We don’t stand still. Lessons from every production hiccup and customer feedback session become part of a rolling improvement program. That’s how we continue to grow, and it’s how our customers get the best from 6-Fluoroindole—every shipment, every time.