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6-Chloroquinoline

    • Product Name 6-Chloroquinoline
    • Alias 6-Chloro-1-azanaphthalene
    • Einecs 212-677-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    342064

    Product Name 6-Chloroquinoline
    Cas Number 612-62-4
    Molecular Formula C9H6ClN
    Molecular Weight 163.61
    Appearance Light yellow to beige crystalline powder
    Melting Point 59-62°C
    Boiling Point 282-283°C
    Density 1.23 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Flash Point 132°C
    Smiles C1=CC2=NC=CC(=C2C=C1)Cl

    As an accredited 6-Chloroquinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 6-Chloroquinoline comes in a 100g amber glass bottle, securely sealed with a tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 6-Chloroquinoline is securely packaged in sealed containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It is shipped according to standard chemical transport regulations, labeled with hazard information as required. The package should be handled by trained personnel and kept away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances during transit to ensure safe delivery.
    Storage 6-Chloroquinoline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, and kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. The storage area should be free from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper chemical labeling and safety measures should be followed to avoid accidental exposure or contamination. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified.
    Application of 6-Chloroquinoline

    Applications of 6-Chloroquinoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    6-Chloroquinoline serves as a key intermediate in several industrial verticals. Its molecular features provide selectivity for the synthesis of advanced organic compounds. The following sections outline genuine downstream application fields with manufacturing-specific details, usage proportions, critical compliance standards, process roles, and resulting finished products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Manufacturers use 6-Chloroquinoline as a crucial building block for various quinoline-derived active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly in anti-infective and antimalarial drug synthesis. This heterocycle is often introduced during the initial condensation stage or halogen exchange reactions. High purity and minimal residual solvents are essential for compliance with regulatory pathways, and batch control is implemented throughout multi-step production lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for APIs
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) standards for precursor substances
    • Sophisticated impurity profiling per FDA guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch synthesis: 6-Chloroquinoline constitutes 0.2–0.6 molar equivalents depending on the coupling partner; titration adjusts ratio based on target API purity and yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a main substrate in the initial heterocycle formation step
    • Participates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution or Suzuki coupling during intermediate preparation
    • Subjected to additional derivatization before final crystallization and purification

    Final product types

    • Hydroxychloroquine phosphate and similar antimalarial APIs
    • Antibacterial quinoline derivatives
    • Intermediates for respiratory, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer pharmaceuticals

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    6-Chloroquinoline is incorporated into production lines for crop protection agents and pesticide intermediates. The chemical’s reactive chlorine substituent enables selective substitution, producing structural scaffolds for broad-spectrum insecticides and herbicides. Production sites apply it in controlled reactors for further chlorination or amidation without cross-contamination from pharmaceutical streams.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Agrochemical Raw Materials
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Registration for European markets
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) Hazard Communication
    • FIFRA (EPA) regulations for intermediates in US pesticide manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Continuous flow process: 6-Chloroquinoline added at 3–15% w/w over total reactants, tailored to target compound yields and solvent selection.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into multi-stage reactors during core structure assembly
    • Enters selective halogenation or sulfonation stages
    • Processed further to form final biologically active moieties for agrochemical products

    Final product types

    • Quinoline-derived pesticides
    • Pre-emergent herbicide intermediates
    • Insect growth regulator scaffolds

    3. Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Industrial dye and pigment manufacturers utilize 6-Chloroquinoline for the synthesis of specialty colorants, especially where stability under UV and chemical resistance are required. The raw material’s aromatic system undergoes sulfonation, nitration, and diazotization, leading to complex chromophore systems. Product quality relies on precise reaction control and downstream filtration to ensure color consistency and adherence to regulatory specifications for textile, leather, or plastics applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile application safety
    • EN 71-3:2019 for toy and consumer product pigments
    • REACH Annex XVII restriction for aromatic amine content
    • ISO 9001:2015 for colorant process management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch pigment synthesis: 6-Chloroquinoline loading ranges from 5–15% of the total batch mass; quantity tailored for target color intensity or specific absorption properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into primary aromatic coupling stage
    • Undergoes diazotization to generate azo dyes, or enters sulfonation lines for acid dye synthesis
    • Blending and filtration prior to standard packaging for end-use industries

    Final product types

    • Quinoline-based textile dyes
    • High-performance organic pigments for inks and coatings
    • Special effect colorants for plastics and synthetic fibers

    4. Electronic and Luminescent Material Production

    6-Chloroquinoline provides an essential intermediate substrate for organic electroluminescent and semiconductor materials. Its rigid aromatic structure is incorporated during synthesis of luminescent ligands for OLED displays, as well as charge-transporting layers in advanced electronic devices. Precision in stoichiometry and purity is required to achieve high device efficiency and color rendering, while cross-contamination control adheres to strict electronic-grade specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substance limitation
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free electronic materials
    • IPC-4101B for substrate and interlayer qualification
    • Customer specific QC systems for trace metal and halide content

    Typical usage ratio

    • Electronic organic synthesis: 6-Chloroquinoline used at 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents per emitter molecule, depending on desired energy level gap and charge transfer characteristics.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during cyclization to form π-conjugated systems
    • Dosed just before functional group modification for light-emitting features
    • Subject to multilayer purification to meet device assembly standards

    Final product types

    • Blue and green emitting OLED molecules
    • Layer components for organic photodetectors
    • Advanced fluorescent dyes for analytical equipment
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    Competitive 6-Chloroquinoline prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introduction to 6-Chloroquinoline: Consistent Performance, Backed By Practical Experience

    Anyone working hands-on in the fine chemicals sector knows how a single compound’s reliability can shape the flow of multi-step synthesis. From our manufacturing floor, 6-Chloroquinoline has become one of those key intermediates our partners return to — not because of generic buzzwords, but because it holds up under the real pressures of bench-scale R&D, kilo-lab trials, and full production. Over years of scaling and optimizing its synthesis, we’ve come to understand what separates a reproducible batch from one that introduces headaches downstream.

    Product Background: Why 6-Chloroquinoline Matters in Industry

    6-Chloroquinoline isn’t just another halogenated heterocycle. Its chloro group at the 6-position of the quinoline ring gives it a unique edge over less-substituted quinolines and more heavily chlorinated analogues. We see it regularly as a building block in the development of advanced pharmaceuticals, specialty agrochemicals, dyes, and corrosion inhibitors. Decades of research have reinforced its role as a critical scaffold for further functionalization — whether producing antimalarial agents or exploring new ligand designs for catalysis.

    In chemical manufacturing, not all intermediates are created equal. Subtle differences in substitution lead to significant changes in reactivity. 6-Chloroquinoline reacts differently than 2-chloroquinoline or 8-chloroquinoline. The electron density across the ring, along with steric and electronic effects, influences regioselectivity in downstream couplings, halogen-metal exchanges, and nucleophilic substitutions. The correct substitution determines whether a route stalls or progresses efficiently—details that chemists chasing yields understand all too well.

    Quality and Reliability at Scale

    Years of manufacturing this compound have given us a front-row view of the pain points. Trace contaminants from incomplete cyclizations or over-chlorination can throw off catalysts, poison expensive reagents, or generate difficult-to-remove side products. In our operations, careful control over every step—starting material purification, reaction temperature, distillation, and crystallization—ensures consistent quality across batches. Analytical methods such as HPLC, GC-MS, and NMR let us track even trace contaminants that might seem negligible on paper but end up scaling into costly process disruptions.

    On the physical side, 6-Chloroquinoline arrives as a pale white to off-white solid, typically with a melting point around 66-70°C. Purity, measured by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques, reaches above 99%. Actual numbers matter more than broad claims: we keep moisture and residual solvent content well below one percent, so partners working in moisture-sensitive synthesis or high-vacuum conditions can avoid unnecessary purification steps. This difference becomes noticeable on a hundred-kilogram scale, where waste and time mean real costs to the end product.

    Real-World Applications: What Sets 6-Chloroquinoline Apart

    Pharmaceutical chemists use 6-Chloroquinoline as a versatile intermediate. The 6-position halogen allows selective substitution reactions, giving access to a diverse library of analogues for drug discovery. For antimalarial compounds, fragments based on this core have set new standards for lead optimization campaigns. In contrast with other substituted quinolines, the reactivity at this position enables more straightforward functionalization using classic C–N, C–O, or C–C bond-forming methodologies.

    Agrochemical product lines use this compound to formulate herbicides and growth regulators that require tight quality tolerances. In our own experience working with agricultural formulators, requests have come for narrow impurity profiles due to regulatory scrutiny. Consistent specifications matter since even minor changes in structure can lead to unpredictable changes in target selectivity or toxicology.

    Other specialty applications include corrosion inhibition coatings and dye manufacture. It acts as an effective intermediate in forming color-stable azobenzene dyes and light-stable pigments. For electronic materials, its structure forms a platform for organic semiconductors and light-absorbing species, where even slight deviations in substitution can impact performance metrics like charge mobility or photostability.

    Comparing 6-Chloroquinoline to Other Quinolines

    People regularly ask what sets 6-Chloroquinoline apart from better-known compounds like 4-chloroquinoline, 2-chloroquinoline, or unsubstituted quinoline. From a synthetic point of view, the substitution pattern changes chemoselectivity and reactivity. For Suzuki or Buchwald–Hartwig couplings, the 6-chloro variant gives better yields and predictable reactivity profiles for certain amination and arylation sequences. In contrast, 2- or 4-chloroquinolines show different leaving group tendencies and often suit other reaction pathways.

    Unsubstituted quinoline carries less steric hindrance but lacks the halogen group’s utility in directed functionalizations. Every downstream reaction — be it lithiation, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, or cross-coupling — behaves differently with changes at the 6-position. Over time, customer feedback highlights faster cycle times and less waste with 6-chloro analogues for specific synthetic targets, especially in iterative medicinal chemistry programs.

    Consistency From Batch to Batch: A Complex Challenge

    Manufacturing to tight tolerances isn’t something that happens by luck. Anyone involved in scale-up knows that minute changes, like heating rate or impurity carryover from upstream chlorination, can change physical properties such as melting range and free-flowing behavior. We’ve spent years refining procedures—not just on pilot plant batches but across the ranges demanded by different industries.

    Our technical teams continually gather data from both in-house production and customer feedback, tweaking conditions, analyzing batch records, and implementing lessons into the next campaign. This practical loop means impurities or performance drifts are corrected quickly, never ignored. For example, trace polychlorinated byproducts often go unnoticed during route development, but their accumulation at scale causes headaches in downstream work-ups. Learning from early hiccups has led us to integrate extra purification cycles, drying steps, and repeated analytical validation for every lot shipped.

    Meeting Regulatory and Environmental Demands

    The chemical landscape changes constantly, with expectations around environmental stewardship and safe handling. 6-Chloroquinoline, like many fine chemicals, carries obligations for compliant storage, transport, and documentation. We implement responsible production methods by tracking solvents, improving yield with each campaign, and eliminating legacy waste streams wherever possible.

    Our labs conduct routine substance identification and impurity profiling to ensure all outgoing product meets REACH, ICH, and local regulatory frameworks. For users targeting regulated pharmaceutical or agrochemical markets, impurity limits and documentation can become deal-breakers or deal-makers. Open communication with our partners helps bridge any gaps in quality expectations—no one likes surprises during scale-up or regulatory submission.

    Supporting R&D, Pilot Plant, and Full-Scale Production

    Starting with gram samples for early-phase process trials up through multi-ton annual projections, we know each application brings its own requirements. Medicinal chemistry groups, for instance, value rapid turnaround and small-batch flexibility since exploratory programs pivot often. Bulk buyers for industrial synthesis tend to push for large, repeatable production runs without process drift. Each scale brings its own hurdles in filtration, drying, packing, and shipping.

    We support researchers by providing not only technical documentation but also practical advice gathered from countless campaigns at our facilities. Sometimes, customers need rapid answers about compatibility with a particular base, stability under inert atmosphere, or potential alternative routes should a reaction sequence stall. Drawing on our hands-on experience, we’ve helped partners resolve scale-up issues, identify root causes of impurity formation, and shortcut troubleshooting by sharing what has and hasn’t worked in practice.

    Safe Handling and Transport: Lessons from the Field

    On the manufacturing side, 6-Chloroquinoline poses manageable handling risks when correct protocols are followed. Its solid form reduces inhalation concerns compared to volatile analogues, though dust control and proper ventilation remain essential. Our staff train regularly on safe material transfer, packing, and spill response, echoing what responsible manufacturing looks like. For logistics, batches leave our plant in labeled, tightly sealed drums to prevent contamination and moisture ingress.

    We’ve collaborated closely with transport partners to ensure correct handling during storage and transit, especially when materials face temperature variations or potential mechanical shocks. Over the years, standardized packaging solutions, along with clear loading and unloading procedures, have nearly eliminated incidents or claims due to packaging failure or environmental exposure.

    Feedback Loops: Continuous Improvement in Production

    Feedback from partners on the performance of 6-Chloroquinoline finds its way directly into our ongoing process improvements. For instance, early customer reports identified specific lot-to-lot color inconsistencies under certain lighting, tied to trace byproducts. Process changes at the filtration stage and on-line colorimetric monitoring helped address this issue, resulting in a more visually consistent product. In another case, a customer working at high-throughput production flagged the appearance of microtraces of byproducts in HPLC analysis that caused issues in downstream purification. Through targeted changes to our distillation protocol and more frequent in-process testing, we managed to reduce these impurities to undetectable levels.

    This culture of real-time responsiveness underpins our approach—not just to 6-Chloroquinoline, but for every critical intermediate in our portfolio. We keep direct communication lines open, valuing honest dialogue over generic assurances. Our technical staff and quality teams often hold post-shipment reviews with customers to learn what did and didn’t match expectations, then loop feedback into refining SOPs for future campaigns. Transparency, commitment to quality, and learning from every production lot form the backbone of each successful partnership.

    Cost Management: Efficient Production Without Shortcuts

    Efficient production doesn’t come from cutting corners. Our teams focus on resource optimization—higher yields, reduced waste, and precise inventory management—so costs stay manageable and stable. By investing in robust process controls and reliable supply chains for starting materials and reagents, we avoid unpleasant surprises from shortages, price swings, or inconsistent feedstocks. This stability lets partners plan their own manufacturing safely, shielded from last-minute market fluctuations or quality risks.

    We track and analyze each cost driver, from raw material procurement to energy usage, solvent recovery, and waste processing. Improving catalytic efficiency, running recycling campaigns for common solvents, and maximizing batch overlap are all approaches we adopt to keep production both sustainable and competitive. Cost management isn’t just about short-term savings; it’s about building reliability and trust in each collaboration, making sure the end-user never sacrifices long-term value for marginal upfront gains.

    Custom Orders and Technical Support

    Custom specifications come with their own challenges and rewards. Over the years, requests have come for adjustments in particle size, packaging configurations, and documented impurity thresholds. We approach custom requests by listening and collaborating. Sometimes this means designing a revised purification sequence, rethinking drying techniques for moisture sensitivity, or working with logisticians on temperature-stable shipping solutions.

    Many research and manufacturing partners reach out for guidance beyond simple product delivery. We welcome these inquiries, providing technical insight on process compatibility, handling best practices, and root-cause troubleshooting drawn from direct production experience. Our goal: no partner should feel left alone, whether they’re facing a tough scale-up, regulatory documentation, or an unexpected bottleneck mid-campaign. Reliable support, tailored to the realities of manufacturing, builds lasting trust.

    The Bigger Picture: Contributing to Industry Progress

    6-Chloroquinoline shows how attentive manufacturing can advance broader scientific and industrial progress. Customers developing next-generation therapies, agricultural technologies, and specialty materials rely on our consistency and transparency. Each year brings new discoveries, processs optimizations, and regulatory shifts, yet the fundamentals remain: quality counts, and every batch represents not just chemistry, but a partnership built on real results.

    Continuous investment in research, process improvement, and people development drives both sustainability and industry leadership. By sharing insights from production challenges and field applications, we hope to foster a spirit of collaboration that goes beyond selling a chemical. Instead, we aim to empower customers to innovate with confidence, fully supported by manufacturing partners who respect their work and share their drive for excellence.

    Closing Thoughts

    Anyone who has spent time on the factory floor understands that quality, reliability, and honesty create the foundation for real industry advancement. Our commitment to producing 6-Chloroquinoline draws on years of hard-earned lessons, hands-on experience, and a belief that every batch we make can make a difference. We stand behind our product, our process, and every customer relationship, knowing that together, we move the entire sector forward.