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6-Chloropyridn-2-ol

    • Product Name 6-Chloropyridn-2-ol
    • Alias 6-Chloro-2-hydroxypyridine
    • Einecs 223-149-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    858515

    Productname 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol
    Casnumber 933-98-2
    Molecularformula C5H4ClNO
    Molecularweight 129.55
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow solid
    Meltingpoint 115-119°C
    Boilingpoint N/A
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Density 1.37 g/cm3
    Purity Typically >98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=O)NC(=C1)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H4ClNO/c6-4-2-1-3-5(8)7-4/h1-3,8H

    As an accredited 6-Chloropyridn-2-ol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled "6-Chloropyridn-2-ol, 99%, 25g" with hazard symbols, batch number, and manufacturer’s details displayed.
    Shipping 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, labeled according to regulatory guidelines for hazardous chemicals. It is transported under cool, dry conditions to prevent degradation and ensure safety. Handling and shipping conform to international regulations, including appropriate documentation for classification, labeling, and safety data, with precautions against leaks and spills.
    Storage 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Keep away from direct sunlight, heat, and sources of ignition. Ensure storage location is clearly labeled and containers are protected from physical damage to maintain chemical integrity and safety.
    Application of 6-Chloropyridn-2-ol

    Applications of 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol in Industrial Manufacturing

    6-Chloropyridin-2-ol serves as a specialty intermediate in a range of regulated industrial sectors. Our direct manufacturing experience supports customers in achieving precise formulation control, compliance with sector-specific standards, and dependable large-batch consistency for advanced downstream integrations.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    This material enters the agrochemical industry as a key building block in advanced herbicide and fungicide formulations. Regulatory-restricted synthesis routes use it primarily for heterocyclic ring construction, introducing chlorine and hydroxy functionalities critical for selectivity and environmental fate. Local process refinement focuses on minimizing byproduct formation and enabling purification to technical-grade standards required by multinational crop protection companies. Adoption in specific actives is driven by patent landscapes and regional residue level restrictions, with end products undergoing extensive field trial evaluation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticide Active Ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management – Agrochemical Production
    • REACH registration (EC 1907/2006) for European distribution
    • China ICAMA approval for bulk pesticide intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–35% by weight in intermediate stage; final actives diluted to 5–20% depending on formulation route and target molecule substituent pattern; ratio adjusted according to reactivity and purity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into heterocyclic coupling reactors as a core intermediate
    • Masking or activating group in multi-step syntheses for triazole and strobilurin fungicides
    • Chlorination or hydrolysis steps traced by in-process HPLC monitoring
    • Final isolation using liquid-liquid extraction and rotary evaporation

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides (e.g., pyridine-based weed controls)
    • Fungicidal actives for cereals and horticultural applications
    • Intermediates for insecticide formulation
    • Private-label and generic crop protection chemical blends

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Within regulated API synthesis pipelines, this compound functions as a non-activated heteroaromatic scaffold, favored for its clean reactivity profile and traceable impurity retention. When producing pyridine-based antibiotics and CNS agents, manufacturers monitor the reaction kinetics closely to maintain batch-to-batch reproducibility. The adherence to pharmaceutical Good Manufacturing Practice standards dictates extensive analytical release for residual solvents, trace metal content, and enantiomeric purity. Qualified suppliers provide documentation to support DMF submissions and process validation records for finished dosage manufacturers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF and Ph. Eur. monograph requirements for intermediates
    • DMF/CEP registration documentation for regulated markets
    • 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceutical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 5–18% molar equivalent in stepwise API constructions; higher concentration for sidechain extensions; exact percentage determined by route yield and impurity formation tracking.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling for aromatic substitution
    • Engages in methylation or acylation for precursor modification
    • Subjected to high-purity recrystallization post-reaction
    • Full traceability established through GMP batch records

    Final product types

    • Antibiotic precursors (e.g., pyridine-based quinolones)
    • Nervous system modulators in small molecule therapies
    • Pharmaceutical-grade reagents for contract synthesis
    • Tablet-grade intermediates for finished drug production

    3. Specialty Coating and Resin Additive

    In high-performance coatings, this pyridin-2-ol derivative acts as a reactive additive, imparting chlorine-mediated durability and alkali resistance in polyurethane and epoxy matrices. Chemical formulators leverage its capacity to modulate viscosity and crosslinking profiles, particularly in anti-corrosion and marine-grade coatings. Quality management includes batch pre-testing for color index, water content, and chlorine residuals, with traceability from incoming RM to QC-release on the final additive blend. Specifications often require lower impurity profiles than standard grades to achieve aesthetic and functional stability in finished protective films.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12944-6:2018 for corrosion protection coatings
    • ASTM D3029: Impact Resistance (epoxy systems)
    • REACH SVHC reporting for EU resin applications
    • GB 18582-2020 for hazardous substance limits in industrial paints (China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–2.4% weight of resin solids in two-component hardeners; calculated precisely by lab viscosity tests and crosslink density targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Premixed with hardener or base resin under controlled temperature
    • Homogenized via high-speed dispersion for consistent reactivity
    • Monitored for batch color and stability prior to large-scale coating
    • Incorporated prior to pigment and solvent addition in finished formulation

    Final product types

    • Epoxy-based marine and industrial anti-corrosion coatings
    • Polyurethane topcoats for automotive assemblies
    • Chemical-resistant flooring resins for manufacturing plants
    • UV-curable finishes for electronics housings

    4. Electronic Chemicals: Functional Monomer Synthesis

    Advanced functional monomers for microelectronics and specialty polymer markets often require this chlorinated pyridine as a seed compound for downstream grafting and esterification. Controlled chlorination and hydroxy positioning provide unique surface modification and adhesion properties within printed circuit board (PCB) laminates and wafer fabrication resins. Rigorous moisture and particulate content testing applies at each stage of electronic chemical manufacturing, supporting the stringent purity grades demanded by semiconductor customers. Lot traceability aligns with internal Electronic Chemical Management protocols, providing full supply chain transparency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101 “Specification for Base Materials for PCBs”
    • IATF 16949:2016 for electronic chemical suppliers
    • RoHS 3 (EU 2015/863) for restricted substance content
    • JIS C6471 for reliability of laminating resin materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.1% by polymer weight; critical for molecular grafting stages; ratio tuned per final film thickness and functional group content required by circuit application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at oligomerization stage by controlled monomer feed
    • Participates in esterification or nucleophilic substitution reactions
    • Residue and off-gassing monitored post-polymerization
    • Pre-blended with co-monomers prior to casting or lamination

    Final product types

    • PCB laminate pre-pregs and sheets
    • Photodefinable dielectric resins
    • Adhesion-promoting primers for semiconductor packaging
    • High-resistivity films in microelectronic substrates

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Laboratory Reagents

    This compound addresses the analytical and custom synthesis markets as a reliably pure reagent, pivotal in pathways requiring selective heteroaromatic activation. Laboratories and OEM reagent packagers emphasize low heavy metal and residual solvent content, with trace analytical data reported by isotope dilution and GC-MS. Packaging and filling operations adhere to chemical hygiene guidelines to minimize cross-contamination. Each batch supports calibrated titrations or screening work by downstream research or QC labs, providing precise stoichiometry control for assay and discovery phases.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 for analytical reagent production
    • USP General Chapter <1225> for reagent purity verification
    • Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
    • UN Model Regulations for chemical handling and storage

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 mmol per lab-scale reaction; scale-up batches calculated precisely for research screening; amount varies with target reaction pathway and expected conversion yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used directly in catalytic screening for heterocycle functionalization
    • Dissolved in high-purity solvents for analytical titrations
    • Dispensed by automated powder handling systems in lab settings
    • Ships under nitrogen or argon to maintain reactivity and purity

    Final product types

    • Calibrated laboratory standards for analytical use
    • Screening intermediates for organic synthesis discovery
    • Small-molecule reference compounds in pharmaceutical R&D
    • Custom reagent kits for university and contract research labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6-Chloropyridin-2-ol: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    What Years in the Lab Have Taught Us About 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol

    Not all building blocks deliver the same performance on the production floor. Behind every technical material sits a story forged through thousands of lab hours, pilot runs, and customer feedback. In the case of 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol, this narrative includes pain points in early synthesis, incremental process refinements, and a deep understanding of the chemistries downstream partners rely on. As a manufacturer who scaled the original route from glassware to metric tons, I’ve seen this compound demand more dedication with each step—from keeping the chlorination site consistent to nailing post-processing so buyers face fewer surprises at the point-of-use.

    Purity Isn't a Buzzword—It's Our Priority

    Visitors sometimes ask what separates our 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol—also referred to as 6-Chloro-2-hydroxypyridine—from others on the market. One challenge often underestimated, especially by those not running their own reactors, is controlling impurities during both the ring chlorination and hydroxylation steps. Over-chlorinated byproducts, positional isomers, and trace organics disrupt downstream synthesis, reduce yield, and, most critically, fluctuate from batch to batch in third-party material. Chemical buyers who’ve dealt with unexplained color changes, off-spec melting points, or failed analysis know the importance of sticking with a reliable direct manufacturer.

    In our own experience, product purity directly dictates reproducibility. We run regular HPLC, GC-MS, and titration checks, not just for internal curiosity but because out-of-spec loads cost time, money, and reputation. Years ago, a customer flagged an unidentified peak during scale-up for a pharmaceutical intermediate—not the kind of discovery anyone likes to make under time pressure. Tracing the cause led us to an underappreciated step during the wash phase. Rather than dismissing the comment, we invested in an automatic washer with upgraded solvent recovery, eliminating the anomaly and safeguarding complex syntheses downstream.

    How Manufacturing Choices Matter for the End User

    Every 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol user wants trouble-free performance, but what that means varies with application. In crop science, where this molecule feeds further halogenation, trace metals or ionic contamination accelerate catalyst poisoning and waste precious reagents. In pharmaceutical work, even minute levels of undesired ring substitution drive up purification costs. We learned early on that adopting multi-stage crystallization, even though it added time to our process, all but removed the off-target impurities, and that paid off in real customer retention, not just internal pride.

    Process engineers in resin or specialty polymer plants care most about moisture sensitivity. Our drying protocol uses vacuum ovens calibrated by direct feedback from partners, who track gel formation or filter clogging downstream. Skipping these steps sounds tempting to cut costs but always circles back as a complaint. Sticking with a tight drying curve, and packing immediately under nitrogen, created measurable improvements in shelf life for enzyme and dye application customers as well.

    Technical Specifications—What Experience Teaches Beyond the Data Sheet

    Our standard offering carries CAS number 5470-11-1, with a purity exceeding 99%. That matters because tight purity opens up less predictable reactivity, especially in multi-step syntheses. The faint yellow appearance in material from competitors alarmed one prospective client working with photoreactive drugs. Upon switching, their stability metrics improved significantly—subtle chromophores introduced by side-products were to blame in the earlier material.

    Particle size was another battleground. When grinding to sub-250 micron specs, fines often picked up moisture or packing pressure introduced clumping in transit. We spent months evaluating continuous mills, eventually moving to a sealed, cooled grinding line. The resulting powder shipped cleanly, poured evenly, and minimized static buildup on automated dispensing equipment. These are lessons you only learn after repeated feedback from both QA teams and line operators.

    Differences in Form—Why One Size Never Fits All

    Some buyers request granular form to minimize dust. Others want a finely-divided powder to dissolve quickly for catalytic reactions. We offer both, but maintain separate handling and storage lines for each, keeping cross-contamination at bay. Offering customized packaging solutions—a trickle charger for high-moisture environments, foil pouches for air-sensitive applications—came directly from requests by long-term partners frustrated by off-the-shelf limitations elsewhere. Factory workers and lab chemists alike benefit from easier transfer, reduced waste, and more predictable results on every batch.

    We occasionally receive questions about stable hydrates or solvent-wet forms, which competitors sometimes push as “convenient.” Our hands-on approach tells a different story: unless a process strictly requires these forms, dry, pure 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol works better across more scenarios. Hydrated and solvented offerings run a higher risk of introducing unknown compatibility issues, even if they look easier to handle at first glance.

    Reliability Through Supply Chain Stewardship

    Too many chemical headaches start with the raw material vendor. Manufacturing this intermediate means controlling quality from reagents to packaging. By sourcing primary feedstocks in bulk and auditing suppliers, we keep batch-to-batch variation minimal. We keep redundant stock and raw material reserves so seasonal and geopolitical disruptions don’t put customer production at risk.

    A disaster in the supply line once forced us to revisit our risk planning after a widely-used oxidant was embargoed overnight. Thanks to our own backward integration, we reformulated and tested a locally-sourced alternative—not by adjusting a paper standard, but through a weekend’s worth of bench runs until the product matched old specs. Partners relying on a reseller struggled for weeks. Experience builds resilience, not just spreadsheets.

    Regulatory and Safety Considerations From the Source

    As a primary manufacturer, we interact directly with regulatory audits and compliance regimes. Handling, storing, and moving 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol means more than following generic recommendations. Our teams install real-time monitoring and pressure reliefs wherever chlorinated intermediates move—which comes from witnessing the consequences of underprepared designs. We address questions about REACH registration, transportation regulations, and waste codes with firsthand evidence, not just MSDS printouts. Buyers often turn to us during their own audits for food, pharma, or industrial applications.

    No third-party summary replaces reviewing your actual batch’s test data and lot history. With full traceability, we respond fast if regulatory changes raise new questions—complete records for every batch, not just for our own peace of mind but for customers navigating stricter compliance themselves.

    Downstream Applications We’ve Helped Support—And the Problems We’ve Solved

    6-Chloropyridin-2-ol fills a surprising variety of roles, from pesticide key intermediates to advanced pharmaceutical syntheses and specialty material modification. Agrochemical formulators value reliable scale-up, since efficacy in the field demands precisely targeted actives and ultra-low contamination. Years of supplying top crop-science houses have shown us that the tightest impurity specs directly improve final fomulation rates. Working with these partners, we tweaked micronization protocols and purified input batches well past baseline requirements. Problems with product solubility in certain solvents led to swaps in drying technique–a solution born from working alongside downstream engineers, not in a vacuum.

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers, especially those tackling complex heterocycle targets, benefit most from high assay and low residual solvent metrics. One customer launched a phase 2 drug program based on the assumption that variations in source material wouldn’t affect clinical outcome. Their initial trials found that material from two different suppliers yielded distinct impurity profiles. When their regulatory team demanded more transparency, we produced full synthesis details and matched historical batch data, clearing the path for a successful scale-up. This open-book approach earns trust that outlasts projects.

    Dye and pigment technologists bring a different set of requirements. Trace metals or charged byproducts interfere with color purity. Over several seasons, our customer-facing chemists worked side by side with pigment developers to minimize interference. Modest tweaks to our synthesizer cleaning schedule kept contaminant levels under their strict threshold. These errors used to crop up as ghost peaks or unwanted tones—now, there’s less second-guessing when an end-user reports an outlier.

    The Value of Stable, Scalable Production for New Technologies

    R&D stories drive new uses for 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol nearly every quarter. Battery chemistries have recently shown interest, and our experience transitioning from lab samples to pilot drum lots gives users a leg up. Early-stage researchers often overlook material stability, screen clearances, or carrier solvent compatibility—those working with non-standard solvents risk introducing micro impurities. We’ve supported several such groups through simple, transparent communication and rapid adjustability for particle size and moisture content.

    Advanced material researchers in coatings and polymer sciences often rely on consistent batch-to-batch delivery, since re-qualification slows rollout of innovations. Our own pilot plant runs mimic full-scale operations, ensuring trouble-free data transfer and quick technical troubleshooting. Lab-scale customers have brought samples with clumping, off-variance appearance, or low solubility from other sources, and in each case, our technical team worked directly to pinpoint the root cause and supply fit-for-purpose solutions.

    Why Direct Feedback Shapes Every Batch We Ship

    The real-life needs of users shape every layer of our production line, from filtration upgrades after a single unresolved clog to replacing seals that previously led to marred pH readings. More than once, we’ve changed drum liners or revised package labeling based on what logistics teams found in the field. As both the designer and the producer, we hold the running history of each adjustment, allowing improvements far more responsive than standard distributor approaches.

    Our chemists and operators regularly review feedback from new and established users alike. This living dialogue turns every challenge—a broken seal, a late-night shipment, a puzzling impurity—into a path for strengthening product quality and customer trust.

    Looking Ahead—Challenges the Industry Faces and The Way Forward

    Future concerns about sustainability, energy use, and waste management inform ongoing changes. Running halogenation at low energy load, reducing solvent volumes, and capturing byproducts form active parts of our process improvement. Piloting closed-loop wash and solvent recovery not only curbs compliance risk but sheds cost back into the product, helping customers stay competitive amid changing market conditions.

    Environmental certifications and third-party audits don’t just fill a form—they drive us to benchmark against real performance metrics. We work towards reducing volatile emissions and improving the safety profile of each work shift. Sharing best practices with customer process engineers amplifies the positive effects down the chain.

    Uncertainty in global chemical trade, raw material sourcing, and logistics underscores the advantage of working with a vertically-integrated manufacturer who provides long-term consistency, product traceability, and technical adaptation. As the regulatory headwinds shift, transparent communication and agile response to new requirements put material buyers—and their projects—ahead of the curve.

    Choose Material Grounded in Experience, Not Just Purity Numbers

    Every drum, bottle, and batch of 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol we release reflects years of on-the-ground learning, not just analytical figures. Buyers choosing between catalog numbers often overlook the months or even years of continuous improvement driving the real differences—differences that show up in smoother processes, higher yields, and fewer headaches. Our door stays open to partners eager to move past the “just in spec” mindset and toward the kind of chemical supply that supports innovation, not just inventory.

    There’s no shortcut to trustworthy chemical manufacturing. As trends change and new applications emerge, the value of a supplier who understands the material inside and out only grows stronger. From a molecule first held up in a beaker, to the bulk container on a customer line, the story of 6-Chloropyridin-2-ol continues to evolve, shaped at every step by those who know its quirks, possibilities, and the real-world impact of delivering quality, every time.