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6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid
    • Alias 6-chloro-3-pyridazinecarboxylic acid
    • Einecs 681-418-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    174286

    Chemicalname 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid
    Casnumber 54046-27-0
    Molecularformula C5H3ClN2O2
    Molecularweight 158.54
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 220-224°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in DMSO and methanol
    Smiles C1=CN=NC(=C1Cl)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H3ClN2O2/c6-4-2-7-8-1-3(4)5(9)10/h1-2H,(H,9,10)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storagetemperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms 6-Chloro-3-pyridazinecarboxylic acid
    Pka ~3.8 (carboxylic acid group)

    As an accredited 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid comes in a sealed amber glass bottle, 25 grams, with chemical labeling and hazard warnings.
    Shipping 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid is shipped in secure, chemical-resistant containers compliant with relevant safety regulations. Packaging ensures minimal risk of contamination or spillage. During transport, the chemical is protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and documentation accompany the shipment to ensure safe handling and regulatory compliance.
    Storage 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Use chemical-resistant containers and ensure spill containment measures are in place. Follow all relevant safety and disposal regulations.
    Application of 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer, we supply 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid to meet the precise needs of established industrial sectors, enabling advanced synthesis and downstream product innovation. Our commitment focuses on real-world production requirements and stringent quality adherence, supporting dependable supply to diverse industrial partners.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the crop protection sector employ this compound as a key pyridazine intermediate during the multi-step synthesis of herbicides and pesticide active ingredients. It participates through nucleophilic substitution or amidation, directly influencing target molecule frameworks required for high-performance formulations. The integration of this material occurs at a stage that determines the overall purity and regulatory match of the resulting actives, which are used in regulated agrochemical end products targeting global crop markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for Pesticide Active Ingredients
    • OECD and EU REACH Regulations for Crop Protection Chemicals
    • ISO 17034 – Reference Material Producer accreditation
    • Quality requirements per China’s GB/T 1600 or US EPA standards (for final actives)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 5% to 20% w/w as a core intermediate, depending on target molecule design and synthesis pathway modifications. Adjusted based on process yield requirements and target impurity thresholds outlined in technical dossiers.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged after initial condensation or halogenation steps, followed by further substitution, cyclization, or amide coupling to assemble active ingredient scaffolds in large-scale batch or continuous production lines.

    Final product types

    • Herbicide technical concentrates for formulation (e.g., SC, EC, WG types)
    • Systemic or contact fungicide actives for field application
    • Pre-emergent and post-emergent insecticidal formulation bases

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Pyrazine/Pyridazine APIs

    This chemical is utilized by API and pharmaceutical manufacturers as a functionalized building block in constructing certain pyridazine and pyrazole skeletons common to antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, or oncology medications. Its precise insertion at a defined synthetic step underpins not only structural integrity but also regulatory documentation, with batch traceability and impurity profile control aligning with stringent pharmacopeial requirements across regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Manufacturing
    • EU GMP Part II and US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia), USP (United States Pharmacopeia)
    • DMF (Drug Master File) and process validation documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 0.2–1.6 molar equivalents relative to coupling or ring-closing partners, based on the specific API synthesis route and desired stereochemical or purity constraints, as dictated by process validation runs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-initial catalyst step and before final purification, as a coupling partner or intermediate for amide/ester formation, in multi-step batch synthesis or pilot scale continuous flow reactors.

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Building blocks for cardioprotective or antihypertensive small-molecule drugs
    • Precursors for anti-cancer and anti-infective finished pharmaceutical products

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate Production

    In the colorant sector, companies leverage this compound to introduce chlorinated pyridazine moieties into advanced organic dyes and specialty pigment molecules, especially in applications demanding enhanced solvent and light fastness. The controlled reactivity and defined substitution position simplify downstream modifications, facilitating custom shade development and stability tuning for demanding industrial coatings and textile applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for dye residue limits in textiles
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys – Migration of Certain Elements) for colorant safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 QMS for specialty chemical production
    • ETAD (Ecological and Toxicological Association of Dyes and Organic Pigments Manufacturers) Code of Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 3% to 15% w/w of total raw materials in dye synthesis batches, modulated based on targeted shade intensity and purity control parameters established during QC scale-up.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during aryl- or alkyl- substitution reactions, followed by diazotization or condensation processes to yield dye base molecules, prior to sulfonation or functionalization for solubility control.

    Final product types

    • Reactive and disperse textile dyes (synthetic fiber and natural substrate)
    • High-stability pigment dispersions for coatings and plastics
    • Industrial inks and specialty coloration agents

    4. Advanced Material and Electronic Chemical Synthesis

    Electronic chemical manufacturers value this raw material for synthesizing functional heterocyclic compounds used as building blocks in specialty polymers, liquid crystal materials, and organic optoelectronic precursors. The unique electron-withdrawing and steric properties of the chloropyridazine unit are vital for precision modulation of dielectric or charge-transport attributes in next-generation device applications, where strict quality and process integration are non-negotiable.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62474 – Material Declaration for Electronic Components
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) for electronic chemicals
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management
    • QMS and TQM practices for electronics grade chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 1% to 7% w/w concentration, adjusted to desired electronic or polymer backbone functionality, based on the manufacturer’s custom material recipe and device end-use reliability specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used post-monomer or oligomer functionalization steps, through catalytic substitution, followed by polymerization or additional coupling for integration into performance-material production workflows.

    Final product types

    • Organic semiconductors and optoelectronic device intermediates
    • Specialty liquid crystal alignment agents for display manufacturing
    • High-durability polymer additives for encapsulation and insulation
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid: Insights from the Factory Floor

    Living with the Molecule: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Manufacturing 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid isn’t just about running a reaction and watching powder collect in a drum. Our daily routine means measuring, checking, and understanding this compound at every step, from raw material selection through isolation and packaging. The work provides more than a finished product; it teaches you what this molecule can do, how it behaves, and where it truly fits into the supply chain for fine chemicals.

    Model and Specifications Shaped by Actual Production

    We produce 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid to meet the structural formula C5H2ClN3O2, with molecular weight coming in at 171.54 g/mol. Our typical process yields a white to pale yellow solid, reflecting the purity level, which almost always exceeds 98% by HPLC, since accuracy in the downstream chemistry depends on minimizing unwanted contaminants. Moisture content sits below 0.5% because water not only complicates handling but can also interfere in the next synthetic step on our customers’ projects. The melting point lands between 175 and 179 °C, based on repeated measurement from each lot, which helps confirm we have avoided carryover of analogous byproducts.

    We don’t take shortcuts—every batch comes through detailed QC analysis, not for show, but out of habit. Even small deviations in melting point, color, or impurity pattern signal deeper issues: incomplete reaction, poor workup, or mishandled crystallization. Our in-house team monitors each run by NMR and LC-MS, rather than just the minimum specs laid down by theoretical sheets, since we’ve seen single-digit impurities tie up customer processes down the line. For researchers or synthesis planners, knowing these practical details sets our product apart from bulk non-chemical traders who rely on third-party checks alone.

    Practical Uses in the Real World

    Over the years, direct customer feedback about 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid has shaped our understanding of its uses. Most often, this compound finds itself upstream in the pharmaceutical sector, as an intermediate in multi-step syntheses of heterocyclic drugs or crop protection actives. Medicinal chemists tell us its unique substitution pattern gives them quick access to fused bicyclic systems or helps with late-stage functional group manipulations. The carboxylic acid delivers a ready handle for coupling or further derivatization, while the chloropyridazine core remains robust under most standard reaction conditions.

    We commonly hear from academic and industrial partners working in medicinal chemistry: having a clean, well-characterized supply of this compound cuts weeks off their timeline. They mention that the position of the chlorine on the 6-position of the pyridazine ring matters—other isomeric forms don’t react the same way and often fail in specific cross-coupling or reduction steps. When you use this acid as a coupling partner, the ortho effect of the chlorine optimizes reactivity and site-selectivity, making this input valuable in designing analogs or SAR libraries for new leads.

    In the field of agrochemicals, customers use this molecule as a vital intermediate for novel herbicides and fungicides. The robust backbone survives formulation and process purification better than similar analogs, which can degrade or react with formulation ingredients. Several times, application chemists have described yields dropping off sharply if the raw material lacks consistency or comes loaded with unknown tars from low-quality sources. Keeping downstream chemists confident in their inputs keeps major crop protection projects on track.

    One Compound—Subtle Differences Matter

    To someone who doesn’t work with compounds day in and day out, all carboxylic acids might seem comparable. Reality on the factory floor shows otherwise. We’ve compared our 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid to close relatives—some with chlorine in the 3-position, others without any halogen at all. Small differences in structure translate into sharp contrasts in reactivity, solubility, and stability.

    For example, the presence of the chlorine at the 6-position provides increased resistance to oxidation and higher melting point compared to isomers. Without the chlorine, side reactions during condensation or cyclization steps become harder to control, forcing downstream chemists to introduce process modifications that slow development. These seemingly minor differences multiply throughout a synthetic sequence: what looks trivial turns critical in multi-kilo production runs.

    Our facility has trialed multiple analogous pyridazine carboxylic acids to understand their behaviors. Variants lacking the 6-chloro substitution show much broader melting ranges and greater susceptibility to hydrolysis after exposure to air. This means extra time drying, additional stability testing, and in some cases, product loss during storage. Customers who switch between isomers quickly notice the change: their reaction sequences shift, unexpected byproducts creep in, yield falls, and, most frustratingly, reproducibility suffers. Consistency pays off — not just for us but for everyone downstream.

    Making It Right Every Time: From Raw Materials to Final Drum

    Producing this compound goes beyond just knowing the chemistry. We’ve learned from experience that starting materials must be chosen with care. Simple acts, like vetting suppliers personally or rejecting batches with trace metallic contamination, keep quality intact. We routinely monitor solvents for both purity and back-contaminant levels, since residues can show up in surprisingly persistent ways in pyridazine chemistry. Our team has honed the isolation and purification tactics over dozens of production cycles—routine crystallization keeps particle size steady and helps discharge fines, while staged extractions help minimize oil formation.

    Packing and storage practices prove just as important as the synthesis itself. Our storage area keeps this acid safe from temperature swings and moisture pickup—desiccant drums, tamper-evident liners, and lot tracking aren’t luxuries but necessities. We have tracked customer complaints back to storage errors and now routinely check the oldest samples for consistency alongside new batches. These lessons come directly from customer calls and process reviews: every bottle holds a record of choices made throughout its life cycle.

    Sustainability: Not an Option, an Expectation

    Quality manufacturing of 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid means thinking about waste, emissions, and safer process design all the way through. Over years of scale-up and routine manufacture, energy efficiency and waste minimization have moved from afterthoughts to guiding principles. Our process development has phased out hazardous chlorinating agents and switched to recyclable solvents where feasible. Instead of batch venting, we reclaim solvent vapors and channel them back into solvent storage to cut both cost and environmental burden.

    Waste handling for this product isn’t abstract policy—we work face-to-face with local waste engineers, ensuring that byproducts undergo neutralization and correct disposal. Our regular audits and emissions checks derive from direct regulatory compliance, but they also align with customer audits who factor green chemistry into procurement. Over the past year, over 90% of our spent solvent from this process has been reclaimed or recycled, which lowers both cost and regulatory risk. Customers take notice; sustainability is a talking point in every major new project briefing.

    Challenges and Solutions—Lessons from Real Production

    Bringing a specialty chemical like 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid to market is never as simple as following a published recipe. Reproducibility matters most, and as any experienced plant operator knows, lab-scale and plant-scale are two different worlds. We have faced batch failures from poorly controlled exotherms, incomplete conversions, or unknown impurities lurking in commercial starting materials. Corrections come only with patient attention: slow feed rates, improved agitation, or fresh purification routines—all built into SOPs after hard-earned lessons.

    The odd lot with crystallization problems led us to adjust seeding protocols, which now deliver the crystal habit best suited for filtration and drying. Each procedural tweak follows on-the-ground issues—losses in filtration, blinding on centrifuges, or product sticking to driers. Over time, this steady iteration has cut yield loss by more than 10% per batch. For customer-facing teams, this translates to fewer shipment delays and less variability across lots. In a crowded market, reliability stands as our reputation more than price or marketing claims.

    Shipping and storage have brought their own hurdles. We watched some early shipments degrade after transport in humid seasons, leading us to build in regional warehousing and climate-specific packaging. We’ve shifted to dynamic stock management, letting customers access fresher product rather than lingering stock, and regularly revisit distribution partners to guarantee conditions meet spec. Real problems get real solutions, from double-bagged liners to shipboard tracking software. Each practical fix improves the material’s impression in the lab, where a missed outcome costs weeks or months of project time.

    The Small Details Make the Difference

    For anyone assembling a high-quality synthetic route, there’s no replacement for consistency. Reagents must arrive in the same state batch after batch. When impurities creep in or physical character shifts, chemists downstream stumble. We’ve seen it all too often—one slip in drying, one contaminated barrel of solvent, and suddenly an entire development campaign runs into avoidable rework. Word spreads quickly in this industry. That’s why our feedback loops run both ways: incoming and outgoing QC, direct technical support, and follow-up analysis on customer samples with any sign of off-spec results.

    Our strengths come from repeatedly making 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid in real-world factory conditions. These daily interactions with solvent, solid, and instrument form the basis of our expertise. Customers don’t ask for marketing buzzwords; they want evidence of hands-on knowledge and commitment to detail that matches their own research rigor. These are qualities we test with every drum, every sample, and every delivery.

    Comparing Manufactured Quality: Lessons from Customer Audits

    Direct involvement in customer audits and site visits has shown time and again that customers look for more than minimum compliance. Their quality teams dig into SOPs, tracking logs, preventative maintenance records, and operator training documents. The goal isn’t fault-finding, but confidence—every link in the production chain must show depth and reliability. Our operations team can walk anyone through each step taken—from the arrival of raw 3-hydroxypyridazine, through chlorination and carboxylation, to the final checks in the packing room. This kind of transparency builds trust when projects depend on reproducibility, not just price or theoretical yield.

    Traceability isn’t a buzzword; it’s daily practice. Every container bears a unique ID, and we keep decades’ worth of batch records accessible. Long-standing customers occasionally revisit records for previous lots to ensure comparability with earlier research. Project managers breathe easier with historical data at hand: success in scale-up or formulation depends on knowing what has changed—and, more importantly, what hasn’t.

    Feedback That Drives Further Improvement

    Staying close to the customer base means treating complaints or suggestions as central to improvement. We’ve learned from each non-conformance report, adapting documentation and procedures so others don’t face the same issues. Chemist-to-chemist communication bypasses formal delays—customers find a direct path to experienced technical staff who listen, question, and try out alternate methods before changing core procedures. Some of our best process upgrades started as simple customer queries, later formalized and rolled out across operations.

    Safety concerns or new regulatory requirements drive regular updates in process safety documentation. Our EHS team isn’t siloed away—they interact with production daily, running real-world drills and collecting feedback from operators actually handling the material. A safe production floor means fewer disruptions and better staff retention, which, in turn, breeds deeper skill with each new project.

    Why Technical Support Counts in Specialty Chemistry

    Producing 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid gives us the background to help customers tackle technical issues unique to this molecule. Some suppliers treat technical service as an afterthought; we staff experienced process chemists who have made this material dozens of times and know how it behaves in different reaction setups. From solubility quirks to hazard assessments in scale-up, we build these perspectives into direct customer conversations. This approach arms chemists and process engineers with real experience, not just recommendations copied from the literature or MSDS.

    Questions about solvent choice, reaction optimization, or handling challenges draw on real plant data. If a customer asks about the stability of a reactive intermediate or the best workup conditions, we review internal manufacturing records to give grounded, specifics-based advice. These interactions strengthen collaborative ties and build the mutual trust required for new project launches, multi-ton consignments, or long-term supply agreements.

    Making a Mark in the Chemical Industry Landscape

    Supplying 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid is more than providing another fine chemical. Our business relies on mastering operational details—QC, process safety, environmental compliance, and direct customer service. Years of refinement and troubleshooting show in our final product. Our reputation doesn’t rise from short-term pricing games, but steady delivery of exactly what’s promised, batch after batch, shipment after shipment.

    Each kilogram leaving our facility reflects thousands of invested hours and continuous improvement. Customers see the difference—fewer delays, reliable results, and openness to feedback. With the backbone of robust process management and daily practice, our 6-Chloropyridazine-3-Carboxylic Acid stands as a dependable building block for innovation in pharmaceuticals and crop protection.

    If you work hands-on in synthesis, you know that details and transparency matter. Purity, response to customer support, and a proven record of problem-solving mark the manufacturer’s touch. That’s the story behind every bottle we ship—a practical commitment to those scientist-to-scientist values that keep high-value projects moving forward.