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6-Chloronicotinic Acid

    • Product Name 6-Chloronicotinic Acid
    • Alias 6-Chloropicolinic acid
    • Einecs 212-327-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    984566

    Cas Number 5326-23-8
    Molecular Formula C6H4ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 157.56
    Iupac Name 6-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 226-230 °C
    Solubility In Water Moderate
    Density 1.50 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC=C1C(=O)O)Cl
    Synonyms 6-chloropicolinic acid
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature
    Pka 2.75 (carboxylic acid group)
    Hazard Statements May cause skin and eye irritation

    As an accredited 6-Chloronicotinic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 6-Chloronicotinic Acid, 25g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and detailed hazard labeling.
    Shipping 6-Chloronicotinic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is transported according to regulations for hazardous chemicals, ensuring safe handling and proper labeling. Appropriate documentation and safety data accompany the shipment to comply with national and international shipping standards for laboratory chemicals.
    Storage 6-Chloronicotinic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Storage in a designated chemical safety cabinet is recommended. Clearly label the container and handle it with appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Application of 6-Chloronicotinic Acid

    Applications of 6-Chloronicotinic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 6-Chloronicotinic Acid, we provide high-purity materials that are widely adopted across chemical industries. Below, we detail established downstream application scenarios from the perspective of formulation, regulatory compliance, process integration, and finished product manufacturing, highlighting the real-world industrial value of this intermediate.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    6-Chloronicotinic Acid functions as a vital building block in the production of neonicotinoid insecticides. Agrochemical plants employ this intermediate during the synthesis of actives such as imidacloprid and thiacloprid, where its halogenated pyridine core is essential for constructing functional insecticidal motifs. Downstream manufacturers directly introduce it during the early-stage condensation reactions, enabling efficient progression towards high-purity crop protection compounds for commercial formulations. The material's use is directly governed by sector-specific chemical regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO Specification for Pesticide Active Ingredients
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU Plant Protection Products)
    • China GB 2763 National Food Safety Standard: Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.8 to 1.2 molar equivalents for active synthesis, adjusted based on target yield and batch scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters directly in the initial condensation or substitution stage during N-heterocycle assembly for neonicotinoid APIs

    Final product types

    • Technical grade imidacloprid, thiacloprid, acetamiprid (bulk actives)
    • Emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, and seed treatment formulations for agricultural application

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Pyridine-Based APIs

    Within pharmaceutical manufacturing, 6-Chloronicotinic Acid acts as a key precursor for the construction of pyridine-containing active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is particularly important in the synthesis of intermediates for antimicrobials and antihypertensive drugs, where specific halogen substitution patterns are required. The acid is incorporated in stepwise coupling and amination processes under cGMP-compliant protocols in reactors designed for precise temperature and pH control. Process engineers rely on its purity and reactivity to ensure downstream pharmacological performance and compliance with international pharmacopeial requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) for related APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP) for intermediate approval

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 1.0 molar equivalent as the limiting reagent for coupling steps; percentage adjusted to maintain stoichiometric balance relative to amination agent

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during controlled condensation, halogen-exchange, or amidation stages; often purified following first-crystallization to maintain batch integrity

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for antihypertensive drugs (e.g., certain sartan derivatives)
    • API intermediates for antimicrobial and antineoplastic agents
    • Substituted pyridine fine chemicals for research and generic drug production

    3. Synthesis of Electronic Chemicals for OLED Materials

    Manufacturers of organic electronic materials utilize 6-Chloronicotinic Acid as an intermediate for the introduction of functionalized pyridine and pyridyl ligands in OLED and dye semiconductor production. High-purity grades are required to minimize electronic defects and facilitate downstream Suzuki-Miyaura or Buchwald-Hartwig coupling processes. Typical operations involve batch-wise or continuous feed of the acid into automated reactors with subsequent functionalization to support high-luminance display panels and photonic devices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive for electronic materials
    • IEC 61249-2-21 Halogen-Free Materials Specification
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for electronic chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.1 equivalents depending on electronic coupling requirements and targeted conjugation length in the material structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into ligand-modification reaction units for the creation of OLED emitters and electron transport layers

    Final product types

    • Electron transport compounds for OLED displays and lighting panels
    • Sensitizing dyes for organic photovoltaic devices
    • Pyridine-based ligands for photonic and optoelectronic modules

    4. Specialty Chemicals for Corrosion Inhibitor Manufacturing

    Corrosion inhibitor formulators employ 6-Chloronicotinic Acid as a niche intermediate for the synthesis of pyridine-derivative inhibitors used in industrial water treatment, oilfield additives, and cooling system protectants. It is introduced into multi-step synthetic routes where its halogenated structure enables the formation of nitrogen-rich complexes with high metal affinity. End-use applications require consistency in halogen content, and downstream batches undergo rigorous quality assessments to comply with environmental and safety directives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D5219 Standard Guide for Microbial Control in Industrial Water
    • REACH Registration for specialty chemicals (EU)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 3–7% by weight in multistep batch reactions, with adjustments based on final application environment and inhibitor performance targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to reaction vessels in initial heterocycle assembly, followed by nucleophilic substitution to yield the final active structure

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-derived corrosion inhibitors for industrial pipelines and recirculating water systems
    • Oilfield scale inhibitors containing halogenated N-heterocycles
    • Finished water treatment chemical blends
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6-Chloronicotinic Acid: Crafted for Consistent Chemical Performance

    Our Experience with 6-Chloronicotinic Acid

    At our manufacturing facility, we focus on building nimble and practical chemical solutions for research and industry users who know what they need. 6-Chloronicotinic acid stands out in our production line for its reliable output and high batch-to-batch stability. Years of feedback from chemists, formulators, and process engineers have pushed us to refine this molecule’s quality controls—purity, moisture, and trace impurity profiles stay inside strict internal benchmarks test after test. We adjust all process variables under one roof to keep the product consistent, no matter the scale. This approach minimizes troubleshooting downstream for formulators working in crop protection, pharmaceuticals, or specialty intermediates manufacturing.

    Model and Specifications: Straightforward, Transparent Details

    Our 6-chloronicotinic acid, recognized by CAS number 5326-23-8, is produced from pharmaceutical-grade nicotinic acid starting material. Keeping related impurities under rigid control, we target a minimum assay by HPLC of 99.5% for standard production lots. Drying is managed to achieve a moisture content below 0.3%, reducing caking during storage. The appearance is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. We only offer this material with a particle size range below 100μm D90, which supports dissolution and reaction kinetics in catalytic and synthetic uses.

    Because of direct handling from raw material sourcing to packaging and logistics, we knock out variability at each stage. We do not reprocess rejected or downgraded material—there’s no mixing of previous campaigns into final deliveries. This methodology ensures dependable analytical profiles run after run. Across the years, maintaining strict trace element limits, especially for iron, copper, and zinc, has made our material a preferred choice among companies scaling up agrochemical syntheses.

    Usage in Real-World Applications

    6-Chloronicotinic acid plays a central role as a building block for neonicotinoid pesticide actives and as a pharmaceutical intermediate. In the hands of experienced formulators, this compound offers robust reactivity for halogen exchange, amide formation, or even direct coupling with other N-heterocycles. During pilot plant trials, our product’s high assay and low moisture content prevented unplanned side reactions, keeping waste volume low and yield consistent. This reliability eases the cost and logistic pressure in both early research and full-scale production.

    At the application level within agrochemicals, companies have found that our 6-chloronicotinic acid shortens cycle times during key steps—especially those relying on nucleophilic substitution or amidation chemistry. No additional purification is generally needed before use in synthesis, lowering time and solvent costs. When developing new routes for active ingredients, some partners in both the US and the EU have used our material directly without salt formation, highlighting its versatility.

    In the pharmaceutical sector, we see 6-chloronicotinic acid introduced as an advanced intermediate for small-molecule APIs. Several teams reported that the tightly controlled impurity profile enables direct downstream reactions for heterocyclic scaffolds, with yield improvements versus imported generic-grade alternatives. Scientists interested in green chemistry routes also value the compound’s ease of recycling in certain catalytic conversions.

    What Sets It Apart: Insight from Direct Manufacturing

    Every so often, customers send us off-grade samples they’ve sourced from brokers or lower-cost outlets. The usual issues—browning, stickiness, higher odour, and visible particulate contamination—come back in the conversation. High iron, chloride, or unknown UV impurities complicate process scale-up. These problems result from poor control at crystallization and poor handling in storage or during grinding. At our facility, precise pH control, minimal metal contact surfaces, and rapid, closed-circuit transfers offset these risks.

    We deliberately keep a short, traceable chain from raw material inbound through finished goods release. Teams monitor not only for impurity levels but for subtle process changes—fluctuations in particle size or moisture content, which can silently derail a downstream sequence. The consistency in color and flow is the result of hands-on technician oversight, regular equipment cleaning, strict lot traceability, and a collaborative discussion with end users. This approach offers a clear difference: reliable reprocessing properties, tighter analytical reports, and clearer documentation.

    Some clients in regulated markets ask for extra documentation. Because all batch records, certificate of analysis, and analytical traces originate in our facility, full traceability stays intact. In contrast, intermediaries and non-integrated plants may source raw material from unverified vendors, putting supply chain integrity at risk. We do not farm out the crystallization or comminution because off-site operations often mean less precise control and higher risk of cross contamination.

    On the environmental front, production generates only trace solvents and adheres to a closed-loop water system, minimizing discharge. All purified side streams are monitored before release. This environmental approach preserves long-term business value for customers who must report on sustainability or workplace exposure risk. Fewer solvent residuals, minimal off-spec batches, and rare customer complaints over a decade set our material apart from less-managed sources.

    Feedback-Driven Improvements

    Years of feedback led us to implement a series of technical process improvements. Analytical control at each drying and sieving checkpoint creates a record of compliance without slowing throughput. If a shift supervisor records unexpected color drift or excessive particle fines, that entire lot is blocked until the root cause is found. This hard stop avoids the silent spread of problematic lots through to customers.

    Process engineers spend time with customer R&D chemists understanding purification steps and key pain points. With their first-hand insight, we’ve adjusted washing procedures and storage protocols. For example, changing solvent blend ratios during the crystallization step improved filtration efficiency and helped reduce process water requirements. In turn, this pushed up filter cake recovery and eliminated recurring warehouse odor complaints.

    Some clients, especially in pilot-scale research, asked for smaller pack sizes to avoid material waste and exposure. In response, we introduced batch-specific small lot packaging, using nitrogen-flushed, reusable containers. This technique lowered oxidation risk, meaning that sensitive end-use reactions run more predictably. Data from returned storage studies encouraged us to reduce pack fill density, further cutting caking and handling hazard.

    Teams monitor feedback not just at the sales level but after delivery, with regular follow-ups on material performance during scale-up. Problems with mixing, dissolution, or unexpected reactivity trigger a technical inquiry, not just a replacement shipment. Internal procedures track every such incident to identify trends and trigger real change in production.

    Supply Reliability and Risk Mitigation

    Stable supply matters for companies with regulatory filings or complex project schedules. By refusing to blend recycled or unclear source lots, we batch only single-origin material under direct process control. Inventory levels stay balanced to cover short-term surges in demand without stretching process capacity or quality standards. Some partners opt into advance purchase or annual call-off contracts, locking in security of supply and lowering their own inventory carrying costs.

    For companies in heavily regulated sectors, clear documentation trails mean less risk during compliance audits. No ambiguity exists over the source or quality of the product; direct records support quick answers to regulator inquiries. This setup shields end users against common market risks—unannounced specification changes, non-traceable contamination, and delayed deliveries linked to third-party consolidation.

    From our vantage, tighter integration between production and application researchers gives teams the best shot at smooth scale-up. Many clients send staff for regular site visits, review audits, or joint process mapping exercises. New project kickoffs or troubleshooting sessions bring together both sets of specialists, allowing us to adapt supply parameters before issues snowball.

    Comparison with Common Alternatives

    Customers occasionally ask why our 6-chloronicotinic acid differs from that offered by large trading companies, generic chemical dealers, or unverified online sources. The biggest difference stems from uninterrupted quality management and ethical sourcing. Lower-cost alternatives often carry higher and less predictable levels of undesirable elements. Reprocessed recycled lots, cut-rate grinding practices, or uncontrolled warehouse transfers creep into many lots sold on open merchant sites, sometimes below the surface even after lab testing.

    Direct feedback highlighted problems such as sticky residues, slow dissolution, or unreproducible reaction performance with such alternatives. Recalls and batch rejections resulting from these scenarios cost triple the initial savings versus buying reliable, directly manufactured material. Some clients who switched to our material after pilot-stage problems with non-integrated vendors identified substantial reductions in downtime, lower solvent usage, and fewer out-of-spec syntheses.

    From an environmental health and safety viewpoint, direct sourcing from a single-site facility reduces risk factors such as mixed-lot residues, undocumented worker exposure, and cross-project contamination seen in broker-based supply chains. Monitoring each production run and maintaining a fully contained processing environment helps prevent surprises, like unwanted persistent organic pollutants or excess solvent carryover, problems that regularly show up in imported low-grade lots.

    Why Specification Rigor Matters for Downstream Users

    Actual production chemists, not supply chain managers, face the brunt of specification drift. Tiny shifts in impurity profiles, color, or dissolution time can break reaction schemes, force repeated rework, or spike final API costs and farm chemical yields. The only sure way to avoid such problems is through proactive, hands-on process management. Our technical staff have a standing rule: never ship any lot with unrepeatable analytical data, and always document any process deviation, no matter how minor. The goal is to keep customers insulated from the random chance of off-line mishaps slipping through the cracks.

    Producers who control their own lot tracking database can speak plainly about the source, age, and post-processing of every single drum supplied. Contrast this with “white label” brokers or secondary blending houses, where a single drum might merge with material from dozens of sources—an unsettling prospect for anyone with end-to-end regulatory filings in Europe, North America, or Japan.

    Certainty, not abstract quality claims, drives project success. Production staff, supply planners, and research scientists regularly share project updates, technical queries, and site audit results, building cross-disciplinary trust. Independent technical audits provide buyers with an additional layer of confidence. This keeps downstream workflows predictable and keeps regulatory surprises at bay.

    Partnership Over Transaction: Building Long-Term Solutions

    We frequently work hand-in-hand with application teams during new launches, transfers, or market expansions. Our operations adjust for customer-specific pack sizes or delivery schedules to match trial planning, minimizing handling risks. This approach grew from years of learning that some technical hurdles can only be cleared by aligning closely with real-world formulators—understanding their solvent loads, mixing times, or end-use specs before any project or batch release.

    We keep communication open with researchers and process engineers. Critical technical data and documentation stay available—raw and unfiltered—so end users can double-check claims easily. By solving traceability or compliance issues before they arise, we allow customers to focus resources on scaling their own innovations, not just fighting costly fires.

    Every supply relationship remains underpinned by tested reliability, real-world technical assistance, and a steady improvement loop. Instead of relying on checklists or perfunctory certifications, we value direct, fact-based dialogue to drive change where it counts—as close to the reactor, granulator, or lab bench as possible.

    Challenges and Ongoing Solutions

    Through years in this business, we watched sourcing habits shift—from large integrated buyers locking in annual deals to small research outfits testing material from many vendors. Each setup brings risks. Multi-sourcing sometimes triggers batch incompatibilities, shading differences in color, or wide moisture spreads, all dangerous for folks running fine-tuned batch processes. Quality systems that work only at receiving inspection (not at each production checkpoint) often miss these inconsistencies until it’s too late.

    To answer these challenges, we doubled down on analytical record-keeping, redundant batch sampling, and quarterly third-party verification. In the rare event of a technical dispute or specification question, we arm customers with direct data from our in-house lab—everything from micrographs of the crystal habit to detailed chromatographic impurity logs. This helps ensure first-contact resolution and continuous improvement of both our and our partners’ processes.

    Newer markets and evolving regulatory standards press us to keep pushing on both GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) and environmental benchmarks. Whether meeting stricter thresholds for heavy metals or adjusting preservative treatments to meet non-SVOC (semi-volatile organic compound) criteria, we invest in new filtration and testing technologies before market demand forces a last-minute scramble.

    We see these steps as insurance for all involved—our business, our customers, and the communities where downstream users operate. This homegrown approach preserves value, trust, and business certainty.

    Conclusion: Real-World Value Derived from First-Hand Experience

    Decades of refining the processes behind our 6-chloronicotinic acid have brought out a product tuned for those who understand the stakes. Reliable batch quality, low impurity risk, and down-to-earth technical support mean buyers avoid costly slip-ups and regulatory headaches. Working from firsthand data and ongoing customer dialogue, we build each lot to meet modern chemists’ expectations, whether for crop protection active ingredients, advanced pharmaceutical intermediates, or exploratory research chemicals.

    End users looking for practical solutions—who want a supplier that invests in their project success, not just simple transactions—find lasting value with us. If reliability, transparency, and process partnership matter for your chemical sourcing, a product like ours is the one you want guiding your downstream processes.