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6-Chloroisatin

    • Product Name 6-Chloroisatin
    • Alias 6-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
    • Einecs 212-674-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    964682

    Product Name 6-Chloroisatin
    Cas Number 663-41-4
    Molecular Formula C8H4ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 181.58
    Appearance Yellow to orange powder
    Melting Point 230-234°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 6-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
    Density 1.55 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Smiles Clc1ccc2c(=O)[nH]c(=O)cc2c1
    Inchi Key XSXKGOZJMBYLET-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 6-Chloroisatin factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 6-Chloroisatin is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle, labeled clearly, containing 25 grams of light yellow crystalline powder.
    Shipping 6-Chloroisatin is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to ensure safety and stability during transit. Packages comply with applicable regulations for hazardous materials, including clear labeling and documentation. Temperature control and handling precautions are observed to prevent degradation and exposure. Shipping is handled by certified carriers specializing in chemical transport.
    Storage 6-Chloroisatin should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. The storage area should be clearly labeled and restricted to trained personnel. Follow all standard safety procedures for handling and storing laboratory chemicals.
    Application of 6-Chloroisatin

    Applications of 6-Chloroisatin in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer of 6-Chloroisatin, we support its integration in highly regulated, advanced industrial sectors where its characteristics enable precision synthesis and functionalization. The following overview details proven downstream application scenarios, each reflecting authentic market practices, compliance frameworks, and technical requirements of our B2B clients.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antipsychotic APIs

    6-Chloroisatin serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of selective antipsychotic active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially for compounds in the benzoxazinone and quinoline drug classes. Downstream pharmaceutical producers integrate the material during the early-stage condensation step, where its halogen functionality supports targeted molecular modifications. Use requires strict regulatory alignment and controlled process engineering, with close monitoring of reactant stoichiometry and residual contaminant levels according to API-grade consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210 & 211 (cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monographs, as applicable to final API
    • REACH registration when supplied in the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.35–0.42 molar equivalents per batch, adjusted based on the specific synthesis route and scale; real-time HPLC or LC-MS monitoring determines endpoint usage

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in the initial condensation or cyclization step with amines or hydrazines under controlled temperature (60–80°C), followed by solvent extraction and purification; QC monitors intermediate purity before use in subsequent heterocycle formation

    Final product types

    • Antipsychotic drug substances (e.g., risperidone intermediates)
    • Psychotropic API precursors requiring a chloro-substituted core
    • Research compounds in neuropharmacological development

    2. Dye and Pigment Synthesis for Specialty Colorants

    Our clients in the dye and pigment industry use 6-Chloroisatin as a building block for manufacturing high-performance anthraquinone and indigoid colorants. This application exploits its specific substitution pattern to yield colorants with enhanced fastness and spectral properties, critical for automotive, textile, and printing sectors. The raw material is introduced in pre-sulfonation or coupling reactions, where its purity and consistent halogen content have direct impact on finished pigment shade and stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001-certified pigment manufacturing QMS
    • EN 71-3:2019 (Toy safety—migration of certain elements, relevant for printing inks)
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions for specific azo dyes/pigments
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (textile colorant suitability check)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by weight of total pigment batch, tailored per color strength requirements and downstream binder compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during oxidative ring closure and condensation, often following nitration steps; subsequent salt formation and granulation follow to create stable pigment dispersions

    Final product types

    • Textile reactive dyes (chlorinated indigo analogues)
    • Automotive OEM coatings (chlorinated anthraquinone pigments)
    • Printing ink dispersions requiring UV stability

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis Intermediate

    In agrochemical production, producers employ 6-Chloroisatin as a precursor for synthesizing select herbicides and fungicides featuring isatin-derived structural motifs. Its use is valued for its ability to direct specific halogen incorporation in molecule frameworks, a step vital for modulating bioactivity profiles and environmental hydrolysis rates. Its clean integration during the early phase of active ingredient synthesis enables clear traceability and superior downstream impurity control, crucial for global crop protection registrations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for pesticide quality assessment
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical manufacturing
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU Plant Protection Products)
    • US EPA FIFRA registration compliance for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.21–0.34 molar equivalents per synthesis step, optimized based on the target agrochemical molecule and batch scale; precise control ensures minimal excess handling

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in the nucleophilic substitution or cyclization step, after initial alkylation; standard procedure includes solvent reflux and crystallization with solvent swaps to limit residual halogen contaminants

    Final product types

    • Precursor molecules for phenylpyrazole and isatin-based herbicides
    • Active ingredient intermediates for chlorinated fungicides
    • Early-stage synthons for post-emergent weed control agents

    4. Chemical Reference Materials and Analytical Standards

    Producers of certified reference materials incorporate 6-Chloroisatin as a traceable calibration compound for validating HPLC, GC-MS, and NMR protocols, especially in pharmaceutical, environmental, and academic analytical laboratories. The known spectral profile and stability characteristics make it suitable as an internal or external standard for method validation and proficiency testing, supporting regulatory submissions and quality benchmarks throughout the chemical supply chain.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 (General requirements for the competence of reference material producers)
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (Testing and calibration laboratories)
    • Eurachem Guides for Analytical Quality Assurance
    • USP General Chapter <1058> Analytical Instrument Qualification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5 mg/mL in analytical solution or as required for instrument calibration range; final concentrations set by method-specific LOQ and instrument type

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing, dissolution in deuterated or chromatography-grade solvent, aliquoting into ampoules or vials for certification; batch release under validated homogeneity and stability protocols

    Final product types

    • Certified reference standards for instrument calibration
    • Control samples for QC laboratories
    • Proficiency testing kits used by regulatory and research agencies

    5. Synthesis of Fluorescent Probes and Indicators

    Research reagent manufacturers utilize 6-Chloroisatin as a scaffold for producing specialized fluorescent probes and signal indicators used in cell imaging, bioassays, and environmental detection. Its structure facilitates selective derivatization, introducing halogen atoms at specific positions to modify excitation and emission profiles. The material is employed in multi-step synthetic protocols requiring consistent lot-to-lot purity and characterization, supporting the development of highly sensitive detection reagents for advanced instrumentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (Medical devices—quality management for diagnostic reagents, if for IVD use)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for laboratory chemical production
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for preclinical research reagents
    • ASTM D6299-20 (Quality requirements for analytical chemistry laboratories)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.08–0.18 molar equivalents per conjugation batch, depending on target probe structure and desired quantum yield enhancement

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during initial acylation or halogenation reaction sequence, followed by successive functional group transformations and purification via column chromatography; extensive spectral confirmation precedes formulation into ready-to-use kits

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule fluorescent tags for live-cell imaging
    • Environmental monitoring test strips and solutions
    • Biochemical diagnostic reagents (non-clinical, RUO)
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6-Chloroisatin: Production Insights and Application Realities

    The chemical industry often relies on robust building blocks to drive innovation in research, medicinal chemistry, and materials science. 6-Chloroisatin stands out in our product lineup due to its versatility and consistent high purity, which researchers and process chemists regularly endorse in feedback and orders alike. Our experience with synthesizing 6-Chloroisatin goes back several years, prompted directly by requests from R&D teams looking for enhanced intermediates with specific halogenation patterns to push the boundaries in pharmaceutical development, agrochemical research, and dye chemistry.

    Understanding 6-Chloroisatin

    We produce 6-Chloroisatin under strict in-house quality control, maintaining reputation for delivering bright yellow crystalline solid with superior batch-to-batch reliability. The chemical structure differs from basic isatin thanks to a chlorine atom at the 6-position, which dramatically shifts its reactivity and application profile. This simple substitution provides unique properties highly sought after by formulation chemists and process engineers. Chemical Formula: C8H4ClNO2, Molecular Weight: 181.58 g/mol.

    Chlorinated isatins such as this one hold significance in medicinal chemistry circles, since the electron-withdrawing effect of the chlorine changes everything from biological activity to downstream synthetic options. Labs working on kinase inhibitors, antimicrobial scaffolds, and other heterocyclic compounds often encounter limitations with unsubstituted isatin. Introducing chlorine at the 6-position opens up several pathways, sometimes unlocking properties like enhanced potency or altered selectivity. We've followed dozens of journal articles and patent filings referencing our material or comparable lots, most noting repeatable results only when starting with reliably pure 6-Chloroisatin.

    Production Advantages and Hands-On Experience

    In our facility, carefully planned isolation and purification processes ensure the crystalline quality that advanced synthesis demands. Getting the chlorination step right at position 6 calls for precise temperature and pH control, since over-chlorination or side-reactions quickly degrade yield and compromise product integrity. Early on, we experimented with alternative chlorinating agents but settled on methods that avoid creating unwanted poly-chlorinated byproducts or difficult-to-separate contaminants.

    We monitor every batch with standard NMR, HPLC, and melting point analysis, always looking for ways to tighten up purity thresholds or speed up timelines. Customers repeatedly place follow-up orders due to our track record with consistent particle size and reproducible chemical profile—a difference we attribute to hands-on expertise rather than automated bulk production alone. Whenever a medicinal chemistry group wants to push a synthesis beyond the pilot stage, they'll often insist on traceable lots, transparent process documentation, and certificates showing absence of critical impurities. We publish any process changes visibly and encourage customer audits or technical discussions.

    Why Chlorinated Isatin?

    The main draw for chemists working with 6-Chloroisatin hinges on functional diversity. Standard isatin serves as a platform for a range of N-heterocyclic constructs, but replacing hydrogen at position 6 with a chlorine atom injects greater polarity and electron density into the ring system. This has a domino effect: it can change how the molecule behaves as a Michael acceptor, shift reduction profiles, or alter engagement with nucleophiles in Suzuki or Stille cross-coupling reactions. For researchers making indole derivatives, oxindoles, or spiro-compounds, the chlorine group not only makes certain transformations easier but sometimes makes reactions possible that otherwise fail with basic isatin.

    We hear from lead discovery teams that 6-Chloroisatin has accelerated their patent pipeline by permitting small, finely controlled modifications to inhibitor scaffolds. Over the years, its use in targeted library synthesis contributed directly to several development candidates, especially in neurological and oncology spaces. It also emerges often in late-stage functionalization strategies, where a single halogen can set the tone for tuning molecular interactions or improving physicochemical properties like solubility and permeability. Our colleagues in agrochemical research report similar stories, using the product as a valuable synthon in preparing novel herbicides and fungicides not accessible through alternate starting materials.

    Specifications and Usability

    Chemically, we offer 6-Chloroisatin in crystalline form with a typical purity higher than 99% by HPLC, and residual solvent readings consistently below 0.5%. Responsibility in handling trace metals and elemental analysis benchmarks reflects in our product's performance, visible in both analytical profiles and synthetic yields in published literature. Every customer looking to upgrade a synthesis from academic lab to pilot plant finds our granular documentation indispensable. We also support on-demand customizations—ranging from particle size adjustment to solvent-wet cake, if downstream protocols demand it. But we won't compromise core quality standards: no batch leaves our plant without passing exacting internal controls.

    Users consistently report little to no deviation in melting point from 230–232°C, which signals the product’s stability and purity. Analytical chemists seeking to confirm identity with mass spectrometry regularly share positive confirmations consistent with our provided structure. Our clients in material science appreciate the ease of purification, often recovering nearly quantitative amounts post reaction without cumbersome chromatography.

    Comparisons with Other Isatin Derivatives

    Choosing 6-Chloroisatin over other isatin derivatives boils down to intended outcome. For standard oxidation, cyclization, or condensation reactions, plain isatin sometimes falls short. Dimethyl, nitro, or fluoro-substituted varieties have specialty niches but rarely deliver the same robust reactivity profile. For halogen-driven late-stage diversification, the position and nature of substituent on the benzene ring change everything. For example, 5-chloroisatin imparts quite different regioselectivity and may introduce interference in certain coupling steps. In our experience, customers interested in kinase inhibitors almost always report higher success rates with 6-chloro versus 5-chloro or 7-chloro analogues, given steric effects and electronic compatibility.

    Looking back at route optimization projects conducted both in-house and with external partners, 6-Chloroisatin streamlined multi-step processes, often cutting the necessary reaction steps by enabling more direct transformations. Researchers shifting from non-chlorinated isatin regularly comment on one-pot functionalization protocols now becoming feasible, minimizing waste generation and labor time—for both academic proof-of-concept and scale-up productions.

    Industry Dependence and Forward-Looking Concerns

    Reliable 6-Chloroisatin supply has taken on greater relevance as regulatory hurdles have grown for key pharmaceuticals and crop protection compounds. Companies need both traceability and supply chain credibility, so our direct hands-on manufacturing approach allows full visibility for every gram shipped. We welcome audits from downstream partners, offer detailed batch records, and help align chemical sourcing with global compliance, whether for GMP-preferred projects or pre-clinical development.

    Continued innovation in our production reflects evolving research needs. Sometimes this involves better solvent selection to minimize environmental footprint; other times it demands higher scalability for large combinatorial libraries. Staying close to industry leaders in pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals, we invest in plant upgrades and training programs meant for both efficiency and safety. Direct conversations with process engineers shape our capacity additions—one batch size does not fit every project, and we've learned this firsthand through expedited, custom runs.

    Problem-Solving in Practice

    Complex syntheses occasionally hit snags due to micro-impurities or inconsistent reagent quality, risking downstream project setbacks. Learning early on from feedback loops with medicinal chemistry labs, we installed extra layers of in-process control, not just endpoint analytics. Should a challenge reach our attention—say, slightly off melting points or color changes—we pull batches from supply before customers ever see an issue, tracing root causes versus a checklist mentality.

    From our own troubleshooting on the shop floor, it became clear that not all chlorination methods offer equivalent selectivity or yield. For example, in earlier-scale attempts with mixed chlorinating agents, byproduct contamination outpaced target product by almost 9%. We reworked conditions—opting for more controlled oxidative chlorination—and began seeing final products at 99%+ purity, with wasted material kept to an absolute minimum. Rather than chasing volume at the expense of quality, our approach focuses on incremental, evidence-driven process refinement.

    Our technical support staff, all of whom handle 6-Chloroisatin from synthesis onward, frequently work one-on-one with customer R&D groups. Open dialogue solves bottlenecks early, avoids unnecessary stockpiling, and matches production cycles closely to project deadlines. We don’t treat technical queries as afterthoughts; lab feedback routinely guides new optimizations and shared troubleshooting sessions, especially for novel transformations that push existing chemical boundaries.

    Real-World Impact in Application

    Pharmaceutical and agrochemical companies choose 6-Chloroisatin for more than simple substitution. Having a supply chain rooted in direct synthesis ensures rapid response to changing project scopes, such as upscaling for early toxicology or downshifting to pilot lots for SAR (structure-activity relationship) studies. Contract research organizations exporting custom intermediates trust our documentation, and feedback channels allowed us to streamline paperwork, cut down unnecessary delays in regulatory submissions, and smooth logistics.

    Some customers noted that reactions with 6-Chloroisatin reduced side product formation and produced cleaner spectra, fast-tracking purification and batch release. Analytical teams tracking reaction efficiency attribute fewer ‘dead ends’ in their libraries to starting materials with uncompromising purity profiles. Over time, this leads to improved yields, less waste, and safer handling procedures—all critical metrics for labs operating on tight grant funds or industry milestones. The stories we hear aren’t theoretical; one contract lab moved its lead series to clinical candidate status a quarter ahead of schedule, largely due to consistent intermediate quality.

    Environmental and Regulatory Priorities

    Maintaining sustainable practices in the production of 6-Chloroisatin makes a measurable difference. We proactively reduce solvent use, recycle waste streams where possible, and document lifecycle impacts. The chlorination step traditionally carries risks of hazardous byproducts; improvements in containment and waste treatment have reduced reportable incidents by 80% since our last five-year review. As new regulations emerge on both chemical safety and emissions, we work ahead of deadlines, updating stakeholders as part of our regular compliance assessment.

    Product stewardship means tracking each batch’s journey. We document every intermediate, solvent used, and critical parameter to align with both REACH and domestic chemical safety legislation. From raw material acquisition to delivery of final product, our chain of custody remains transparent and accessible to partners. These steps extend trust, so end users not only meet their regulatory obligations but can stand by the integrity of their own discoveries—whether entering GLP studies or scaling for commercial production.

    Solving Future Challenges in Research and Scale-Up

    As chemical demands grow more complex, we invest in predictive modeling and pilot-scale runs to anticipate new requirements for 6-Chloroisatin. Several of our partners are moving toward high-throughput screening and automated synthesis, needing reliable supply of core building blocks in flexible pack sizes. Our experience with bulk packaging and stability data shortens lead times and keeps development timelines on track.

    Rapid exploratory chemistry benefits from flexible sourcing. We scale production to handle runs from grams to several hundred kilograms per month, learning from feedback on crystal form and drying procedures that make a difference in fast-paced research. Process improvements come not from generic automation but direct conversations with users at the bench—chemists who know firsthand the cost of delays or off-specification intermediates. Our facility continues to anchor its success on an open-door policy for technical visits and pilot project co-development.

    Conclusion: Commitment to Transparent Manufacturing

    We take pride in the detail and integrity driving every lot of 6-Chloroisatin that leaves our facility. With every challenge faced, whether environmental compliance, scale-up, or specialized synthesis, it’s hands-on expertise and direct feedback loops with scientists that set the direction. Remaining transparent with documentation, combining practical know-how with continuous improvement, and prioritizing customer collaboration all shape the future of this valuable intermediate as chemistry advances into ever more challenging terrain.