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HS Code |
838472 |
| Productname | 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester |
| Casnumber | 173590-95-3 |
| Molecularformula | C11H10ClNO2 |
| Molecularweight | 223.66 |
| Appearance | Off-white to light yellow solid |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Meltingpoint | 79-81°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and ethanol |
| Smiles | CCOC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC=C2Cl |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C11H10ClNO2/c1-2-15-11(14)8-5-7-6-13-9(12)4-3-10(7)8/h3-6,13H,2H2,1H3 |
| Storageconditions | Store at room temperature, in a dry and cool place |
| Synonyms | Ethyl 6-chloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylate |
| Hazardstatements | May cause skin and eye irritation |
As an accredited 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester, sealed with a screw cap and labeled. |
| Shipping | 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is shipped in secure, airtight containers, clearly labeled according to international chemical transport regulations. Packaging ensures protection from moisture, light, and physical damage. Shipping is conducted by certified carriers with proper documentation, in compliance with all safety and handling guidelines for hazardous materials. |
| Storage | **6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure proper labeling and avoid excessive heat. Personal protective equipment should be used when handling to prevent any contact or inhalation. |
Applications of 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester in Industrial Manufacturing6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is an essential synthetic intermediate for several advanced industrial fields, supporting the production of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, crop protection agents, and specialty dyes. As the direct manufacturer, we supply this material in high purity for integration into large-scale and specialty downstream processes. 1. Production of Indole-Based Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)Pharmaceutical companies use this compound as a key building block for synthesizing indole-structured intermediates and APIs, particularly in CNS and oncology pipelines. The material enters multi-step syntheses, typically as an alkylating or acylating intermediate, directly impacting the purity and yield of the final drug substance. Strict process control ensures compliance at every stage, from raw material receipt to finished bulk API. Our technical support assists formulation scientists in adjusting input ratios based on the target molecular scaffold and the route of synthesis. Industry compliance standards
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2. Synthesis of Crop Protection AgentsAgrochemical companies incorporate this ester in the production of novel indole-based herbicides and fungicides. It enters the synthesis route as a precursor for systemic active ingredients, supporting the development of crop-specific protection products. Manufacture demands careful adjustment of input ratios based on targeted field efficacy and regulatory residue limits. Quality assurance teams monitor each batch for compliance with local and international agrochemical regulations throughout the process chain—from synthesis through formulation and packaging. Industry compliance standards
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3. Development of Specialty Dyes and PigmentsThis ester functions as an intermediate in the creation of high-performance indole-based dyes and pigments, widely used by manufacturers in printing, textiles, and plastics. The compound’s aromatic scaffold enhances color fastness and resistance to light or chemical exposure. Formulation scientists control the dosage to balance chromatic intensity with cost efficiency. Process engineers introduce the ester during the formation of core dye intermediates, which are then derivatized for improved application stability and compatibility with industry-specific regulations. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Research and DevelopmentChemical research laboratories and specialty manufacturers employ this raw material for the preparation of novel indole derivatives in drug discovery, agrochemical lead optimization, or advanced organic synthesis projects. Control of input ratio remains critical for researchers scaling from milligram feasibility batches to multi-kilogram pilot trials. Compliance with research-specific quality standards and purity requirements is validated through extensive analytical testing, and process chemists introduce the ester at selective functionalization stages according to the target compound’s core structure. Industry compliance standards
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As a manufacturer with decades of hands-on work in indole chemistry, we have learned the value of process reliability and chemical integrity. Specialty intermediates like 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester show just where all that experience counts. Chemists know this compound as a foundation for complex molecule creation, but producing it with stringent purity gives results our customers recognize batch after batch. Such reliability is built from consistent raw material testing, controlled reaction conditions, and a fine-tuned purification process developed through years of focused research work. Every lot arrives clear and ready for immediate use, which reduces troubleshooting time in downstream synthesis.
Stability in storage and reproducibility from one package to another become critical for discovery chemists and process engineers. We have spent extensive hours in our lab observing how trace moisture or contaminants can ruin long syntheses that depend on the clean reactivity of 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester. To avoid such problems, our process includes careful monitoring during drying and final filtration. Each lot leaves our facility with low residual solvent content and meets established assay targets that set the standard for performance in complicated coupling reactions. Purity reports show only minimal trace impurities, which many labs have verified as outperforming generic-grade materials on the market. In our view, consistency creates trust, and trust reduces downstream issues.
Our standard grade material supplies the marketplace under our proprietary model number, maintaining a purity that typically exceeds 98% by HPLC determination. This allows research and industrial partners to rely on precise quantities for stoichiometric reactions, without the uncertainty of off-spec batches. With a melting point that sits within the defined 70–74°C range and confirmed solubility in common polar organic solvents, the compound blends into most established protocols. Customers have found that this level of reproducibility can prevent costly rework during scale-up operations, where small aberrations in melting point or moisture can snowball into missed production deadlines.
As those who have lived through scale-up surprises, we have seen what happens when intermediates do not meet defined specs. Rigorous batch sampling at critical stages ensures consistency. We make use of verified reference standards for HPLC, conduct GC checks for residual solvents, and perform NMR confirmations to detect even minute shifts in chemical structure. We avoid shortcuts that may look attractive in the short term but lead to downstream failures. Many of our customers, especially those involved in pharmaceutical research and agricultural development, rely on our proactive communication to alert them if a parameter drifts near a previously unseen value. This helps mitigate batch-to-batch variability. That diligence comes from years of working under strict regulatory expectations, where data transparency drives confidence.
6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester functions as a crucial intermediate for constructing diverse heterocyclic scaffolds. Numerous pharmaceutical and agrochemical pathways branch from this building block, including indole derivatives with bioactivity potential. Our customers—sitting at the intersection of discovery and process optimization—report increased synthetic yields and fewer side reactions when using our product as compared to uncontrolled imports or uncertain suppliers. They attribute this to absence of metallic and inorganic residues, which our finishing steps target specifically. A robust ester group combined with a selectively chlorinated indole ring structure provides greater flexibility for downstream functionalization, such as Suzuki, Sonogashira, or amidation transformations. In a world of tight project timelines, every synthetic shortcut—enabled by reliable feedstock—matters.
Indole esters often pose challenges during weighing, dissolution, and transfer due to their variable particulate properties and hygroscopic nature. By implementing a controlled crystallization regime, we have engineered a product that flows smoothly and dissolves predictably in most standard solvents. These seemingly minor tactile improvements help prevent losses during bench transfers and minimize exposure to ambient humidity, which can otherwise alter the product's physical state before use. Several clients have adopted our packaging solutions for this product because even small gains in batch-to-batch consistency translate to meaningful improvements in lab safety and reliability. Shelf stability tests conducted in real-world ambient conditions support the choice of high-quality packaging materials—details that simmer beneath the surface but pay dividends for customers who have faced unexpected clumping or caking from generic products elsewhere.
Since indole-based routes often start from petrochemical feedstocks or custom aromatics, many stakeholders in synthesis-intensive industries raise questions about green chemistry and sustainability. While achieving a fully renewable synthesis route for 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester remains a significant technical hurdle, we continually investigate alternative sourcing for our starting chlorinated indole materials. Our in-house process optimization has already reduced the use of halogenated waste streams and improved solvent recovery rates by reengineering work-up and purification steps. Investments in closed-loop systems and solvent distillation translate to less environmental impact than older protocols. There is no quick fix in specialty molecule production, but ongoing engagement with environmental benchmarks brings improvements that customers value—especially as regulatory climates tighten and brand reputation incorporates sustainability as a core metric.
The differences between 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester and other common indole esters, such as the simple indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester without chlorination, arise from electronic and steric effects imparted by the chlorine atom at the 6-position. This substitution introduces added selectivity in cross-coupling and makes the molecule a stronger candidate for construction of more elaborate pharmacophores. Experienced chemists leveraging these features optimize reaction conditions to yield cleaner, more targeted products in fewer steps. The more reactive non-chlorinated analog is often cheaper from mass-market sources but requires more reaction tuning and protective atmosphere handling. By contrast, the chlorinated ester shows greater oxidative resistance and allows for functional group compatibility with contemporary transition-metal catalyzed methodologies. Our own experience switching between these two classes confirms the benefits during late-stage diversification.
Collaborating directly with laboratory scientists and plant-scale engineers, our technical support staff maintains an open line for feedback on usability and batch quality. Many teams appreciate our lot-resolved certificates of analysis, which include precise levels for known regulated impurities and residual solvents. This level of traceability has helped avoid failed scale-up campaigns that plagued earlier projects before robust supply partnerships were established. Long-term partners have mentioned that the lower risk of undesired polymorph formation, thanks to our controlled crystallization routine, allows for easier solid handling and safer storage. Real-world feedback often uncovers overlooked details, such as packaging that resists static electricity or resists sticking after cold-chain transit—features often missing from bulk, commodities-grade stock. Learning directly from those who synthesize on tight deadlines shapes how we improve, batch after batch.
Our commitment to responsible chemistry rests on sophisticated analytical testing. We regularly update our in-house LC-MS, GC-MS, and elemental analysis protocols to stay ahead of potential regulatory changes and to identify minor contaminants that may affect downstream reactions. While some suppliers settle for a single purity metric, we prefer a composite approach—coupling mass spectral checks, nuclear magnetic resonance, and both quantitative and qualitative impurity tracking. This reduces the chances that mysterious "ghost peaks" emerge during critical transformations. Rejection thresholds for heavy metal content and nitrosamines follow suggestions from global pharmacopeias and are regularly re-evaluated to reflect the best available public data. This precision allows downstream partners to phrase their regulatory filings with greater certainty, reducing rework caused by ambiguous impurity profiles.
Process chemists live by the mantra of yield and reproducibility. Our history of synthesis improvement has led to shorter, cleaner reaction sequences for this compound compared to legacy manufacturing protocols. We worked through multiple iterations of base selection and phase-transfer catalysis before homing in on the robust, scalable process that avoids the pitfalls of lower throughput routes. Over time, this has minimized batch failures due to side reactions or difficult-to-remove byproducts. Key process data, recorded over years of continuous production, informs both our troubleshooting approaches and ongoing optimization projects. This legacy of documented trial and error, shared with our partners, often saves time and resources for those learning the nuances of indole-based building block manufacture.
Increasingly stringent regulations from agencies such as the European Chemicals Agency and the United States Environmental Protection Agency influence how we approach every step of lifecycle management for our specialty esters. Compliance has shifted from a paperwork exercise into an embedded operational priority. Our regulatory team tracks harmonized registration numbers, hazard classification, and updated toxicological guidance, ensuring our practices lead rather than lag the benchmark. We train new technical staff on safe handling procedures that protect not only personnel but build confidence with customers who process our materials at scale. Consistent documentation simplifies border clearances for customers working in multiple regulatory regimes—a benefit less visible from the outside but essential for efficient global distribution.
Producing kilogram and ton quantities of advanced indole esters demands more than simple bench-scale translation. We have worked with numerous partners whose academic recipes failed at multi-liter reactors, often due to heat transfer or concentration effects that show up at larger volumes. Our approach focuses on scalable reactor design, active agitation controls, and staged reagent additions to control local exotherms and prevent byproduct generation. Fine-tuning these features keeps impurity levels within specifications even as production volumes climb. Many buyers moving from bench to pilot scale have found our technical liaison services valuable, as we openly discuss risks—avoiding the “black box” mystery that crops up too frequently in pharmaceutical ingredient markets. Our track record of successful tech transfer and scale-up remains a point of pride.
Applications for 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester continue to evolve as medicinal and materials scientists pursue new heterocycle-rich scaffolds. Our R&D investment focuses on catalytic pathway innovations, process simplification, and sustainable feedstock integration. Recent projects have tested greener catalyst systems and tested bio-based solvents, although some still lack the required selectivity and throughput for industrial adoption. We pay attention to academic and industry trend reports to anticipate the next round of technical specifications—whether for tighter particle size control or advanced packaging options that reduce operator exposure. Customers who articulate their evolving needs inform where we direct pilot-scale trials, ensuring we stay in sync with research frontiers. Very few intermediates remain static in their applications: those with a forward-looking supply strategy secure reliable access to the best materials for discovery.
Manufacturing specialty building blocks like 6-Chloroindole-2-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester blends the patience of traditional synthesis with the progressive outlook demanded by modern research and industry. Every improvement—whether it shows up as purer product, better handling, more efficient process economics, or lower environmental impact—arises from sustained investment and close work with the people who use our chemicals every day. The difference starts with high-quality raw materials, deep manufacturing experience, and verified analytical data, but it endures in consistent, personalized support throughout the supply partnership. The lessons we learned building trust and reliability to serve the next generation of innovation shape every aspect of how we bring this compound to market.