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6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid
    • Alias 6-Chloro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 629-030-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    894470

    Chemical Name 6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 21835-38-7
    Molecular Formula C10H6ClNO3
    Molecular Weight 223.61
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow powder
    Melting Point 252-255 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture

    As an accredited 6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled "6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid, 5g" with hazard symbols, lot number, and storage instructions.
    Shipping 6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. Transportation complies with safety regulations, requiring clear labeling and appropriate documentation. The chemical should be stored in a cool, dry place and handled only by trained personnel, using suitable protective equipment during shipment and handling.
    Storage 6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature (15–25°C) and ensure proper labeling. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling the chemical.
    Application of 6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of 6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Building upon over a decade of expertise in quinoline chemistry, we supply 6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid to a focused landscape of industrial manufacturers. Our commitment ensures every grade and batch meets the distinct technical and regulatory thresholds vital to each downstream application. Below, we detail major application segments, citing technical specifics from batch formulation through to finished product output.

    1. Antibacterial Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    This compound serves as a core building block in the synthesis of select antibacterial drug candidates within the fluoroquinolone and hydroxyquinoline classes. Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturers rely on its high purity and defined impurity profile. Precision in ratio and process timing is critical to yield and regulatory compliance, especially where characterization and traceability influence active substance specifications and registration dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, ICH Q7 for API manufacturing)
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia, general monograph for intermediates)
    • USP <1078> GMP Guidelines for Bulk Pharmaceutical Chemicals
    • ICH Q3A/Q3C impurity and residual solvent control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents as a key intermediate; final usage depends on target molecule structure and yield adjustment following route optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved or suspended into reactor vessel after initial heteroaromatic coupling, followed by controlled condensation and hydrolysis; typically includes in-process QC sampling and HPLC release profile testing before proceeding to API coupling or esterification steps

    Final product types

    • Crude and purified fluoroquinolone antibiotics intermediates (e.g., ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin base units)
    • Registered antibacterial API intermediates
    • Regulated impurity reference standards for batch release testing

    2. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Major agrochemical companies use this chemical as a chlorinated quinoline carboxylic acid precursor during the synthesis of certain quinoline-based herbicide and fungicide actives. Stringent batch segregation and trace species control prove vital for outcome consistency and to avoid genotoxic impurities migrating into regulated finished crop protection formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Systems for Process Chemicals)
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agrochemical Technical Material
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006 registration and safety file for agricultural intermediates)
    • SCoPAFF Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs, EU crop chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentrations between 2.5–6.5% by mass relative to the total active mass in plant protection formulations, adjusted according to targeted active and batch scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during controlled-stage quinoline derivatization and chlorination; processed in temperature-stabilized kettles with online GC monitoring prior to downstream methylation, neutralization, and formulation into granular or suspension concentrate forms

    Final product types

    • Technical concentrate for formulation into herbicides and fungicides
    • Custom pre-mix active ingredient intermediates for branded agrochemicals
    • Reference material blends for GLP residue trials

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacture

    In the specialty chemicals sector, dye and pigment manufacturers integrate this quinoline acid as a key raw material for synthesizing metal-complex and azo dyes with improved lightfastness and color stability on fiber substrates. Attention to batch purity, trace metals, and specific gravity parameters at this stage directly influences downstream brightness and regulatory acceptance of textile colorants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 and ZDHC MRSL v3.1 for restricted substance compliance
    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 for process and environmental management
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006), Annex XVII for coloration and textile applications
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys, migration of hazardous elements in pigments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage levels of 0.5–2.2% mass relative to batch charge, varied to modulate shade depth and metal chelate proportion during final dye synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the early stages of dye coupling chemistry, typically after initial diazotization and prior to complexation or metal salt addition, with in-line pH and colorimetric validation steps

    Final product types

    • Fiber-reactive and direct dyes for cellulosic textiles
    • High-stability pigments for coatings and plastics
    • Water-dispersible azo compounds for ink and specialty printing

    4. Veterinary Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Animal health API manufacturers incorporate this quinoline carboxylic acid into the synthesis of active ingredients for veterinary antimicrobials, particularly within the 4-quinolone and related heterocycle families. Integration demands high-purity input, robust tracking of residual solvents, and adherence to species-specific veterinary drug lists and impurity cutoffs that differ from those in human medicine supply chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL3 and GL4 (Veterinary International Conference on Harmonization guidelines for impurity control and process validation)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 514 (Animal Drug Applications and GMP for Veterinary APIs)
    • Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) for veterinary excipient/intermediate use
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 470/2009 MRL guidance for animal-source food residue limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • Engaged at 1.0–1.3 eq relative to downstream coupling base, fraction adjusted for process yield and reaction solvent characteristics

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a batch intermediate in the synthetic stage following initial ring closure, subjected to column purification and subsequent amidation for API configuration

    Final product types

    • Vet-prescribed injectable antimicrobial actives
    • Oral-dosage premixes for livestock and companion animal health
    • Intermediate blends for custom veterinary formulation houses

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Material Sciences

    Material science laboratories and fine chemical producers select this compound for targeted body modification of polymer matrices and as a ligand precursor in custom catalyst development. Batch consistency and analyte traceability at ppm levels enable tighter control over final polymer properties and catalytic function, impacting reproducibility in electronics and advanced coatings sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 for reference material production and batch traceability
    • ISO 9001 for QC in custom synthesis and process materials
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) guidelines for electronics materials
    • REACH compliance for sourcing and downstream usage documentation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.2–1.5% by mass, set based on polymer or catalyst backbone loading and desired modification degree; adjusted following trial batching and property screening

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to reaction vessel after initial monomer activation or precursor salt addition; processed with in situ temperature ramp and monitored by NMR or GPC analytics to confirm structural integration

    Final product types

    • Functionalized engineering polymers with tailored UV or thermal properties
    • Custom ligand libraries for metal-catalyzed polymerization research
    • High-performance composite precursors for electronics, coatings, and specialty ceramics
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Direct from our own production lines, 6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid emerges as a fine example of what careful process control and years of practical know-how can achieve. Many researchers consider this compound straightforward, yet overlooking its nuances risks flattening its real value. At our facility, this substance earns its keep as an essential intermediate and as a building block for some very specialized industries.

    Real Inputs, Proven Outputs

    Too many chemical manufacturers chase volume. Quantity has its place, but focus drifts when pounds become the only metric. For 6-Chloro-4-Hydroxyquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid, strict attention to raw materials leads to consistent batch profiles. Starting from high-purity 4-hydroxyquinoline as a base allows us to cut down the impurity profile. Chlorination gets handled with close monitoring and robust vent scrubbing. Even a slight contamination at this reaction stage can throw a wrench into later synthetic steps or, worse, make a supposedly finished lot unusable for downstream formulation.

    Our typical product has a white to very light beige powder appearance; deviation in color might signal processing hiccups or raw material inconsistencies. UV spectra and HPLC chromatograms tell some of the story—the rest shows up in how it behaves for our most demanding buyers, those pushing the boundaries in pharmaceutical synthesis or crop protection research. Moisture content and particle sizing may sound mundane, but customers regularly report headaches with caking and low flow from other brands. We keep moisture under strict control in-house and rely on a fully sealed packing operation to stop environmental water from getting into the drums.

    Quality Beyond the Numbers

    No matter how many PDFs promise tight specs, the test comes with repeated, large-scale batches. Many competitors claim 99%+ content, but the real measurement comes in residue analysis and trace organic screenings. Solvents and by-products linger when crystallization or filtration shortcuts get taken. Our staff tests every lot for residual solvents, not just at the first run but batch by batch across campaigns. Years ago, an issue with acetic acid residues in similar quinoline intermediates taught a tough lesson—measure everything that matters, not just the active content. Solvent leaching, even in trace amounts, ruins sensitive downstream reactions and breaks trust with regular partners.

    As a manufacturer with long-term customers, transparency stands as our policy. If a lot comes out lower in purity but passes all safety and trace screening, we lay it out plain. Pharmaceutical developers or academic labs rely on this honesty to plan purification steps, or to decide if a shipment will meet their deadline. Technical sales can blur lines; we make ours sharp on purpose. Each certificate reflects real data from that exact batch, never a “representative” sample from six months back.

    Usages in Today’s Market

    Lab teams gravitate to this molecule for the way it can transform into an impressive array of biologically active structures. It ends up as a precursor for certain antibacterial agents and in custom agrochemical synthesis. Contract research organizations also return to it as a trusted quinoline core for iterative medicinal chemistry programs. Many find the acid function at position three provides a versatile handle for further coupling, be it peptide chemistry or esters for crop science applications.

    In our experience, users in pilot plants, not just research labs, often need reliable lots for regulatory study batches. Variability here doesn’t just cost time—it can stall a program for months or longer as root cause investigations play out. Our clients report that switching between manufacturers mid-project can mean revalidating analytical methods. We keep our process parameters narrow so the same methods can apply across multi-year supply agreements, reducing repeat QC costs and project delays.

    Our material has seen use in small molecule libraries, where chemists need high purity and predictable reactivity. Process chemists interested in scale-up also find robust supply channels from our factory key for reducing change control steps. It’s this direct control over our supply and paperwork that keeps technical teams on track, especially when local regulations begin to tighten and require traceability from the drum lid back to the reactor feedstock.

    Real Differences from Other Intermediates

    Customers new to quinoline chemistry often ask why not just stick with 4-hydroxyquinoline or simpler carboxylic acids. The unique substitution pattern on 6-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid unlocks sites for further transformation that the unsubstituted core can’t offer. Installing a chlorine at the sixth position, while keeping the hydroxy and carboxy moieties stable, remains a non-trivial task. Getting clean mono-chlorination at this location demands much more than general chlorinating agents and a free afternoon in the lab. Incorrect substitution or over-chlorination renders a whole batch nearly worthless for most applications—we’ve seen the problems firsthand from customers who’ve switched to our material after a failed or inconsistent in-house synthesis or following troubles with generic imports.

    Unlike many simpler quinoline derivatives, this compound resists side reactions when handled correctly, giving a dependable scaffold for medicinal chemists. The acid group at position three does more than allow for routine amide formation. In custom API projects, it acts as a linchpin for multi-step derivatization, especially under conditions where stability and reactivity must balance during late-stage functionalization. Teams working exclusively with mono-hydroxy or mono-carboxy quinolines often run headlong into functional group clashes when trying to reproduce results at scale. The fine-tuned balance built into our product lets process developers swap out the acid or hydroxy elements with greater latitude, supporting exploratory research as much as full-scale production campaigns.

    Our Manufacturing Perspective

    Day-to-day production of 6-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid pulls from years of lessons learned. Operators need sharp chemical skill and intuition honed by hands-on experience, not just a process flowchart. On some days, a slight drift in humidity, flask loading speed, or even the age of a catalyst batch influences the crystallization pathway. Our lab keeps close tabs on mother liquor recycling and waste handling to squeeze out every bit of yield while keeping contaminants in check.

    Continuous improvement comes from post-batch analysis and, more importantly, open communication with those at the user end. Some customers need a slightly coarser or finer product, or want us to tweak the crystallization endpoint for downstream processing reasons. Our flexibility comes from controlling the entire sequence in-house; no one passes the buck, and real people stand behind each drum shipped.

    Why Reliable Supply Chains Matter

    Peer manufacturers will acknowledge that supply chain quakes ripple through the specialty chemical market. Key sourcing for precursors, solvents, and even drum resins can spiral when global logistics collapse. We saw this acutely during recent disruptions: not every supplier can maintain schedules when key cargoes run days or weeks late. Our approach uses locally sourced quinoline foundations where possible, along with backup supplier networks. Finished batches get released only after our lab certifies not just purity but freedom from cross-batch contamination. Storage involves temperature and moisture-controlled environments, a necessary step in humid climates and a common failure point for transporters. If an order runs short, we never scramble for off-the-shelf or repacked product—direct batch manufacturing gives us both scheduling agility and inventory confidence.

    Some users learned hard lessons during recent crises, with intermediate supply cut off by shipping delays or inconsistent import paperwork. As close partners with regular buyers, we keep communication open during bottlenecks, offering advance shipment planning and alternate packaging to bridge logistics gaps. End users in pharma and agro sectors continue to value these real, boots-on-the-ground solutions—and so do we. It’s not a theoretical bonus or a brochure promise, but a lived reality in keeping projects moving on time.

    Regulatory and Traceability Expectations

    Gone are the days when any drum with a correct label could pass muster for regulated industries. Our batches come with a documented trail: starting materials, every process parameter, waste streams, and final analysis. This full traceability means downstream QA teams can meet new regulatory demands without circling back for certificates that never existed. Environmental and worker safety audits reinforce our stance: chemical manufacturing doesn’t belong to a shadow world of mystery drums and incomplete paperwork. Regular third-party audits and staff training don’t just tick boxes for us—they form the backbone of long-term supplier relationships.

    In our operations, trace impurity tracking doesn’t stop at checking a box for REACH or similar requirements. We look for benign but distracting signals during LC-MS runs, such as long-tail breakdown products from over-chlorination or side-chain scission. Timely detection of these traces lets us tweak reaction times or modify purification schedules, staying ahead of emerging standards.

    Supporting Teams Across the Value Chain

    At the heart of our manufacturing effort lies a commitment to helping technical, purchasing, and compliance teams outpace both shifting regulations and the intricate demands of route optimization. Project leads rarely have time to troubleshoot upstream intermediates. Armed with years of feedback, we anticipate questions before they become production-line headaches. Some customers need extended stability testing for long-term storage; others request detailed ion chromatography to rule out ionic contamination, especially for sensitive coupling steps. We run real tests, not just fill out requests, because lab-based feedback feeds directly into how we plan future batches and evolving product variants.

    Today’s chemists and process engineers expect more than a reliable drum showing up at the dock. Our technical liaisons walk clients through tricky route modifications, update analytical methods, or support validation runs with spot samples out of regular production sequences. Several partner labs shared that access to both batch history and the scientist behind its synthesis shortened their transition to continuous supply and saved both time and money over multiple campaigns. No forced handoffs between factory and sales: the person who answers detailed technical questions saw the compound being made last week, not in an abstract training session.

    Safety and Sustainability: Not Empty Slogans

    Talk is cheap if safety protocols exist only on paper. We treat every process step, from chlorination to crystallization, as a high-stakes operation. Operators rely on regular exposure monitoring, and process engineers review waste-neutralization practices after batch closeout. Hydrochloric acid off-gassing, a hazard when chlorination is scaled up, gets contained by carefully balanced vent-and-scrubber systems. Unlike makeshift setups, our reactors and containment facilities meet both local and international chemical handling codes, cutting down real on-site risk and neighborhood concerns alike.

    Sustainability conversations drive many procurement decisions, and for good reason. Our process minimizes chlorinated waste streams and captures solvent for re-distillation, closing as much of the loop as is chemically feasible. Process water recycling and energy-efficient heating have moved from “experimental” to “standard practice” in our halls. Our solvent recovery rates outpace older industry average benchmarks, a shift made possible not with fancy catchphrases, but through daily discipline and targeted capital investment.

    Looking Toward the Future

    Global trends show an uptick in custom synthesis projects drawing on highly functionalized quinoline building blocks. The demand for purity, traceability, and batch reliability will only climb as next-generation therapeutics and precision agro-products evolve. Our team already discusses modular reactor design and continuous manufacturing approaches to respond to these shifts. Not every new method fits every molecule, but ongoing trials on process intensification hold promise both in cutting turnaround times and in routing away from supply choke points—lessons learned from years facing the periodic disruption inherent in global chemistry.

    Direct communication between manufacturer and user makes a real difference. We keep evolving not just our methods, but our relationships with technical teams who build the next advances in medicines and sustainable agriculture. This commitment, woven through every lot of 6-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, pays back in fewer delays and more confident launches for our partners’ projects. While brochures offer words, experience makes quality reproducible—and we bring both to every batch shipped, from drum to destination.