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6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid
    • Einecs 616-703-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    250129

    Product Name 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 27135-51-5
    Molecular Formula C10H5ClO3
    Molecular Weight 208.60 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 232-236°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Chemical Class Coumarin derivative
    Synonyms 6-Chlorocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature, protected from light and moisture
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=C1Cl)OC=C2C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H5ClO3/c11-6-2-1-3-7-9(6)13-4-5-8(14)10(7)12/h1-5H,(H,12,14)

    As an accredited 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, screw cap, clear labeling; contains 25 grams of 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid, for laboratory use.
    Shipping 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is packaged according to standard chemical safety protocols, including labeling and documentation. The material is typically transported under ambient conditions, complying with regulatory guidelines for safe handling and shipment of laboratory chemicals.
    Storage 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and moisture. It should be protected from light and kept separate from strong oxidizers and incompatible materials. Handle under inert atmosphere if sensitive to air. Follow standard laboratory practices for chemical storage.
    Application of 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    6-Chloro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid serves as a key chemical intermediate for large-scale synthesis in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty materials sectors. Our continuous production technology ensures high-purity batches that meet regulatory and specification requirements for diverse downstream operations. The following sections illustrate specific industrial adoption in established end-use fields.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Anti-inflammatory Drugs

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound as a critical building block in synthesizing selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors. It enters the process during the preparation of benzopyran-based intermediates, supporting controlled substitution and ring closure steps in multi-stage batch or flow synthesis. Material handling follows strict GMP requirements, and downstream users conduct in-process analytical verification to ensure compliance for commercial tablet and capsule formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II (APIs)
    • USP General Chapters <791> pH and <831> Color and Achromicity
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input at 0.7–1.3 molar equivalents in API intermediate synthesis
    • Establish ratio based on desired yield and downstream purification efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during Stage II or Stage III intermediate coupling reactions
    • Used in esterification or amidation prior to ring closure

    Final product types

    • Benzopyran-based anti-inflammatory drugs (tablets, capsules)
    • Bulk pharmaceutical actives for contract manufacturing
    • Precursor APIs for anti-arthritic therapies
    • COX inhibitor prodrugs

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Synthesis of Selective Herbicides

    Producers of advanced herbicidal compounds utilize 6-chloro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid as an intermediate for the construction of chloro-benzopyran moieties essential to certain post-emergence herbicides. Material is supplied as a technical grade to downstream formulators who rely on high consistency for later acylation and subsequent functionalization. Integration ensures traceability under agrochemical GMP, with verification at each stage of synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • Agrochemical-specific REACH compliance
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for active ingredient development

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents within multi-step herbicide synthesis
    • Adjusted in batch size depending on scale-up and target compound yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Input as core intermediate during initial cyclization
    • Acylated to create substituted benzopyran frameworks
    • Used in pilot and commercial campaigns under validated protocols

    Final product types

    • Post-emergent selective herbicides (technical concentrates)
    • Water-soluble granules for farm chemical supply chains
    • Bulk intermediates for in-house formulation
    • Custom pesticide blends with branded delivery systems

    3. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Specialty Polymer Additives

    Manufacturers in high-performance materials employ this carboxylic acid unit to introduce functional substituents into polymer backbones, especially for applications demanding UV stability or modified mechanical resistance. Incorporation typically occurs at the monomer synthesis or pre-polymer blend stage, where controlled reactivity is essential for end-use predictability. Rigorous material traceability and analytical testing support process control for specialty additive production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH registration for polymer precursors
    • RoHS Directive (for electronics and consumer goods)
    • ASTM D256 for Impact Resistance (if used in engineered plastics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blended at 0.1–3.0% by weight of total monomer mass
    • Customized ratio aligned to polymerization reactivity and performance targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into pre-polymerization feed under inert atmosphere
    • Reacted with polyols or hydroxy-functional monomers in reactor vessels
    • Subjected to in-line molecular weight monitoring

    Final product types

    • UV-stabilized coatings and films
    • Modified polyesters and engineering thermoplastics
    • Halogenated resins for specialty molded components
    • Functional masterbatches for plastics processing

    4. Reference Standard Production for Analytical Laboratories

    Producers of certified reference materials require highly purified forms of this compound for use as traceability standards in chemical and pharmaceutical analysis. Crystallization, drying, and rigorous analytical validation steps ensure conformity to ISO/IEC lab accreditation requirements. Reference standards serve as calibration materials for liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and in-house quality assurance across regulated industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 for Reference Material Producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for Laboratory Accreditation
    • Ph. Eur. and USP monographs for substances where applicable
    • OECD Principles of GLP (Good Laboratory Practice)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as neat material or at concentrations from 1 ppm to 10,000 ppm in analytical solutions
    • Preparation depends on assay sensitivity and calibration requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Crystallized, purified, and checked for identity, moisture, and purity content
    • Packaged in specialty vials or ampoules under controlled atmosphere

    Final product types

    • Certified calibration standards for HPLC, GC, and LC-MS
    • Secondary reference standards distributed to pharmaceutical QC labs
    • Analytical control materials (ACM) for validated methods
    • Working standards for research and regulatory agencies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid: A Reliable Intermediate for Pharmaceutical Innovation

    The Backbone of Advanced Synthesis

    Years of hands-on work in chemical manufacturing have taught us that minor differences in molecular structure can amplify process reliability or, sometimes, become a source of repeated dead ends. Our 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid, produced in-house at our purpose-built facility, reflects a dedication to consistency and traceable quality that comes from a deep understanding of both chemical theory and day-to-day plant realities. We developed and scaled this compound not just for its lab purity, but for its ability to transition from small-scale trials to full production without unexpected shifts in quality or handling.

    Available as a white to off-white crystalline powder, our product is synthesized through a refined multi-step route, using high-purity starting materials and solvent controls to minimize residual solvents and byproducts. The precise melting point and high assay limit have supported customers requiring predictable crystallization and downstream functionalization. Batch certifications always include NMR, HPLC, and mass spectrometry data—accessible for customers needing confidence in identity and purity before a single drum leaves our site.

    How Structure Translates to Performance

    6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid differs from the more common unsubstituted coumarin acids due to the chlorine at position six. Our synthetic chemists have seen that this small change widens the range of subsequent modifications possible on the benzopyran core. In actual use, it lets process chemists access a set of derivatives with stronger activity profiles and tighter control of reactivity, especially where electron density needs precise tuning. This molecular tuning isn’t theoretical; most innovations in our customer projects—whether targeting kinase inhibitors, anti-thrombotic platforms, or fluorescent labels—start with modifications at positions that our process makes uniquely accessible.

    We have often found that generic coumarin acids from smaller resellers or inconsistent supply chains bring unwelcome surprises. Residual water content, isomeric impurities, or incomplete substitution at the six position can undermine even the best downstream chemistry. Our batches are dry, free-flowing, with single-digit ppm moisture. No batches leave the plant without passing chromatographic fingerprinting, giving both us and our customers renewed confidence each time an order arrives.

    Consistent Specifications Through Direct Process Control

    We manufacture this compound through a single-source supply chain, bypassing common pitfalls related to subcontracted intermediates or outsourced crystallization steps. No matter the order quantity, customers count on the same process controls and lot certifications as our pharmaceutical partners. Key metrics: high assay (min. 99% HPLC), single-species identity by NMR, low heavy metal content, and tight particle size distribution for ease of handling in large reactors or bench scale setups alike.

    In larger plants, caking and dust levels can throw off mixing times and operator exposure. Years spent operating our reactors and filter dryers revealed the pain points—internal batch-to-batch variation, inconsistent filtration, worker dust exposure, and unexpected m.p. drift from variable crystallization conditions. Our solution moved through several production campaigns, adjusting drying cycles, implementing exit-zone controls on granulation, and switching to high-shear inline drying, resulting in a product that flows well and resists atmospheric uptake.

    Customers in Europe and the US have come to expect moisture readings below 0.15% (Karl Fischer), chloride contents within narrow limits, and no off-odors. This is not just a regulatory checkbox; it addresses specific pain points in their own process steps, from catalyst stability to accurate mass balances. We routinely receive feedback from process chemists and formulators who notice easier filtration, reduced batch recalls, and overall smoother scale-up.

    Handling Differences, Managing Risk, and Real Benefits

    Having worked directly with chemical engineers in various sectors, we've seen the ramifications of off-spec material. With our direct production model, there’s never a risk of mixed lots, backblending, or substitutions that can quietly slip through the cracks with resellers. Technical sheets tie every lot to its production history—not just a CoA pulled from a website, but full traceability to raw input data, reaction cycle, and operator sign-off.

    When customers need to move quickly from R&D to pilot to multi-ton runs, they’ve told us that surprises often come from subtle differences in material. Slight variability in acid strength, unexpected solvates, or unseen optical impurities can stall a program for weeks. With 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid made here, direct questions get direct answers—there’s no chasing down a trail of vendors or delayed clarifications.

    We believe firsthand in the value of technical transparency. Decisions on solvents, filtration media, and raw stock batches are documented and available for technical audit or regulatory review. Many customers—especially those under GMP scrutiny—lean on this record to de-risk their trial batches. There’s no hand-waving or creative paperwork. What we say is what the process chemist finds, every time.

    Usage in Synthesis: Practical Insights

    Industry labs, from pharmaceuticals to specialty chemistry, value the carboxylic acid's robust reactivity. Our product's carboxyl group is positioned for straightforward amide coupling, esterification, or conversion to acid chlorides. Over years of collaboration, our team has worked with process chemists aiming to build benzopyran-based drug candidates, colorants, or biologically active intermediates. In these projects, reproducibility trumped headline price. Standard conditions—EDC or DCC amidations, DMSO-based oxidations—proceeded smoothly, with minimal byproduct formation due to the absence of carryover impurities and controlled substitution at position six.

    Unlike some alternate suppliers, who cannot guarantee the absence of structurally similar contaminants, we provide data packages detailing all detectable byproducts over 0.1%. This eliminates surprises during scale-up or investigative work with mass balance shortfalls. Information transfer is seamless because we speak the same language as the bench chemist—thermal behavior, solubility in mixed solvent systems, and the variability in coupling efficiency based on incoming raw specs.

    Customers working with us on new drug entities often modify the benzopyran skeleton by introducing ortho or para acyl groups. The chlorine at position six increases selectivity in these modifications—an observation confirmed and iterated during joint development. Faster reactions, less purification hassle, and fewer side products—these incremental improvements accrue real savings over multiple production cycles.

    Differences Compared With Alternative Benzopyran Derivatives

    A common point raised by procurement specialists and research chemists is why opt for a chlorinated benzopyran acid, versus a standard or brominated analog. Our experience boils down to reactivity and cost-to-benefit analysis. The chlorine at C-6 lends controllable electron-withdrawing effect, so that subsequent electrophilic substitutions exhibit tighter site-selectivity. In contrast, brominated analogs push down overall yield and drive up costs by requiring more stringent reaction conditions and more careful waste handling.

    Our 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid takes the best middle ground—reactive enough for efficient downstream functionalization but not so unstable that it complicates storage or transport. The cost of halogen-substituted derivatives often spirals due to availability of starting materials and complexity in waste management. We’ve streamlined our process to minimize both, making our product one of the most accessible chlorinated benzopyran acids at this specification in the market.

    We regularly benchmark our product against both local and global competitors. Head-to-head HPLC analysis illustrates sharper, cleaner chromatograms for our acid, with less tailing and fewer ghost peaks. Detailed customer feedback frequently singles out our consistent color, lack of foreign odor, and a powder texture conducive to direct charging into automated feeders or manual batch reactors. Others often deliver a fine dust or agglomerated cakes, forcing expensive re-processing or risking uneven batch efficacy.

    Meeting the Needs of Growing Pharmaceutical and Fine Chemical Projects

    Most of our end users look for certainty. They're under pressure to deliver robust process outcomes, avoid downtime from rework, and minimize time lost on surprise troubleshooting. Direct delivery from our plant offers confidence that material received can flow into existing processes without adaptation or recalibration. Over a decade refining both the chemistry and the logistics, we’ve learned subtle but important lessons: moisture levels affect step efficiency, color points to trace impurities, and proper particle engineering can change both reactivity and occupational hygiene.

    We initiated several process reviews after early customer feedback pointed to minor yield drop-offs during pilot plant integration. Rather than accept the status quo, our team engaged directly with those customers’ chemists, performed side-by-side batch comparisons in their equipment, and adjusted our drying and sieving process—to bring down fines, reduce caking, and stabilize the product’s physical form. These are lessons only gained through years on the plant floor, walking the lines with production techs and QC analysts.

    We keep channels open for customer input—nothing is filtered out through distributors. If a formulation chemist or process engineer raises a concern, our team investigates with the same urgency as for internal process challenges. Real time, real answers. Our long-term supply partners know exactly who produced each lot, who signed off on QC, and how it’s best handled for optimum results.

    Solutions for Typical Manufacturing and Application Challenges

    Eliminating inconsistencies from lot to lot stands central to our production philosophy. We ensure the integrity of each batch through aligned process steps and batch-level tracking. By keeping control over raw stock and every step through to packaging, we take out the variabilities that bedevil larger, more diffuse supply chains.

    Storage stability and ease of re-dispersion prove critical for customers who order in volume but use over many production cycles. Our packaging lines operate under dehumidified conditions, adding a final barrier against caking and environmental moisture. Real-world trials have shown that even after extended storage in standard warehouse conditions, our product redisperses easily without hardening or forming adherent clumps. We take care to package in foil-lined, nitrogen-purged drums on customer request, informed by actual storage data and humidity stress tests.

    In the field, users face the double challenge of scaling up active ingredient synthesis and keeping regulatory paperwork above board. Because our entire chain of supply, control, and documentation stays in-house, we provide full traceability for chemical audits, regulatory submissions, and even out-of-spec investigations. The timesaving on audit readiness and the reduction in uncertainty alone have convinced major customers—especially those with tight project turnarounds—to rely on our supply.

    Long-Term Support and Customization

    Direct dialogue with end users goes well beyond the minimum technical sheet. Working through challenges in real production settings—poorly controlled drying in customers’ plants, off-spec aliquots, or accidental blending of lots with subtle water ingress—we’ve provided both solutions and technical support right down to the plant operator level. This approach has fostered real-world expertise on which customers rely when transitioning from lab to pilot to full-scale implementation.

    Custom process adaptations, real-time troubleshooting via remote or on-site visits, and analytic support to solve root-cause problems—these emerge from our experience and our willingness to collaborate directly. Pharmaceutical clients in particular have counted on this support when refining process yields, identifying contaminants, or implementing new regulatory standards.

    We keep a continuous improvement mindset. Internal projects continually evaluate new chiral catalysts, solvent recovery options, and innovative purification steps—so our 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid is not a static offering but an evolving solution, shaped by both our production know-how and our customers’ demand for reliability and application flexibility.

    Conclusion—A Manufacturer’s Take on Value and Reliability

    Years of direct involvement in research, production, and large-scale shipments inform every kilogram of 6-Chloro-2H-1-Benzopyran-3-Carboxylic Acid that leaves our plant. This isn’t an anonymous commodity; it reflects hundreds of process improvements, customer conversations, and day-to-day manufacturing lessons. Each drum, sack, or sample stands as proof of our commitment: full process control, transparent data, and a collaborative spirit aimed at supporting the chemists and engineers who build the next generation of products.

    With every batch, we aim to remove the friction between sourcing and synthesis, bridging the lab and the plant, and substituting confidence for uncertainty. Our longstanding customer relations, technical depth, and constant improvement have positioned this compound not just as a raw material, but as a dependable foundation for innovation in demanding environments, year after year.