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HS Code |
432592 |
| Productname | 6-Chloro-2-Picoline |
| Casnumber | 18368-57-9 |
| Molecularformula | C6H6ClN |
| Molecularweight | 127.57 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boilingpoint | 193-195 °C |
| Meltingpoint | -21 °C |
| Density | 1.17 g/cm³ |
| Refractiveindex | 1.553 |
| Solubilityinwater | Slightly soluble |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Flashpoint | 79 °C |
| Synonyms | 6-Chloro-2-methylpyridine |
| Smiles | CC1=NC=CC(Cl)=C1 |
| Ecnumber | 242-048-7 |
As an accredited 6-Chloro-2-Picoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "6-Chloro-2-Picoline, CAS 18368-57-9, handle with care." |
| Shipping | 6-Chloro-2-Picoline is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring proper labeling and documentation. The chemical should be transported under cool, dry conditions, away from incompatible substances, following all relevant regulatory guidelines for the safe handling and shipping of hazardous chemicals. |
| Storage | 6-Chloro-2-Picoline should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, open flames, and incompatible substances like strong oxidizers or acids. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use corrosion-resistant containers, and store at room temperature or below to prevent degradation or hazardous reactions. |
Applications of 6-Chloro-2-Picoline in Industrial Manufacturing6-Chloro-2-Picoline supports advanced synthesis and high-value manufacturing across several chemical segments. Its stable halogenated pyridine structure enables targeted modifications and is favored in regulated downstream environments such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty intermediates. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)This compound serves as a crucial building block in the manufacture of pyridine-based and heterocyclic APIs, especially in antimicrobial and antiviral small-molecule synthesis. Medicinal chemists introduce it into process routes for molecules requiring a chloro-functionality at a defined aromatic position, often enabling downstream transformations via nucleophilic substitution or metal-catalyzed couplings. Plant synthesis lines incorporate it at early or late stages, depending on desired molecular scaffolding, with rigorous documentation and batch tracking at each operational step to comply with strict quality standards. Control teams analyze each production lot with validated methods to ensure residual levels meet the tightest regulatory thresholds. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Herbicides and FungicidesThe material provides a critical precursor in the commercial-scale production of chloro-substituted pyridine derivatives for modern herbicide and fungicide formulations. Large-volume crop protection manufacturers employ it to construct intermediate scaffolds through alkylation, cyclization, or acylation routes under controlled temperature and pH conditions. Process engineers select this molecule for its high selectivity and manageable safety profile during scale-up. Analytical and in-process controls monitor for carryover or decomposition, adhering to regional pesticide ingredient thresholds and export regulations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Dyes and PigmentsSpecialty dye and pigment manufacturers tap this chemical as a functional group donor for proprietary colorant molecules, particularly in applications where halogenated pyridines impart fastness and stability under harsh environmental conditions. Synthesis teams integrate it into colorant frameworks through Buchwald–Hartwig or Suzuki-type couplings, often managing multi-stage reactions involving solvent exchange and temperature-programmed reactors. Records of residual levels and reaction byproducts form part of internal and customer-facing batch quality documentation to meet both internal standards and market access requirements. Industry compliance standards
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4. Catalyst and Ligand Precursor for Advanced Materials ResearchLaboratory and pilot-scale entities utilize the compound as a selective precursor for the design of novel heterocyclic ligands and metal complexes, especially in catalysis and polymer modification research. Synthetic chemists value its aromatic stability for formulating complex catalysts and exploring structure–activity relationships in advanced material science. Typical use involves controlled substitutions or cross-coupling functionalizations in inert or defined atmospheric conditions, with process specialists tailoring purification steps to meet research-grade purity benchmarks and trace halogen content. Industry compliance standards
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5. Key Intermediate for Veterinary Drug SynthesisProducers of veterinary pharmaceuticals employ this compound in scalable processes for molecules with targeted antiparasitic or microbial activity in large animal applications. Pilot and commercial formulations leverage controlled halogenation at precise molecular positions, optimizing for solubility and metabolic stability. Process chemists integrate it into synthetic trays, evaluating each lot for pharmacopoeial alignment, impurity carryover, and reaction completeness. Compliance with animal-drug safety and performance standards is documented at both process and final-product stages. Industry compliance standards
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In chemical manufacturing, every compound tells its own story, shaped by hands-on work and real industry needs. 6-Chloro-2-picoline, for us, isn’t just another intermediate on a catalog page. This is a methylated chloropyridine that’s seen steady demand due to the role it plays upstream in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis, agrochemical production, and specialty chemicals development. Over the years, close attention to consistency and purity in producing 6-chloro-2-picoline became more than just a customer requirement—it became one of the keys to unlocking reaction reliability and reducing overall plant downtime.
Let’s get down to what that means in day-to-day work. The molecular formula sits at C6H6ClN, with a CAS number of 18368-28-6. In our plant, monitoring every batch for controlled methylation and careful chlorination stays critical—small variations dramatically influence the downstream synthesis performance for any batch. You can’t depend on semi-refined sources or accept off-spec intermediate if you’ve watched an entire process grind to a halt because of tricky by-product formation during coupling or cyclization steps. Any subtle impurity in the picoline ring structure easily translates into higher purification costs or—worse—a devalued product at the end of a long chemical string.
Our experience tells us the form in which 6-chloro-2-picoline leaves the reactor matters to the people down the line. Most often, it’s delivered as a clear, pale-yellow liquid, and the material’s slight pyridine odor offers immediate cues for quality. The boiling point sits near 191–193°C, and purity checks, run nearly every day on our lines, keep the typical content above 99 percent. We never shy from batch-to-batch serial testing for water, heavy metals, and residual starting materials, since we know how quickly a missed target can create trouble in bromination or condensation reactions that build on this intermediate’s backbone.
The specifications behind 6-chloro-2-picoline do not exist in a vacuum. Each procurement manager or process engineer who visits our site talks about on-time delivery or compliance standards, but the real story unfolds in the small stuff: minute water content, persistent traces from methylation, finely tuned distillation rates. Whether destined for pharmaceutical synthesis or for a crop protection precursor, differing end-uses shape what matters most. We craft the process protocols accordingly.
One client, focused on producing high-potency actives, required ultra-low traces of 2-picoline itself as a starting material impurity; another, in polymer additives, asked for the narrowest boiling range possible. It’s not about ticking a regulatory box—it’s about enabling downstream success. Those requests challenge us to tweak reaction feeds, swap catalyst lots, recalibrate temperature ramps, or run additional analytic controls. This “real life” adjustment loop goes well beyond what’s written in a dry technical datasheet. In fact, we have had jobs where a batch rejected for excessive residue would have been entirely acceptable under a different spec. It’s production knowledge, developed by both critical thinking and many hours on the factory floor, that lets us honor such differences effectively.
Talking with technical colleagues across the sector, we know the demand for 6-chloro-2-picoline circles back time and again to its versatility as an intermediate. Its role in manufacturing nicotinic acid derivatives and various heterocyclic compounds secures its position. We supply it as an early step in the synthesis of agrochemicals—especially in the preparation of herbicides and pesticides built upon the pyridine ring system. Other teams rely on it for pharmaceutical intermediates, often as a side chain precursor enabling efficient step-ups to more elaborate molecules. We saw one program use it for a segment of a fungicide, another for anti-infective development.
In specialty chemical areas, requests surface for dye manufacture, metal complexation studies, and electronics materials research. The shared thread remains: customers look for reactive methyl and chloro substituents in a robust, ring-activated system. Median-scale manufacturers cannot afford to confront mysterious contaminant peaks or off-color batches in any of these cases—tracing the culprit to inconsistent upstream 6-chloro-2-picoline invariably means holding up high-value production for unnecessary troubleshooting.
It’s easy to pull out a product list and compare nominally similar molecules: 2-picoline, 6-chloro-3-picoline, 3-chloro-2-picoline, or the parent pyridine. Each presents subtle chemical shifts that, in practice, translate to tangible differences in reactivity, ease of handling, and cost of purification. Running a process that called for 6-chloro-2-picoline but substituting 2-picoline would undermine key steps, since the methyl and chlorine position influence electron density, making certain substitutions or condensations much less efficient. In catalyzed reactions, even one shift in ring substitution affects both rate and selectivity.
We recall a batch campaign where downstream conversion to picolinic acid ran into repeated failures—the culprit came back as an accidental delivery of 3-chloro-2-picoline, not 6-chloro-2-picoline. Side products built up rapidly, and what should have been a clean scale-up ended up in lengthy analytical troubleshooting and lost yield. Experience on both the chemical and operational side teaches the value of getting not just the right “family” of materials but the exact isomer that fits the process plan.
Handling and storing 6-chloro-2-picoline brings its own demands. In every shipment that leaves our plant, we remind clients that tightly sealed containers help prevent moisture ingress, since the compound can hydrolyze and lose specification quality in humid conditions. Shipping during extreme temperature swings—especially summer or winter routes—calls for transport partners who pay attention to condensation and pressure changes. We had to discard entire loads in years gone by because offsite handlers neglected basic storage guidelines, allowing color changes and volatile losses that made reclamation impossible.
Safety protocols focus on controlling exposure for our plant workers and transport teams. The compound, like many pyridine derivatives, calls for direct handling with proper gloves and fume extraction. Odor thresholds serve as an early warning mechanism, and fast containment of minor leaks prevents both health risk and costly lost product. We lean heavily on procedures developed after a near-miss during a distillation campaign years ago, when an overfilled receiver led to unwanted exposure. Tracking those operational scars has improved our plant layout and staff training over time.
On a practical level, the analytical work behind each 6-chloro-2-picoline batch goes far beyond standard paperwork. We run gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and even ultraviolet-visible spectra when conditions demand it. Purity analysis targets organic residue, solvent carryover, and the all-important isomeric purity. Early attempts to economize by relying only on endpoint detection quickly faded after a couple of batches developed unexpected color and odor issues, which downstream customers caught before we did. The lesson landed hard: an up-front investment in thorough, layered checking produces fewer complaints, less rework, and stronger reliability in every kiloliter we send out the door.
Some clients ask about trace metal content, especially when the product feeds into high-end active ingredient pipelines. For these cases, we flag organometallic residues on our release sheets and set aside additional test samples. Over time, clarity around what goes into quality records made communications smoother. No two pharmaceutical chemists look for exactly the same impurity spectrum. Agricultural buyers care most about batch-to-batch purity and, for larger users, odor threshold. Our lived experience brings a flexible approach to matching the analytical package to the process need, not just a rigid adherence to one release protocol.
Producing chlorinated pyridines means keeping a careful eye on process emissions, effluent management, and regulatory compliance. In earlier decades, less attention was paid to byproduct management, but the scrutiny on environmental impact has only grown. We track emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at every step. Our experience led to investments in vent treatment systems, on-site wastewater neutralization, and safer catalyst disposal practices. There’s no shortcut for minimizing environmental risk—you earn a reputation by responding to complaints, learning from regulatory citations, and exceeding minimum thresholds by adopting cleaner technology.
In our case, continuous improvements drive down solvent loss and secondary chlorinated waste formation. These come from day-to-day learning in the plant: a distillation column fouling triggers a review of temperature profiles, new receiver designs cut fugitive drum emissions, and stronger separation protocols keep process water in line with growing regional restrictions. Our team attends environmental forums and partners with local regulators to keep current certifications up to date. These ongoing improvements aren’t just about compliance—they reflect a practical trust between us, the community, and the buyers who face pressure to purchase responsibly sourced intermediates.
Market demand for 6-chloro-2-picoline isn’t static. Over the years, we’ve watched cycles where rapid expansion of contract pharmaceutical manufacturing increased pressure on supply, compressing lead times and bid margins. At other times, regulatory shifts around pesticide precursors in key economies dampened volumes and forced us to adapt. The hands-on lesson here: it’s not enough to hold inventory or pursue the lowest raw material price. Forward contracts, transparent logistics partnerships, and sharp attention to end-user forecasts shape our daily decisions.
Pricing for this intermediate sometimes swings on availability of key upstream materials, especially methylation and chlorination agents affected by broader commodity cycles. Early warning notes from procurement teams, field intelligence from logistics partners, and active dialogue with refiners—all help us plan batch campaigns and buffer against sudden surges or supply bottlenecks. Smaller clients can struggle during these moments, which is why we work directly to set agreed allocation flows and minimize delivery disruption. Our commitment, built over years, is to never overpromise—transparency on production plans and realistic lead times builds more loyalty than cut-rate spot pricing ever could.
Collaboration with clients develops into practical partnerships over time. On many occasions, we received feedback about the material leading to new process improvements. Some customers shared details on clogging issues with older formulations; by tracing the problem, we fine-tuned a dehydration step, resulting in a drier, more manageable product. Others, especially in custom synthesis sectors, leverage our willingness to modify specs or packaging formats for better integration with closed-loop systems. Growing knowledge on both sides often leads to safer, more efficient workflows, fewer handling errors, and smoother scale-ups.
Special requests often spark innovation within our own production line. One such case involved a formulation team working on a time-sensitive new product who required frequent, small-batch deliveries instead of bulk shipments. Adapting our filling line for this change taught us the value of cross-functional solutions—small details like optimizing pumping speeds, container flushing techniques, even minor labeling changes added up to a procedural toolkit we now use more broadly. Exchanging insight, not just technical data, keeps all players moving forward.
Sustainable production isn’t a checklist but a lived reality in the chemical sector. We can’t ignore growing calls for greener processes, lower-waste syntheses, and expanded product stewardship. Our crew investigates new catalyst technologies, weighs alternative process solvents, and benchmarks emissions at every stage. Each year sees small but real improvements: shorter cycle times, higher yields, and safer operator environments.
Our team meets regularly with R&D, looking for methods to both minimize off-gas and turn process byproducts into recoverable co-products instead of waste. Internally, the push for more energy-efficient operations and smarter resource recovery becomes a core part of our daily operations. We share these improvements with customers, giving them confidence in the traceability and long-term supply of the materials they choose to incorporate in regulated products or greenfield projects.
Traceability stands out as an area of increasing concern. Clients, facing steeper regulatory filings or international audits, call for unified batch records and auditable product histories. Our plant maintains process logs, with every tank transfer, analytical check, and deviation documented. Tracking each shipment from raw material receipt to finished intermediate is labor-intensive but central to credibility. Problems are inevitable in any chemical operation, but timely and thorough communication with clients resolves most before they escalate into business risk.
We’ve found that honesty—sharing lessons learned from near-miss incidents or unexpected process hiccups—delivers more goodwill and repeat business than opaque, one-size-fits-all answers. Clients remember solutions tailored in real time: an expedited re-batch after a contamination event, a shared plan for decontaminating a customer’s reactor, or joint troubleshooting on a side-reaction issue. Living up to E-E-A-T means opening our doors to customer auditors, sharing our methods, and taking responsibility for continuous improvement.
The journey of producing and supplying 6-chloro-2-picoline includes more than filling drums and shipping orders. It’s a process of constant learning and refinement, responding to technical requests, regulatory developments, and safety insights drawn from real-world incidents. We keep production flexible, quality-driven, and attentive to evolving customer needs—and keep raising the bar for what responsible chemical manufacturing can look like. Our ongoing efforts to optimize production, ensure safety, uphold environmental standards, and respond to client input define our approach to this essential intermediate.
For every new application, specification inquiry, or challenge, we apply the practical lessons earned over decades in chemical processing: delivering reliability, transparency, and technical support, with a focus on safeguarding everyone who handles or depends on 6-chloro-2-picoline along the chain.