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6-Chloro-1-Hexyne

    • Product Name 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne
    • Alias 6-chlorohex-1-yne
    • Einecs 211-958-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    641266

    Chemical Name 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne
    Molecular Formula C6H9Cl
    Molecular Weight 116.59 g/mol
    Cas Number 928-86-1
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 144-146 °C
    Melting Point -65 °C
    Density 0.954 g/cm³ at 25°C
    Refractive Index 1.444-1.448 at 20°C
    Flash Point 47 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Smiles C#CCCCCl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H9Cl/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h1H,3-6H2
    Synonyms 6-Chlorohex-1-yne; Hex-1-yne, 6-chloro-

    As an accredited 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne (25 g) is supplied in an amber glass bottle with a secure cap and detailed hazard labeling.
    Shipping 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers under ambient or controlled temperatures to prevent leakage and degradation. Classified as a hazardous material, it is transported in compliance with international regulations, labeled with appropriate hazard warnings, and handled by trained personnel to ensure safe delivery.
    Storage 6-Chloro-1-hexyne should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. It should be kept away from heat, sparks, and open flames, as it is flammable. Proper chemical storage protocols and labeling should be followed to ensure safety and prevent accidental exposure.
    Application of 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne

    Applications of 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne in Industrial Manufacturing

    6-Chloro-1-Hexyne plays a functional role in specialized chemical synthesis for industrial markets, enabling targeted molecular modification and intermediate creation. As a direct manufacturer, we support downstream processors through consistent quality and precision-controlled specifications for integration into multi-step synthesis operations.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for API Synthesis

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne enables selective coupling and further functionalization for the synthesis of complex active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates. Its alkyne and halide functionalities allow controlled reactivity in Sonogashira, Negishi, and related cross-coupling reactions. Leading API producers apply this raw material in the construction of kinase inhibitor scaffolds, alkynylated nucleosides, and small-molecule targeted therapies. Every batch supports traceability and elemental impurity profiling throughout GMP-compliant synthesis campaigns, from multi-kg to ton-scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice (for APIs)
    • USP General Chapter <795> (for intermediates)
    • Ph. Eur. monographs relevant to starting materials
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMPs for finished pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.7 molar equivalents per synthesis step, adjusted based on target molecule structure and scale; typically minimized to reduce downstream purification burden.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during Stage 2–4 of the multi-step reaction sequence, commonly used as an electrophilic partner for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling after primary alkyl chain installation.

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule drug APIs (kinase inhibitors, nucleoside analogs)
    • Chiral intermediates for peptide and oligonucleotide drugs
    • Research tool compounds
    • Pharmaceutical reference standards

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Pesticide Synthesis

    Crop protection chemical manufacturers utilize 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne as a reactive building block for introducing both alkynyl and chloro functionalities into herbicide and insecticide core structures. It undergoes nucleophilic substitution and metal-catalyzed transformation to create intermediates for heterocyclic and acetylenic pesticide actives. Downstream integration focuses on controlled addition to optimize yield and minimize side-reactions during high-throughput multi-ton synthesis lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products (JMPS)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical production quality
    • REACH Registration - Intermediate Use Only
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.25–1.1 molar equivalents, adjusted depending on target crop protection agent and reaction yield optimization trials.

    Downstream process integration

    • Typically introduced in the early to mid-stages of synthesis, facilitating alkynylation steps and subsequent cyclization or oxidation treatments capable of scaling to drum-quantity campaign production lines.

    Final product types

    • Precursor intermediates for selective herbicides (e.g., triazine or acetylenic analogs)
    • Acetylenic insecticide actives
    • Herbicide safener synthons
    • Specialty fungicides for cereal and broadacre crops

    3. Electronic Materials Synthesis for Organic Semiconductors

    Producers of advanced electronic materials use 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne for constructing alkynyl-substituted aromatic and heterocyclic units critical for organic field-effect transistors and next-generation OLED devices. High-purity production and low trace metal content are essential, since downstream coupling reactions require strict process control and defect minimization. Partners specify electronic grade packaging and full batch traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60417 for semiconductor component materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 (QMS for electronic chemical supplier)
    • JEITA (Japan Electronics and IT Industries Association) purity guidelines
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU restrictions for hazardous substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3 molar equivalents, typically determined based on stoichiometric needs of the coupling step, with trace impurity limits <10 ppm for specific metals and halogens.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in the functionalization of aromatic backbones via precision-catalyzed cross-coupling prior to polymerization or device fabrication steps; handled in inert atmosphere modules.

    Final product types

    • Organic semiconductor intermediates
    • OLED (organic light-emitting diode) emitter materials
    • OFET (organic field-effect transistor) precursors
    • Customized electronic-grade functional building blocks

    4. Specialty Polymer Functionalization

    Manufacturers of advanced specialty polymers integrate 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne to introduce terminal alkyne and chloride units for subsequent grafting, cross-linking, or end-group modification. The unique reactivity supports synthesis of telechelic prepolymers, photo-crosslinkable resins, and stimuli-responsive copolymers. Careful adjustment of addition concentration, stirring protocols, and temperature control is required for homogeneous polymer architecture and reliable performance in demanding end-use applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management for polymer production)
    • EU REACH (Annex VII–IX for polymer intermediates)
    • ASTM D883–23 (Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177 (for polymers in indirect food contact applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5 wt% of total monomer feedstock, tailored to target functionality level and molecular weight distribution; higher levels for dense crosslinking systems, lower for lightly functionalized copolymers.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into the main polymerization reactor or continuous extrusion process, often injected post-mixing to minimize premature side reactions, followed by extended cure or post-functionalization reactions as specified by R&D formulation teams.

    Final product types

    • Photoresist base polymers
    • Pendants for smart hydrogel systems
    • Copolymers for membrane and separation media
    • Specialty acrylate-based adhesives and coatings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6-Chloro-1-Hexyne: Practical Insights from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    A Thorough Introduction to 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne

    In chemical production, the focus always lies on quality and reliability. Over the years, we have refined the manufacture of 6-Chloro-1-hexyne, guided by hands-on experience and steady improvements in process control. This compound, recognized by chemists for its distinctive alkyne-chloride structure, always presents new opportunities for synthesis and method development. For laboratories and production lines pursuing precise molecular construction, a consistent supply of this intermediate means more than convenience—it’s a springboard toward innovation.

    Our batches of 6-Chloro-1-hexyne show a level of purity above 98% by GC, suitable for most organic synthesis applications. 6-Chloro-1-hexyne's CAS number, 928-49-4, marks it out among organochlorine building blocks, but it’s the subtle details of production that separate an average product from a consistently useful one. Hydration, impurities, and decomposition all lurk if controls fall short. After years scaling kilo and ton-scale operations, we’ve learned that rigorous distillation, inert atmospheres, and moisture exclusion offer the sturdiest path to repeatable results.

    Physical and Chemical Specifications

    Outside the textbook, this compound presents as a clear, mobile liquid under typical handling. Its boiling point, hovering in the lower two hundreds Celsius, tells seasoned chemists to keep a watchful eye on reflux setups and distillation columns. The triple bond at the tail of the molecule brings reactivity sought after in Sonogashira couplings and other palladium-catalyzed transformations. Our QC protocols hinge on minimizing darkening and reducing trace oxygen and water. This focus yields a product with a sharp, clean chromatographic profile, time after time.

    Odor rarely helps as a troubleshooting feature with small haloalkynes, but a subtle sweet, almost ether-like scent hints at the underlying alkyne. Density measurements consistently fall within 0.95 to 1.03 g/cm³, flagging any potential mislabeling immediately. For storage, we rely on amber glass bottles under inert gas, keeping both quality and worker safety in mind. In the past, we’ve experimented with plastic and basic glass containment only to find that subtle solvent-extractable impurities can complicate reaction planning down the line.

    How Chemists Use 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne in Practice

    The value of 6-Chloro-1-hexyne appears most clearly in synthesis. Its dual handle—the chlorine atom at the sixth carbon and an alkyne at the terminal position—lets researchers imagine diverse pathways. In the past few years, our customers have used this molecule in pharmaceutical intermediate assembly, agrochemical research, polymer chain modifications, and as precursor for specialty surfactants. Most commonly, they pair this molecule with metal catalysts to tack on aryl or alkyl groups, or to build more elaborate structures by leveraging the strong leaving property of the chloride.

    Outside big pharma, academic groups reach for this compound to explore new reaction types. In our own pilot lab, we’ve used 6-Chloro-1-hexyne to install triple bonds on core scaffolds for transition metal studies. The possibility for click chemistry opens up as well, since the terminal alkyne takes part in a wide range of cycloaddition reactions. With its chain length and placement of the chloride, it fits certain strategies where selectivity between functionalization sites matters. Over years of supplying this material, we’ve received feedback from process chemists focusing on cleaner reaction profiles and fewer side-products, thanks to our attention to process detail.

    In teaching settings, this molecule serves as a handy demonstration of multiple reaction pathways. New chemists quickly see the value in having a combined halide and alkyne, appreciating why foundational skills in distillation and inert techniques pay off for challenging reagents. In industrial settings, many large-scale transformations tolerate the mild volatility of 6-Chloro-1-hexyne, though proper local exhaust remains a must for any substantial scale-up.

    Key Differences from Other Alkynes and Haloalkanes

    A lot rides on understanding what sets 6-Chloro-1-hexyne apart from the wider family of haloalkynes. Compared to shorter analogues like 3-chloro-1-propyne and 5-chloro-1-pentyne, our compound offers a longer alkyl chain, bridging the gap for chemists who want added flexibility in building block selection. This chain length influences both solubility in organic solvents and reactivity under cross-coupling conditions. Coupling yields in Suzuki and Sonogashira reactions benefit from less steric congestion and a more predictable elimination profile.

    Longer-chain haloalkynes tend to display greater resistance to premature polymerization and side reactions, an observation we reinforce by stability testing across batch runs. A direct comparison to 1-bromo-6-hexyne shows that the chloro variant, while a bit more resistant in some substitution reactions, performs robustly in couplings when activated properly with the right ligands or additives. Our customers have noted that downstream purification becomes a little easier, as the by-products formed from chloroalkynes frequently exhibit higher boiling points than branched or aromatic alternatives.

    We field plenty of questions from researchers evaluating whether to switch from more common bromo or iodo-alkynes. The trade-off comes down to cost, accessibility, and safety. Chlorides come at a lower price point, due both to the availability of feedstock and less regulatory restriction. Environmentally, chlorine chemistry still poses challenges, but, as with most halogenated compounds, diligent waste handling and fume control minimize risk. In our experience, the storage stability of the chloro-alkyne line—free from spontaneous color change or unpleasant decomposition—yields a practical convenience no matter the scale.

    Manufacturing Practices: Lessons Learned

    Building a reliable process for 6-Chloro-1-hexyne production has given our team a grounded perspective on the needs and headaches of both research and manufacturing chemists. Early on, control over side-products caused by over-chlorination and incomplete alkynylation meant constant batch checks and analytical tweaks. Today, in-line monitoring of both temperature and pressure keeps our yields steady and input costs predictable.

    Worker safety and environmental compliance always top the list. The dual hazards of acetylenic compounds and chlorinated volatiles pushed us to invest in improved local exhaust, air monitoring, and waste treatment well ahead of regulations. Training never ends, especially as equipment evolves and best practices update with industry feedback. For our customers, knowing their materials start with a producer invested in continuous improvement eases concerns about trace contaminants or unexpected impurities.

    Our team values conversations with chemists at all experience levels. Frequently, feedback brings to light subtle concerns that don’t show in a data sheet—syringe tip blockages, shifts in retention time, minor odor or color hints, odd sticky residues in waste lines. We take each observation seriously, using it to fine-tune equipment or adjust the recommendations provided with each shipment. Taking the long view, this boots-on-the-ground approach saves costly reruns later and reduces burdens for researchers troubleshooting syntheses in high-pressure environments.

    Product Reliability and Consistent Supply

    Repeatability and dependability form the backbone of chemical supply. Research seldom waits, and process optimization can hinge on small details overlooked by those unfamiliar with practical lab demands. Our ongoing commitment to batched and continuous evaluations ensures that every lot matches the standards that today's synthetic strategies require.

    We’ve been in the position where supply disruptions—caused by raw material shortages, transport regulation changes, or technical glitches—threaten projects running on tight schedules. Shipping 6-Chloro-1-hexyne domestically and abroad, we've adapted logistics strategies to safeguard deliveries and minimize paperwork delay. Customers tracking project timelines count on us for honest real-time updates and contingency plans. Reliability earns trust—a lesson proven through every successful delivery.

    The Role of Trace Impurities

    Every chemical manufacturer faces scrutiny over quality claims, but trace impurities have a way of revealing differences in manufacturing philosophies. Our plant conducts more than routine GC and NMR confirmation. In the course of repeated production, we saw that even minor traces of over-chlorinated or unreacted alkene precursors influenced downstream catalyst lifetimes. Once flagged through customer feedback, we reworked reactor cleaning cycles and enhanced fractional distillation steps. These interventions paid off in both perceived quality and customer loyalty.

    Chemical production always faces economic constraints. The pressure to maximize throughput can tempt shortcuts, but history has shown that chemists using our materials for multi-step synthesis have a sharp eye for anomaly. Rather than field question after question about an off-tasting batch or persistent baseline noise in analytical traces, we focus on transparency. Analyst notes accompany each shipment, sharing real quantifiable impurity levels rather than assuring buyers to 'trust our process.'

    Safety and Handling by Real Chemists

    On the floor, 6-Chloro-1-hexyne, like many small chlorinated molecules, requires thoughtful handling. Leaky seals, degraded stoppers and exhausted traps have all, at times, contributed to minor incidents before new SOPs went into place. Introducing redundant barrier protections—dual-layer containment, backed up by real-time environmental sensors—lets the manufacturing team sleep easier through scale-up runs. In instructional settings, showing new chem techs the proper sequence for vent line purging or glassware replacement helps avoid self-inflicted errors.

    In the event of non-routine waste, solvent washes, or halted runs, the disposal method matters. Treating off-spec material through permitted destruction channels provides documented compliance and reduces downstream audit risk. Every few years, regulatory inspections bring safety themes to the front. Sharing our process updates and records, we’ve often sparked useful exchanges with inspectors and external experts who share concerns and suggest yet-untried approaches. Improvements rarely come in a single leap—more often through steady feedback loops from production line to end customer.

    Future Developments: Responding to Demand and Regulation

    Research frontiers in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and fine chemistry edge forward quickly, sometimes redefining what raw materials need to deliver. Increasing demand for cleaner reactions, greener processes, and lower toxicity by-products has shaped how we plan the evolution of our 6-Chloro-1-hexyne process. By investing in solvent recovery, more precise temperature control, and waste minimization at bench and plant level, our product puts fewer downstream strains on customer operations.

    Occasional requests for tailored derivatives—perhaps isotopically labeled chloroalkynes or alternatives with different chain extensions—remind us to keep innovation at the center of production. While some requests prove impractical due to synthesis constraints, we routinely pilot new variations, sharing honest results on both successes and setbacks. Researchers appreciate candid notes about what proved scalable and what remains a challenge at ton-scale. Feedback shapes our research pipeline, tightening the connection between working laboratories and those charged with the challenge of manufacture at scale.

    Why 6-Chloro-1-Hexyne Matters Now

    As labs shift focus toward specialty materials, advanced drug design, and new crop protection solutions, demand for nuanced building blocks grows. Batch-to-batch reproducibility builds the foundation for all downstream success, from academic inquiries to commercial trends. 6-Chloro-1-hexyne carves a specialized niche with its balanced chain length and functional group positioning. Synthetic chemists harness its versatility, using the same lot for halogen substitution, triple bond insertions, and follow-on functional group manipulations. The reliability of our supply chain assists teams in shortening development timelines and meeting internal quality benchmarks.

    Hearing directly from chemists using our material drives progress in both product and plant. Whether troubleshooting vessel fouling or reducing high-boiling residue from completed runs, we tweak processes to ensure others avoid snags we encountered years ago. The dialogue between production and real-world research genuinely shapes each batch we ship. In a landscape crowded by intermediates and specialty reagents, these conversations create chemical solutions grounded in practical expertise.

    Looking Ahead: Real Challenges and Concrete Solutions

    Improvement in chemical manufacturing rarely follows a straight path. As regulatory expectations tighten around chlorinated organic production, especially concerning environmental release and worker exposure, staying agile in both technical and procedural innovation keeps us relevant. Developing closed-loop systems for solvent and hydrotrope recovery, expanding digital batch traceability, and improved near-miss reporting enable us to deliver a safer, greener, and more transparent product.

    Customers will always want purer, safer, and more affordable materials. By bringing both customer and regulator voices into regular review cycles, we ensure that the next batch targets issues before they become headlines. We don’t claim perfection, but the cycle of learning, responding, and steadily raising our bar continues. With 6-Chloro-1-hexyne, our commitment continues: practical, reliable chemical intermediates crafted not from boilerplate claims, but from the experience of those who both produce and use them.