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6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid
    • Alias 6-Bromo-2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid
    • Einecs 609-035-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    758253

    Chemical Name 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 55290-64-7
    Molecular Formula C5H3BrN2O2
    Molecular Weight 202.99
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 220-225°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, in a dry place
    Smiles C1=CN=NC(=C1Br)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H3BrN2O2/c6-3-1-8-4(5(9)10)2-7-3/h1-2H,(H,9,10)

    As an accredited 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an experienced manufacturer of 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid, we supply this specialty intermediate to a concentrated set of advanced material and pharmaceutical sectors. Our industry partners rely on this compound to support demanding syntheses that require defined performance, regulatory compliance, and process reliability at industrial scale. Each application below reflects authentic and validated supply chains, process steps, and finished goods in current international downstream use.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Sourcing for Antitubercular Drug Manufacturing

    Multinational pharmaceutical companies utilize this compound as a core intermediate in the synthesis of Bedaquiline, a World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The raw material enters proprietary condensation and functionalization pathways, forming part of a controlled production process set by strict regulatory regimes. International market acceptance of the API depends on demonstrating tight process controls, validated intermediate quality, and comprehensive batch traceability supported by this raw material.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • WHO Prequalification Programme for finished pharmaceutical product APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) substance specifications
    • Good Distribution Practice (GDP) for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Predominantly 0.88–1.05 molar equivalents per batch, based on precise stoichiometry in Bedaquiline intermediate stage; process engineers adjust up to 5% above baseline according to yield optimization and impurity profile targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into automated stirred-tank reactors for direct condensation with specialty amines under nitrogen blanketing
    • Supports multi-step telescoped synthesis workflows, minimizing intermediate isolation and handling
    • Feeds directly to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) monitored purification campaigns and salt formation stages

    Final product types

    • Bedaquiline fumarate active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)
    • Tablet and capsule dosage forms for global tuberculosis control programs
    • Licensed generic antitubercular drugs for public health procurement

    2. Agrochemical New Molecule Development for Insecticidal Pyrazine Derivatives

    Leading agrochemical innovation centers employ this compound in the development of specialized pyrazine-based insecticide actives. During process R&D and pilot-scale batches, the raw material functions as a key building block for functionalized heterocycles, contributing to targeted activity against resistant crop pests. Strict regulatory oversight at both pilot and full-scale production mandates accurate ingredient profiling, extensive analytical release, and process documentation for global registration dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System for agrochemical production
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for development and toxicological assessment
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for European Union market

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.2 molar equivalents per synthesis run, dependent on downstream pyrazine core functionalization pathways; formulation chemists may increase up to 1.15x for yield consistency in multi-ton pilot campaigns

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the initial nucleophilic aromatic substitution or Suzuki coupling step
    • Main feedstock for parallel synthesis platforms to accelerate structure-activity relationship (SAR) screening
    • Residue management and containment protocols ensure compliance for subsequent blending and formulation steps

    Final product types

    • Novel pyrazine-based insecticide technical concentrates
    • Water-dispersible granules and suspension concentrates for crop protection
    • Active ingredient registration samples for regulatory trials

    3. Advanced Material Synthesis for OLED/PLED Device Chemistry

    Electronic materials manufacturers deploy 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid in the synthesis of custom pyrazine-based ligands intended for organic light-emitting diode and polymer light-emitting diode (OLED/PLED) colorant systems. The compound’s unique reactivity supports precise control of molecular structure, impacting charge transport, emission wavelength, and device stability. End-product qualification relies on tight analytical matching and trace-level impurity removal at every process stage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in materials manufacturing
    • IEC 62321 for testing relevant hazardous substances
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) for electronic devices
    • Internal material purity and photo-physical property benchmarks by leading device manufacturers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents per ligand synthesis, adjusted based on conversion efficiency and downstream column purification loss; semiconductor material scientists adjust scale for batch reproducibility and analytical consistency

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into batch or continuous flow cross-coupling reactors under anhydrous, inert atmospheres
    • Serves as input for late-stage functionalizations on customized ligand frameworks
    • Isolated intermediates directly transitioned to film-forming material formulations for OLED/PLED prototype evaluation

    Final product types

    • Functionalized pyrazine ligands for OLED/PLED emission layers
    • Conductive and emissive small-molecule ingredients in flexible display technologies
    • Prototype lighting and display panels for consumer electronics

    4. Fine Chemical Building Block for Heterocyclic Compound Libraries

    Chemical innovation hubs, contract research organizations, and combinatorial synthesis facilities incorporate this building block in the design of novel heterocyclic compound libraries. The carboxyl and bromo functionalities enable a wide spectrum of cross-coupling and cyclization reactions, facilitating rapid analog development for lead optimization programs across pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and specialty materials. Each synthesis campaign demands accurate tracking of input characterization, effective impurity control, and batch process harmonization with client protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 for analytical competency of fine chemical suppliers
    • GLP and GMP as determined by project customer requirements
    • Custom third-party audit standards for chemical provenance and regulatory due diligence

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 0.7–1.3 molar equivalents relative to core scaffold, adjusted based on combinatorial matrix design and desired purity; chemists match input ratio to ensure material throughput aligns with lead identification timelines

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as the early-stage reactant in parallel multi-well synthesis platforms
    • Supports rapid transition from analog preparation to high-throughput biological or material screening
    • Workflow integrates batchwise and flow chemistry for scalable hit expansion

    Final product types

    • Diversified pyrazine-containing analog libraries
    • Screening compounds for pharmaceutical and agrochemical discovery
    • Lead compounds for licensing or further process development
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid: Insights from Hands-On Chemistry

    Science hands you these little puzzles every day—a simple enough molecular structure on paper, and yet there’s a human story behind why you choose it. Take 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid, for example. The name itself is a mouthful, yet it earns its keep in labs across drug discovery, agrochemical projects, and advanced material research. Not every compound justifies space in the fridge or the storeroom, but this one keeps turning up for a reason.

    Molecular Identity: Getting to Know the Compound

    With a molecular formula of C5H3BrN2O2, 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid wears its functionality on its sleeve. It’s the kind of building block you reach for when whatever you’re making needs a blend of aromatic stability and halogen reactivity. Toss it in the reaction pot, and the mix of bromine and carboxylic acid brings out the flexibility you don’t find in many simple heterocycles. I’ve handled plenty of substituted pyrazines over the years—each offers its quirks, but the 6-bromo group always seems to unlock interesting directions when you’re mapping out that next synthetic pathway.

    There’s a tactile side to this work. Powdery, creamy white or occasionally faintly off-white, this compound is neither sticky nor prone to clumping, so you pour it clean from the bottleneck. That matters in everyday lab work more than newcomers might guess; it spares you from scraping residue from the weighing dish. Reliable handling doesn’t make chemistry headlines, but any bench chemist knows it counts for plenty.

    Putting 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid to Work

    Every lab that stocks this acid does so for a reason. Medicinal chemists pick it up while hunting for new scaffolds. I’ve seen it anchor the core of kinase inhibitors, pi-stacking in DNA binding studies, and form the backbone of new antibiotics. The halogen atom is no idle passenger—it gives you a strategic grip for cross-coupling reactions, whether you’re working Suzuki, Heck, or Sonogashira protocols. This single functional group can open avenues into combinatorial libraries faster than most other modifications, simply because bromo-substituted aromatics tend to participate in robust, high-yield transformations.

    Among agrochemical researchers, the ring system itself turns heads. Pyrazines show up often in pest control chemistry, and the carboxylic acid group joins the dialogue between molecule and target, sometimes changing not only how the compound performs, but how it moves through biological systems. That little acid group is a ticket into structure-activity studies; it tweaks solubility, binds in enzyme pockets, and sometimes just makes an otherwise plain scaffold pop in the data results. I’ve seen teams take the same acid and, with a little derivatization, spin off whole series of new candidates because the parent compound gave them a workable platform.

    Material science isn’t left out. Some of the more interesting conductive polymers draw on heterocyclic acids like this one, especially in early-stage exploration of new electronic and optical materials. You can’t always predict where a given substituted pyrazine ends up, but people like knowing they’ve got options. In synthesis, it’s the flexibility to start small and build big that sets certain reagents apart.

    The Subtle Value: What Sets This Compound Apart

    Sourcing reagents can seem routine until something goes wrong. Availability, consistent quality, and a meaningful difference from competitor products all matter. In my own runs, what strikes me about 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid is the reliability of the melting point—a perfect window into purity that stays predictable over batch after batch. You don’t always have this experience with bulkier or higher-substituted compounds, where you chase down trace contaminants or byproduct peaks that muddy your NMR. With this acid, you can set up your reaction, trust your stoichiometry, and get back to the big picture instead of micro-managing purification.

    There’s also a difference when you compare this compound to plain pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid or its siblings with other halogens. Chlorine and fluorine analogs offer different reactivity—often slower, sometimes harsher in the workup. The unique blend of bromine’s size and leaving group talent speeds up a lot of cross-coupling chemistry. You shave minutes, sometimes hours, off your reaction time, and avoid the mess of hard-to-separate byproducts that other halogens seem to attract. From first-year grad students to senior chemists, everyone notices these time-saving edges after a few months at the bench.

    Practical Usage and Handling Experience

    I’ve measured out grams for routine scale-ups and micrograms for delicate exploratory screens. The acid comes through in both scenarios. It dissolves smoothly in mixed solvent systems: DMF, DMSO, and acetonitrile see heavy use in screening campaigns. Sometimes solubility stalls in plain water, but the carboxylic acid group lets you work in enough buffers and pH ranges for it not to be a deal breaker. It acts like a pro, whether you’re prepping for high-throughput screening or isolating a bespoke intermediate. The dust stays down, the crystallinity holds up against mild humidity, and you’re not running to the dessicator every afternoon.

    Every compound brings practical quirks you only spot under the grind of repeated experiments. With 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid, I’ve seen shelf-stability that outlasts many of its halogenated cousins. I chalk it up to a solid structure resisting light and air—a bonus nobody markets but everybody wants. Researchers with ongoing projects appreciate not having to reorder every few months. A product that dodges degradation means fewer surprises in your controls and fewer headaches during troubleshooting.

    Safety, Storage, and Responsible Use

    Safe handling deserves more than a nod. Brominated compounds attract extra scrutiny because of their environmental persistence and potential health consequences. While this acid isn’t highly volatile or toxic by the standards of laboratory reagents, you don’t dismiss the risk. Nitrile gloves and decent ventilation deliver peace of mind when handling gram-scale materials. In the event of a spill, the fine texture of the powder stands in your favor; it sweeps cleanly, and doesn’t aerosolize into an invisible mess. On a personal note, I always advocate for running routine checks with established safety protocols—better one minute lost to caution than hours wasted on a cleanup that could have been avoided.

    In terms of long-term storage, a screw-capped amber bottle in a common reagent cabinet suffices for most applications. Still, you keep an eye on temperature swings and humidity, just as you would with any aromatic acid. While I haven’t experienced product breakdown over short periods, it pays to label open-date and monitor crystal color—yellowing tells you either moisture or light exposure is sneaking in, and that’s your cue to check purity before that next big reaction.

    Environmental and Ethical Considerations

    Sourcing and using halogenated aromatics brings up broader questions—are we designing molecules that break down, or compounds that persist in the environment? The bromine atom delivers chemical versatility but can spell trouble if large-scale waste isn’t managed well. Academic and industrial researchers carry a responsibility to consider greener protocols. This may mean scaling synthetic plans to minimize waste, or using purification workflows that cut down on solvent consumption.

    After years in lab settings, I’ve watched the conversation shift. It’s not just about whether a compound delivers in reaction. Labs track waste outputs more tightly, and young scientists understand the impact of every milligram sent to disposal. With 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid, thoughtful researchers run their chemistry as efficiently as possible, recycling solvents when they can and planning reactions to minimize excess. Institutions supporting this kind of mindset help strike a practical balance between scientific advance and stewardship of resources.

    Why This Product Keeps a Foot in the Door

    Among so many substituted aromatics, you’d think the market would stretch thin, but this compound carves out its following because it does real work. It doesn’t demand exotic reagents or fancy purification techniques. The price lands in a reasonable range for academic budgets and private sector projects alike. Labs know what they’re getting, and suppliers pay attention to quality—batch documentation, lot numbers, and real support when questions arise. In my circle, nobody has much patience for vague promises or underwhelming performance; this acid delivers what it says on the tin, more often than not.

    Competitors sell similar molecules, but subtle differences matter. Pure, uncontaminated 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid makes itself valuable through consistency—every time a lab order arrives, you expect it to weigh up, dissolve, and react in a familiar way. This isn’t always the case with lesser-known sources, where moisture levels, dusting agents, or residual solvents from packaging can throw a wrench into reaction reproducibility. For long-term grant projects, reliability from bottle to bottle sometimes makes the difference between project progress and months wasted on troubleshooting.

    Challenges and Room to Grow

    No chemical is perfect. 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid runs into snags common to its class. Sometimes a particular coupling runs rough, especially if your catalyst system isn’t up to scratch. In certain biological contexts, the bromine substituent raises toxicity debates—especially for those building toward eventual commercial agriculture or pharmaceutical use. I’ve heard colleagues ask about greener halogen sources, or even non-halogen analogs, as alternatives. The trade-off comes down to whether you need that precise balance of reactivity and stability that bromine brings. For many, it’s hard to match.

    Suppliers can step up by providing purity documentation, impurity profiles, and transparent histories on product batches. Trust grows when you can trace your bottle back through a clear supply chain, all the way to the original synthesis. Some major manufacturers now support open-data tracking, and I’d encourage more to follow suit. Bench chemistry gains when every user can see not only molecular weight and melting point, but also where each shipment starts its journey.

    I’d like to see more focus on packaging options, especially for environments needing ultra-low contaminant risk. Smaller aliquots with tamper-proof seals help labs working in regulated areas like clinical lead discovery. Labeled expiry dates, barcoded batch numbers, and robust product data sheets take some of the “unknowns” off the plate in long project cycles. The more information researchers have up front, the less time everyone wastes tracking down no-name inconsistencies.

    Alternatives in Focus: Comparing and Contrasting

    Many working chemists like to try the trifluoromethyl or methyl analogs, or even swapping in iodinated compounds for specific synthetic routes. Each brings its strengths. Fluorine trumps for metabolic stability, but costs rise and reactivity lags. Iodine versions offer even more potent leaving group prowess, yet they destabilize some rings and push costs further. Chlorine analogs split the difference, but run into stubbornness in cross-coupling unless you ramp up temperature or switch to more aggressive catalysts.

    6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid wins my respect by providing an approachable starting point—not too niche for price, not too “hot” for routine storage, and not so reactive it causes headaches downstream. That reliability supports a wide range of researchers, from those tuning up five-membered ring systems for medicinal leads, to others building block libraries for screening new agrochemical candidates. It’s that balance which makes the compound hard to swap for another, at least without adding complexity elsewhere in your workflow.

    Guiding the Next Generation of Synthetic Chemistry

    The broader lesson is, a good molecule doesn’t just behave well on paper. It supports practical workflows, stands the test of long-term projects, and meets evolving industry standards. New chemists learn quickly why choice compounds stay in use decade after decade. 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid, despite sounding like just one more in a long line, ends up as a backbone in plenty of modern projects because it’s fundamentally useful.

    More than once, I’ve stood next to a student who wonders why their experiment needs that one extra bit of complexity. Seeing how a single bromine, snugged onto an aromatic core, unlocks a dozen possible directions is instructive. It’s moments like that when you appreciate what well-chosen reagents do for scientific progress.

    Conclusion: Value Takes Many Forms

    In the end, this isn’t about selling a product. It’s about sharing practical knowledge from hundreds of hours spent hunting for reliable, versatile chemical tools. 6-Bromopyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid finds its niche not just by ticking boxes on a specification sheet, but by supporting a broad sweep of research—from first sketch in a lab notebook to full-tilt project delivery. Every chemist should seek out those compounds that blend accessibility, robust performance, and adaptability to changing goals. This one earns a spot near the front of that short list, for good reason.