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6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid

    • Product Name 6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid
    • Alias 6-Bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid
    • Einecs 228-949-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    206607

    Product Name 6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid
    Synonyms 6-Bromo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid
    Cas Number 16712-64-4
    Molecular Formula C11H7BrO2
    Molecular Weight 251.08 g/mol
    Appearance Light yellow to beige crystalline powder
    Melting Point 230-233°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly sealed, in a dry place
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=C1Br)C=CC=C2C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C11H7BrO2/c12-9-4-2-6-1-3-8(11(13)14)5-7(6)10(9)12

    As an accredited 6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It is packed according to regulatory guidelines, often using cushioning materials, and labeled for hazardous chemicals. Shipping complies with local and international regulations to ensure safe transport and handling during transit.
    Storage **6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Store it in a tightly labeled container, ideally in a dedicated chemical storage cabinet specifically for organic acids or hazardous chemicals.
    Application of 6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid

    Applications of 6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid provides specialized performance in multiple chemical synthesis workflows across regulated downstream industries. As a direct manufacturer, we serve global partners by supplying this intermediate with controlled purity, tight batch consistency, and full supply chain transparency to ensure reliable integration in demanding production environments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid serves as a building block in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates, particularly for naphthalene-based therapeutic agents, kinase inhibitors, and other heterocyclic APIs. In this context, downstream manufacturers use the acid for direct coupling, halogen exchange, and Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions to assemble complex molecules under GMP batch-production controls. Each campaign requires full documentation to satisfy regulatory and quality audit requirements related to pharmaceutical synthesis at scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP) monograph references for intermediates
    • WHO TRS No. 986, Annex 2 GMP for APIs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents relative to target API intermediate, adjusted for reaction stoichiometry and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Input as solid reagent during Stage I or II of the API intermediate synthesis (normally in aromatic amination or biaryl formation steps)
    • Undergoes purification and strict residual solvent controls before final coupling or condensation

    Final product types

    • Bridged naphthalene pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Final APIs for oncology and anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Reference standards for clinical and analytical use
    • Advanced intermediates for custom contract pharmaceutical manufacturing

    2. Agrochemical Advanced Intermediate Production

    Our material is processed within agrochemical plants for the controlled synthesis of naphthalene-based herbicides, fungicides, and insecticide intermediates. Typically, it undergoes selective halogenation and subsequent Suzuki coupling to introduce aryl groups, enabling custom design of crop protection molecules. The purity and traceability of the incoming acid are key for downstream synthesis reproducibility and meeting both product registration and residue guideline specifications in major agricultural markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
    • REACH Registration for chemical intermediates in the European Union
    • China GB 2763: National Food Safety Standard – Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.5 molar equivalents depending on target molecule complexity and substituent pattern; ratio set by the limiting step in the synthetic sequence

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the ring activation stage or as a primary substrate for coupling with other aromatic reactants
    • Integrated into closed reactor systems with continuous monitoring for trace halides

    Final product types

    • Naphthalene-based herbicidal intermediates
    • Intermediate compounds for systemic fungicides
    • Building blocks for insect repellent actives
    • Precursor substances for custom crop protection agents

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Dye and pigment formulators use this material to construct brominated naphthalene intermediates for high-value, application-specific colorants. It supports downstream synthesis of vat dyes and organic pigments via controlled bromine substitution and condensation with primary amines, phthalimides, or other aromatic systems. Process control focuses on strict color shade reproducibility, minimal byproduct formation, and assurance that all outputs satisfy standards for restricted substances and heavy metal content.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (for textile upstream)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
    • EN 71-3: Safety of Toys – Migration of Certain Elements (for pigment end use)
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive for pigments in electronics plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.1 equivalents, balanced with other co-reactants to achieve target chromophore formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Input to bromination, condensation, and oxidative coupling steps
    • Subsequent isolation of dye intermediate followed by standardization and quality screening

    Final product types

    • Brominated naphthalene dyes for textiles and fibers
    • Organic pigments for coatings, inks, and plastics
    • Colorant precursors for specialty printing, packaging, and automotive applications
    • Intermediates for fluorescent marker development

    4. Liquid Crystal and Electronic Material Precursors

    Advanced electronics and display manufacturers rely on this compound as a key starting material in the synthesis of specific naphthalene-based aromatic units essential in liquid crystal monomers and semiconductor material design. The controlled halogen functionality enables efficient cross-coupling to build rigid, conjugated backbones that deliver precise optical and electronic characteristics. Material handling and purification align with electronic industry standards to prevent ionic contamination and ensure downstream device reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60068-2-45: Test Methods for Electronic Materials
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems (factory production)
    • RoHS and REACH SVHC compliance for electronic raw materials
    • Major customer-specific purification protocols (≤20 ppm halide content)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 equivalent in the cross-coupling or arylation step; actual charge ratio set by chain length and substitution targets for the liquid crystal or organic electronic application

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduction as a functionalized aromatic substrate during pre-polymer synthesis or arylation of core units for electronic-luminophore materials
    • Purified through multi-stage recrystallization prior to downstream integration

    Final product types

    • Naphthalene-containing liquid crystal monomers
    • Precursors for organic semiconducting polymers
    • Components for display panel and OLED device fabrication
    • Intermediate aromatic cores for high-performance circuitry laminates

    5. Advanced Polymer Modifier Synthesis

    Producers of performance polymers and engineering plastics utilize this material to design specialty monomers, chain extenders, and polymer backbone modifiers. The brominated aromatic structure imparts rigidity, flame resistance, and unique photophysical properties when incorporated in condensation or addition polymerizations. Careful metering and full traceability allow consistent performance in final polymer applications requiring certifiable thermal or mechanical attributes within demanding regulatory frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Testing for Plastics Materials
    • ISO 4823: Plastic Materials – Requirements for polymer intermediates
    • REACH compliance for monomers and polymer precursors
    • ASTM D256: Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance (for downstream modifiers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by weight in polymer modification reactions, dependent on desired degree of brominated segment incorporation

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosage into reactive extrusion or solution polymerization stages as a co-monomer or structural block
    • Ensured dispersion and compatibility tested before polymer qualification

    Final product types

    • Halogenated engineering thermoplastics
    • Specialty copolymers for flame retardant housings
    • Polymer additives for LED, electronic, and automotive use
    • Chain-extended plastics for high-endurance technical parts
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid: Our Perspective from the Manufacturing Floor

    A Closer Look at 6-Bromo-2-Naphthoic Acid

    Growing up around reactors and analytical benches, our team has encountered every nuance of 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid. The chemical structure barely changes on paper, but the actual integrity of this material—its color, purity, how it holds up from reaction through to package—takes disciplined attention and honest feedback from the lab. Over the years, this molecule has earned a reliable place in the toolkit of synthetic chemistry, both as a stepping stone in research and as a functional group organizer in more ambitious target molecules.

    Our batches regularly conform to a high standard for 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid. The expected technical specification includes a white, sometimes faintly off-white crystalline solid. Careful control of water content and residual solvent sets apart our material from low-tier alternatives on the market, which sometimes ship damp, gray, or even caked with side products that compromise critical reactions. At the core, the molecular formula (C11H7BrO2) and a molecular weight of about 251 grams per mole are unchanging, but the material’s performance goes well beyond textbook numbers.

    Uses in Real-World Chemistry

    Laboratories turn to 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid for reasons that rarely show up in sales leaflets. The bromine atom on the naphthalene skeleton—positioned at the 6-spot—makes it reactive in targeted coupling strategies, especially Suzuki and Buchwald-Hartwig processes. This simple chemical flexibility means researchers choose it as a reliable anchor for building larger architectures, often for pharmaceuticals, dye intermediates, or materials chemistry where tailored substitution on a naphthalene base is critical.

    Diagnostic kits, fine chemical manufacturing, and even exploratory scale-ups for OLED display precursors have all called for the acid’s sharp, reproducible behavior in standard condensation sequences. As a manufacturer, we track which segments look for our product. Academic groups tend to request small lots with added verification steps, whereas pilot plants and process development teams in the pharma sector order in bulk and ask for granular impurity spectra. Each use case illustrates slightly different sensitivity to color, trace halogen contamination, or particle size consistency.

    Nailing Down Consistency: From Synthesis to Finished Product

    Consistency does not come from luck. The direct bromination route into 2-naphthoic acid, which experienced chemists may recall from classic organic synthesis textbooks, involves exothermic steps. The raw naphthoic acid must be scrutinized before bromination to avoid colored impurities. We run sequential crystallizations under controlled temperature, pushing for a sharp melting point just below 300°C, a hallmark of well-made product. Packing and storage under inert conditions keep reactivity at bay until the customer unseals the drum.

    Contact with solvents is minimized except for final recrystallization. Many vendors skip exhaustive solvent removal after drying, which saves money but leaves the customer with migrating solvent peaks on GC or NMR. Based on our own analytical data, batches sent for direct esterification or amidation run more cleanly when processed in this controlled way. Teams working in fine chemicals and active pharmaceutical ingredients express this through fewer failed attempts and smoother downstream purification.

    Practical Differences from Other Halogenated Naphthoic Acids

    We often get questions about the specific choice of 6-bromo over 1- or 3-bromo substitution, as well as why not reach for an iodinated or chlorinated derivative. Electrophilic aromatic substitution patterns matter in the lab; experience shows that bromine at position 6 balances reactivity with selective transformation flexibility. The heavier iodine analogs command a higher material cost and often show sluggish reactivity in metal-catalyzed couplings. In contrast, the 6-bromo variant offers a sweet spot—a balance of cost, solubility, and functional group tolerance that most synthetic planners appreciate.

    Other suppliers sometimes tout “multi-halogenated” products. With multiple halogen atoms on the naphthalene core, the molecule tends to misbehave in stepwise syntheses, as the additional halogen sites react out of sequence or lead to unwanted side products. Our single-substitution approach controls for these variables and keeps the product’s downstream chemistry predictable.

    Downstream Impacts and Choosing the Right Material

    There is a tendency to look at the purity on a label and stop there. From our bench-scale experience, small differences in absorptivity, off-peak UV impurities, or even just varying degrees of agglomeration can spell the difference between a successful coupling and hours chasing ghosts in a chromatography column. For those in R&D, the upfront investment in predictable, defect-free 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid rarely goes to waste.

    Manufacturers of bulk pigments tend to value flowability and thermal stability over optical purity, while biopharma process chemists ask for a different level of documentation at each stage. Material that withstands harsh coupling without introducing residual halides, or leaves little behind after saponification, has repeatedly proven valuable in these settings. We have observed that analytical precision at the level of each batch release, especially in HPLC and NMR trace analysis, can help downstream users avoid unexpected setbacks.

    Production Challenges and Solutions at Scale

    Scaling up 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid from kilogram to multi-ton lots forces far more process discipline. Heat transfer, volatility of some precursors, and reactor lining compatibility come into play at larger scales. Glass-lined reactors have stood out in avoiding contamination by metal or base-catalyzed side reactions, protecting the subtle aromatic core from degradation. In the past, attempts with stainless steel vessels introduced enough trace metals to cause off-color development.

    Ventilation and vapor recovery matter during bromination, not only for operator safety but to limit re-absorption of bromine vapors that can further substitute the molecule and lower selectivity. As a manufacturer, we prioritize closed system handling and batch documentation, both to keep yield high and to meet the traceability requirements increasingly demanded in both Europe and North America.

    Environmental and Regulatory Aspects

    Progress in making 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid cleaner—in both environmental and analytical terms—ranks high on our ongoing R&D projects. Waste and byproduct generation, especially through mother liquors and filter cakes, pushes us to revisit solvent recycling and atmospheric vent scrubbing. Thermal oxidation of vent gases and selective solvent recovery systems now form part of our regular equipment upgrades.

    Our process wastes less bromine than a decade ago, reflecting both cost discipline and regulatory foresight. Most developed markets recognize the value in Brominated aromatics for research and specialty manufacturing, but local regulations place strict quotas on discharge and recovery. We maintain compliance with all local standards for chemical production, and our in-house trace analysis laboratory provides ongoing verification of output streams. Carbon neutrality remains a distant target, but solvent reuse and reduced energy consumption have already cut our process footprint.

    Serving Advanced Applications

    Innovation in synthetic organic chemistry regularly leads to unexpected applications for compounds like 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid. Several advanced material manufacturers have tested our product in liquid crystal alignment layers, where halogen substitution on aromatic cores can impact molecular orientation. The subtle difference in melting behavior, trace impurity, or moisture retention changes the outcome in thin film applications. We collaborate wherever possible to track these performance differences, often tweaking drying curves or particle size distribution as feedback comes in.

    Research groups working on photodynamic therapy molecules and organic electronics often ask for documentation down to the lot number, HPLC trace, and solvent residue. We provide support in these cases to ensure full traceability, from synthesis through to delivered package. This helps research teams who sometimes face grant agency or regulatory scrutiny on the quality of chemical inputs, especially in highly regulated fields like pharmaceutical precursor production or clean energy research.

    Custom Solutions and Listening to End Users

    Experience shows that few customers use “off-the-shelf” chemicals without some demand for customization. While the base specification for 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid stays fixed, the details often shift: a biopharma site wants everything in vacuum-sealed liners with certificates of analysis attached to every box; a pigment blender wants coarse crystalline form for easier transfer and less dust formation. Heat stability, re-drying options, and sometimes even tailored particle cuts answer the unique challenges introduced by each end user’s workflow.

    We promote open dialogue with users, and try to run small sample lots before investing in large product volumes, just to check for compatibility in novel applications. Over time, this feedback cycle produces a closer understanding of the hidden challenges in each segment. Our practical input comes not in templated sales calls, but in long mornings in the QA lab, measuring, re-running, and consciously tightening up analytical methods until material behaves as advertised.

    Continuous Improvement: Beyond the Marketplace

    Staying relevant means constantly updating our understanding of what downstream chemists actually demand. Standardized purity checks, better handling, and more information in each delivery are all customer-driven changes shaped by honest talk with the people actually using 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid every day. For us, that means translating chemistry into reliability at the kilogram, ton, and even multi-ton scale, always with a critical eye on analytical performance and repeatability.

    We have watched the academic and commercial chemistry landscapes shift from broad tolerance of batch variation to nearly pharmaceutical-level scrutiny on every shipment. This movement did not happen overnight—the push toward greater transparency, tighter impurity limits, and more information in the hands of the end user is a slow but steady trend. Today, even a small slip in documentation or one divergent HPLC trace can disrupt an entire production sequence downstream.

    Customers have grown more sophisticated, tracking lot numbers and even requesting NMR spectra as a precondition for purchase. Early on, we found that many legacy approaches in storage, paperwork, and even product labeling offered too little insight to meet these rising expectations. Now, we focus on clean labeling, comprehensive test data, and full access to trace impurity spectra for those who request them.

    Lessons from Years in the Field

    We have learned through failed syntheses, customer complaints, and unexpected successes that every batch of 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid tells a story. The quality of raw input chemicals, the attitude of the production team, and the engagement of our technical support network all get reflected in what comes out of the drum. Getting all these variables right allows us to send a product that lets downstream scientists do their work efficiently. Skipping steps shows up fast—either the reaction fails, or the customer calls.

    We trust in honest feedback cycles with our users to adjust process details quickly. Calling a problem early, sending a technical troubleshooting team, or adjusting a drying protocol for a sensitive user has kept relationships strong. As the field evolves and expectations tighten, we continue investing in process control, documentation, and analytical precision. The only constant is change—honing in on what separates trustworthy producers from the crowd, and never losing the feedback loop from those who rely on our 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid every day.

    Partnering with Chemists for the Long Haul

    Every shipment carries the reputation of the team behind it. Manufacturing 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid takes more than just technical skill; it demands curiosity, flexibility, and a willingness to revise processes in response to end-user needs. Years in the business prove that reliability gets built from the ground up, one batch at a time, one customer conversation after another. We know how challenging synthesis and materials innovation can be, and we put our experience behind every container that ships from our plant.

    Whether you are uncovering a new method in the university lab, ramping up a production line for electronics materials, or troubleshooting a tricky coupling in an industrial-scale pharma synthesis, it matters who made your core reagents. We stand behind our 6-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid, not as a faceless product code, but as the direct product of hands-on work and honest dialogue, delivered with the clarity necessary to keep your science moving forward.