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6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine

    • Product Name 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine
    • Alias Quinacrine
    • Einecs 221-637-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    380587

    Chemicalname 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine
    Molecularformula C14H9Cl2NO
    Molecularweight 278.13 g/mol
    Casnumber 38656-84-7
    Appearance Yellow solid
    Meltingpoint 140-142°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Smiles COc1ccc2c(c1)nc3c(cc(cc3cc2)Cl)Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C14H9Cl2NO/c1-18-10-4-2-7-12-9(5-6-11(15)8-10)14(17)16-13(7)3-1
    Pubchemcid 14094869
    Synonyms 2-Methoxy-6,9-dichloroacridine
    Storageconditions Store at room temperature, in a cool, dry place
    Hazardstatements Causes skin and eye irritation

    As an accredited 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, sealed with screw cap; labeled with chemical name, CAS number, hazard warnings, and batch information.
    Shipping 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine should be shipped in a tightly sealed, clearly labeled chemical container, protected from moisture and light. Ensure packaging complies with local and international hazardous materials regulations. Use cushioned, leak-proof materials, and include an MSDS. Transport at ambient temperature, unless otherwise specified, and avoid contact with incompatible substances.
    Storage 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from light. Keep it away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store at room temperature and ensure the area is clearly labeled and access is restricted to trained personnel. Avoid sources of ignition and moisture.
    Application of 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine

    Applications of 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine plays a direct and essential role in the synthesis processes of various high-value industrial products. Its functional groups support key transformations in regulated pharmaceutical and chemical sectors. Below, we present focused applications with exact compliance, formulation ratios, integration stages, and real end uses.

    1. Intermediates for Antimalarial Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Production

    Manufacturers use 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine as an essential intermediate in producing select acridine-based antimalarial APIs. Synthesis steps require strict impurity profiling and validated reaction conditions, as regulators mandate defined quality attributes. Downstream users process the material via nucleophilic substitution or cyclization protocols under controlled GMP environments. Product conversion efficiency and dose accuracy demand tight batch-to-batch control for consistent pharmaceutical end products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • WHO Guidelines for API Manufacture
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) monograph requirements
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Volume 4 for Pharmaceutical Production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15–0.28 molar equivalents relative to target API yield
    • Adjusted according to yield optimization and impurity clearance profile
    • Material excess chosen based on downstream chromatographic recovery parameters
    • Ratio revalidated upon process upscaling

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct input to key cyclization or amidation reaction steps in API synthesis
    • Used as initial scaffold in multi-step continuous or batch reactor systems
    • QC-controlled transfer from intermediate storage to reactor feed
    • Residual material tracked via validated analytical methods

    Final product types

    • Acridine-based antimalarial bulk APIs
    • Oral and parenteral finished pharmaceutical dosage forms
    • Stabilized pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Reference standards for regulatory compliance

    2. Specialty Dye Synthesis for Technical Textile Applications

    6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine provides an electrophilic starting point for synthesizing high-performance acridine-based dyes used in technical textiles. The compound introduces enhanced lightfastness and chemical resistance to dye structures, which is critical for meeting regulated textile standards. Downstream dyestuff producers integrate the raw material through specific nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions, followed by coupling or complexation in closed-loop systems designed for minimal byproduct formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100
    • REACH Annex XVII compliance for dye components
    • ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) MRSL requirements
    • ISO 105-B02 for textiles lightfastness testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.12–0.24 weight equivalents per reaction batch
    • Ratio set according to chromophore structure targets
    • Adjusted based on specific shade depth and application process
    • Proportion controlled by HPLC in-process monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial charge to dye synthesis reactors in wet processing units
    • Immediate downstream purification by phase extraction
    • Process solvents selected for maximum acridine retention
    • Traceability maintained via batch record linkage

    Final product types

    • Technical fabric dyes for industrial textiles
    • High-stability prints for workwear and uniforms
    • Specialty functional textile coatings
    • Automotive and aerospace composite surface dyes

    3. Analytical Reagents for Histochemical Fluorescent Staining

    In laboratory reagent manufacturing, 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine is used as a fluorescent probe precursor. Its acridine structure confers high cell permeability and DNA/RNA selectivity for histochemical staining. Downstream formulators functionalize the compound under cleanroom conditions, ensuring reagent-grade purity and batch consistency tested by fluorescence quantum yield and spectral analysis. Trace impurity levels and solvent residues must meet reagent specifications to ensure repeatability in critical diagnostic protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for testing and calibration laboratories
    • CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute) validation protocols
    • ISO 3696 for laboratory water specifications
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.08 mg/mL in final staining solution formulations
    • Final concentration determined by target sample and detection sensitivity
    • Batch scaling based on standard curve calibration
    • Concentration adjusted to minimize non-specific binding

    Downstream process integration

    • Synthesis and purification in low-bioburden reagent plants
    • Direct formulation into buffered aqueous or organic solutions
    • Aliquot filling and packaging under laminar flow to prevent contamination
    • Stability testing before shipment to diagnostic labs

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent histochemical staining kits
    • Microscopy-grade DNA probes
    • Ready-to-use cellular imaging dyes
    • Research and clinical laboratory reagents

    4. Ligand Precursors for Pharmaceutical Research Catalysts

    The chemical structure of 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine supports its use in synthesizing acridine-based ligand systems in pharmaceutical research. These ligands facilitate asymmetric synthesis or metal-catalyzed coupling, allowing the development of chiral compounds for drug discovery. Integration requires rigorous control of moisture and oxygen during ligand synthesis, followed by analytical verification of complexation efficiency. Material suppliers document chain of custody to comply with preclinical research standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for preclinical research reagents
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical production
    • NIH reagent reporting guidelines
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) maintenance for research-grade materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.11 molar equivalents relative to target ligand
    • Ratio fine-tuned by stoichiometric metal-to-ligand matching
    • Loading determined based on yield of desired complex
    • Excess removed by preparative chromatography

    Downstream process integration

    • Reactor feed in ligand synthesis module of catalyst production lines
    • Complexation with transition metals in inert atmosphere units
    • Post-synthesis purification and characterization by NMR and LC-MS
    • Transfer to analytical and preclinical R&D groups

    Final product types

    • Ligand-metal catalyst panels for pharmaceutical R&D
    • Reference ligands for academic and industrial screening
    • Preclinical chiral intermediate standards
    • Small-molecule synthesis toolkits
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine: Practical Benefits from Experienced Hands

    Understanding What Sets 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine Apart

    Working on the production floor of our chemical operation, I've watched enough batches of 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine progress from raw starting materials to finished product to learn exactly what this compound can do—and what sets it apart from others on the acridine list. In acridine chemistry, subtle changes in atomic arrangement often change everything. That’s easy to read in a textbook, but in practice, seeing those two chlorine atoms in the 6 and 9 positions with the methoxy group on the 2 position produces a compound that behaves much differently from its close relatives.

    Anyone searching for 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine has a set of problems not easily solved by less-tailored products. Over the years, demand for acridine analogues ebbs and flows based on research, regulation, and what the market happens to prioritize that quarter. This specific molecule answers needs that others miss: persistent stability in the presence of reactive species, notable resistance to thermal degradation, and a unique balance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions because of the methoxy and chlorine substitutions.

    Model and Specifications Born of Practical Experience

    From every purification process, we see how 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine’s purity impacts results. The compound’s color tone, melting profile, and spectral fingerprints have grown familiar after hands-on experience with each run. We settle for nothing below 98% assay—always confirmed by HPLC and NMR—not because specs demand it, but because impurity past that threshold affects the compound’s value in demanding sectors. Most customers recognize a fluffy golden-yellow powder with only minimal discoloration. If it deviates, end-users notice, so we do not ship those lots.

    Moisture content stays within 0.5% in finished product; preparation under argon at the drying stage prevents hydrolysis, as trace water means trouble in downstream syntheses. The melting point tells us when the process drifted, and we never ignore a fraction of a degree’s change—small shifts show up in downstream processes. By focusing on the small details at every stage, output remains fit for demanding laboratories and manufacturers alike.

    Unique Features That Matter in Application

    Over the years, we’ve shipped 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine to many labs and companies, so we know where this molecule shines. A core use remains as a building block for more complex acridine derivatives. Certain antiparasitic, antiprotozoal, and anticancer research leans heavily on this intermediate. When working within that field, precise control of substitution patterns makes or breaks a molecule’s reactivity and performance in a synthesis.

    Our chemists and partners appreciate the selective reactivity granted by the dichloro pattern. Reactions requiring specific nucleophilic aromatic substitution respond best when those positions are blocked the right way. Products with substitutions in other spots don’t deliver the same output or they need extra purification steps. Synthetic routes depending on partial reduction or cross-coupling also proceed more reliably—less tar formation, fewer side products—thanks to the balance of electronic effects from both the chlorine and methoxy substitutions.

    Beyond the bench, 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine stands out for its handling profile. Many acridine derivatives carry lingering dustiness or stickiness—minor frustrations that complicate scaling. Over repeated drying and milling cycles, we learned how to improve flow without additives. As a result, our batches pour consistently, allowing automated or semi-automated processes to run smoothly without clogging feeds. This is the kind of reliability valued by folks who work on tight deadlines and large campaigns: not all fine-chemicals manufacturers put in the work to optimize these production quirks, and it shows in practice.

    Lessons Learned from Everyday Manufacturing

    Making this compound isn’t simple by any means. Drawing from years of batch work, we see that the difference between a pure, free-flowing product and a gummy, impure one starts at the earliest protonation and chlorination stages. Many competitors skip steps to save on cost; those customers quickly find themselves with unusable product that fails their reactions. In our operation, every production round involves extra time analyzing intermediate stages—not just for purity, but for unwanted isomers or byproducts.

    We’ve come across plenty of opportunities to cut corners, swap in cheaper precursors, or skip post-synthesis clean-ups. Still, those so-called efficiencies don’t pass muster: skipping those steps almost guarantees higher batch-to-batch variation. Our partners come back after trying budget options elsewhere, only to realize consistency, not just theoretical purity, matters most. Finding dependable downstream performance relies on hard, reproducible data—not just marketing brochures.

    By monitoring every major and minor variable in process control, we uphold quality even during times when global supply chains make sourcing difficult. This attention to process doesn’t just benefit us; it makes a real difference for research timelines, pharmaceutical pilot runs, and the scale-up of specialty intermediates built from this molecule. Lives and investments often depend on reliability, an aspect we never treat lightly.

    Why Downstream Users Rely on Substitution Patterns

    Chemists who depend on acridine derivatives value the fine details. The substitution at 6 and 9 with chlorine and at 2 with methoxy isn’t just a curiosity from a mechanistic perspective—it’s practically useful. Our observations and customer feedback confirm that targeted substitutions improve yield, simplify purification, and frequently eliminate unwanted side-reactions during synthetic campaigns.

    Other acridine compounds exist without these modifications. For example, the parent acridine—lacking both the 6,9 chlorine and 2-methoxy—won’t provide the same resistance against nucleophilic attack, changes in photophysical properties, or ease of functionalization. This is especially evident during medicinal chemistry exploration, where late-stage diversification demands robust, predictable building blocks. Professionals appreciate how this derivative integrates into multi-step syntheses without derailing the route, saving time and costly troubleshooting cycles.

    Good-quality 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine broadens the possibilities in library construction, especially for those in the drug discovery and development pipeline. Alternative compounds often require additional synthetic steps just to arrive at the same substitution pattern achieved directly with this compound. Those working at the interface of chemical biology and organic chemistry benefit most; multi-step reactions involving lithiation, Suzuki coupling, or nucleophilic displacement on the ring remain more predictable with this product as a starting point.

    Handing Off Practical Advice

    Drawing from what we see in practice, our advice to any newcomer is to never underestimate the effect that trace impurities can play—especially in larger scale preparations. Many fine chemicals cause headaches by accumulating minute impurities over time. To avoid this, we maintain our equipment and rigorously check for cross-contamination between syntheses. It might sound basic, yet consistent, careful cleaning and dedicated storage keep our product within spec run after run.

    We store the compound in amber glass under a nitrogen blanket whenever possible. Even though it maintains relative stability under ambient conditions, oxygen and light eventually affect quality. In the past, neglecting this step led to inconspicuous decomposition, only detectable during later analysis. While a batch might look perfect on the shelf, only proper storage ensures quality remains high, even after months. End-users often report that skipping these details costs weeks on their projects.

    A common mistake among newcomers is ignoring the impact of packaging materials. Many pack this molecule in plastics that interact with the compound, causing long-term discoloration and compromising reactivity. Through trial and error, we’ve honed in on suitable packaging that protects product integrity. Small adjustments at each point in the production and shipping process build up to long-term customer trust.

    In our own work, partnering with researchers gives direct insight into what matters most in their daily routines. Some need small lots to advance early-stage drug screening; others need kilogram quantities for upscaling. We listen to feedback on performance, not just isolated purity or data points. If errors or issues ever arise, swift troubleshooting based on process records helps correct problems before work downstream grinds to a halt.

    Real-World Applications Boosted by Reliable Sourcing

    Customers in the pharmaceutical sector care about more than just a certificate of analysis—they gauge suppliers on the ease of custom orders, consistent on-time delivery, and willingness to adapt. One direct application remains in the synthesis of preclinical research tools and drug candidates, where 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine contributes unique properties. Its use extends into exploratory programs targeting anti-infective, anti-inflammatory, or anticancer applications.

    Some teams use this intermediate when designing analogues for DNA intercalation studies. Others pursue applications in molecular probes—especially when photophysical parameters demand the exact balance offered by the methoxy and dichloro additions. Unlike broader acridine compounds, this molecule resists side-oxidation, preserving core structure under more aggressive reaction conditions. Teams frustrated with inconsistent results from more generic acridines find greater confidence using a reliable, precisely manufactured alternative.

    Quality assurance teams in contract research organizations frequently compare our product with those sourced elsewhere. Product received from us consistently meets purity and moisture standards, ensuring their own clients do not face delays or failed syntheses. Some have tried shortcuts, only to revert back after facing multiple setbacks—further evidence that experienced manufacturing impacts real-world outcomes.

    Navigating Differences from Other Acridine Products

    It may look like a simple matter—switching from one acridine derivative to the next—but the chemical landscape changes rapidly with substitution pattern overlays. Some commercially available acridines lack resistance to alkaline conditions, or behave poorly under scale-up. Our work over the years has shown that the 2-methoxy group not only boosts solubility in select organic media but also resists unwanted rearrangement under palladium-catalyzed reactions—something unmodified analogues often cannot do.

    Some acridines arrive in various salt forms—or with less rigid control in the drying step—leading to off-spec moisture or reactivity issues. Our ability to repeatedly offer well-dried, solid free-flowing material is remarked on by customers who have tried more variable suppliers. Side-by-side, our 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine wins out for reliability; it does not surprise users with mysterious byproducts or inconsistent lot-to-lot impurity profiles.

    Insight from feedback tells us others in the space sometimes source acridines with methyl or unsubstituted groups at the 2-position. While these analogues find their place in certain reactions, the methoxy’s presence unlocks selectivity in substitution and downstream modification that customers value. Teams attempting nucleophilic substitution with unsubstituted acridines often hit lower yields or require extra purification to reach needed quality—slowing projects and increasing costs.

    Process Improvements and Solutions for Ongoing Challenges

    Being in the business as long as we have, we understand that every production cycle brings new lessons. We continuously adjust solvent choices, crystallization rates, and filtration protocols based on patterns spotted in analytical data. Data-driven adjustments compound over months and years, meaning current manufacturing is much more robust than past versions. Scaling up to meet larger industrial demands comes without degrading purity, since we’ve refined controls rather than chasing higher yields at quality’s expense.

    Where customers raise concerns, we act quickly with practical solutions. If a lot seems slower to dissolve in a given solvent, retrospective analysis of crystallization and drying logs help pinpoint the cause—usually fixed by shifting temperature profiles or minor tweaks in solvent ratio. This hands-on approach limits disruption for end-users, who rely on suppliers like us to work as partners, not just vendors.

    We invest in instruments for real-time monitoring and proactively seek analytical advances that produce better consistency. Purchasing departments notice fewer shipment delays and less lot rejection—a testament to practical, scalable manufacturing methods. The operational efficiency gained from continuous feedback loops reflects directly in tighter product specifications. Research groups and pharmaceutical companies benefit from fewer headaches on their end, as projects move more predictably.

    What Consistent Quality Brings to the Table

    Stepping out of the lab and onto the floor, one notices a recurring story: every successful long-term application has roots in stable, reliable supply. Across research, medicinal chemistry, or industrial-scale production, project leaders appreciate communication, transparency, and a willingness to adapt to challenges, not just technical expertise. Decades of manufacturing 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine has shaped the way we approach every customer request—and the improvements implemented after every batch ripple across the whole supply chain.

    In our experience, solving problems at the source—through improved upstream QC, careful solvent recovery, and rigorous documentation—matters more than any reported assay reading. Accountability can’t be built on numbers alone; it comes from how a manufacturer responds when a client’s reaction underperforms or when an unexpected impurity appears in a finished drug candidate. Working closely with partners, our team values the long-term human relationships that translate into real chemical results.

    With every shipment of 6,9-Dichloro-2-Methoxyacridine that leaves our plant, we stand behind its performance—not as a batch on a balance sheet but as weeks of hands-on work, attention to practical details, and care invested by every team member. Chemical manufacturing demands more than technical knowledge: it calls for commitment, adaptability, and a deep connection between those making the product and those applying it in the world.