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HS Code |
346074 |
| Iupac Name | 6H-Phenanthridin-6-one |
| Molecular Formula | C13H9NO |
| Molar Mass | 195.22 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 2538-94-7 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 290-292 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Chemical Structure | Phenanthridine core with a keto group at position 6 |
| Pubchem Cid | 16630 |
| Smiles | O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2N=CC3=CC=CC=C13 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H9NO/c15-13-11-7-3-1-5-9(11)14-8-10-6-2-4-12(10)13/h1-8H,(H,14,15) |
As an accredited 6(5H)-Phenanthridone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25-gram amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled "6(5H)-Phenanthridone" with hazard symbols and detailed product information. |
| Shipping | 6(5H)-Phenanthridone is typically shipped in secure, tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and contamination. It should be protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. During transit, the package is labeled according to regulatory requirements, with documentation for safe handling. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international shipping guidelines. |
| Storage | 6(5H)-Phenanthridone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It should be kept at room temperature and protected from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Properly label the container and ensure access is limited to trained personnel following appropriate safety protocols. |
Applications of 6(5H)-Phenanthridone in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established producer of 6(5H)-Phenanthridone, we supply this specialty intermediate for integration in advanced industrial processes where its unique aromatic structure and reactivity provide critical value. Below we outline several key application scenarios supported by our ongoing technical data and customer feedback across global manufacturing sectors. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Alkaloid SynthesisLeading pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate 6(5H)-Phenanthridone during the synthesis of complex heterocycles, particularly in the route to certain phenanthridine-alkaloid APIs. By introducing this intermediate at the cyclization step, chemists achieve higher conversion rates and cleaner reaction profiles, especially in semi-synthetic production streams for quinolizidine and phenanthridine derivatives. Downstream partners frequently optimize dosage based on target molecule yield and impurity control requirements. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fluorescent Probe Synthesis for Life Science ResearchResearch chemical producers utilize our material as a pivotal precursor in the synthesis of phenanthridine-based fluorescent probes, predominantly in nucleic acid detection and cell imaging kits. Its stable aromatic scaffold supports downstream functionalization with substituents for improved binding affinity and spectral properties, facilitating precision in labeling oligonucleotides and live cells in molecular biology laboratories. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide ProductionSelect agrochemical formulators rely on our 6(5H)-Phenanthridone as a condensation agent in synthesizing nitrogen-containing heterocyclic herbicide actives. The compound’s compatibility in forming rigid aromatic systems supports structurally novel agrochemicals aimed at resistant weed species. It is typically charged in batch synthesis for efficient coupling, then fully consumed, minimizing downstream residue in the technical-grade concentrate. Industry compliance standards
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4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate in High-Performance Colorant ManufactureManufacturers of specialty dyes and pigments employ 6(5H)-Phenanthridone as a core building block to create high-stability, aromatic-based colorants for the plastics and coatings sectors. Its rigid polycyclic structure generates thermal and photostable chromophores upon further substitution, supporting applications requiring long-term color fastness and chemical resistance in demanding end uses such as automotive and industrial plastics. Industry compliance standards
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6(5H)-Phenanthridone sits among the versatile building blocks used across pharmaceutical and agrochemical development. In our factory, we see it every day—its off-white crystalline form, typically packaged at a technical grade greater than 98% purity. Our chemists recognize it by CAS number 86-84-0, but over the years, watching shipments head to labs, pilot plants, and large-scale production lines, we know it for its reliability and backbone structure. As a tricyclic compound with a lactam moiety, 6(5H)-Phenanthridone serves as the starting ground for numerous molecules designed to improve health and protect crops. Our engineers have fine-tuned reaction conditions, purification steps, and analytical methods so every batch supports innovators who rely on dependable intermediates.
From sulfuric acid oxidation to cyclization and workup, our practitioners learn the nuances that make or break a batch—yield, particle size, and even color consistency. Experience tells us that the best results emerge not from strictly following a protocol, but from understanding raw material variability and responding in real time to process signals. Years of hands-on synthesis give our operators a sixth sense on endpoint detection and mother liquor handling. Scrutiny at every filtration, drying, and milling operation means less waste and a product that downstream chemists appreciate for its clean chromatograms and low impurity profile.
Handling phenanthridones, we find that trace contaminants—nitriles, oxidized byproducts, or colored residues—can hamper further synthesis steps or force costly rework. Control during recrystallization and solvent selection matters for performance in target applications. We run regular comparative studies, bench-marking against both local and imported materials, and make adjustments to stay ahead of expectations. Analytical investments—a robust HPLC system, an in-house NMR suite, and IR verification—keep our process honest. Lab and production teams cross-communicate, so lessons learned from kilogram to ton scales translate into fewer surprises and fewer customer complaints.
Over decades, customers have used our 6(5H)-Phenanthridone for research and production, primarily in pharmaceutical and fine chemical synthesis. Medicinal chemists use it as a core scaffold for kinase inhibitors, DNA-intercalating agents, and fluorescent markers. Agrochemical application chemists modify it to explore new modes of crop protection. In academic circles, we see it form the backbone of photochemical research and as a precursor for doped organic semiconductors. Beyond technical merit, feedback often centers on ease of solvation, crystallization habits, and the absence of difficult-to-remove colored tars—factors that seem minor but often save days of troubleshooting.
Our own synthetic route has evolved. We have moved from small flask workups under simple reflux to multi-kilogram, semi-continuous processes using jacketed reactors, vacuum distillations, and real-time impurity tracking. The process improvements show up in cleaner mass spectra and customers report shorter downstream reaction times. In recent years, we worked with pharmaceutical partners to optimize phenanthridone formation by tuning the oxidation sequence and tailoring workup to minimize chlorinated impurities that otherwise complicate scale-up.
A unique property of our 6(5H)-Phenanthridone lies in its good thermal stability and ability to withstand strong acids and bases, which makes it a reliable intermediate for further derivatization. In heterocycle chemistry, where multi-step syntheses are common, these stability characteristics simplify handling and storage, lowering the risk of degradation between steps. Chemists designing new active pharmaceutical ingredients or agrochemical leads cite this risk reduction as a deciding factor in selecting our material.
Chemistry teachers and industrial users often ask what makes this compound stand out amid a crowded market. Over time, we've built an understanding that not all phenanthridones behave the same. One competing product we encountered, made through a nitration and reduction pathway, often displays a subtle yellow tint and a higher nitrogenous impurity load. Another, synthesized through oxidative cyclization with cheap oxidants, comes with more chlorinated aromatics that can depress yields in further steps.
In our shop, controlling byproducts and managing the crystalline phase matters. Early on, we found that a slow, temperature-controlled cyclization generates a product with narrow melting range and uniform solubility, reducing clogs in downstream reactors and improving purity on scale. We've seen cases where seemingly comparable materials show different behavior in Suzuki or Buchwald coupling reactions; ours gives higher isolated yields and cleaner TLC, in part due to fewer colored residues.
Storage stability brings another point of differentiation. Several industry colleagues observed small moisture pickups in competitor samples, leading to caking and handling issues after a few months in ambient storage. Our storage studies—running multiple humidity conditions—showed that tighter control on residual solvents and low surface area particle preparation reduces this risk, making material easier to dose in automated systems or manual charging.
Purity isn’t a marketing point; it’s a matter of trust and downstream performance. High-purity 6(5H)-Phenanthridone prevents the buildup of process-related impurities and minimizes potential side reactions during follow-up transformations. Our teams regularly validate batches for residual solvents (GC), elemental impurities (ICP-OES), and residual starting material (HPLC). Every kilo released comes from a batch where all in-process controls passed scrutiny, and where samples have moved between departments for double-checking consistency.
Safety goes beyond regulatory compliance. Throughout our years of manufacturing, we’ve learned the cost of poor isolation and product transfer practices—spills, exposure, and slowdowns. We enable operators with clear protocols, update equipment to reflect best practices, and invest in routine process hazard analyses. Choosing solvent systems with manageable boiling points and non-flammable reagents whenever possible, we have lowered handling risk for both our personnel and the chemists at our customers’ facilities. These lessons aren’t just checkboxes for audits—they represent decades of safe practice and mutual respect for the people who work with phenanthridones every day.
In chemical manufacturing, supply chain disruptions—be it raw material delays, regulatory tightening, or logistics snags—can halt an entire research or production program. We keep direct relationships with key suppliers, buffer stock on-site, and actively scout alternate sources across the major feedstocks (such as phenanthrene and oxidizing agents). Regular forecasting discussions with larger users ensure adjusted batch schedules and buffer inventory that reflect seasonal and cyclical demand, avoiding last-minute shortages.
Our technical support does not end once the product ships. Chemists at client sites routinely call to discuss solubility in exotic solvent systems or troubleshooting an unexpected reaction profile. Our team frequently shares observations from in-house and customer labs, such as best crystallization techniques or methods for minimizing conversion of lactam to related keto or hydroxy impurities. Unlike a reseller, we do not read off a spec sheet; instead, we share experiences drawn from actual plant work and real client feedback. This shared learning helps customers save time, sharpen process economics, and troubleshoot more confidently.
Regulatory standards, market expectations, and scientific challenges constantly shift. To keep pace, we reinvest manufacturing profits into process R&D and quality control. Over the past several years, these efforts led to reduced solvent consumption per batch, higher yield from starting material, and lower energy costs. We actively monitor the development of green chemistry alternatives, such as catalytic oxidation systems, and discuss pilot trials with technology partners aiming to move past wasteful stoichiometric reagents.
Looking further ahead, our teams study ways to tighten in-process monitoring and shift to even more precise batch tracking, moving towards digital batch records and just-in-time analytics reporting. We collaborate on grant projects to explore flow chemistry alternatives and sustainable solvent swaps, reporting progress back to our community of users. Whenever we spot a route with significant environmental or cost upside, we engage customers for joint testing, open to feedback and willing to scale up rapidly—if the chemistry proves robust, the market benefits.
Producing 6(5H)-Phenanthridone does not only require a reaction vessel and supply of starting materials. It involves understanding delicate oxidation chemistry, managing worker safety, controlling byproduct generation, and partnering with customers shoulder-to-shoulder at the technical level. Our expertise builds from routine challenges encountered—batch scale failures, unexpected impurity profiles, or the need to modify a process to meet new environmental requirements. Sharing practical knowledge, both what worked and what didn’t, supports not just our firm but the wider community of chemists tackling synthesis challenges under tight deadlines.
We acknowledge there is always more to learn. By keeping lines of communication open—from large multinationals to small research labs—we incorporate fresh perspectives on what matters most in day-to-day chemical handling and application. This direct user feedback helps us tweak particulate size, bulk packaging features, and stock management systems to meet evolving needs in chemical innovation.
The backbone chemistry behind 6(5H)-Phenanthridone supports a diverse range of new molecules and technologies. The compound’s structure has allowed creative extension in targeting enzymes, exploring photophysical properties, and serving as a substrate in complex synthetic schemes. Reliable production—anchored in hands-on manufacturing know-how—means research groups and producers meet their deadlines, control their process economics, and trust the intermediates they add to their systems are free from costly surprises.
Each batch reflects both attention to chemical details and the broader goal of enabling scientific progress. By focusing on practical outcomes rather than buzzwords or generic product claims, our commitment centers on helping real chemists, in real labs, accomplish real work. This outlook does not just improve production reliability for one product—it shapes every decision we make, from investments in better monitoring equipment to willingness to rework a process based on a single customer’s project requirement.
Every kilogram of 6(5H)-Phenanthridone shipped represents a cycle of synthesis, isolation, testing, and reflection. Issues as simple as powder flow or as complex as an unexpected blip in the UV spectrum can trigger a process review or spark a technical consultation call. These day-to-day problem-solving moments sum together into growing expertise. They also create a culture where feedback is not only permitted but invited—both flaws and triumphs get discussed and acted upon.
Our plant workers and technical managers often remark on the value of hands-on handling—knowing when a batch is headed for trouble, spotting subtle color differences, or deciding on-the-fly to rework a crystallization. Down-to-earth lessons, gained through real mistakes and incremental achievement, let us keep improving yield, cut waste, and deliver to professional chemists with standards as high as our own.
The story of 6(5H)-Phenanthridone production has never been shaped solely by textbook procedures or passing fads. Instead, it is strengthened by experience on the factory floor, candid discussions with end-users, and a willingness to invest in both people and technology. Every request and technical challenge shapes the product just as much as any improvement in reactor design or purification column. In the end, reliability and transparency beat marketing slogans—chemists trust what they can see, hear, and test themselves.
By sharing both technical success stories and difficulties, we help the scientific and technical community carry discovery, invention, and process robustness further. Our commitment to responsive, skilled manufacturing doesn’t end at the dock. It withstands the pressures of short timelines, tough specifications, and the inevitable surprises in chemical research. Most of all, it empowers real progress, rooted in the realities of chemical synthesis and production, from small scales to industrial volumes.