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6,13-Pentacenequinone

    • Product Name 6,13-Pentacenequinone
    • Alias 6,13-Dioxopentacene
    • Einecs 207-393-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    479523

    Product Name 6,13-Pentacenequinone
    Molecular Formula C22H12O2
    Molar Mass 308.33 g/mol
    Cas Number 3029-32-1
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 410-411 °C
    Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.43 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Chemical Structure Quinone-functionalized pentacene
    Smiles O=C1C=CC2=CC3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=CC3=CC2=C1C=O
    Pubchem Cid 14427

    As an accredited 6,13-Pentacenequinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 5-gram amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap, labeled "6,13-Pentacenequinone" and chemical safety information displayed.
    Shipping 6,13-Pentacenequinone is typically shipped in sealed, moisture-resistant containers to prevent contamination and degradation. It should be labeled according to chemical safety regulations and handled with care. During transport, it must be protected from direct sunlight, excessive heat, and incompatible substances, and accompanied by appropriate safety documentation, such as a safety data sheet (SDS).
    Storage 6,13-Pentacenequinone should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent oxidation and degradation. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct light, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Handle in accordance with proper laboratory safety protocols and wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Application of 6,13-Pentacenequinone

    Applications of 6,13-Pentacenequinone in Industrial Manufacturing

    6,13-Pentacenequinone is a highly specialized intermediate, playing a pivotal role in advanced material manufacturing sectors that demand precision molecular engineering for electronic, photonic, and specialty polymer end products. The following scenarios detail real-world applications of this compound in downstream industries, with specific compliance, dosage, process, and end product information shared based on client requirements and international standards.

    1. Organic Photovoltaics (OPV) Active Layer Synthesis

    Manufacturers of organic photovoltaic cells utilize 6,13-Pentacenequinone as a critical precursor in the synthesis of pentacene-based small molecules and polymer blends for active layers. The material’s quinone structure offers unique electronic properties, improving charge carrier mobility and enabling tunable energy levels. Producers integrate it during the initial design of bulk heterojunction systems, optimizing power conversion efficiency for next-generation solar modules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61730 (Photovoltaic module safety qualification)
    • UL 1703 (Flat-plate photovoltaic module standards)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Heavy metals and hazardous substances limits)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Substance registration and safety)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12 wt% relative to total organic semiconducting materials. Ratio varies by target device efficiency and blend compatibility requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved or dispersed with co-monomers or small molecules during wet processing steps, followed by solvent casting or slot-die coating for layer deposition prior to electrode lamination.

    Final product types

    • Flexible organic photovoltaic modules
    • Building-integrated PV (BIPV) panels
    • Wearable energy-harvesting devices
    • Lightweight solar chargers for consumer electronics

    2. Organic Thin Film Transistor (OTFT) Semiconductor Fabrication

    6,13-Pentacenequinone serves as a foundational building block for solution-processable semiconductors in OTFT applications. Its structural motifs enable precise bandgap engineering, supporting the development of high-performance switching elements in flexible displays and sensor arrays. Manufacturers select exact purity grades and control feeding rates to maintain electrical uniformity and threshold voltage stability during fabrication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEITA EM-3509 (Standards for organic TFT materials)
    • IEC 62899-202 (Printed electronics – performance and reliability)
    • IPC-2221C (Generic standard on printed board design)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Substance restrictions)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8 wt% in device formulation, calibrated according to ink viscosity, printing resolution, and target channel conductivity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Precursor incorporated during ink formulation step; applied onto gate electrodes by spin-coating, inkjet printing, or vacuum evaporation prior to encapsulation.

    Final product types

    • Flexible active-matrix OLED display backplanes
    • Printable e-paper screens
    • Wearable biosensor circuits
    • Next-generation RFID tags

    3. N-Type Organic Semiconductor Precursor for Diode Manufacturing

    Diode and rectifier device manufacturers rely on this material as a key intermediate to synthesize specific pentacene derivatives engineered for electron transport. The controlled oxidized structure of the quinone delivers improved air stability and fine-tuned electron affinity. Consistent batch purity and particle size distribution ensure uniform performance under high-frequency switching.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60747–16–5 (Semiconductor diodes – general requirements)
    • IPC-6012E (Qualification and performance specification for rigid printed boards)
    • MIL-STD-883 (Microelectronic device test methods and procedures, where applicable)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–4 mol% as a precursor in stepwise organic synthesis, with ratio adjusted for target band alignment and device yield.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during organic synthesis as a functionalization substrate, followed by purification, formulation, and blending into active layer solutions for device assembly under inert atmospheres.

    Final product types

    • Organic n-type diodes
    • Schottky rectifier circuits for signal modulation
    • Low-power voltage regulators using organic semiconductor stacks

    4. Specialty Dye and Pigment Synthesis for Optoelectronic Coatings

    Producers of near-infrared and deep red optical coatings deploy 6,13-Pentacenequinone as a targeted intermediate to construct chromophores with defined π-conjugation. The material’s core enables color tuning and photostability vital for high-performance light filters, sensor layers, and photoactive protective coatings. Manufacturers conduct rigorous in-process analytics to ensure batch colorimetric properties align with exacting performance targets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18451-1:2019 (Pigments and extenders – terms and definitions)
    • EN 71-3:2019 (Safety of toys – migration of certain elements, where applicable for coatings on toys or consumer electronics)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Substance safety requirements)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (If applied on substrates in electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2 wt% depending on desired chroma and substrate compatibility, with dosage regulated by absorbance target and dispersion method.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during fine chemical synthesis for chromophore modification; incorporated into resin or polymer matrices during pigment dispersion before application onto substrates via spray, dip, or spin coating techniques.

    Final product types

    • Near-infrared absorbing optical coatings
    • Photoactive sensor films for environmental monitoring
    • Anti-counterfeit label pigments for printed electronics
    • Color-conversion films for LED displays

    5. Organic Field-Effect Transistor (OFET) Material Synthesis

    Material engineers working on OFET technology utilize this compound primarily for constructing highly-ordered molecular semiconductors with defined crystallinity and charge carrier mobility. Controlled introduction of the precursor guides subsequent functionalization, allowing optimization for high-speed and low-voltage operating regimes in integrated logic and memory arrays.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEITA EM-3509 (OTFT evaluation methods)
    • IEC 62899-202 (Reliability of printed electronics devices)
    • IPC-A-600K (Acceptability standards for electronic assemblies)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8 wt% during base semiconductor formulation, modified according to channel geometry, dielectric layer compatibility, and switching speed parameters.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into organic solution, then deposited onto wafer surfaces through spin-casting or vapor-deposition prior to contact electrode patterning and encapsulation stages.

    Final product types

    • Flexible transistor arrays for logic circuits
    • Low-power memory elements
    • Printed microcontroller backplane substrates
    • Integrated sensing modules
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    6,13-Pentacenequinone: Consistent Chemistry with Real-World Results

    A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    At the heart of organic electronics, the journey of pentacene compounds stands out. After years of hands-on work in batch and continuous production, I’ve seen how 6,13-Pentacenequinone shapes the work on materials that depend on high mobility and pure molecular order. We’ve grown with the labs, the pilot lines, and the scaled-up processes in this field, watching as research on field-effect transistors, organic solar cells, and semiconducting layers matures into commercial devices. In manufacturing, each lot of 6,13-Pentacenequinone brings predictable outcomes only when you control every detail from raw material selection all the way to finishing steps. Not all sources provide the same assurance—or repeatability.

    Product Profile

    Our 6,13-Pentacenequinone consistently arrives as a dark orange crystalline powder, following the most direct oxidation of high-purity pentacene. Exacting control of temperature, filtration, and solvent conditions prevents over-oxidation and avoids process byproducts. The material’s chemical formula, C22H12O2, reflects its position in the pentacene family; oxidation at the 6 and 13 locations turns out double carbonyl groups that define its redox and electronic properties. We analyze every batch using HPLC, UV/Vis spectroscopy, and determined melting point. Typical samples reach purities above 98% by HPLC, and our in-house team keeps a close watch for minor impurities tracked over years of process records. Color consistency signals the absence of residual pentacene or other side-products. We don’t cut corners—every lot is freshly synthesized, dried, and packed on-site to avoid oxygen and moisture exposure.

    What Makes It Useful

    6,13-Pentacenequinone shows its strengths where electronic performance must track closely with molecular structure. Its two electron-withdrawing carbonyl groups change the molecule’s energy levels, leading to distinct reactivity compared to pentacene itself. Researchers harness this for building blocks in organic semiconductors, where quinone derivatives alter charge transport, tune redox activity, or serve as intermediates for custom functionalization. In organic field-effect transistors, chemists rely on these features to open bandgaps, adjust threshold voltages, and develop air-stable architectures. The unique oxidation pattern can’t be replaced using monochloro or methylated pentacenes—subtle shifts in orbital energies drive different transport and optical properties. Trace contamination with pentacene or alternate oxidation products, such as 5,12- or 1,14-Pentacenequinone, muddies device reproducibility. There’s no shortcut: Experienced users run pilot syntheses with our material and report reliable behavior in film casting, vapor-phase deposition, or solution processing.

    Lessons from Real-World Applications

    While many suppliers tout “high purity” or “analytical grade” products, those of us actually producing the material know that stability matters just as much as purity. Through extensive collaboration with industrial partners, we have learned that storage, packaging, and handling make or break large-scale usage. Bulk clients who need kilogram lots expect their product to maintain both physical and electronic consistency over months, not just a few days. This calls for inert gas packing, moisture-proof liners, and regular retesting for peroxide buildup. We’ve faced situations where insufficiently dried material degraded during transit, leading to color shifts and irreproducible device yields. Only with dedicated interiors, careful storage, and customer education can we sidestep these issues. We periodically review our procedures along with technical feedback from customers. That knowledge transfer drives our improvements, whether it means switching to argon packaging or reviewing solvent purity through additional GC–MS checks.

    How It Stands Out

    Many buyers ask about the difference between our 6,13-Pentacenequinone and other quinone derivatives. The key lies in the position and number of functional groups. 5,12-Pentacenequinone, though structurally related, differs in electronic distribution and its role in organic synthesis. The 6,13-linkage creates a symmetrical structure, supporting a wider range of downstream transformations in both electronic and coordination chemistry. Our pathways keep side-oxidations under 1%, allowing for direct hydrogenation, halogenation, or cross-couplings. Researchers aiming for highly ordered films demand this predictability. In comparison, broad-range quinones or mixed isomer materials often give erratic crystallization or film morphologies. We support groups building new charge-transfer complexes, dye-sensitized solar cells, or air-stable organic semiconductors, and we keep detailed production logs available for reference. Some customers shift to us after discovering that “standard” pentacenequinone from other sources leads to uncontrollable device-to-device shifts.

    Specifications with Purpose

    We’ve designed our process to meet research as well as industrial production needs. HPLC results regularly exceed customer thresholds, and every certificate comes with UV/Vis spectra and NMR confirmation. We maintain melting points in the 319–322°C range, which signals the correct microstructure. Particle sizes are controlled for efficient dissolution and even vapor deposition, preventing inconsistent film growth or crystallization. Where ultra-low particle sizes are requested, we can mill under inert atmospheres to suppress oxidation. Regular control over residual solvents ensures minimal toluene or acetic acid remains—a necessity when working with sensitive film casting or vapor deposition.

    Solving Practical Challenges

    Supply chain woes complicate many high-purity materials. We work to stay ahead of both logistical and regulatory hurdles by vertically integrating raw material purification and batch synthesis. Pentacene sourcing requires vigilance—our quality control team screens every shipment to reject off-colored or impure feedstocks before batch preparation. We also employ direct oxidation techniques rather than relying on commercial oxidants that introduce variable trace metals, which can degrade device efficiency. Our customers engage us directly for advice on shelf-life, storage protocols, and reactivity management. By understanding the “why” behind each technical problem, we become partners rather than just suppliers. For example, one customer reported unexplained side-product formation in device testing. After walking through their lab environment and humidity data, we traced the root cause to open storage—solved with triple-sealed packaging and refrigerated storage downstream.

    Supporting R&D Teams

    Academic and industrial groups face growing pressure to deliver new devices without sacrificing reliability. Our team regularly supports researchers looking to functionalize 6,13-Pentacenequinone for new organic semiconductors, charge storage materials, or molecular electronics. We listen to their synthetic targets and suggest starting points informed by our process data. Many groups fail to reach full yield in follow-up reactions unless their quinone starting material maintains both high purity and correct stereochemistry. Our analytical team provides full data files—HPLC traces, spectra, elemental analysis—to reassure chemists familiar with prior disappointments from less controlled batches. The result: faster project timelines, less rework, and laboratory success that translates all the way to pilot lines.

    Why Consistency Matters

    Variable purity and unpredictable side products slow down both research and production at scale. One of the toughest problems we address involves batch-to-batch drift, often invisible on quick surface checks but catastrophic when translated to hundreds of devices. Our solution has always been to run every synthesis with detailed in-process controls and keep records open to customers. Lab teams running sensitive vapor deposition setups have reported failures after transitioning to materials from brokers or traders who cannot prove origin or production conditions. We think openness wins in the long run. Real testing, not just paper certificates, uncovers hidden contaminants and drives higher yields for formulators. We support these efforts with round-the-clock analytical access and retain representative samples from every lot. If a device issue appears months later, we can pull archived samples and repeat tests to look for causes—not just point fingers. This cycle of accountability forms the backbone of our relationships.

    Supporting Industrial Production

    As scaled-up organic electronics move towards higher throughput and production volumes, every gram of material must perform. Bulk buyers depend on reproducible flow properties, well-controlled melting points, and reliable purity to maintain process reliability. We ensure supply stability by keeping safety stock and planning for raw material volatility, insulating partners from upstream disruptions. With every shipment, we send full analytical data packages, not just a single-paragraph certificate. Technical support continues past delivery: Our team helps troubleshoot batch reproducibility, system integration, or even batch revalidation under non-standard conditions. Customers in device fabrication value this hands-on troubleshooting. When small mechanical contaminants pop up in filtration systems, we have the lab horsepower to run immediate screens and resolve bottlenecks. In our experience, the difference between a good supplier and a true partner is found in attention to these kinds of practical details.

    Avoiding Shortcuts

    Shortcuts in chemical manufacturing may save cost upfront, but they cost orders of magnitude more in process downtime and lost research time. We refute the “good enough” approach, especially when working with sensitive aromatic compounds like pentacene derivatives. Some resellers and brokers simply repackage product from loose supply chains—carbonyl impurities, trace metal cross-contamination, or inconsistent crystalline phases end up causing real headaches for manufacturers. We keep everything under one roof—from feedstock assessment to purification, drying, packing, and shipping. This vertical integration reduces risk and increases transparency. Our team takes feedback from failures seriously. Lessons learned translate directly to process improvements, not buried in silence. If there’s a problem, we fix it at the source, not just with apologies.

    Moving Beyond the Basics

    6,13-Pentacenequinone remains a specialty material. Its chemistry draws on deep experience in oxidation chemistry and precise analytical verification. Our manufacturing team pushes beyond just “meeting specification”—we’ve built a system that allows users to ask more of the material. That could mean tuning particle size for better casting, adapting melting behavior for precise vapor deposition, or dropping background impurity levels through advanced purification. The facility’s batch records build a database that lets the technical team suggest the best grade or packaging for any customer process, avoiding problems before they appear. Industrial scientists use our data to debug new device profiles, building success on years of accumulated production experience.

    Outlook for Organic Electronics

    The role of quinones in organic electronics continues to grow. At the same time, buyers expect materials that can handle both the rigors of research and the scale-up to commercial production. Users depend on predictability, rapid troubleshooting, and support at every stage. We know that organic semiconductors demand more than chemical specification—they need thoughtful production, strict analytical control, and long-term reliability. That knowledge comes from years of experience in synthesis, packaging, and process integration, not from generic supply chains. Our history with 6,13-Pentacenequinone has shown us that smart preparation and tight control make a difference, both at the research bench and in the manufacturing line.

    Summary of Key Differences

    Compared to other similar products, our 6,13-Pentacenequinone distinguishes itself through reliable batch control, documented purity, and consistent support. The symmetrical oxidation pattern, managed by rigorous controls, provides a unique scaffold for downstream chemistry. We have seen this open new frontiers in device performance and reliability—results not easily matched with off-the-shelf or less-controlled materials. Customers moving from commodity to tighter control routinely report sharply reduced batch rework, faster process ramp-up, and improved device yield. It comes down to care, know-how, and the willingness to keep learning from both successes and challenges.

    Continuous Improvement

    Every manufacturing facility hits roadblocks. Whether it’s sourcing, analytical surprises, or a process bottleneck, the path to better material depends on honest review and iterative improvement. We believe open communication with users—academic and industrial alike—is the foundation for this progress. Customer labs and industrial lines ask difficult questions, push us to investigate non-obvious sources of contamination, and encourage us to re-examine synthesis routines for better outcomes. This continuous feedback strengthens the reliability of our 6,13-Pentacenequinone while allowing new application spaces to emerge. We remain focused on material quality, user support, and a responsive problem-solving process rooted in real manufacturing, not abstract claims.

    Final Thoughts

    Creating specialty chemicals for emerging electronic applications takes more than just a technical recipe. It rests on years of learning, constant diligence, and an ongoing partnership with the people who use the material. With 6,13-Pentacenequinone, our process creates more than a reagent—it breeds confidence in research timelines, inspires creativity in new device architecture, and underpins success in scaled production runs. We welcome engagement, challenge, and collaboration to keep pushing the boundaries of what this compound can achieve. That’s the difference direct manufacturing makes every day.