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HS Code |
376912 |
| Iupac Name | 5α-Androstane-3β,17β-diol |
| Molecular Formula | C19H32O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 292.46 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 846-46-8 |
| Synonyms | 3β,17β-dihydroxy-5α-androstane |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 187-193°C |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol and chloroform |
| Pubchem Cid | 222045 |
| Smiles | CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CCC4C3CCC(C4)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C19H32O2/c1-18-7-3-13(20)11-12(18)2-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,8-7)9-10-16(14)18/h7,12-17,20-21H,2-6,8-11H2,1H3/t12-,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-/m0/s1 |
| Chemical Class | Androstane steroid |
| Chirality | 8 stereocenters |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
As an accredited 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, opaque plastic bottle labeled "5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol, 10 grams", tamper-evident seal, hazard symbols, lot number, storage instructions. |
| Shipping | 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol is packaged securely in sealed containers to prevent contamination and degradation. The chemical is shipped according to regulatory guidelines, typically via ground or air transport, and may require temperature control. All shipments include proper labeling, documentation, and safety data to ensure safe and compliant delivery. |
| Storage | 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep at a cool, dry place or at 2-8°C (refrigerated) unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. Handle under appropriate safety procedures, in a well-ventilated area, and avoid sources of ignition, strong acids, and oxidizing agents to ensure chemical stability. |
Applications of 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol, we supply this compound for a limited number of established industrial applications. Our expertise extends downstream, supporting controlled, compliant integration into advanced manufacturing for pharmaceuticals, hormone intermediates, analytical reference standards, and specialty veterinary products. The following sections present specific application areas, regulatory frameworks, and production parameters based on actual industrial use cases. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Intermediate for Steroid Drug SynthesisMajor pharmaceutical companies utilize 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol as an essential intermediate in multi-step synthesis of certain corticosteroids and anabolic agents. The substance enters the synthetic route after initial ring synthesis, providing a stereochemically pure foundation for controlled transformation into final APIs. Downstream manufacturers tightly regulate input ratios in batch reactors, ensuring consistent quality through validated process steps. Strict quality systems govern every stage, from raw material receipt to drug substance purification, as required by leading regulatory agencies worldwide. Industry compliance standards
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2. Standard Reference Material for Analytical LaboratoriesAccredited analytical laboratories use highly purified 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol as an internal or calibration standard for steroid analysis by GC-MS, LC-MS/MS, and immunoassays. Laboratories must apply precise weighing, dissolution, and dilution methods for certified reference solutions. These standards underpin batch release in pharmaceutical QC, sports anti-doping, and forensic toxicology. Supply chains require formal certificates of analysis, full traceability, and compliance with calibration requirements stipulated by international metrology authorities. Industry compliance standards
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3. Precursor for Veterinary Hormonal Product ManufacturingLicensed manufacturers employ this diol as a precursor for the synthesis of veterinary steroid formulations, particularly in the production of implantable growth promotants for cattle and sheep in jurisdictions where permitted. The material supplies key stereochemistry enabling transformation into 17β-acetate or similar esters, which are essential for controlled hormone release devices. Plants integrate the compound post-dehydrogenation, maintaining strict traceability and impurity profiling throughout the multi-stage synthesis. Veterinary product batches face mandatory release testing and adherence to MRL (maximum residue limit) requirements by veterinary authorities. Industry compliance standards
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4. Research-Grade Raw Material in Endocrinology LaboratoriesUniversity and institute laboratories involved in hormone research require research-grade 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol for in vitro metabolism studies, receptor binding assays, and animal model investigations. Supply must deliver high chemical purity with full impurity profile and scientific documentation. Research protocols call for microgram to milligram scale additions, with concentration tailored for each experiment based on analytical design or biological model. Literature reference procedures, data reporting, and institutional biosafety protocols remain mandatory for every experimental run involving hormonal substances. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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In our factory, rows of reactors process materials into complex molecules day in and day out. Among them, 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol stands out—a white crystalline solid, known in our field for its significance in hormone synthesis and biochemical research. Few products go through as many steps for purification and assurance. That comes with good reason. Our teams build years of experience into every batch, tackling solubility and stability challenges unique to this molecule. Lab groups across research, pharma, and diagnostics look for precise batch-to-batch consistencies, and we’ve learned hard lessons from every complaint and every thumbs-up.
What distinguishes this compound from the rest of the androstane family starts deep in its carbon backbone. The 5alpha reduction makes the molecule more stable under lab conditions, but its dual beta-hydroxyl groups actually open up new possibilities for both backbone modifications and as a substrate in enzymatic studies. In our workflow, we bring acetates and diols through careful hydrolysis, always monitoring for overreactions or side products. The melting point and purity thresholds aren’t just numbers on a sheet—they’re checkpoints for all the hard work that happened upstream in production.
Technical grade doesn’t cut it here: customers set the bar higher. Requests often call for assay levels of 98% or above, which means tight control on residual solvents and byproducts. Plenty of labs can make small mg-scale batches with decent purity, but in our experience, scaling tells its own story. Solvent recoveries, filtration rates, and cold crystallizations all expose any shortcuts. We keep GC and HPLC calibrations on a routine, and our quality group samples from various points during synthesis. Crystallinity matters—some batches set up as needles, some as plates—and those details often affect how the material behaves downstream.
We offer the crystalline powder in quantities ranging from a few grams for pilot groups to multi-kilo orders for larger pharma production. Each request brings up different requirements on moisture, storage, and container material. The solid stores easily in controlled rooms, but the surface area and packaging make a difference in stability, especially over long-term storage. Unlike ointments or emulsions, this powder remains stable under dry, cool conditions, so humidity and container seals turn into real operational risks instead of abstract points.
Pharmaceutical and academic clients usually focus on this compound’s role as a reference standard, an intermediate, or an enzymatic substrate. We’ve seen our batches go to steroid metabolism and neurosteroid pathway research. These customers run exacting tests, ranging from mass spectra to optical rotation, frequently checking against reference spectra from the literature or regulatory agencies’ databases. They ask us about trace impurities and possible isomer content. In rare biomedical applications, small modifications in structure can introduce significant differences in activity and specificity. 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol with both beta positions hydroxylated tends toward unique receptor interactions, which sets it apart from plain androstane or mono-hydroxy variants. Our sales engineers hear from pharmacologists who may run months-long cell line screens using just a few grams, but who expect those grams to behave the same, every time.
Industrial process developers look for how easily the material enters downstream syntheses—often seeking this intermediate for further modifications. For example, selective acylation or dehydrogenation steps can turn this core into more exotic steroids, often under varying pressure and temperature controls. The difference between a reliable, dense crystalline powder and a sticky residue affects production yields and automated dispensing equipment. We cut these pitfalls by sticking to tested solvent systems and minimizing batch transfer points.
Our main point of competition or confusion for buyers relates to distinctions between isomers and related analogues. Some newcomers to the field might confuse 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol with 5Beta isomers or mono-hydroxy androstane derivatives. But years in manufacturing teach that these subtle structural changes alter both physical production and end application.
First, the 5alpha reduction locks the fusion of the steroid rings into a trans arrangement, which creates a flatter and more stable structure than the 5beta form. This affects solubility and chromatographic profiles, and anyone running fractionations in their own labs can see these differences even before running NMR or MS. Laboratories that require the 5beta-diol for other kinds of biochemical assays face setbacks if their supply comes mixed or mislabeled, so we double-check every batch for stereochemistry.
Also, the position and orientation of the hydroxy groups at the 3beta and 17beta carbons presents its own set of chemistry. The beta orientation gives a different reactivity in enzymatic and chemical pathways compared to alpha-hydroxylated versions. Chemical syntheses sensitive to even minor impurities or wrong isomers will fail, costing time and credibility for both us and the end user. If someone needs the 3alpha,17beta-diol—sometimes requested for separate biosynthetic routes—using our product won’t give the same downstream results. We answer technical emails not just with data, but with the learnings that only repeated hands-on batch work can teach.
Steroid manufacturers have learned to keep suppliers honest on stereochemistry. Our process incorporates routine stereoselective steps and quality checks, guided by real failures from the early days when regulatory methods were less stringent. The precision needed for biochemistry doesn’t leave much room for error, so we lock in protocols that minimize cross-contamination with closely related molecules—otherwise, purification cascades downstream balloon in cost and complexity.
Scaling 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol from lab to industrial settings never happens seamlessly. Common issues include byproduct formation, especially during reduction and hydrolysis stages. In smaller syntheses, trace byproducts slip through unnoticed, but upscaling exposes leaks, heat management problems, and greater cumulative impurities. Our teams have worked through blocked filters, solvent hazards, mechanical slowdowns, and inevitable equipment wear.
Strict glucose and yeast extract controls in bio-enzymatic production batches help maintain target molecule ratios, but process drift is a constant threat. The chemistry isn’t tolerant to shortcuts—pooling reaction products from multiple reactors sometimes helps with consistency, yet it magnifies failures unless quality controls keep up. Storage stability can be threatened by microclimates in warehouses, where temperature differentials and humidity change how long crystals last without degradation. So we monitor storage temps and rotate stock frequently, refusing to send out crystals that lost their luster or develop surface tack.
Another challenge comes from balancing solvent purity, environmental regulations, and operator safety. Regulatory restrictions on solvent emissions and hazardous waste mean we have to count not just yield but overall impact. Years ago, less attention went into how our solvents moved from tank to drain. Today, we collect and recirculate, reclaiming solvents for multiple uses to cut both cost and waste. Zero-discharge is tough for fine chemicals, but close-loop solvent and air handling systems now dominate our shop floor.
Operationally, batch records run deep—logging temperature ramps, pH drifts, and every corrective addition. When deviations come up, root cause analysis pushes our chemists and operators to reexamine assumptions on reaction time, agitation, or degree of dryness. Integrity here isn’t just about passing inspection; it’s about carrying the weight of each prior lesson onto the next batch. This hard-earned experience builds trust with repeat customers who know corners won’t get cut next time either.
Chemical production and environmental stewardship used to feel at odds. Growing scrutiny from regulators and customers alike has shifted how we measure success. We plan process improvements with an eye toward solvent minimization and waste reduction. Automated batch reporting now couples with metered solvent recovery stations, allowing us to trim process waste and bill less for hazardous waste pickup. We moved storage drums off palettes and into raised cradles to prevent leaks after one expensive incident years ago. Such details, forgotten by those who don’t make things for a living, matter for both safety and public trust.
Clients visit our plants, sometimes expecting a stereotypical factory loaded with drums and fumes. They see scrubbers running, barrels labeled with QR codes tracking age and movement, and a staff that knows the difference one degree or one pH unit makes. Trained eyes look for housekeeping and organization, because they’ve seen what happens when corners get cut. Our staff wears expertise as lived experience, not just policy or procedure. Site visits turn into dialogues about future process improvements—sometimes changing how we pack, store, or deliver each order.
Every customer wants to trust their purchase meets what’s printed on the paperwork. Supplying 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol means keeping deep batch records, well beyond simple certificates of analysis. For each lot, we document raw material origin, test methods, and equipment calibration logs. Regular audits, both internal and customer-driven, force us to review how we hold ourselves accountable. Traceability matters even for what looks like a simple white powder. On certain large orders, we’ve fielded requests for entire synthetic route documentation with diagrams and side product reports. Not all manufacturers can back up their paperwork with full backup evidence.
We value open dialogue. Sometimes, buyers come with wild requirements: humidity setpoints, specific reagent chain of custody proof, or even individual operator signoffs. We work through these, balancing feasibility with transparency. Our long-term partners expect failures to be documented as quickly as successes, with corrective and preventive actions mapped out. It takes time and effort, but that’s how credibility grows.
Pharmaceutical and research markets shift focus fast. Demand for 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol can rise or fall without much warning, often driven by funding cycles, new patents, or breakthroughs in metabolic studies. Tight margins force some competitors to chase every penny, shaving costs by reducing oversight or substituting suppliers. Much of the market confusion and regret comes from misidentifying isomers, poor documentation, or poorly handled logistics.
Experienced manufacturers don’t chase every cycle. Instead, we build redundancies in supply chain, periodically audit sources, and set up alternate pathways for critical reagents—so that interruptions in one step don’t bring everything to a halt. Early on, we learned to over-communicate about delays, raw material shortages, or deviation investigations. Most customers can handle a late delivery or a compromised batch—as long as you’re honest and responsive.
Keeping skilled staff is a bigger challenge as the workforce ages and automation expands. We invest in training programs, mentor new technicians directly on the factory floor, and promote from within whenever possible. The subtle problems of crystallization, filtration, or isomer separation take years to master. Passing that knowledge forward creates continuity, so each generation of chemists doesn’t have to learn solely from scratch.
Supplying 5Alpha-Androstane-3B,17B-Diol isn’t about simply filling an order. It reflects thousands of hours in research, tons of raw materials, and a steady commitment to do better with every batch. Our journey has taught that real differentiation doesn’t lie in making promises, but in delivering traceable, well-documented material—backed up by technical knowledge, safety, and sustainable growth.
Stakeholders from procurement to research directors judge us by our outcomes, not just our paperwork. They want knowledge, connection, and reliability. Our responsibility stretches beyond lab walls and plant gates, touching the trust built one molecule, one shipment, and one client conversation at a time. Through constant vigilance and honest communication, we’ve built a manufacturing process—and a culture—that stands up to scrutiny and adapts as the field advances.