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5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole

    • Product Name 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole
    • Alias Trityltetrazole
    • Einecs 211-894-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    684736

    Product Name 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole
    Cas Number 87843-06-9
    Molecular Formula C19H15N4
    Molecular Weight 298.35
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 161-164°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in organic solvents (e.g., DMSO, DMF)
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms Trityl Tetrazole
    Inchi InChI=1S/C19H15N4/c1-4-10-19(11-5-1,12-6-2,13-7-3,14-8-9-15(16)17)18-20-22-23-21-18/h1-15H
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C3=CC=CC=C3)N4=NN=NN4
    Density 1.21 g/cm³ (estimated)

    As an accredited 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 5-gram sample of 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole is typically shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air. It is labeled according to safety regulations, transported under ambient conditions unless otherwise specified, and accompanied by a Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Handling by trained personnel is recommended for safe shipping and receiving.
    Storage 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of moisture and ignition. It should be kept in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are advised to prevent spills and ensure safe handling.
    Application of 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole

    Applications of 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established producer of 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole, we have extensive hands-on experience supporting downstream partners in specialized application fields. Below, we outline precisely how this raw material integrates with different industrial manufacturing scenarios, specifying compositional standards, process usage, and compliant end-product categories.

    1. High-Energy Propellant Intermediate Synthesis

    This tetrazole derivative sees application as a nitrogen-rich building block in the synthesis of advanced energetic materials, especially in civilian and defense propellant manufacturing. Producers incorporate it during the creation of insensitive energetic compounds, utilizing its chemical topology to improve detonation characteristics while maintaining enhanced shelf stability and safe handling profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • U.S. Department of Defense MIL-STD-286C for explosive materials
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions (EU) on energetic substances
    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Model Regulations
    • NATO STANAG 4147 for munitions safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 5–12 mol% as a synthetic intermediate, adjusted based on intended nitrogen content in target molecule matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the heterocycle formation and nitration phases in propellant base manufacturing prior to blending with plasticizers or stabilizers

    Final product types

    • Insensitive munitions formulations (e.g., IHE compounds)
    • Double-base propellant grains for rocket motors
    • Booster charges for precision mining explosives

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral Drug Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers employ this material as a strategic intermediate during the assembly of tetrazole-containing antiviral APIs. Its unique chemical moiety facilitates bioisosteric replacement, leading to improved binding affinities and metabolic profiles in finished APIs targeting key viral enzymes. Extensive batch traceability and impurity control stand as essential for compliance in this scenario.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (ICH Q7A)
    • U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters for APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) Chapter 5.10
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 0.8–2.5 molar equivalents relative to parent aromatic precursors, determined by synthetic route yield and desired pharmacophore density

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded during nucleophilic substitution or cycloaddition stages in small-molecule API synthesis, followed by purification and pyrogen removal steps

    Final product types

    • Antiviral active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., non-nucleoside inhibitors)
    • Investigational new drug (IND) candidates with tetrazole scaffolds

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis—Herbicide and Fungicide Formulations

    The tetrazole structure forms a critical component in several modern agrochemical synthetic paths, particularly for creating stable heterocyclic units in high-efficacy herbicides and fungicides. Agricultural chemical producers value its participation in regioselective cyclization reactions, enabling the release of new active agents exhibiting soil and foliar stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality systems in agrochemicals
    • U.S. EPA 40 CFR Part 180—Tolerance exemptions for pesticide chemical residues
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for labeling and hazard communication

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reacted at 3–10 wt% of synthesis batch depending on active ingredient design and desired reactivity in the final product

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the active molecule elaboration step, followed by downstream formulation into emulsifiable concentrates or wettable powders

    Final product types

    • Systemic pre-emergent herbicides incorporating tetrazole moieties
    • Broad-spectrum fungicides targeting powdery mildew and rust

    4. Photoinitiator Precursor in Advanced Polymer Manufacturing

    Advanced plastics and electronics resin producers utilize this compound as a precursor when synthesizing custom tetrazole-based photoinitiators. Its unique aromatic scaffold allows for effective UV absorption tuning, providing improved curing performance in photoresist and optical adhesive applications, especially under high-throughput or low-exposure environments. Control of residuals and performance validation in final use cases is rigorously managed.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS 3 (2015/863/EU) on hazardous substances in electronics
    • UL 94 for flammability of plastic materials
    • ISO 10993-5 for cytotoxicity of biomedical-grade adhesives
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free laminates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated between 1–6 wt% as a photoinitiator precursor, varied according to polymerization throughput and exposure intensity during end-use

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged in the synthesis of photoinitiator systems prior to their blending into photo-curable or UV-cured resins, followed by in-line polymerization or cross-linking

    Final product types

    • Microelectronics photoresists for PCB manufacturing
    • UV-curable adhesives for optical assemblies
    • Specialized dental and medical device resins

    5. Coordination Agent for Homogeneous Catalysis

    This tetrazole serves as a chelating ligand in homogeneous transition metal catalysis processes within fine chemical synthesis operations. Its incorporation assists in modulating metal center electronic properties, directly impacting catalytic turnover and selectivity, especially in pharmaceutical and specialty material synthesis environments where process reproducibility and impurity management are critical.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 for chemical process environmental management
    • EU Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions
    • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS, US DHS)
    • Responsible Care® Management System for continuous improvement

    Typical usage ratio

    • Deployed at 1–3 mol% relative to catalytic metal center loading, with optimization based on ligand field strength and kinetic modeling in pilot trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into catalyst precursor solution during precursor formulation prior to transfer to the reactor staging phase

    Final product types

    • Specialty fine chemicals with high regioselectivity
    • Advanced pharmaceutical building blocks via metal-catalyzed cross-couplings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole: Purpose, Value, and Practical Comparisons

    Real Insights from the Production Floor

    Turning raw chemistry into reliable, usable compounds means putting not just knowledge but hands-on effort into each batch. In our experience, 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole stands apart in the tetrazole family for a mix of solid performance and adaptable functionality. People working in pharmaceuticals and specialty synthesis look for reasons to select a product among seemingly similar molecules. Ours has drawn steady attention for how it combines shelf stability and reactivity, not just for the reputation of “trityl-tetrazole” in the literature, but for its measurable reliability run after run.

    Chemical Identity and Model Consistency

    Our 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole comes from well-controlled laboratory conditions that minimize exposure to atmospheric moisture, air, and reactive impurities. From batch to batch, users see consistent melting points, color, and crystallinity. We focus on chemical clarity — an off-white, crystalline solid with a purity that regularly exceeds 99% by HPLC. Spectroscopy confirms high standards, and though over time product specifications have evolved (sometimes by request), the molecular backbone stays the same. That’s the trityl group attached through nitrogen to a five-member tetrazole ring, supporting applications needing robust stability, particularly under anhydrous or anhydrous-but-reactive conditions.

    Uses Shaped by Our Own Lab Work

    5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole is not a textbook chemical. Its primary fame comes from the world of oligonucleotide synthesis, especially where reversible protection is essential. The trityl group allows selective protection of exocyclic amino groups or other nucleophilic sites. Years ago, while searching for more effective protecting groups than benzyl or tert-butyl derivatives, the lab found that the triphenylmethyl-substituted tetrazole offered the best combination: it protected against unwanted side reactions and could be removed under mild acidic conditions that did not harm the rest of the structure. Synthesis teams saw fewer racemization issues and higher overall yields.

    The pharmaceutical sector pays close attention to trace contaminants, especially those affecting final purity or pharmacological activity. In controlled trials with 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole, reaction intermediates tested cleaner using our version than lots from some regional sources. This tends to reflect in downstream chromatography; product fractions separate more distinctly, giving chemists a tangible advantage during purification. In production, ease of application matters just as much as reactivity: batchwise addition dissolves quickly in acetonitrile or DMF at room temperature, and the downstream deprotection steps don’t introduce stubborn byproducts.

    Looking Beyond Standard Tetrazoles

    Chemists expect that any tetrazole derivative can act as a protecting group, but the practical details set them apart. Take benzyl-tetrazoles, popular in basic methodology a few decades ago. In our own hands, these compounds were less selective and left behind benzylic species that required more elaborate purification downstream. 5-Triphenylmethyl substitutes show less tendency to generate strong π–π interactions, making purification less time-consuming on both small and pilot scales.

    Compare with 5-Phenyl-1H-Tetrazole: a reliable building block, though not as effective in holding up to harsher chemical environments in some automated synthesizer runs. The triphenylmethyl group adds bulk, but this steric hindrance sometimes means less background reaction and better retention of stereochemical purity. Room temperature stability in dry solvents is another clear difference; the bulkier trityl moiety resists hydrolysis longer and releases from substrates more predictably over a range of pH values, a major asset when scalability matters.

    Batch Quality and Analytical Facts

    Our entire process is designed around minimizing batch-to-batch deviation. Analytical records confirm our typical purity range, supported by regular NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry checks. Most years, we deliver thousands of grams for both in-house synthesis and client projects. Impurity profiles steer the process, though we never see more than low-percentage byproducts — nothing compared to the headaches sometimes created by unstable tetrazoles from less careful sources.

    We do not see color variation or smell issues in our solid product if stored out of direct light, but open-air exposure does degrade the quality over weeks. Proper handling ensures potency up to its stated shelf-life. Every analytical run involves confirmation of the trityl aromaticity by proton NMR, visible in distinctive chemical shifts correlated with the three phenyl rings. This makes cross-checking easy in any well-equipped QC laboratory.

    Issues Chemists Actually Face

    Many users ask about downstream processing headaches. Some tetrazoles—especially those lacking sufficient bulk—tend to stick to glassware, slow down reaction times, or refuse to dissolve in common lab solvents. We’ve tuned crystallization to limit static, clumping, and dust during transfer, which is especially valuable in automated synthesis workflows. Colleagues in scale-up have even sent feedback about the difference in filterability of spent solutions when switching from earlier trityl or benzyl-protected compounds to this model.

    One persistent issue with market-sourced variants has been the presence of trace-level metal or organic contaminants. These rarely show in the COA but become obvious during olefin coupling or Suzuki reactions downstream. Our teams monitor every input for known impurities, such as incomplete deprotection fragments and excess catalyst residues. Checkpoints include HPLC with both UV and ELSD, giving early warning before minor impurities can snowball into major purification problems.

    Safety and Handling Considerations

    All tetrazoles require respect—offering little odor but holding the potential for energetic decomposition under high temperature or direct flame. Our internal transportation routines mandate sealed, light-blocking containers. Bulk handling does not pose unusual risks compared to related compounds like sodium azide or simple alkyl-tetrazoles, but users always benefit from goggles, gloves, and local exhaust at benches. Standard waste streams accept dilute hydrolysis products, a feature that comes up often in pharmaceutical kilo-scale production.

    For anyone scaling up, special attention pays off in drying. Our method uses vacuum desiccation and low-temperature heat rather than direct oven-drying, preserving the delicate N–N bonds. This approach grew out of a handful of earlier missteps when rapid evaporation created crusty, lower-purity cakes that proved time-consuming to reprocess. Those days drove home the benefits of consistent, gentle drying, now built into every lot.

    Chemical Performance to Real-World Demands

    In the lab, “purity” means more than a single number. We send all lots for NMR and HPLC, but also judge practicality by how cleanly the product dissolves, how predictably it reacts, and the way it behaves in multi-day production cycles. For the research chemist needing a consistent protecting group, that predictability matters as much as the purity assay or formal melting point. The core value of 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole for us is its reliability under repeated use – the properties remain consistent, avoiding nasty surprises, even during months-long study periods or scale-ups, provided it’s treated right.

    Why Chemists Choose Our Product

    Feedback matters here. After supplying both academic groups and global pharma clients for more than a decade, the response focuses on three areas: batch regularity, ease of handling, and clear documentation. Analytical support, with retained access to spectral data and COAs, backs the product well beyond the initial sale. One customer remarked on the short-lived “fizz” seen with other sources but absent in ours, referring to off-gassing or popping during mixing. This is a sign of excess water or byproduct trapped in other manufacturing workflows—a minor thing at first, but scaled-up reactions show the impact in hard labor and lost yield.

    Comparison testing makes it clear. A simple parallel run, using our 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole and a lower-cost generic competitor, shows the difference in final product isolation. Filtration completes in a fraction of the time, with less clogging. The filtrate runs clear, with little need for secondary washing. Chemists value these savings, particularly in pilot batches where unexpected downtime can cost more than any modest difference in price per kilo. The difference makes itself visible on the bench, not just in the analytical numbers.

    Sustainability and Supply Security

    A reliable manufacturing chain supports research and production teams facing tight project timetables. We commit to sourcing raw materials through vetted suppliers, conducting annual audits, and documenting each origin. Traceability links each drum of tetrazole precursor to its source and shipment date. This minimizes risk for clients needing regulatory filings or satisfying internal audit teams. Our batch logs stretch years into the past, going beyond normal certificate retention windows to provide assurance for repeat customers facing regulatory scrutiny.

    As supply disruptions struck chemical markets in recent years, our advance planning kept production steady. We maintain inventories of both precursors and finished product so bulk orders, whether in hundreds of grams or multi-kilo lots, reach clients promptly. This minimizes the “waiting for chemistry” downtime that can waste valuable laboratory or manufacturing hours. For clients pursuing fast clinical or development timelines, this reliability makes a difference. We have learned that the true cost of an unreliable supply far exceeds a few cents’ savings per gram.

    Standing Out Through Experience

    Tetrazole protection chemistry can feel crowded, but hands-on years have clarified what truly helps chemists reach clean, predictable end points. 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole wins on both the purity delivered by disciplined process control and the practical details chemists notice after real-world use: consistent performance, reduced byproduct load, and smooth handling. These features matter as production moves from milligrams in a research hood to kilograms in a GMP suite.

    Before launching routine supply, we subjected our product to scores of side-by-side process validations, solvent compatibility checks, and monitored shelf-life tests under stress conditions. Only those batches meeting a strict standard made the cut. Sustained feedback loops with industrial partners refine every process, from raw material selection to secondary packaging. That’s why, even after years, the reputation of our 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole stands on the results our clients see in their own labs, not just claims on a website or catalog.

    Closing Statements from the Bench

    In the practical world of synthesis, no chemical acts in isolation. Our focus on 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole grew from a decade of trial, error, and refinement, all by the hands of chemists who care about what ends up in their flask. Choosing the right version of this compound streamlines synthetic routes, keeps purification simpler, and gives those in research or production confidence in every batch sent their way.

    Interest in trityl-protected tetrazoles shows no sign of slowing as projects push deeper into nucleic acid synthesis, combinatorial chemistry, and specialized small molecule preparations. For every order filled, feedback keeps teaching us where to focus, what to improve, and how to keep this product a dependable choice for another decade. That commitment, more than any marketing phrase, defines why our 5-Triphenylmethyl-1H-Tetrazole keeps making a difference for chemists across industries.