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HS Code |
634425 |
| Chemical Name | 5-Trifluoromethylindoline |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8F3N |
| Molecular Weight | 187.16 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 113857-24-2 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 220-222 °C |
| Density | 1.286 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | FC(F)(F)c1ccc2c(c1)CCN2 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H8F3N/c10-9(11,12)7-2-1-6-3-4-13-5-8(6)7/h1-2,13H,3-5H2 |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents (e.g. DMSO, dichloromethane) |
| Refractive Index | 1.515 (at 20 °C) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8 °C, tightly closed |
| Synonyms | 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole |
As an accredited 5-Trifluoromethylindoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 5-Trifluoromethylindoline, 10g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure cap, clearly labeled for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | 5-Trifluoromethylindoline should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under dry conditions. It is typically transported as a solid or in solution, labeled for laboratory use. Avoid exposure to moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. Ensure compliance with local and international regulations, including appropriate hazard labeling and documentation, to guarantee safe delivery. |
| Storage | 5-Trifluoromethylindoline should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or acids. Protect from light and moisture. Follow all safety protocols, including using appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the chemical to prevent exposure and contamination. |
Applications of 5-Trifluoromethylindoline in Industrial Manufacturing5-Trifluoromethylindoline supports precision synthesis and process efficiency in advanced manufacturing. Our production-grade material meets the strictest criteria of downstream industries, with proven records in regulated markets. Below, we detail its differentiated integration into key application sectors, referencing authentic standards, practical formulation ratios, process roles, and resulting finished goods. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis (Small-Molecule Drug Projects)As a critical intermediate in the development and scale-up of active pharmaceutical ingredients, 5-Trifluoromethylindoline participates in the construction of fluorinated heterocyclic cores that underpin both investigational and approved drug substances. R&D and commercial plants leverage its unique reactivity to introduce trifluoromethylated indoline scaffolds, ensuring target specificity and metabolic stability in the final API. Product handling, traceability, and impurity profiles require strict adherence to pharmaceutical norms throughout synthesis campaigns. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Fungicide R&DIn agricultural chemistry, 5-Trifluoromethylindoline serves as a fluorinated building block for novel herbicide and fungicide backbone design. Custom agrochemical molecules often employ such structures to increase bioavailability and field stability. Production runs in multi-purpose plants require closely monitored supply chain documentation and validation of residue levels, with all activities consistent with environmental and worker safety standards. Industry compliance standards
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3. OLED and Display Material Precursor ManufacturingDisplay technology formulators use 5-Trifluoromethylindoline as a monomer in the synthesis of high-contrast organic light-emitting diode (OLED) emitter layers. Its integration helps modulate photophysical properties, especially electron mobility and emission lifetime. To ensure optimal device performance and environmental compliance, downstream manufacturers require well-documented impurity profiles and validated process data at both pilot and commercial scale. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymers for Electronics and PhotonicsManufacturers targeting high-durability fluorinated polymers incorporate 5-Trifluoromethylindoline into functional monomer manufacture for advanced electronic and photonic insulators. The fluoroindoline ring structure enhances dielectric properties and thermal endurance. Verified supply chain documentation and batch-level consistency play a core role to meet volume requirements from specialty polymer producers serving high-tech OEMs. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Advanced Dye and Pigment PrecursorsThe chemical structure enables 5-Trifluoromethylindoline to act as a highly selective precursor for advanced dyes and pigments, imparting enhanced color fastness and chemical resistance for industrial coatings and specialty inks. Downstream users require supply partner expertise in impurity management and provision of regulatory documentation for both consumer and industrial pigment market entry. Industry compliance standards
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Here at our production facility, we have steadily expanded our isolated indoline derivative portfolio based on genuine industry feedback, laboratory conversations, and our own hands-on experience working with heterocyclic intermediates. Among our standout offerings, 5-Trifluoromethylindoline (CAS Number 1112927-13-9) has built quite a reputation with R&D groups and process chemists who value both reliability and enhanced reactivity. We introduced this molecule after repeated requests from pharmaceutical and agrochemical labs searching for a robust trifluoromethyl donor that fits seamlessly into advanced heteroaromatic construction projects.
Unlike commodity chemicals that flood the market with minimal traceability, our 5-Trifluoromethylindoline batch history stretches all the way back through each kilo produced. We worked through several scale-up challenges in our earlier runs—tweaking the hydrogenation step and purifying each lot through multi-stage crystallization. The result: every drum and bottle leaving our site contains a product that meets a narrow, clearly defined grade for research and pilot manufacturing.
Seasoned research teams tell us straight: it’s rarely enough to tick off a generic purity or melting point spec and call it a day. So our approach reflects the kinds of questions we field daily: Is the chemical consistently dry and free from protic solvents? Does it ship in packaging that holds up for six months after first opening? Does it dissolve on the first try in DCM, THF, and DMF, sparing lab techs endless troubleshooting? In our facility, batch release runs only after these tests—checked, logged, and signed by someone who understands the cost of a spoiled reaction.
5-Trifluoromethylindoline from our plant ships as a reliably crystalline solid—off-white, easy to handle, and vacuum-sealed in nitrogen-flushed bags for real moisture control. Typical lots run at 98.5–99.8% purity by HPLC, with a water content verified under 0.3% by Karl Fischer. Color is measured visually and with a calibrated L*a*b* analysis; out-of-range batches never make it past the packaging room. You’ll find the residue on ignition and halide content comes in far lower than generic offerings, which gives downstream catalysis and coupling chemistry a much wider process window.
After several years of in-field collaborations, we have watched the 5-trifluoromethyl group unlock transformation possibilities that standard indoline structure can’t match. The electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl functional group at the 5-position produces two kinds of advantages: enhancement of molecular stability and increased reactivity for further aromatic substitution. In our conversations with medicinal chemists and discovery teams, the driving factors often revolve around creating targets that demand high lipophilicity as well as oxidative stability.
For those developing central-nervous-system actives, the 5-trifluoromethyl substitution pattern gives molecular candidates a leg up in blood-brain-barrier penetration. Several of our clients have published results showing that this motif contributes to hitting oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic goals earlier in the screening process. In agrochemical design, this modification has improved metabolic stability, which helps produce longer-lasting efficacy out in the field, particularly under environmental stressors like heat, UV, or microbial exposure.
Working directly with our product means you notice the difference in the first experiment—not after a lengthy troubleshooting cycle. Our batches show a narrow melting range around 54–57°C, which creates predictable behavior for both formulation and subsequent derivatization. The compound dissolves quickly in typical organic solvents used for aromatic substitution and coupling chemistry, so scale-up needs fewer rounds of sonication or heating. We keep the particle size distribution consistent—between 30 to 200 microns—by using an adjustable screening step right after crystallization, based on actual user feedback about handling and dust levels.
We deliver each order with a certificate summarizing not only purity and moisture, but also average particle size by laser diffraction and detailed GC-MS impurity maps. This level of detail keeps everything above board for regulated workflow, but more importantly, cuts down the cycle time when you’re comparing fragments or interpreting NMR assignments. Our QC logs are open to customer review, and we regularly furnish additional spectral data—on request—for teams working on lead optimization or regulatory filings.
Processes that rely on the net electron-withdrawing impact of CF3 at the 5-position turn to this compound as a building block. We’ve watched it anchor diverse libraries of kinase inhibitors, protease modulators, and antibacterial candidates—where traditional indoline congeners show inconsistent SAR outcomes. Exploratory scale syntheses, such as Buchwald–Hartwig couplings and directed ortho metalations, yield better conversion with fewer side products, a feature that’s been cited directly by more than one collaborator working under tight timelines and budget caps.
Our 5-Trifluoromethylindoline gets regular use in high-throughput screening (HTS) programs, where robust, reproducible reactivity helps identify hits sooner. Whether a synthetic chemist is developing advanced fluorinated amino acid surrogates or assembling privileged scaffolds for fragment-based drug design, our material reduces failed attempts, simplifies purification, and provides greater reliability in scale-up campaigns. Recent collaborations with cosmetics innovators have extended its use into specialty pigment and UV-stabilizer development, which relies on trifluoromethylated fragments to improve weatherability and colorfastness.
Generic suppliers and trading houses often crowd the search results with what looks—at face value—like comparable indoline derivatives. Seasoned chemists contacting our technical support tend to ask the right questions: why do our competitive processes show erratic batch-to-batch performance? What’s producing inconsistent impurity profiles and unexplained color shifts? Our answer: control of both raw material provenance and multi-step purification makes our product distinctive. We retain in-house control over every conversion and rely on raw materials sourced from audited plants, verified through periodic mass-balance checks and supplier site visits.
Many traded products present with uncontrolled moisture, dissolved organics, and formaldehyde traces from non-dedicated vessels. Every lot we produce uses a strictly single-purpose reactor, with glass linings checked for pitting to avoid metal contamination. This attention to detail results in indoline intermediates that decompose less on storage, survive repeated chromatography cycles, and hold up in kinetic runs that demand consistent mass balances. For those developing cGMP intermediates or even early-stage APIs, our documentation facilitates every step from stability testing to scale transfer.
Years of shipping experience taught us that quality at the loading dock matters just as much as quality in the bottle. 5-Trifluoromethylindoline moves from our site in purpose-designed containers that maintain vacuum and exclude atmospheric moisture. Custom container options—including amber glass flasks and fluoropolymer-lined drums—let clients match the delivery format to their storage environment and handling routines. Expanded documentation, including full chain-of-custody and temperature-excursion logs, provides assurance on product integrity—even for those operating under audit-heavy standards like ICH Q7 or ISO 9001.
Strong relationships between our technical staff and in-house teams at leading pharmas and advanced materials startups have shaped our internal protocols. We understand the pressure to shave days off project timelines and eliminate surprises during process development, so our experience tracks back through repeat campaigns, rapid documentation cycles, and practical logistics fixes—like secondary containment for air shipments or accelerated stability testing for storage at elevated temperatures.
Clients return year after year not because the chemistry has changed, but because our service actively evolves around feedback from real-world applications. Customer labs routinely share snapshots of their LC traces, share scale-up headaches, or flag emerging regulatory details—prompting us to refine everything from solvent dry-down techniques to the types of caps used on kilo bottles. Integrating this field intelligence right back into our reactors and packing rooms, we eliminate recurring problems before they reach new clients.
Transparency stays central to our way of working: routine batch re-analysis, open-door customer audits, and an ongoing dialogue between sales, production, and R&D. Whether you’re building out a new flow process or need documentation to support a DMF, our team discusses the actual chemistry, not just paperwork. We believe this approach delivers more than just product: it builds shared expertise, fosters trust, and reduces risk for everyone scaling up from milligrams to multi-kilo lots.
The demand for fluoroalkylated aromatic intermediates keeps rising on the back of pharmaceutical and specialty material advances. We have seen new generations of biological actives lean on the predictable physicochemical shifts imparted by the CF3 group. Increasing molecular weight and lipophilicity has become almost standard in the medicinal chemistry literature as teams reach to optimize tissue selectivity and metabolic resilience. Our 5-Trifluoromethylindoline sits firmly in this trend—serving as a robust handle for downstream transformation in exploratory and scale-up work.
Looking beyond bench and process chemistry, we support regulatory, analytical, and IP-savvy customers needing reliable long-term supply paired with full traceability. Legacy relationships with customers working in niche domains—like fluorine-based imaging agents, high-durability polymers, and next-generation OLEDs—give us a view into the real hurdles that development programs face. Timely access to consistent, regulator-ready intermediates can make the critical difference in hitting pilot plant milestones and keeping clinical or field trials moving on schedule.
Scaling up indoline and other heterocyclic chemistry exposes numerous real-world obstacles: byproduct formation, run-to-run variability in reactivity, and new impurity species as process volumes climb. We have navigated these challenges using robust in-process controls, tracking thermal profiles at every batch size, and maintaining a photographic record of each crystallization so the QC teams catch problems before bottling begins. This level of attention originated in a project for a Japanese pharma client who demanded absolute reproducibility for IND-enabling work—and it has since become part of our culture.
Handling the product under high humidity environments can lead to microhydration, especially during summer months in less controlled warehouse spaces. We addressed this by doubling down on nitrogen blanketing and investing in desiccant hopper systems for loading. On the analytical front, we preempt ambiguity in spectral signatures by routinely characterizing each lot with both 1H and 19F NMR—supporting structural assignment and impurity management for all customers, not just those working in regulated environments.
Those in advanced materials and pharmaceutical development have found that access to high-purity, reliably supplied indoline intermediates has removed former roadblocks to process robustness. Whether you’re building out analog programs, optimizing SAR for lead candidates, or rolling out a new crop-protection agent, the material characteristics make a difference. Several research managers tell us frankly: downtime due to unreliable supply chains or uneven intermediate quality costs far more than any premium for quality-assured material.
Labs that build out screening libraries at scale, or equip automation with 15–20 analogs per week, value our consistent packing, straightforward ordering, and preventive tech support. Developers further along the process chain, handling kilogram quantities for scale-up synthesis or preclinical sample supply, tap into our deep inventory and expert fulfillment for assurance on delivery schedules and continuous lot-to-lot consistency.
Our commitment to hands-on support, continuous process audit, and open sharing of analytical data has allowed us to build durable partnerships—not just customer contracts. We think that the real advances in chemical synthesis today happen through tight feedback loops and shared technical problem-solving. By offering high-purity, well-characterized 5-Trifluoromethylindoline directly from our plant, we give manufacturers and R&D chemists a firmer foundation for their own innovations, simplified troubleshooting, and improved process economics.
The evolving needs of pharma and materials clients continue to push us forward. Whether the next set of hurdles involves new impurity controls, custom particle sizing, or emerging regulatory landscapes, we stand ready to deliver not only product—but also collaboration, expertise, and steady support. As more ambitious projects grow around trifluoromethylated indoline frameworks, we remain committed to supplying the reliable intermediates, honest data, and process transparency that contemporary chemical manufacturing demands.