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5-Trifluoromethylindoline

    • Product Name 5-Trifluoromethylindoline
    • Alias 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole
    • Einecs 626-397-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    634425

    Chemical Name 5-Trifluoromethylindoline
    Molecular Formula C9H8F3N
    Molecular Weight 187.16 g/mol
    Cas Number 113857-24-2
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 220-222 °C
    Density 1.286 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles FC(F)(F)c1ccc2c(c1)CCN2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H8F3N/c10-9(11,12)7-2-1-6-3-4-13-5-8(6)7/h1-2,13H,3-5H2
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents (e.g. DMSO, dichloromethane)
    Refractive Index 1.515 (at 20 °C)
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8 °C, tightly closed
    Synonyms 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole

    As an accredited 5-Trifluoromethylindoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 5-Trifluoromethylindoline, 10g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure cap, clearly labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 5-Trifluoromethylindoline should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under dry conditions. It is typically transported as a solid or in solution, labeled for laboratory use. Avoid exposure to moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. Ensure compliance with local and international regulations, including appropriate hazard labeling and documentation, to guarantee safe delivery.
    Storage 5-Trifluoromethylindoline should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or acids. Protect from light and moisture. Follow all safety protocols, including using appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the chemical to prevent exposure and contamination.
    Application of 5-Trifluoromethylindoline

    Applications of 5-Trifluoromethylindoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    5-Trifluoromethylindoline supports precision synthesis and process efficiency in advanced manufacturing. Our production-grade material meets the strictest criteria of downstream industries, with proven records in regulated markets. Below, we detail its differentiated integration into key application sectors, referencing authentic standards, practical formulation ratios, process roles, and resulting finished goods.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis (Small-Molecule Drug Projects)

    As a critical intermediate in the development and scale-up of active pharmaceutical ingredients, 5-Trifluoromethylindoline participates in the construction of fluorinated heterocyclic cores that underpin both investigational and approved drug substances. R&D and commercial plants leverage its unique reactivity to introduce trifluoromethylated indoline scaffolds, ensuring target specificity and metabolic stability in the final API. Product handling, traceability, and impurity profiles require strict adherence to pharmaceutical norms throughout synthesis campaigns.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 – GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP, EP, JP relevant monographs (as applied to APIs comprising indoline substructures)
    • FDA Drug Master File (DMF) submission practices (Type II/III DMFs, USA)
    • EU EudraLex Vol. 4 (GMP guidelines for intermediates, EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.13–0.25 molar equivalents per synthetic step, based on target API route and desired yield; ratio adjusted to optimize conversion and downstream purification.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at cyclization or coupling stages during medicinal chemistry campaigns or scaled-up API manufacturing workflows; involved in catalytic arylations, nucleophilic substitutions, or reductive amination as per target molecule requirements.

    Final product types

    • Innovative small-molecule APIs (e.g., CNS, oncology, anti-infective drug substances)
    • Regulatory filing intermediates supplied for custom synthesis projects

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Fungicide R&D

    In agricultural chemistry, 5-Trifluoromethylindoline serves as a fluorinated building block for novel herbicide and fungicide backbone design. Custom agrochemical molecules often employ such structures to increase bioavailability and field stability. Production runs in multi-purpose plants require closely monitored supply chain documentation and validation of residue levels, with all activities consistent with environmental and worker safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Food and Agriculture Organization pesticide specifications
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for agricultural R&D scale
    • REACH Annexes for agrochemical substance registration (EU)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System for process chemical suppliers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.08–0.20 molar equivalents in synthetic schemes leading to final agrochemical agents, depending on required level of fluorination and derivative substitution.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in initial or mid-stage synthetic block assembly for targeted herbicide/fungicide lead generation; employed in formation of core heterocyclic motifs vital for biological activity.

    Final product types

    • Trifluoromethylated indoline-based herbicides for pre- and post-emergence applications
    • Novel fungicides formulated for broad-spectrum disease protection

    3. OLED and Display Material Precursor Manufacturing

    Display technology formulators use 5-Trifluoromethylindoline as a monomer in the synthesis of high-contrast organic light-emitting diode (OLED) emitter layers. Its integration helps modulate photophysical properties, especially electron mobility and emission lifetime. To ensure optimal device performance and environmental compliance, downstream manufacturers require well-documented impurity profiles and validated process data at both pilot and commercial scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) for electronic material inputs (EN 50581)
    • IEC 62474 Material Declaration for the Electrotechnical Industry
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management in chemical production
    • JIS C0950 Japanese RoHS for lead and fluorine analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–7 wt% of organic layer formulations; tuning depends on device architecture and target emission wavelength.

    Downstream process integration

    • Combined during monomer synthesis, then processed via solution casting or vapor deposition; ensures uniform incorporation into emission or hole-blocking layers of OLED stack structures.

    Final product types

    • High-brightness blue and green OLED panels (TV, monitor, mobile)
    • Flexible display substrates for wearable or automotive control panels

    4. Specialty Polymers for Electronics and Photonics

    Manufacturers targeting high-durability fluorinated polymers incorporate 5-Trifluoromethylindoline into functional monomer manufacture for advanced electronic and photonic insulators. The fluoroindoline ring structure enhances dielectric properties and thermal endurance. Verified supply chain documentation and batch-level consistency play a core role to meet volume requirements from specialty polymer producers serving high-tech OEMs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Testing Standard for plastics
    • IPC-4101B laminate quality for printed wiring boards
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for polymer precursors
    • ISO 10993 for selected electronics polymers with human contact

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5.0 wt% based on targeted polymer performance; adjusted for molecular weight, glass transition temperature requirements, and end-use certifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during polymerization with conventional or controlled radical mechanisms; can be copolymerized with other functionalized aromatic or fluoro monomers in batch or continuous reactors.

    Final product types

    • Insulating coatings for high-frequency circuit boards
    • Dielectric films for photonics and communication modules

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Advanced Dye and Pigment Precursors

    The chemical structure enables 5-Trifluoromethylindoline to act as a highly selective precursor for advanced dyes and pigments, imparting enhanced color fastness and chemical resistance for industrial coatings and specialty inks. Downstream users require supply partner expertise in impurity management and provision of regulatory documentation for both consumer and industrial pigment market entry.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH registration and authorization for dye intermediates (EC No 1907/2006)
    • EN 71-3 Safety of toys (migration of certain elements, for pigments in coatings/inks)
    • ISO 2846-1 for graphic technology ink pigment quality
    • ASTM D4303 Lightfastness test methods for colorants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.2 molar equivalents in precursor or coupling reactions; actual dosing dependent on pigment type and intended chromophore structures.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during synthesis of indoline-derived chromophores via coupling or acylation steps, followed by isolation and purification into dye or pigment intermediates.

    Final product types

    • Industrial-grade dyes for synthetic fiber and engineering plastic coloration
    • Specialty inkjet and security printing pigments
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 5-Trifluoromethylindoline: A Proven Choice in Specialty Chemical Synthesis

    Direct from the Manufacturer: Our Experience and Backbone

    Here at our production facility, we have steadily expanded our isolated indoline derivative portfolio based on genuine industry feedback, laboratory conversations, and our own hands-on experience working with heterocyclic intermediates. Among our standout offerings, 5-Trifluoromethylindoline (CAS Number 1112927-13-9) has built quite a reputation with R&D groups and process chemists who value both reliability and enhanced reactivity. We introduced this molecule after repeated requests from pharmaceutical and agrochemical labs searching for a robust trifluoromethyl donor that fits seamlessly into advanced heteroaromatic construction projects.

    Unlike commodity chemicals that flood the market with minimal traceability, our 5-Trifluoromethylindoline batch history stretches all the way back through each kilo produced. We worked through several scale-up challenges in our earlier runs—tweaking the hydrogenation step and purifying each lot through multi-stage crystallization. The result: every drum and bottle leaving our site contains a product that meets a narrow, clearly defined grade for research and pilot manufacturing.

    Specification That Comes From Real-World R&D Needs

    Seasoned research teams tell us straight: it’s rarely enough to tick off a generic purity or melting point spec and call it a day. So our approach reflects the kinds of questions we field daily: Is the chemical consistently dry and free from protic solvents? Does it ship in packaging that holds up for six months after first opening? Does it dissolve on the first try in DCM, THF, and DMF, sparing lab techs endless troubleshooting? In our facility, batch release runs only after these tests—checked, logged, and signed by someone who understands the cost of a spoiled reaction.

    5-Trifluoromethylindoline from our plant ships as a reliably crystalline solid—off-white, easy to handle, and vacuum-sealed in nitrogen-flushed bags for real moisture control. Typical lots run at 98.5–99.8% purity by HPLC, with a water content verified under 0.3% by Karl Fischer. Color is measured visually and with a calibrated L*a*b* analysis; out-of-range batches never make it past the packaging room. You’ll find the residue on ignition and halide content comes in far lower than generic offerings, which gives downstream catalysis and coupling chemistry a much wider process window.

    Why the Trifluoromethyl Group at Indoline 5-Position?

    After several years of in-field collaborations, we have watched the 5-trifluoromethyl group unlock transformation possibilities that standard indoline structure can’t match. The electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl functional group at the 5-position produces two kinds of advantages: enhancement of molecular stability and increased reactivity for further aromatic substitution. In our conversations with medicinal chemists and discovery teams, the driving factors often revolve around creating targets that demand high lipophilicity as well as oxidative stability.

    For those developing central-nervous-system actives, the 5-trifluoromethyl substitution pattern gives molecular candidates a leg up in blood-brain-barrier penetration. Several of our clients have published results showing that this motif contributes to hitting oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic goals earlier in the screening process. In agrochemical design, this modification has improved metabolic stability, which helps produce longer-lasting efficacy out in the field, particularly under environmental stressors like heat, UV, or microbial exposure.

    Practical Features Highly Valued On the Bench

    Working directly with our product means you notice the difference in the first experiment—not after a lengthy troubleshooting cycle. Our batches show a narrow melting range around 54–57°C, which creates predictable behavior for both formulation and subsequent derivatization. The compound dissolves quickly in typical organic solvents used for aromatic substitution and coupling chemistry, so scale-up needs fewer rounds of sonication or heating. We keep the particle size distribution consistent—between 30 to 200 microns—by using an adjustable screening step right after crystallization, based on actual user feedback about handling and dust levels.

    We deliver each order with a certificate summarizing not only purity and moisture, but also average particle size by laser diffraction and detailed GC-MS impurity maps. This level of detail keeps everything above board for regulated workflow, but more importantly, cuts down the cycle time when you’re comparing fragments or interpreting NMR assignments. Our QC logs are open to customer review, and we regularly furnish additional spectral data—on request—for teams working on lead optimization or regulatory filings.

    5-Trifluoromethylindoline—Applications That Drive Chemical Innovation

    Processes that rely on the net electron-withdrawing impact of CF3 at the 5-position turn to this compound as a building block. We’ve watched it anchor diverse libraries of kinase inhibitors, protease modulators, and antibacterial candidates—where traditional indoline congeners show inconsistent SAR outcomes. Exploratory scale syntheses, such as Buchwald–Hartwig couplings and directed ortho metalations, yield better conversion with fewer side products, a feature that’s been cited directly by more than one collaborator working under tight timelines and budget caps.

    Our 5-Trifluoromethylindoline gets regular use in high-throughput screening (HTS) programs, where robust, reproducible reactivity helps identify hits sooner. Whether a synthetic chemist is developing advanced fluorinated amino acid surrogates or assembling privileged scaffolds for fragment-based drug design, our material reduces failed attempts, simplifies purification, and provides greater reliability in scale-up campaigns. Recent collaborations with cosmetics innovators have extended its use into specialty pigment and UV-stabilizer development, which relies on trifluoromethylated fragments to improve weatherability and colorfastness.

    How Our 5-Trifluoromethylindoline Stands Apart From the Generic Market

    Generic suppliers and trading houses often crowd the search results with what looks—at face value—like comparable indoline derivatives. Seasoned chemists contacting our technical support tend to ask the right questions: why do our competitive processes show erratic batch-to-batch performance? What’s producing inconsistent impurity profiles and unexplained color shifts? Our answer: control of both raw material provenance and multi-step purification makes our product distinctive. We retain in-house control over every conversion and rely on raw materials sourced from audited plants, verified through periodic mass-balance checks and supplier site visits.

    Many traded products present with uncontrolled moisture, dissolved organics, and formaldehyde traces from non-dedicated vessels. Every lot we produce uses a strictly single-purpose reactor, with glass linings checked for pitting to avoid metal contamination. This attention to detail results in indoline intermediates that decompose less on storage, survive repeated chromatography cycles, and hold up in kinetic runs that demand consistent mass balances. For those developing cGMP intermediates or even early-stage APIs, our documentation facilitates every step from stability testing to scale transfer.

    Supporting Customers Beyond the Lab: Logistics, Stability, Trust

    Years of shipping experience taught us that quality at the loading dock matters just as much as quality in the bottle. 5-Trifluoromethylindoline moves from our site in purpose-designed containers that maintain vacuum and exclude atmospheric moisture. Custom container options—including amber glass flasks and fluoropolymer-lined drums—let clients match the delivery format to their storage environment and handling routines. Expanded documentation, including full chain-of-custody and temperature-excursion logs, provides assurance on product integrity—even for those operating under audit-heavy standards like ICH Q7 or ISO 9001.

    Strong relationships between our technical staff and in-house teams at leading pharmas and advanced materials startups have shaped our internal protocols. We understand the pressure to shave days off project timelines and eliminate surprises during process development, so our experience tracks back through repeat campaigns, rapid documentation cycles, and practical logistics fixes—like secondary containment for air shipments or accelerated stability testing for storage at elevated temperatures.

    Continuous Improvement Based on Customer Results

    Clients return year after year not because the chemistry has changed, but because our service actively evolves around feedback from real-world applications. Customer labs routinely share snapshots of their LC traces, share scale-up headaches, or flag emerging regulatory details—prompting us to refine everything from solvent dry-down techniques to the types of caps used on kilo bottles. Integrating this field intelligence right back into our reactors and packing rooms, we eliminate recurring problems before they reach new clients.

    Transparency stays central to our way of working: routine batch re-analysis, open-door customer audits, and an ongoing dialogue between sales, production, and R&D. Whether you’re building out a new flow process or need documentation to support a DMF, our team discusses the actual chemistry, not just paperwork. We believe this approach delivers more than just product: it builds shared expertise, fosters trust, and reduces risk for everyone scaling up from milligrams to multi-kilo lots.

    5-Trifluoromethylindoline in the Context of Modern Synthetic Chemistry

    The demand for fluoroalkylated aromatic intermediates keeps rising on the back of pharmaceutical and specialty material advances. We have seen new generations of biological actives lean on the predictable physicochemical shifts imparted by the CF3 group. Increasing molecular weight and lipophilicity has become almost standard in the medicinal chemistry literature as teams reach to optimize tissue selectivity and metabolic resilience. Our 5-Trifluoromethylindoline sits firmly in this trend—serving as a robust handle for downstream transformation in exploratory and scale-up work.

    Looking beyond bench and process chemistry, we support regulatory, analytical, and IP-savvy customers needing reliable long-term supply paired with full traceability. Legacy relationships with customers working in niche domains—like fluorine-based imaging agents, high-durability polymers, and next-generation OLEDs—give us a view into the real hurdles that development programs face. Timely access to consistent, regulator-ready intermediates can make the critical difference in hitting pilot plant milestones and keeping clinical or field trials moving on schedule.

    Challenges and Our Ongoing Solutions

    Scaling up indoline and other heterocyclic chemistry exposes numerous real-world obstacles: byproduct formation, run-to-run variability in reactivity, and new impurity species as process volumes climb. We have navigated these challenges using robust in-process controls, tracking thermal profiles at every batch size, and maintaining a photographic record of each crystallization so the QC teams catch problems before bottling begins. This level of attention originated in a project for a Japanese pharma client who demanded absolute reproducibility for IND-enabling work—and it has since become part of our culture.

    Handling the product under high humidity environments can lead to microhydration, especially during summer months in less controlled warehouse spaces. We addressed this by doubling down on nitrogen blanketing and investing in desiccant hopper systems for loading. On the analytical front, we preempt ambiguity in spectral signatures by routinely characterizing each lot with both 1H and 19F NMR—supporting structural assignment and impurity management for all customers, not just those working in regulated environments.

    What 5-Trifluoromethylindoline Allows You to Accomplish

    Those in advanced materials and pharmaceutical development have found that access to high-purity, reliably supplied indoline intermediates has removed former roadblocks to process robustness. Whether you’re building out analog programs, optimizing SAR for lead candidates, or rolling out a new crop-protection agent, the material characteristics make a difference. Several research managers tell us frankly: downtime due to unreliable supply chains or uneven intermediate quality costs far more than any premium for quality-assured material.

    Labs that build out screening libraries at scale, or equip automation with 15–20 analogs per week, value our consistent packing, straightforward ordering, and preventive tech support. Developers further along the process chain, handling kilogram quantities for scale-up synthesis or preclinical sample supply, tap into our deep inventory and expert fulfillment for assurance on delivery schedules and continuous lot-to-lot consistency.

    Building Stronger Partnerships in Chemical Synthesis

    Our commitment to hands-on support, continuous process audit, and open sharing of analytical data has allowed us to build durable partnerships—not just customer contracts. We think that the real advances in chemical synthesis today happen through tight feedback loops and shared technical problem-solving. By offering high-purity, well-characterized 5-Trifluoromethylindoline directly from our plant, we give manufacturers and R&D chemists a firmer foundation for their own innovations, simplified troubleshooting, and improved process economics.

    The evolving needs of pharma and materials clients continue to push us forward. Whether the next set of hurdles involves new impurity controls, custom particle sizing, or emerging regulatory landscapes, we stand ready to deliver not only product—but also collaboration, expertise, and steady support. As more ambitious projects grow around trifluoromethylated indoline frameworks, we remain committed to supplying the reliable intermediates, honest data, and process transparency that contemporary chemical manufacturing demands.