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5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole

    • Product Name 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole
    • Alias 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole
    • Einecs 697-797-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    204843

    Chemical Name 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole
    Cas Number 3430-65-9
    Molecular Formula C9H6F3N
    Molecular Weight 185.15 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 55-57°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.39 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Smiles FC(F)(F)c1ccc2c(c1)cc[nH]2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H6F3N/c10-9(11,12)7-1-2-8-6(5-7)3-4-13-8/h1-5,13H
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Synonyms 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed

    As an accredited 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25-gram amber glass bottle labeled "5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole," features hazard symbols and relevant safety, handling, and storage information.
    Shipping 5-(Trifluoromethyl)indole is shipped in secure, airtight containers, protected from light and moisture. Packages are clearly labeled as hazardous and handled by trained personnel, in accordance with regulations for the transport of chemicals. Appropriate documentation and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) accompany each shipment to ensure compliant and safe delivery.
    Storage 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Store under inert gas (like nitrogen) if prolonged storage is required to prevent degradation and ensure the chemical’s stability.
    Application of 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole

    Applications of 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole in Industrial Manufacturing

    5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole is a high-purity specialty intermediate widely used in advanced chemical manufacturing. Producers in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, OLED materials, fine chemical R&D, and pigment industries incorporate this raw material for its unique electronic and structural attributes, which support synthesis of complex molecules and performance additives.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    API manufacturers employ 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole as a key core building block in synthesizing small-molecule drugs, particularly those targeting CNS and cardiovascular disorders. The indole nucleus with a trifluoromethyl substituent enhances metabolic stability and bioavailability of active molecules. Production involves multi-step reactions such as bromination or amination, where the material enters early-stage coupling or condensation routes under controlled GMP conditions. Its function is pivotal in obtaining high-purity intermediates for further derivatization in patent-protected drug synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia ChP 2020, API intermediate section

    Typical usage ratio

    • From 0.5 mol to 2.0 mol per 1 mol API target yield, depending on route and substituent requirements. Adjustment depends on desired molecular substitution and batch scale.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct inclusion during Grignard or Suzuki coupling reactions
    • Introduction as a halogenated or acylated precursor during early batch synthesis
    • Purification by crystallization prior to further chlorination or reduction steps

    Final product types

    • Trifluoromethylated indole APIs for CNS therapeutics
    • Indole-based kinase inhibitors
    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates for oncology drugs

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Major crop protection and agrochemical companies use the compound as a synthetic intermediate for manufacturing modern insecticides and herbicides. The trifluoromethyl group imparts strong electron-withdrawing properties, enabling the design of molecules with improved pest activity and soil persistence. The raw material serves as a scaffold in high-throughput lead optimization, entering formulations at defined molar concentrations for downstream functionalization with phosphate or carbamate groups. It suits closed reactor systems with dedicated solvent recovery.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAMI-QS Feed Additives and Premixtures standard (for raw material handling)
    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide active ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 QM during technical active production
    • REACH registration for environmental safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.0–1.5 equivalents per target agrochemical molecule; varies per coupling efficiency and stoichiometry of side chain attachments

    Downstream process integration

    • First-stage indole derivatization under catalytic conditions
    • Integrated into mixing tanks for reaction with thio or oxo functional groups
    • Phase separation and re-crystallization before formulation blending

    Final product types

    • Indole-trifluoromethylated herbicidal concentrates
    • Custom-synthesized insecticidal actives for seed coatings
    • Patent-pending fungicidal agents

    3. OLED Emissive Material Production

    Advanced display and lighting manufacturers incorporate 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole into synthesis of organic emissive compounds for OLEDs. The substituent enhances photophysical behavior and charge-transport in host–guest architectures. During production, the indole is subjected to cross-coupling polymerization with aryl halides using palladium catalysts, directly influencing color purity and device lifetime. Quality audits and purity control are critical for consistent batch outcomes matching display industry requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62341 for OLED panel performance and safety
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
    • ISO 9001:2015 for materials management
    • SGS third-party heavy metal and halogen testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 mol per mol of target monomer; ratio optimized based on desired bandgap and film-forming properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry into Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling polymerization reactors
    • Incorporation during vacuum thermal evaporation or spin-coating onto ITO substrates
    • Final purification by column chromatography prior to device assembly

    Final product types

    • Blue and green electroluminescent emitter materials for display modules
    • Charge-transport enhancement additives for lighting panels
    • Solution-processable functional layers for next-gen OLED devices

    4. Fine Chemical and Specialty Dye Synthesis

    5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole finds application in the manufacture of specialty dyestuffs, pigments, and analytic reagents for process control industries. Its electron-withdrawing group confers unique chromophore flexibility and stability under acidic/base conditions, making it suitable for custom dye libraries and molecular probes. Integration includes nucleophilic aromatic substitution or direct alkylation, with precise ratio control to achieve tailored color and spectral properties for demanding applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • DIN EN ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management in fine chemical production)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (for textile-related dyes)
    • EU REACH Annex XVII compliance
    • GHS (Globally Harmonized System) hazard labeling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.3 equivalents per mole of final dye molecule; the range adjusts for substituent introduction and solubility index targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Charge to automated batch reactors for dye condensation stages
    • Participation in acylation or azo-coupling reactions for pigment core modification
    • Pigment milling and filtration post-synthesis for particle size control

    Final product types

    • Trifluoromethylated analytical dye standards
    • Specialty pigments for high-temperature polymer coloration
    • Fluorescent markers for laboratory process QC kits
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole: Reliable Foundations for Modern Organic Synthesis

    Introducing 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    From our experience on the production floor and in the lab, 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole (CAS: 344-14-9) remains an important intermediate for research and development teams in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material science companies. Each batch we produce is handled with attention to chemical consistency, purity, and performance reliability because scientists everywhere need clean, dependable compounds when screening new molecular ideas. We see this demand every season, as innovation in medicinal chemistry and advanced materials depends not only on new concepts but on the uninterrupted supply of foundational building blocks.

    Why 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole Matters

    This molecule grabs professional attention because the indole structural core, modified with a trifluoromethyl group at the 5-position, provides a unique combination of electron-withdrawing effects and metabolic stability. The trifluoromethyl group broadens the range of accessible biological activity, giving medicinal chemists new routes to pursue selectivity, potency, and drug-like properties in their lead compounds. The position on the indole ring matters. Not all fluoroalkyl indole derivatives deliver the same pharmacological or physical properties – this para configuration on the benzene part of indole establishes different charge distributions compared to substitution elsewhere, a detail some researchers overlook until lab results force a rethink.

    Our facilities supply 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole regularly to projects exploiting indole-based scaffolds for kinase inhibitors, serotonin modulators, and a growing class of agrochemical actives. Chemists appreciate the predictable reactivity of this compound when building complex fused rings, appending functional handles, or protecting sensitive groups during later steps. Too many times, inconsistencies in material quality (impurities such as halogenated byproducts, variable color, or unwanted water content) have blocked project progress at the very first transformation. Experience tells us that clean product up front saves weeks further down a synthetic sequence. This is why our staff pays close attention to every stage: from the order and quantity of raw material addition, through precise thermal control, and right down to extended vacuum drying before release.

    Key Specifications from a Maker’s Viewpoint

    We produce 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole as a white to light beige crystalline powder, with an assay (GC or HPLC) that consistently tests above 98 percent by area normalization. Moisture content regularly checks below 0.5 percent, sometimes lower, and we package under nitrogen to guard against inadvertent hydrolysis or oxidation during transport. The trace metal profile and halogenated impurities fall well below most analytical detection limits. This is not accidental; these standards come from years of customer feedback and our own experience running test reactions with pilot lots before full-scale release. Aromatic amines and indole derivatives react differently in scale-up vessels compared to bench glassware – simple lessons, but costly to learn without hands-on chemical manufacturing history.

    Particle size can affect how easily it dissolves in common organic solvents like DMSO, methanol, or THF, so our team mills the finished product gently. Too-large crystals may create clogs or pockets in automated reactors, too-fine powders tend to float and drift. Steady particle sizes, checked by sieving and microscopy, allow for reliable measuring, transfer, and dissolution. Customers working in high-throughput synthesis find their robots and pumps operate more reliably when chemical suppliers dial in these details. Still, the main feedback we hear is about the practical challenges: sticky powders from cheap purification, colored residues from dirty distillate fractions, and ghost impurities leading to false analytical peaks. Our process puts a halt to these familiar frustrations.

    Why Consistency Differentiates a Manufacturer from Traders

    Traders source 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole from a range of producers – stocks may sit in hot shipping containers, bounce between fulfillment centers, or rest in packaging repurposed from unrelated chemicals. Each transition invites partial air exposure or water vapor intrusion. As actual manufacturers, our reputation stands with the chemical analysts and bench scientists. Every drum or bottle delivered with our batch number matches the process logs in our plant system. This transparency supports researchers during method development, regulatory filings, and troubleshooting. A switch in source – or even a lot change from unknown suppliers – can mean hours wasted on unexpected side reactions or problems with registration batches. We’ve followed clients who lost entire screening campaigns after switching to market intermediaries offering marginally cheaper prices on superficially similar indole samples.

    Some clients only realize the difference when retrospectives show variation in reaction outcomes, scale-up failures, or unexplained sample degradation in stability studies. This is why we invest in detailed lot histories and batch traceability. Our manufacturing teams, supported by on-site analytical chemists, monitor each process from raw starting material (whatever grade the feedstock comes in) through to finished product in double-lined containers. Reports are provided per batch on request, including certificate of analysis (not stock, but actual test data per shipment) and impurity profiling. The margin for error in this business runs thin; chemists and process managers alike rely on these details to keep R&D programs moving.

    Application Experience and Lessons from the Production Floor

    Over the past years, we have directly supported synthesis work for indole-derived pharmaceuticals, fluorescent probes, and a handful of advanced functional polymers. Researchers value guaranteed purity, but performance on the benchtop shapes real-world outcomes. In one instance, a project required gram-scale transformations across more than twenty functionalized indole derivatives: side reactions with lower-quality starting material destroyed yield and created sticky, hard-to-purify smears on silica columns. Once the team switched to our lot, the byproduct profile changed and purification became routine. There’s no shortcut for starting clean when downstream transformations demand confidence, especially in parallel chemistry or late-stage functionalization.

    We have also seen 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole accelerate SAR campaigns in drug discovery. Its electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms introduce new interactions at enzyme binding sites, frequently changing the shape of SAR curves. This opens alternatives when core indole analogs plateau in terms of activity or selectivity. Refined process control at the manufacturing level ensures each order aligns with earlier test batches, giving researchers a steady baseline so observed effects relate to compound structure, not contamination or hidden process changes.

    Comparisons Against Related Indole Derivatives

    A variety of trifluoromethylated indoles exist, each with unique placement of the substituent. Some are available at 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, or 7-positions. Across direct customer feedback and in-house evaluations, the 5-position often stands out because it is less sterically hindered and avoids certain regioselective side reactions. Placing the CF3 group at the 2- or 3-position of indole tends to impact reactivity at the nitrogen and ring fusion zones, sometimes complicating further substitution. For anyone working with cross-coupling or directed ortho metalation, the 5-CF3 configuration offers broader scope without excessive blocking or unpredictable selectivity.

    From a manufacturing perspective, the 5-substituted product also allows smoother isolation and purification. Other regioisomers often require multiple chromatographic steps to achieve similar purity, and yields drop during scale-up. Manufacturers with large reactors and drying ovens see reduced handling losses with the 5-trifluoromethyl analog, benefiting both customer and supplier. More complex derivatives or multiply-substituted indoles frequently bring higher reactivity and instability, shortening shelf life or increasing handling risks. Storage and long-term retention data confirm the superior chemical robustness of 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole compared to its more reactive counterparts.

    Working Safely with Fluorinated Aromatics

    As the only party physically manufacturing 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole at our factory, we know safety matters. Aromatic amines and indole family chemicals demand careful material handling, both for worker comfort and environmental protection. Our protocol ensures that every process vessel runs under controlled atmosphere, with continuous vacuum and active vapor scrubbing before venting or workup. Finished material, when handled responsibly, does not create unusual exposure risks in synthetic laboratories. We have eliminated nearly all batch-to-batch variability in odor, color, and dusting tendency by refining our purification strategies and adopting sealed weighing and packaging lines. Every engineer and operator working with our indole batches wears specialized PPE and maintains ventilation standards exceeding regulatory minimums. Firsthand production experience shapes our process improvements more than government directives or compliance officers ever could.

    Some alternative indole products on the market are produced with less regard for occupational hygiene, resulting in material cross-contamination or downstream product complaints. Feedback from synthesis labs backs up this observation: clients commonly report that switching from poorly manufactured material to ours calms inhalation symptoms and eliminates metallic or solvent taints in analytical measurements. As the team grinding, filtering, packaging, and storing these sensitive chemicals, we take direct feedback seriously and rapidly adjust practice to minimize health risks without sacrificing process efficiency.

    Supporting Chemists in Research and Production

    For large-scale users and specialty R&D organizations, the advantage of direct-from-manufacturer supply extends beyond the product itself. Our team regularly consults with clients about optimal storage, transport, and dissolution strategies for 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole. Even minor changes in physical form, residual solvent, or packaging method influence how a research team integrates this material in their workflow. Over the years, we have reengineered our bottle shapes, interior linings, and desiccant systems based on customer lab experience. Repeated pain points – sample clumping, slow dissolution, or static buildup during weighing – disappear when supply partners respond rapidly with real chemical process expertise.

    We listen for every complaint and lean on our manufacturing flexibility to tailor future batches. For industrial users tackling processes that repeat over dozens or hundreds of trials, minor inconsistencies translate into waste and lost time. Our batching and release process achieves day-to-day reproducibility many traders can only hope to offer. Long-standing contracts with pharmaceutical clients often lead to collaborative problem-solving: we can adjust drying cycles, tailoring residual solvent levels, or change particle morphology by tweaking crystallization conditions. Our scale and process familiarity let us experiment and respond, not just react to price pressure or short-term disruptions.

    Supply Chain Stability and Technical Certainty

    Direct production control makes our offering different from that of most middlemen, who insert an opaque layer between chemistry buyers and chemical origin. As the actual manufacturer of 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole, we control everything from raw material inspection through to final QC release. Our logistics operate on per-shipment tracking, with every outgoing container labeled by internal batch ID and checked against updated MSDS and COA. If a client needs technical data, spectral files, or custom QC protocols, we can provide these straight from the on-site analytics team. Instances of client troubles related to physical or chemical mismatches between lots are vanishingly rare. Where they do arise, we work the problem upstream and demonstrate correction in our next cycle.

    When universities, startup R&D groups, or process chemistry teams shift their sourcing to us, the stability in research output stands out. We've watched research productivity and five-year project continuity improve for advanced discovery teams, who traced fewer experimental failures and better reproducibility in their med chem pipelines after standardizing to our material. Similar feedback comes from contract research organizations and scale-up labs who face regulatory audits; direct traceability and open communication allow faster responses to authorities and less documentation headache. Chemists don’t need to fear last-minute origin uncertainty or paper trails that unravel under close scrutiny.

    Ongoing Improvements—Shaped by Hands-on Experience

    Every batch of 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole produced in our factory results from years of hard-won process knowledge. In the early days, even minor deviations in temperature ramp rate, solvent moisture, or filter media created out-of-spec appearance or GC profiles. Today, control runs simulate worst-case shipping and storage conditions, reducing sorption and degradation risks for months after delivery. Adoption of double vacuum cycles, improved in-line monitoring, and on-demand crystalline form verification have moved this product out of the ‘nuisance impurity’ category and into a gold standard for disciplined synthetic chemistry.

    Our staff constantly review international analytical literature, patent filings, and client case studies to refine both the chemical itself and how it is handled post-manufacture. As users identify new methods (like microwave-assisted indole couplings, C-H activation technologies, or immobilized systems for high throughput screening), we adjust production or purity specifications to keep pace. The feedback loop between manufacturer and working scientist remains direct, unfiltered, and focused on results at the bench, not marketing pitches or distributor promises.

    Looking Ahead with Trust and Technical Expertise

    Our ongoing work with 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole customers has convinced us that direct supply, rooted in factory-floor expertise, remains essential for research-driven industries. Day after day, our technical staff, production engineers, and QA analysts remain in conversation with bench chemists, process managers, and project supervisors. Material design, process control, safe handling, and detailed documentation matter – not as abstract selling points but as the foundation for efficient, reliable science.

    By keeping our hands in the production process, listening to detailed use cases, and responding through real process changes, we have earned a reputation as a manufacturer whose word and product quality hold up under scrutiny. The 5-(Trifluoromethyl)Indole we provide speaks for itself: it enters international labs unchanged, enables new chemistry, and maintains the reliability that working scientists need. We continue improving our processes, supporting direct user feedback, and developing sustainable methods to keep this invaluable compound available, stable, and exactly as specified—for the long run.