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5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid
    • Alias Pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 219-600-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    301832

    Iupac Name pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid
    Molecular Formula C5H4N2O2
    Molecular Weight 124.10 g/mol
    Cas Number 392-05-8
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 271-274 °C (dec.)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pka 2.85
    Smiles C1=CN=C(C=C1C(=O)O)N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H4N2O2/c8-5(9)4-1-2-6-3-7-4/h1-3H,(H,8,9)

    As an accredited 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and detailed product labeling.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid:** 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is handled as a non-hazardous, stable solid under standard transport regulations. Ensure containers are properly labeled and protected from physical damage, extreme temperatures, and direct sunlight during transit. Consult SDS for detailed handling instructions.
    Storage 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible materials. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature (15–25°C). Protect from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to authorized personnel to maintain safety and chemical stability.
    Application of 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid

    Applications of 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic acid is an essential heterocyclic carboxylic acid widely adopted as a key intermediate in specialty downstream manufacturing. Our high-purity material supports consistent performance in advanced synthesis routes, meeting the demanding quality benchmarks of modern chemical production. The following industrial scenarios illustrate dedicated, well-established uses across regulated sectors.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    Within pharmaceutical manufacturing, 5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid enables construction of pyrimidine-containing APIs, including certain antivirals and anticancer agents. Process engineers rely on this intermediate for robust multistep synthesis, particularly where nucleoside core modification or carboxylation is required. Material selection and ratio depend on API route specifics, with strict adherence to regulatory quality norms during qualification runs and ongoing production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3%–1.0% of total stepwise batch mass in nucleoside synthesis; precise proportion based on API structural requirements and target yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded during heterocycle assembly or carboxyl functionalization stage of multi-step reaction; directly charged as a limiting reagent for regioselective condensation, amidation, or coupling reactions

    Final product types

    • Antiviral drug APIs (e.g., uracil nucleoside analogs)
    • Oncology therapeutic intermediates
    • Pharmaceutical research compounds

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Pyrimidine Herbicides

    Crop protection manufacturers utilize 5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid in the design and scale-up of select pyrimidine-based herbicide actives, including post-emergence grass weed control agents. The carboxylic group facilitates targeted substitution and activation during heterocycle core functionalization, impacting potency and selectivity. Stringent stewardship under global agrochemical safety and environmental frameworks guides all production stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR Residue Guidelines
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH Article 31 (SDS Requirements)
    • China ICAMA Pesticide Registration Specification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0%–2.5% by weight per synthesis batch, subject to precursor conversion efficiency and yield optimization for target agroactive design

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during core pyrimidine ring construction or carboxamide derivatization stage; employed in condensation or cyclization steps to yield functionalized actives ready for formulation

    Final product types

    • Selective post-emergence herbicide technicals
    • Pyrimidine-based pre-mix herbicides
    • Custom crop protection intermediates

    3. Specialty Dye & Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    Specialty dye firms apply 5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid in the synthesis of high-performance colorants, notably those used for digital printing inks and advanced polymer coloration. The compound acts as a scaffold for constructing N-heterocycle dye chromophores, where precise control over the acid group positioning influences lightfastness and hue. Batch records must align with non-food and textile sector validation benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (product class restriction, non-food use)
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety (migration of certain dyes)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment/dye QC
    • REACH Annex XVII (aromatic amine restriction)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–1.8% of colorant precursor batch, adjustable by targeted chromophore complexity and required CIE color parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during nucleophilic aromatic substitution or as a coupling partner in azo or anthraquinone synthesis; remains in liquid phase or slurry for subsequent purification and microdispersion

    Final product types

    • Digital inkjet ink dye bases
    • Polymer-compatible specialty pigments
    • Technical textile dye intermediates

    4. Pharmaceutical Analytical Reference Standard Production

    Specialized chemical reference standard providers manufacture analytical reference substances using 5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid as a primary or supporting building block. Such standards enable in-house and third-party laboratories to calibrate HPLC, LC-MS, and NMR systems when quantifying trace amounts of pyrimidine derivatives in drug product or process impurity analysis. Production pursues purity, stability, and full traceability under robust quality assurance protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 Reference Material Producers
    • USP General Chapter ⟨11⟩ Reference Standards
    • Pharmacopoeial analytical method validation guidelines (USP, EP, JP)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 Subpart I (Laboratory Controls)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies by standard—0.1%–0.5% in batch synthesis for spiking and purity adjustment; scaling based on reference substance target mass and client purity specs

    Downstream process integration

    • Functioning as the primary precursor during reference compound assembly or as an internal standard spiking agent; subjected to multi-stage recrystallization and rigorous analytical confirmation before vialing

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical reference materials (pyrimidinecarboxylic structure)
    • System suitability calibration standards
    • Analytical impurity markers

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis of Pyrimidine-Modified Polymer Additives

    In advanced polymer modification, 5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid enables synthesis of niche additives such as UV stabilizers and chain-extending agents where pyrimidine moieties impart resistance and compatibility in high-performance engineering polymers. industrial users maintain strict control over additive loading to ensure downstream polymer processing and in-service durability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993-5 (cytotoxicity, where biomedical use is relevant)
    • EU Polymer Additive Registration (REACH)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for polymer compounding
    • FDA 21 CFR §177 (polymer additives for food contact—if applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–0.8% by total polymer/resin weight, determined by additive performance goals, polymer compatibility, and regulatory thresholds for final article use

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during pre-polymer synthesis or post-polymer functionalization via melt blending or solution copolymerization; followed by extrusion, pelletizing, and compounding

    Final product types

    • UV-stabilized engineering plastics
    • High-performance copolymer masterbatches
    • Specialty polymer additives for films and fibers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid: A Key Ingredient in Modern Chemistry

    Our Experience With 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid

    Years back, the material came through the lab for the first time, labeled simply as 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid. Activity buzzed around its preparation bench, not because the name sounded impressive, but because the structure and properties suggested we could do things that crowded catalog acids just wouldn’t manage. Unlike benzoic or picolinic acid, 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid brought a unique heteroaromatic backbone with a carboxyl functional group at the 5-position, serving as a bridge between pyrimidine chemistry and the world of carboxylic acid derivatives.

    Since then, this compound has earned its place on our production line, where control over crystal morphology, residual solvents, polymorph composition, and unreacted precursors makes the difference when downstream transformations come up. Researchers value that attention, because in fields like organocatalysis, synthesis of nucleoside analogs, or ligand design for catalysts, subtle structural differences have outsized impacts on both yield and reactivity.

    The Model and Specifications That Matter in Application

    In day-to-day production, we build 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid to meet the expectations of serious researchers and process engineers. Our preferred lot offers a purity level touching 99% by HPLC. Careful handling throughout synthesis, from initial condensation to crystallization, enables us to supply material with finely controlled particle size and minimal moisture content. We measure loss on drying batch-by-batch: a must for work where even trace water can poison sensitive reactions, such as amide coupling or Grignard workups.

    What distinguishes our runs doesn’t always show up on a raw specification sheet, though. In the early days, we found consistent challenges from residual solvents, especially with pyrimidine derivatives. After tightening up post-crystallization washing and vacuum control, GC-MS checks now confirm non-detectable levels. The market rarely talks about chloride contamination or trace metal analysis, but we see from customer feedback how much of an edge it gives for complex pharmaceutical syntheses.

    The Value of 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid Beyond the Catalog Standard

    Working with chemists developing kinase inhibitors, we realized the position of the carboxylic acid on the pyrimidine ring made all the difference. Put a carboxyl group at the 4- or 6-position instead of the 5-, and the reactivity profile shifts. Our 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid carries a hydrogen-bond acceptor and donor geometry that fits enzyme or receptor binding pockets with a precision that other isomers don’t offer. The flexibility lets it serve as a valuable intermediate for C-H activation, Suzuki couplings, and direct amidations, often skipping protection-deprotection cycles.

    Compared to benzoic acid, 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid isn’t just a change of scaffold. The nitrogen atoms on the ring tweak the pKa and the electron density, which come into play in metal complexation, peptide activation, and fine-tuning hydrophilic-lipophilic balances for small molecule drugs. Through conversations with teams in agrochemicals, we’ve seen new fungicides and herbicides rely on these subtle electronic effects for both selectivity and metabolic stability.

    Working With Tough Synthesis Conditions

    Processing this acid in kilogram lots isn’t the same as bench-scale flask work. Reactor fouling, slow filtrations, and impurity carryover all threatened the process until we dialed in optimized pH adjustment and solvent exchange. Traditional crystallization protocols from water or alcohol had to be tweaked for scale, or else yield suffered and filtration slowed to a crawl. The lesson: not every pyrimidine acid behaves like the reference books predict.

    We respond by monitoring both mother liquor composition and filtration efficiency in real time. Tuning parameters allowed us to minimize polysubstituted side-product formation, which especially matters for end-users performing high-throughput syntheses or in medicinal chemistry search space expansion. Reproducibility remains our top priority, and that means more than simply hitting a specification once—it’s about sustained run-to-run consistency matched to evolving customer expectations.

    Why Industry Leaders Trust This Material

    It’s easy to underestimate how much one subtle change in heterocyclic acids influences broader work. 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid supports progress in biocatalysis, DNA and RNA analog creation, and polymer modifier development thanks to that handy 5-position. Researchers needing a scaffold that combines strong hydrogen bond directionality, moderate acidity, and compatibility across a range of coupling and cyclization reactions keep this acid in regular rotation.

    Comparisons with nicotinic or isonicotinic acid sometimes come up, but those molecules deliver different steric and electronic orientations. In actual pharmaceutical salt screening or intermediate step construction, these differences translate to real shifts in physical properties—melting point, solubility, stability under heat or light, and tendency to form hydrates or solvates. We invested in custom DSC and TGA work, so the transition profile of our batches is fully mapped out, giving formulators the information they need up-front.

    Supporting Advanced Synthesis Pathways

    Today’s synthetic chemists don’t just want a bottle labeled 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid. They want assurance that the acid they open will dissolve cleanly, behave as expected, and avoid seeding new variables in the reaction scheme. We deliver our material in sealed, heavy-wall containers with desiccant pouches, based on actual lab feedback. Early shipments by standard packaging brought reports of caking, so we shifted to our current system, which now stands up to most warehouse and transit challenges.

    Our own experience taught us that this compound’s unique solubility profile needs careful management. Cold ether prompts rapid precipitation. Water warms the reaction, but overuse can drive unwanted hydrolysis for certain downstream amination processes. We found that adding a dropwise ethanol co-solvent gave remarkably clear filtrates—feedback we’ve shared directly with research partners who reported filter clogging with older protocols.

    Fit for Modern Drug Discovery and Beyond

    New molecular targets keep appearing in biotech and pharma, driving demand for acid building blocks with fresh skeletons and well-behaved functional groups. As platforms like fragment-based drug discovery expanded, the appeal of substituting classic six-membered aromatic acids with nitrogenous analogs gained traction. Our 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid fits these efforts, supporting rapid analog construction, late-stage functionalization, and bioconjugation applications.

    End-users working with DNA/RNA analogs found the pyrimidine core especially helpful for matching nucleobase geometries and forming stable, non-aromatic linkers. The acid group at position 5 enables conjugation without disrupting critical hydrogen bond geometry, a lesson reinforced by collaborations with oligonucleotide chemistry programs. Our feedback loop with those customers helped shape our manufacturing targets—minimal base-sensitive impurities, strict peroxide contamination checks, and single-peak HPLC identity confirmed by UV and MS.

    Comparing With Other Pyrimidine Acids

    We often get questions about relative performance compared to 2- or 4-carboxy derivatives. Chemically, shifting the acid to the 5-position changes the way substituents direct incoming reagents during electrophilic or nucleophilic substitution. We demonstrated with bench and pilot plant data that yields of amide couplings, reductive aminations, and cross-coupling products trend higher and cleaner with the 5-carboxy variant in protic and aprotic solvents alike.

    Another distinction appears in solid-state stability. 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid shows strong shelf stability under dry storage, enabling long-term project use without the need for short-shelf-life management. Our quality records confirm negligible color change or decomposition after open storage in the lab for up to 18 months, which proved particularly useful for global clients whose project timelines stretch well beyond a standard six-month cycle.

    Delivering Consistency, Batch by Batch

    Scale-up from lab to plant presented tough barriers. Trace side-products remained stubbornly co-crystallized until we overhauled the solvent exchange system. We updated analytical protocols, using high-sensitivity LC-MS to capture impurity fingerprints down to 0.01%. These investments pay dividends for customers needing clear documentation for regulatory or in-house compliance, such as patent filings or critical process development submissions.

    Feedback cycles taught us which factors matter most. Our batches now feature verified minimal residual solvent content, with the latest GC-FID and GC-MS checks included. We address batch-to-batch color variations—monitoring every shipment for subtle yellowing that heavy users might notice across runs. Stability data and full characterization sheets travel with every drum or bottle. Our goal is to make this acid as predictable as possible, whether you’re running a three-step synthesis or setting up for a clinical candidate scale.

    Paving the Way for Future Chemistry

    Markets continue to shift, bringing both challenges and new opportunities for 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid. Chemical engineers look for new coupling, activation, and ring expansion methods, treating this acid as a cornerstone for libraries in crop protection, specialty dyes, and diagnostics. Recent progress in flow chemistry—where residence times and feedstock concentrations require pinpoint control over precursor identity—drove more requests for traceable purity and guaranteed absence of alkali and transition metals.

    We maintain close relationships with academic and industrial partners, inviting criticism and insights on both application bottlenecks and production improvements. Benchmark testing—side-by-side with established European and Japanese producers—helps us refine our dimensions and purity markers, not simply to match, but to genuinely improve in ways that matter for real-world processes.

    Listening to End-User Needs and Solving Real Problems

    We learned from years in production that not every request comes printed from a standard catalog. Analytical chemists want reference standards with pure, sharp melting points. Process managers need assured lot-to-lot consistency. Medicinal chemists care about scalability, impurity mapping, and post-reaction handling ease. Our production system reflects and adapts to that range, offering flexible output volumes, expedited quality checks, and tailored stability profiles.

    Problems still arise—in scale-up, in product handling, in unexpected reactivity. Our technical teams keep close tabs on process analytics, updating wash and crystallization parameters when a new project surfaces unusual polymorphic or solubility behavior. Where tough questions arise—a dropped batch, a puzzling analytical result, an unplanned color shift—we welcome feedback, return samples for further testing, and revise documentation and process notes to address the unexpected. This cycle of continual learning and process optimization keeps our 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid competitive for evolving chemistry landscapes.

    Safeguarding the Quality That Modern Chemistry Demands

    Responsibility for quality, traceability, and regulatory support falls squarely on our shoulders as the actual producer. We maintain a transparent supply chain, granting documentation access and opening lines of communication for audits or source reviews where required. Customer trust builds not only from the acid’s performance in the flask, but from clear, prompt responses from our technical and quality team members.

    We keep our operation in step with changing regulations and customer expectations by renewing process validations yearly, expanding batch archival, and updating technical data packages with the latest safety, purity, and composition data. As the industry angles toward cleaner, more sustainable reactions and greener solvents, we pursue waste and byproduct capture solutions for our processes. That’s not only for regulatory alignment, but for responsible science and cost management.

    Moving Chemistry Forward

    The journey with 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid reflects the hands-on reality of modern chemical production. This molecule, with its specialized electronic and physical profile, supplies the building blocks for progress in drug development, material science, and agricultural research. Our teams—both on the floor and in the lab—see firsthand the impact of tight quality control, batch reliability, and real attention to detail.

    For chemists, researchers, and engineers who build daily on the backbone of heterocyclic chemistry, this acid bridges the gap between idea and realization. From kilo lab to pilot line, adjustments and improvements never stop. The story of our 5-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid stands as proof of the benefits of close communication, technical know-how, and willingness to solve problems beyond the specification sheet.

    Every shipment reflects lessons learned, priorities shifted, and customer feedback absorbed. In the process, we help make each new synthesis a little bit smoother, each product development challenge more surmountable, and the future of complex molecule construction just a bit more reliable.