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HS Code |
582457 |
| Iupac Name | 5-Phenyl-1-pentyne |
| Molecular Formula | C11H12 |
| Molecular Weight | 144.21 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 766-93-8 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 239-241°C |
| Melting Point | -45°C |
| Density | 0.93 g/cm3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.525 |
| Flash Point | 93°C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Smiles | C#CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 |
As an accredited 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 100 mL of 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne, tightly sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard symbols. |
| Shipping | 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne is shipped in tightly sealed containers, compliant with relevant chemical regulations. It should be transported as a flammable liquid, kept away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Packages are labeled with appropriate hazard markings, and shipping follows safety protocols to prevent leaks, spills, and environmental contamination. |
| Storage | 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from light and moisture. Ensure proper labeling, and keep it away from heat and open flames, as it is flammable. Follow standard laboratory chemical storage guidelines. |
Applications of 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne in Industrial Manufacturing5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne serves as a valuable intermediate in advanced organic synthesis for several specialized industrial sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this compound to enterprise users requiring high-purity raw materials for critical downstream transformations. Below are key fields where our product integrates into tightly regulated and technically demanding applications. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for API SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne for constructing complex molecular scaffolds during the synthesis of small molecule active pharmaceutical ingredients. Its terminal alkyne group enables selective coupling through Sonogashira or related cross-coupling reactions, supporting the assembly of pharmacologically active heterocycles and arylated compounds. This intermediate plays a pivotal role during multi-step GMP-regulated syntheses, where purity, traceability, and batch consistency are mandatory. Product specifications must consistently achieve trace metal and residual solvent levels compliant with regulatory submissions for new chemical entities. Industry compliance standards
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2. Specialty Fine Chemical SynthesisProducers of high-value fine chemicals incorporate 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne as a core reactant for custom organic synthesis, especially in the manufacture of functionalized aromatics and conjugated molecules. The compound’s modular reactivity supports the generation of specialty monomers or advanced intermediates via transition-metal catalyzed reactions, frequently requiring tight specification control for use in downstream markets such as electronics or agrochemicals. Purity profile and batch-to-batch uniformity directly impact downstream reaction reliability, especially for contract or toll manufacturing workflows. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Intermediate ManufacturingIn the agrochemical sector, 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne functions as a critical building block for the synthesis of certain herbicide and fungicide intermediates. The terminal alkyne unit enables new carbon-carbon bond formations vital for highly specific molecular modifications sought by major crop protection formulators. Downstream integration prioritizes low residual solvent content and absence of reactive byproducts that could impact environmental safety or end-use application performance. Industry compliance standards
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4. Material Science and Performance Polymer ResearchMaterials science laboratories and polymer manufacturers apply 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne for the synthesis of functional polymers and oligomers. Its unsaturated alkyne group allows precise insertion into main chains or pendant groups via click chemistry, hydrosilylation, or polymer-analogous reactions. Focused application protocols establish clear limits for impurities and byproducts, as downstream polymer characteristics (such as molecular weight distribution or optical/electronic properties) depend on strict monomer feed quality. Industry compliance standards
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5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne forms an essential link in organic synthesis, offering a direct pathway for chemists looking to introduce phenylalkynes into their target molecules. Over years at our plant, batches have rolled out in response to the rising needs of pharmaceutical and specialty chemical labs. Our commitment to precise quality control and hands-on process management ensures that every drum meets the benchmarks demanded by advanced synthesis work. Consistency comes from careful control at each stage, from procurement of raw benzene derivatives to the carefully monitored Sonogashira couplings that build the carbon backbone.
We produce 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne at industrial scale, but always keep the touch of a research-focused approach. The product shows up as a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid, a sign of low contamination and absence of degradation. Our standard model carries the CAS registration number 766-94-9. Turn the GC trace upside down all day, and the purity will not drop below 98% as confirmed by area normalization. Over the years, researchers have come to expect such steady quality, and feedback from recurring customers running complex cross-couplings or cyclizations has confirmed our formula’s performance. Moisture and residual solvent content are kept deeply below common tolerance levels, thanks to tailored vacuum stripping and drying steps after distillation.
Synthetic chemists hunting for new small molecules grab 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne for a reason: it primes substrates with an aromatic alkyne moiety, opening doors in cross-coupling, metal-catalyzed cyclization, and regioselective functionalization. In high-throughput labs, postdoctoral researchers use it to build phenyl-substituted heterocycles or propargylic derivatives—workhorses in candidate drug libraries. Well beyond initial molecule construction, this alkyne supplies a versatile node for further extension or cycloadditions. We have witnessed custom chemistry teams tapping this compound to improve step-economies and chase diversity in their scaffold assembly lines.
We have worked closely with groups developing kinase inhibitors, targeting anti-inflammatory analogues, or preparing chiral ligands for enantioselective catalysis. In such sectors, purity issues cannot slide through; even a small trace of secondary alkynes or isomeric byproducts will compromise selectivity. Our on-site analytics confirm batch stability, and direct communication with user groups keeps us tuned to practical concerns from late-stage purification to the sticking points of scaling up synthesis from gram to kilogram.
Nearby analogues exist—1-phenyl-1-pentyne, 1-phenyl-2-butyne—but their reactivity and stearic features differ in meaningful ways. Chemists working with us notice the terminal position of the triple bond in our 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne opens paths for palladium- or copper-catalyzed cross-couplings, especially Sonogashira or Cadiot-Chodkiewicz reactions. Compounds bearing internal alkynes miss this edge; functionalization becomes more challenging, and regioisomerism creeps in. Substituent position affects everything from bond activation to desired product profile.
Chain length also matters. Shorter phenylalkynes like phenylacetylene introduce greater volatility and can be tough to isolate cleanly after reactions. Longer chains, such as those in 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne, strike a good balance; they handle predictably during distillation or chromatography but do not burden molecules with excessive lipophilicity or bulk. Feedback from industry teams running multiple coupling reactions echoes this – batch losses drop, and post-reaction workups cut down on unnecessary iterative steps.
We get a clear view into how 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne behaves across various reaction classes, having supplied it for over a decade to chemistry labs. Small custom synthesis outfits run hydrogenation or oxidative cleavage on the phenyl-alkynyl chain to pivot between end products. Their teams sometimes run up against trace peroxide formation if storage gets lax—lesson learned early on our end, and since then, we ship with inert gas overlays and strongly encourage cold storage.
One of our longtime pharmaceutical clients reaches for this compound when developing SAR sets involving alkynyl expansion at the phenyl group. They need flexibility at the end of the chain for rapid tagging, isotopic labeling, or further cyclization. A different client in the materials science sector taps the compound for assembling molecular electronics; its rigidity and electronic conjugation makes it a candidate for doping or polymer backbone manipulation. In all these cases, small changes in impurity profile, storage stability, or concentration batch-to-batch become magnified at scale or in high-sensitivity applications.
Every production run reminds us that bulk chemical manufacturing sits at the intersection of science and practical experience. One batch seemed off, barely missing the mark for residual solvent content by a margin. Pulling the sample, running additional QC chromatography, and fine-tuning our dehydration sequence brought things back. Over time, our lab teams have swapped notes with purchasing chemists, tweaking storage, shipping, and filtration protocols. The finer points of batch testing no longer exist just in spreadsheets but as part of a real dialogue with our end users.
Top-tier quality in chemical supply does not emerge from automation alone. Every production lot faces its own risks—unexpected byproducts or chromatographic noise during distillation. We avoid shortcuts. Glass-to-glass transfers and low-temperature handling form part of our non-negotiable quality steps. No translucent drips pooling along condenser arms; no unmonitored storerooms open to air.
Our team balances time and energy—a heavier phenylalkyne cannot be stripped too fast or roasted on rotavaps. Overconcentration raises decomposition risk, while cooled collection requires monitoring to avoid crystallization or phase splitting. We share these practices openly with researchers buying from us. Transparency serves all, and we build on the feedback coming from their real-world application data, not just lab metrics.
Sometimes we face calls for a new grade tailored to a unique research demand—say, isotopic purity, or a restriction on heavy-metal residues for optoelectronic research. Here, we work with buyers to blend our batch QC with application-specific analytics. Real-world requirements cannot always be captured in standard certificates, so our technical staff talk directly to end users, adjusting purification procedures and storage options to hit needed benchmarks.
Within drug discovery programs, this alkyne finds use beyond the initial coupling; it lends itself to strategic modifications. Medicinal chemists trust it as a foundation for propargylic migration or installation of polar groups. The length and electron profile match well with synthetic targets aiming for CNS penetration or improved metabolic stability. With the right cross-coupling partners, teams build all the way from aryl-alkynes through fully decorated quinolines and indoles central to new lead series.
Academic researchers have reported using 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne in the preparation of triazole libraries via click chemistry. The clean, terminal alkyne reacts quickly with azides under copper(I) catalysis, producing tightly controlled regioisomers. In our own experience, minimizing oxidized side products or dienes ensures smooth ligation, giving higher product yields and easier automation for combinatorial setups.
Materials science teams synthesize novel alkynyl-containing polymers or side-chain modified resins. Here, the precise placement of the phenylalkyne segment alters mechanical resilience and electronic characteristics. Our contacts emphasize that unpredictable impurities may completely shift conductivity or packing density in molecular arrays, so batches move straight from our reactors to their inert storage, avoiding unnecessary transit time or exposure.
Routine storage of 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne brings up a set of clear do’s and don’ts. The compound stays home in amber glass, under nitrogen or argon, cooled away from sunlight and reactive vapors. In early days, we saw a few customers leave it in poly-container stock rooms under ambient air; the result: slow color shift and a need for repurification. Now we ship with explicit guidance, and offer smaller, more manageable flask sizes for research work—no need to open a kilogram drum for a five-gram run.
Spills or residue on lab benches or caps can oxidize and stick, leaving persistent odors and, rarely, low levels of reactivity that complicate future analytical work. Our team upgrades shipping packaging at regular intervals, and QA flags any shipment that slips out of the temperature target. In direct conversations with technical teams at R&D labs, we cover best practices—decant only what you need, recap quickly, purge headspace with inert gas. These details curb degradation and save steps downstream in scavenging or re-purification.
Regulatory shifts continue to shape the market and use case for phenylalkyne intermediates. Our site operates with full adherence to national standards for chemical manufacturing, and we update documents whenever a governing agency revises hazard or transport guidance. Over the last few years, we have reworked SDS formats, adjusted UN transport codes, and replaced some cleaning agents with greener alternatives in line with evolving compliance requirements.
Industry players juggling tight supply chains depend on these steps just as much as on purity. We share updated guidelines on restricted solvents, labeling, and packaging, investing in staff training to meet best practices each year. Regular audits reinforce the protocols guiding everything, from raw benzene and butynyl bromide sourcing to finished-product release. Trust, in our view, roots itself as much in operational transparency as technical data—feedback from buyers who adopted new labeling software or inventory tracking often nudges us to act on similar upgrades.
Adaptation emerges from listening. Some years back, we encountered repeat requests for smaller package sizes, after multiple clients highlighted late-stage breakdown of alkyne stocks due to repeated opening and air exposure. In response, we invested in automated vial filling at the line end and now supply ready-to-use, smaller glass ampoules. This brought down wastage and improved shelf-life tracking on the customer end.
Not every new request triggers instant change; sometimes the investment needed must weigh against actual demand. Yet, real-world cases of degradation, process upsets, or end-use failures steer us as much as internal quality metrics. Each client-facing chemist at our site knows that the details of a seemingly routine cross-coupling, or the quirks of a unique analytical method, might call for subtle product tweaks. Our internal logs document these exchanges, and over time, the cumulative insight sharpens both our process control measures and technical outreach.
Those involved in research or even full-scale manufacturing appreciate that choosing an alkynyl building block goes beyond spec sheet scanning. Technical service representatives field regular queries about compatibility—how reliably does 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne stand up in batch vs flow chemistry, or which solvent systems ensure optimal performance? We draw answers from the accumulated cycles in our customers’ hands: Direct heating with polar aprotic solvents gives predictable reactivity, and most cross-coupling catalysts work well without excessive ligand protection.
We have amassed a running record of what works and what does not. Routinely, polar solvents like DMF and DMSO work for most arylation, but certain teams report minute changes in conversion rates with anhydrous ether or toluene. These lessons do not bubble up in academic papers but show in customer yield charts and troubleshooting sessions. By talking openly with formulation teams and process scale-up lines, our technical staff passes these patterns back into our own process optimization routines.
A market crowded with similar products can trip up even seasoned chemists. Between terminal and internal alkynes, or among phenyl derivatives of varying chain length, the differences shape reactivity and scalability. 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne stands out for its balance—long enough to reduce volatility headaches, reactive enough for straight coupling, clean enough that cross-contamination stays rare. Those working with phenylacetylene, for instance, often deal with higher evaporation rates and post-run clean-ups, especially at elevated temperature. The shift to our product means greater predictability for both bench and pilot plant teams.
For teams eyeing 1-phenyl-2-butyne or 1-phenyl-1-pentyne, the terminality and chain length alter electron density and reaction scope. Substituting with 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne means the triple bond sits at the terminal position, granting greater access for catalyst approaches and eliminating side reactions that shortstop functionalization. Graduate students and scale-up engineers both report increased yields or at least fewer byproducts needing scavenging. In most cascading cyclization steps, kinetic and thermodynamic pathways remain better controlled, supported by the compound’s consistent structural presentation.
Every run at our facility starts with verified raw materials, and each coupling takes place under inert conditions. The phenylalkynyl backbone forms via controlled coupling methods, such as the Sonogashira reaction. In our experience, holding strict control over palladium black precipitation and base strength prevents side reactions or incomplete conversion.
Downstream, distillation happens over short paths and under reduced pressure. Here, experienced operators watch for subtle cues on temperature and pressure, working with analytical feedback from each distillate cut to pare away any off-product fractions. Debriefings and operator logs keep track of which production tweaks bring the cleanest results, and ideas flow from process engineers to analytical chemists on both sides of the control room glass.
New discovery initiatives and scale-up projects draw from the learnings built over time. More research labs want supply chain traceability, so we track every lot from raw input through finished product, backing each delivery with batch analytics and method transparency. This feedback loop helps support not only current applications but new reactions as chemistry continues to push at complexity’s edge.
Whether used for cross-coupling targets in medicinal chemistry, building blocks in materials platforms, or as a core intermediate for method optimization, 5-Phenyl-1-Pentyne stands the test. Experience on the manufacturing floor, data from bench and pilot scales, and daily conversation with research partners remain at the root of our continued refinement. Our team draws no hard line between process control and customer feedback; in both, small changes add up to reliable, scalable results.
We see growth in demand for phenylalkyne intermediates not only from pharmaceutical labs but from teams exploring new organic materials and device architectures. The trust placed in consistent, well-documented quality depends on the accumulation of practical know-how, troubleshooting victories, and ongoing engagement with both the science and the people deploying it. In our experience, the best chemical manufacturing rests on open eyes, open feedback channels, and a dedication to doing the basics well every time.